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Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | brown dark brown paste (est) |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-hamster LD50 10000 mg/kg
Food & Drug Research Laboratories, Inc., Papers. Vol. 124, Pg. -, 1976.
oral-mouse LD50 13000 mg/kg
Food & Drug Research Laboratories, Inc., Papers. Vol. 124, Pg. -, 1976.
oral-rabbit LD50 9100 mg/kg
Food & Drug Research Laboratories, Inc., Papers. Vol. 124, Pg. -, 1976.
oral-rat LD50 13000 mg/kg
Food & Drug Research Laboratories, Inc., Papers. Vol. 124, Pg. -, 1976.
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | carob absolute natural | | | carob/locust bean, st john's bread absolute | | | ceratonia siliqua absolute | | | locust bean absolute | | | st johns bread absolute | | | st. john's bread absolute | | | st. john's-bread absolute |
Articles:
| PubMed:Locust bean gum: Processing, properties and food applications-A review. |
| PubMed:[Effects on the lipid profile in humans of a polyphenol-rich carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) extract in a dairy matrix like a functional food; a pilot study]. |
| PubMed:Nutritional characterisation and bioactive components of commercial carobs flours. |
| PubMed:Coping with drought-induced xylem cavitation: coordination of embolism repair and ionic effects in three Mediterranean evergreens. |
| PubMed:Alkaloids and polyketides from Penicillium citrinum, an endophyte isolated from the Moroccan plant Ceratonia siliqua. |
| PubMed:Galactomannan: a versatile biodegradable seed polysaccharide. |
| PubMed:Hepatoprotective effect of carob against acute ethanol-induced oxidative stress in rat. |
| PubMed:Fruit pod extracts as a source of nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals. |
| PubMed:Inhibitory effect of carob (Ceratonia siliqua) leaves methanolic extract on Listeria monocytogenes. |
| PubMed:A novel malate dehydrogenase from Ceratonia siliqua L. seeds with potential biotechnological applications. |
| PubMed:Locust bean gum: Exploring its potential for biopharmaceutical applications. |
| PubMed:Antifungal activity of Moroccan medicinal plants against citrus sour rot agent Geotrichum candidum. |
| PubMed:Ephedra alte (joint pine): an invasive, problematic weedy species in forestry and fruit tree orchards in Jordan. |
| PubMed:Process design and economic analysis of a hypothetical bioethanol production plant using carob pod as feedstock. |
| PubMed:Characterization of bioactive compounds and ameliorative effects of Ceratonia siliqua leaf extract against CClâ‚„ induced hepatic oxidative damage and renal failure in rats. |
| PubMed:Antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of carob tree fruit pulps are strongly influenced by gender and cultivar. |
| PubMed:Chemical composition, cytotoxicity effect and antimicrobial activity of Ceratonia siliqua essential oil with preservative effects against Listeria inoculated in minced beef meat. |
| PubMed:Ceratonia siliqua (carob) trees as natural habitat and source of infection by Cryptococcus gattii in the Mediterranean environment. |
| PubMed:Phytochemical profile, antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of the carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua L.) germ flour extracts. |
| PubMed:Antidepressant activity of Ceratonia siliqua L. fruit extract, a source of polyphenols. |
| PubMed:Differential attraction of Aedes albopictus in the field to flowers, fruits and honeydew. |
| PubMed:Seed pods of the carob tree Ceratonia siliqua are a favored sugar source for the mosquito Aedes albopictus in coastal Israel. |
| PubMed:Ecophysiological responses of some maquis (Ceratonia siliqua L., Olea oleaster Hoffm. & Link, Pistacia lentiscus and Quercus coccifera L.) plant species to drought in the east Mediterranean ecosystem. |
| PubMed:Proanthocyanidin metabolites associated with dietary fibre from in vitro colonic fermentation and proanthocyanidin metabolites in human plasma. |
| PubMed:Anthelmintic activity of some Mediterranean browse plants against parasitic nematodes. |
| PubMed:Nutrient content of carob pod (Ceratonia siliqua L.) flour prepared commercially and domestically. |
| PubMed:Ethnopharmacological survey of wild medicinal plants in Showbak, Jordan. |
| PubMed:Does an extract of carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) have chemopreventive potential related to oxidative stress and drug metabolism in human colon cells? |
| PubMed:Ruminal biohydrogenation as affected by tannins in vitro. |
| PubMed:Xylem embolism alleviated by ion-mediated increase in hydraulic conductivity of functional xylem: insights from field measurements. |
| PubMed:Carob fibre compounds modulate parameters of cell growth differently in human HT29 colon adenocarcinoma cells than in LT97 colon adenoma cells. |
| PubMed:Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of aqueous and methanolic extracts of Jordanian plants: an ICBG project. |
| PubMed:Some compositional properties and mineral contents of carob (Ceratonia siliqua) fruit, flour and syrup. |
| PubMed:Increased acylated plasma ghrelin, but improved lipid profiles 24-h after consumption of carob pulp preparation rich in dietary fibre and polyphenols. |
