| artemisia absinthium herb oil italy | |||
| Mucciarelli et al. (1995) performed GC/MS analysis on oils obtained from a number of Artemisia species growing in northwest Italy. In this study, they determined that an oil of A. absinthum contained: | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17 | trace | artemisyl alcohol | |
| 46 | trace | artemisyl ketone | |
| 31 | trace | ascaridole | |
| 55 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
| 54 | trace | alpha- | bisabolol |
| 58 | trace | bisabolol oxide | |
| 36 | trace | borneol | |
| 42 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
| 56 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
| 4 | trace | camphene | |
| 47 | trace | camphenilone | |
| 21 | 0.4 | camphor | |
| 59 | 0.3 | carvacrol | |
| 39 | trace | trans- | carveol |
| 25 | trace | carvone | |
| 50 | 0.5 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 57 | 0.4 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 41 | trace | (E)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
| 40 | trace | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
| 28 | 2.0 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 48 | 0.2 | alpha- | copaene |
| 52 | trace | epi- | cubenol |
| 45 | 0.2 | cuminaldehyde | |
| 12 | 1.0 | para- | cymene |
| 26 | trace | damascenone | |
| 27 | trace | 2,3- | dihydro-1,8-cineole |
| 29 | trace | (Z)- | epoxyocimene |
| 3 | trace | alpha- | fenchene |
| 10 | 0.1 | limonene | |
| 18 | trace | linalool | |
| 30 | 0.1 | linalool oxide | |
| 7 | trace | myrcene | |
| 44 | 0.1 | myrtenal | |
| 38 | 0.1 | myrtenol | |
| 51 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
| 37 | trace | nojiku alcohol | |
| 8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 1 | 0.3 | alpha- | pinene |
| 5 | 0.7 | beta- | pinene |
| 22 | trace | iso | pinocamphone |
| 33 | trace | pinocarveol | |
| 23 | 0.2 | pinocarvone | |
| 6 | 1.6 | sabinene | |
| 14 | 0.2 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 43 | 1.6 | sabinyl acetate | |
| 49 | 0.6 | gamma- | selinene |
| 53 | 0.1 | spathulenol | |
| 32 | 1.3 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 9 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 11 | 0.6 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 35 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
| 13 | 0.1 | terpinolene | |
| 16 | 0.4 | (Z)- | thuj-2-en-4-ol |
| 2 | 0.3 | alpha- | thujene |
| 19 | 67.5 | alpha- | thujone |
| 20 | 18.2 | beta- | thujone |
| 34 | trace | (E)- | verbenol |
| 24 | trace | verbenone | |
| 15 | trace | yomogi alcohol | |
M. Mucciarelli, R. Caramiello, M. Maffei and F. Chialva, Essential oils from some Artemisia species growing spontaneously in Northwest Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 25-32 (1995). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
| cistus ladaniferus leaf oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 23 | 0.20 | acetophenone | |
| 45 | trace | 15- | acetoxylabdan-8-ol |
| 21 | 1.90 | allo- | aromadendrene |
| 29 | 0.80 | borneol | |
| 26 | 0.20 | iso | borneol |
| 18 | 3.10 | bornyl acetate | |
| 34 | 0.80 | delta- | cadinene |
| 35 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
| 2 | 2.10 | camphene | |
| 14 | 0.80 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
| 38 | trace | trans- | carveol |
| 33 | 0.30 | carvone | |
| 39 | 0.40 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 13 | 0.80 | alpha- | copaene |
| 12 | 0.70 | cyclosativene | |
| 9 | 1.70 | para- | cymene |
| 44 | 0.50 | beta- | eudesmol |
| 24 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
| 36 | 0.30 | geranyl acetate | |
| 41 | 0.30 | globulol | |
| 15 | 0.30 | alpha- | gurjunene |
| 25 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
| 31 | 0.90 | ledene | |
| 40 | 3.30 | ledol | |
| 6 | 1.70 | limonene | |
| 27 | 0.40 | gamma- | muurolene |
| 20 | 0.50 | myrtenal | |
| 37 | 0.40 | myrtenol | |
| 28 | 0.40 | myrtenyl acetate | |
| 7 | 0.40 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 1 | 39.00 | alpha- | pinene |
| 3 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
| 16 | 0.50 | iso | pinocamphone |
| 22 | 1.90 | trans- | pinocarveol |
| 17 | 0.90 | pinocarvone | |
| 4 | 0.80 | sabinene | |
| 43 | 0.50 | spathulenol | |
| 19 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 5 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 8 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 30 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 10 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
| 11 | 0.90 | 2,2,6- | trimethyl cyclohexanone |
| 32 | 0.30 | verbenone | |
| 42 | 11.80 | viridiflorol | |
J. P. Mariotti, F. Tomi, J. Cassanova, J. Costa and A. F. Bernadini, Composition of the essential oil of Cistus ladaniferus L. cultivated in Corsica (France). Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 147-151 (1997). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
| cistus oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 6 | 0.1 | acetophenone | |
| 141 | 0.2 | 6- | acetoxy-11-nor-drim-7-en-9-one |
| 72 | 0.2 | 7- | acetyl-2,2,6-trimethyl bicyclo(4.2.0)octane |
| 119 | 0.1 | 6- | acetyl-5,8,8-trimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)octan-2,3-dione |
| 149 | 0.2 | 13-nor- | ambreinolide |
| 148 | 0.1 | 8-epi-13-nor- | ambreinolide |
| 78 | 0.2 | alpha- | ambrinol |
| 137 | 1.4 | ambrox | |
| 144 | 0.1 | 6-oxo-iso | ambrox |
| 81 | 0.9 | aromadendr-1-ene | |
| 135 | 0.3 | aromadendr-1(10)-en-9-one | |
| 91 | 1.4 | 1,5-(Z)- | aromadendr-9-ene |
| 132 | 0.1 | 1,10-seco- | aromadendran-1,10-dione |
| 130 | 0.1 | 5-epi-1,10-seco- | aromadendran-1,10-dione |
| 86 | 1.5 | allo- | aromadendrene |
| b3 | 0.4 | benzoic acid | |
| 27 | 2.0 | borneol | |
| 55 | 1.7 | bornyl acetate | |
| b21 | 0.9 | 3-iso | butenyl-5-methyl-5-vinyl butyrolactone |
| 126 | 0.5 | cadalene | |
| 98 | 0.4 | delta- | cadinene |
| 125 | 0.6 | alpha- | cadinol |
| 100 | 0.6 | alpha- | calacorene |
| 99 | 0.6 | (E)- | calamenene |
| 90 | 0.5 | (Z)- | calamenene |
| b9 | 1.4 | gamma- | campholenic acid |
| 15 | 0.3 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
| 10 | 0.3 | gamma- | campholenic aldehyde |
| b7 | 0.3 | alpha- | campholytic acid |
| b4 | 0.2 | gamma- | campholytic acid |
| b5 | 2.4 | camphonanic acid | |
| b12 | 2.1 | alpha- | camphoneic acid |
| 18 | 0.1 | camphor | |
| 60 | 0.8 | carvacrol | |
| 48 | 0.2 | carvenone | |
| 41 | 0.2 | trans- | carveol |
| 43 | 0.1 | cis- | carveol |
| 46 | 0.5 | carvone | |
| 138 | 0.1 | sesqui | chamaenol |
| 117 | 1.8 | copaborneol | |
| 127 | 0.6 | copabornyl acetate | |
| 74 | 1.1 | alpha- | copaene |
| 82 | 0.7 | cubeb-11-ene | |
| 113 | 4.1 | cubeban-11-ol | |
| 121 | 0.4 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