| PubMed:Vegetable and animal food sorts found in the gastric content of Sardinian Wild Boar (Sus scrofa meridionalis). |
| PubMed:Flavonoid content in leaf extracts of the fig (Ficus carica L.), carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) and pistachio (Pistacia lentiscus L.). |
| PubMed:Seed size variability: from carob to carats. |
| PubMed:Analysis of the volatiles emitted by whole flowers and isolated flower organs of the carob tree using HS-SPME-GC/MS. |
| PubMed:Rheological properties and sugar composition of locust bean gum from different carob varieties (Ceratonia siliqua L.). |
| PubMed:Identification of the main phenolic compounds in wood of Ceratonia siliqua by GC-MS. |
| PubMed:Ozone exposure induces the activation of leaf senescence-related processes and morphological and growth changes in seedlings of Mediterranean tree species. |
| PubMed:Identification of two additives, locust bean gum (E-410) and guar gum (E-412), in food products by DNA-based methods. |
| PubMed:Identification and quantification of polyphenols in carob fruits (Ceratonia siliqua L.) and derived products by HPLC-UV-ESI/MSn. |
| PubMed:Elicitor effects on Penicillium chrysogenum morphology in submerged cultures. |
| PubMed:Microgeographic genome size differentiation of the carob tree, Ceratonia siliqua, at 'Evolution Canyon', Israel. |
| PubMed:Leaf nutrient variation in mature carob (Ceratonia siliqua) trees in response to irrigation and fertilization. |
| PubMed:Nitrogen use efficiency by a slow-growing species as affected by CO2 levels, root temperature, N source and availability. |
| PubMed:Lichens as biomonitors around a coal-fired power station in Israel. |
| PubMed:Antiproliferative effects of Ceratonia siliqua L. on mouse hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. |
| PubMed:Extraction and purification from Ceratonia siliqua of compounds acting on central and peripheral benzodiazepine receptors. |
| PubMed:Structure and development of stomata on the primary root of Ceratonia siliqua L. |
| PubMed:Antioxidant activity of polyphenols in carob pods. |
| PubMed:Response to seasonal drought in three cultivars of Ceratonia siliqua: leaf growth and water relations. |
| PubMed:Effect of polyethylene glycol on rumen volume and retention time of liquid and particulate matter along the digestive tract in goats fed tannin-rich carob leaves (Ceratonia siliqua). |
| PubMed:Polyethylene glycol as a means for reducing the impact of condensed tannins in carob pulp: effects on lamb growth performance and meat quality. |
| PubMed:Apical pattern of fruit production in the racemes of Ceratonia siliqua (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae): role of pollinators. |
| PubMed:Enrichment of an Israeli ethnic food with fibres and their effects on the glycaemic and insulinaemic responses in subjects with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. |
| PubMed:Hydrolytic properties of two cellulases of Trichoderma reesei expressed in yeast. |
| PubMed:Carob pod (Ceratonia siliqua) meal in geese diets. |
| PubMed:Direct observation of cell wall structure in living plant tissues by solid-state C NMR spectroscopy. |
| PubMed:Plants used for the treatment of diabetes in Israel. |
| PubMed:Attractancy toOryzaephilus surinamensis (L.), saw-toothed grain beetle, of extracts of carobs, some triglycerides, and related compounds. |
| PubMed:[Determination of beta-mannanase activity by viscosimetric and spectrophotometric methods]. |
| PubMed:Nutritional evaluation of the germ meal and its protein isolate obtained from the carob seed (Ceratonia siliqua) in the rat. |
| PubMed:[The nutritional value of the exsiccated and toasted pulp of the pod of Ceratonia siliqua]. |
| PubMed:[Galactomannan breakdown in germinating carob seeds (Ceratonia siliqua L.)]. |
| PubMed:Studies in the Turkish Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) : IV. Acidic auxin-like and inhibitory substances in fruit morphogenesis. |
| PubMed:Inhibitors from Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.): II. Effect on Growth Induced by Indoleacetic Acid or Gibberellins A(1), A(4), A(5), and A(7). |
| PubMed:Inhibitors from carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) : III. Comparisons with abscisic acid. |
| PubMed:The occurrence of abscisic acid in inhibitors B1 and C from immature fruit of Ceratonia siliqua L. (carob) and in commercial carob syrup. |
| PubMed:Inhibitors from Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) I. Nature of the Interaction With Gibberellic Acid on Shoot Growth. |
| PubMed:EFFECT OF WATER EXTRACTS OF CAROB PODS, TANNIC ACID, AND THEIR DERIVATIVES ON THE MORPHOLOGY AND GROWTH OF MICROORGANISMS. |
| PubMed:[Carob, ceratonia siliqua, a new dietetic. II. Antidiarrheal properties of carob meal and clinical use of carob bean meal for inspissation]. |
| PubMed:[Locust bean, ceratonia siliqua, a new dietetic remedy; antidiarrheal properties of carob meal and clinical use of carob bean meal for inspissation]. |
| PubMed:[Therapeutic effect of medicinal diet based on Ceratonia siliqua]. |
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