| 44 | 0.1 | cuminaldehyde | |
| b11 | 1.0 | beta- | cyclogeranic acid |
| b8 | 0.9 | gamma- | cyclogeranic acid |
| 53 | 0.3 | para- | cymen-7-ol |
| 3 | 0.4 | para- | cymene |
| b13 | 0.7 | davanic acid | |
| 39 | 0.2 | decanal | |
| b20 | 3.8 | decanoic acid | |
| 106 | 0.2 | 1,2- | dehydroglobulol |
| 118 | 0.3 | 3,4- | dehydroglobulol |
| 110 | 0.2 | 1-epi-3,4- | dehydroviridiflorol |
| 104 | 1.4 | 1,2- | dehydroviridiflorol |
| 146 | 0.2 | 14,15- | di-nor-8,13-epoxylabd-12-ene |
| 79 | 0.1 | dihydro-beta-ionene | |
| 94 | 0.2 | dihydroactinidiolide | |
| 37 | 0.5 | neo | dihydrocarveol |
| b15 | 6.5 | dihydrocinnamic acid | |
| b24 | 1.7 | dimethyl (Z)-2-hexyl-3-methyl butendioic acid | |
| 49 | 0.2 | 2,4- | dimethyl acetophenone |
| 9 | 1.0 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
| 97 | 0.2 | 4,7- | dimethyl tetral-1-one |
| b14 | 1.2 | 2,6- | dimethyl-5-oxoheptanoic acid |
| 77 | 0.2 | dodecanal | |
| 70 | 0.1 | 11-nor- | drim-7-ene |
| 139 | 0.1 | drim-8-en-7-one | |
| 69 | 0.2 | 11-nor- | drim-8-ene |
| 101 | 0.3 | 11-nor- | driman-8-ol |
| 102 | 0.2 | beta- | elemol |
| 35 | 1.3 | elsholtzia ketone | |
| 136 | 0.2 | 5,11- | epoxycadin-1(10)-en-9-ol |
| 108 | 0.8 | 5,11- | epoxycadin-1(10)-ene |
| 8 | 0.8 | 6,8- | epoxymenth-1-ene |
| 64 | 0.1 | ethyl dihydrocinnamate | |
| 124 | 0.4 | beta- | eudesmol |
| 122 | 0.2 | gamma- | eudesmol |
| 65 | 1.6 | eugenol | |
| 45 | 0.2 | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
| 76 | 0.1 | 1-( | fur-2-yl methyl)-2-formyl pyrrole |
| b19 | 2.4 | geranic acid | |
| 51 | 0.2 | geraniol | |
| 80 | 0.1 | geranyl acetone | |
| 109 | 0.5 | gleenol | |
| 111 | 0.2 | globulol | |
| b2 | 0.5 | heptanoic acid | |
| b1 | 0.7 | hexanoic acid | |
| 133 | 0.1 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl dihydrocinnamate |
| 134 | 0.3 | hexyl dihydrocinnamate | |
| 59 | 0.1 | (2E,4E)-6- | hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl hepta-2,4-dienal |
| 32 | trace | 2- | hydroxy-3-methyl benzaldehyde |
| 66 | 0.2 | 2- | hydroxy-4-isopropenyl toluene |
| 68 | 0.2 | (E)-5- | hydroxy-para-mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-one |
| 71 | 0.3 | (Z)-5- | hydroxy-para-mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-one |
| 140 | 0.1 | 10- | hydroxycalamene-8,9-epoxide |
| 131 | 0.1 | 9- | hydroxyladanifer-10-one(9(10(1))-abeo-9-hydroxyaromadendran-10-one) |
| 50 | 0.4 | 2- | hydroxypinan-3-one |
| 87 | 0.2 | (E)-beta- | ionone |
| 142 | 0.6 | 15-nor- | labd-1(17)-ene |
| 153 | 0.4 | labd-7-en-15-ol | |
| 145 | 0.5 | 15-nor- | labd-7-ene |
| b31 | 6.3 | labd-7-enoic acid | |
| 154 | 0.3 | labd-8-en-15-ol | |
| 143 | 0.5 | 15-nor- | labd-8-ene |
| b32 | 4.0 | labd-8-enoic acid | |
| 152 | 0.4 | labd-8(17)-en-15-ol | |
| b30 | 5.1 | labd-8(17)-enoic acid | |
| 147 | 0.7 | 15-nor- | labdan-8-ol |
| b23 | 2.5 | lauric acid | |
| 92 | 9.3 | ledene | |
| 73 | 0.2 | iso | ledene |
| 116 | 1.3 | ledol | |
| 12 | 0.2 | linalool | |
| 7 | 0.4 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
| 11 | 0.2 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
| b28 | 1.0 | linoleic acid | |
| 150 | 0.3 | manoyl oxide | |
| 151 | 0.3 | 13-epi- | manoyl oxide |
| 85 | 0.1 | massoia lactone | |
| 40 | 0.3 | (Z)-para- | menth-4(8)-en-2-ol |
| 62 | 0.1 | 2- | methoxy-6-methyl acetophenone |
| 29 | 0.3 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
| 52 | 1.0 | methyl dihydrocinnamate | |
| 75 | 0.4 | methyl eugenol | |
| 1 | 0.2 | 5- | methyl furfural |
| 2 | 0.1 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
| 120 | 0.3 | muurola-4,10(14)-dien-1-ol | |
| 123 | 0.3 | alpha- | muurolol |
| b25 | 2.7 | myristic acid | |
| 33 | 0.9 | myrtenal | |
| b18 | 6.0 | myrtenic acid | |
| 36 | 1.5 | myrtenol | |
| 58 | 1.1 | naginata ketone | |
| 22 | 0.2 | nerol oxide | |
| 103 | 0.2 | (E)- | nerolidol |
| 13 | 0.1 | nonanal | |
| b10 | 1.6 | nonanoic acid | |
| 17 | 0.7 | (E)-3- | nonen-2-one |
| b6 | 3.7 | octanoic acid | |
| b27 | 1.2 | oleic acid | |
| 115 | 0.1 | beta- | oplopenone |
| b26 | 5.1 | palmitic acid | |
| 105 | 1.2 | palustrol | |
| 129 | 0.1 | pentadecanal | |
| 42 | 0.1 | 3- | phenyl propanol |
| 23 | 1.5 | pinocamphone | |
| 28 | 0.7 | iso | pinocamphone |
| 19 | 1.8 | trans- | pinocarveol |
| 24 | 0.3 | pinocarvone | |
| 63 | 0.4 | trans- | pinocarvyl acetate |
| 47 | 0.8 | piperitone | |
| 25 | 0.1 | propiophenone | |
| 128 | 0.2 | 4-iso | propyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one |
| 16 | 0.1 | (E)- | rose oxide |
| 14 | 0.2 | (Z)- | rose oxide |
| 20 | 0.1 | (E)- | sabinol |
| b29 | 0.8 | stearic acid | |
| 21 | 0.2 | (E)- | tagetone |
| 26 | 0.2 | (Z)- | tagetone |
| 31 | 0.8 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 34 | 0.5 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 114 | 0.1 | tetradecanal | |
| 89 | 0.6 | 1,1,5,6- | tetramethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene |
| 95 | 0.2 | 1,1,5,6- | tetramethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene |
| 54 | 0.2 | thymol | |
| 107 | 0.2 | 6-para- | tolyl heptan-2-one |
| 88 | 0.1 | tridecanal | |
| b16 | 0.7 | 1,5,5- | trimethyl bicyclo(4.1.0)heptan-7-carboxylic acid A |
| b17 | 1.9 | 1,5,5- | trimethyl bicyclo(4.1.0)heptan-7-carboxylic acid B |
| 5 | 0.3 | 2,2,6- | trimethyl cyclohex-2-enone |
| 4 | 1.3 | 2,2,6- | trimethyl cyclohexanone |
| 93 | 0.2 | 1-(1,2,2- | trimethyl cyclopent-1-yl) pentan-1,4-dione |
| 96 | 0.2 | 6,6,10- | trimethyl decan-2-one |
| 30 | 0.5 | 2,2,5- | trimethyl oxepan-4-one |
| 67 | 0.2 | 1,1,6- | trimethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene |
| 83 | 0.1 | 4,4,7a- | trimethyl-1,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-inden-2-one |
| 84 | 0.1 | tuberolactone | |
| 61 | 0.2 | undecanal | |
| b22 | 0.3 | undecanoic acid | |
| 38 | 0.3 | verbenone | |
| 112 | 4.3 | viridiflorol | |
| 56 | 0.2 | vitispirane A | |
| 57 | 0.1 | vitispirane B | |
P. Weyerstahl, H. Marschall, M. Weirauch, K. Thefeld and H. Surburg, Constituents of commercial labdanum oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 295-318 (1998). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
| citrus aurantifolia swingle oil distilled peru | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 77 | 0.72 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
| 73 | 0.06 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
| 90 | 0.04 | (E)-gamma- | bisabolene |
| 86 | 0.11 | (Z)-alpha- | bisabolene |
| 88 | 0.01 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
| 100 | 0.06 | alpha- | bisabolol |
| 101 | 0.06 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
| 45 | 0.82 | borneol | |
| 43 | 0.06 | iso | borneol |
| 61 | 0.02 | bornyl acetate | |
| 89 | 0.08 | delta- | cadinene |
| 98 | 0.03 | alpha- | cadinol |
| 99 | 0.03 | campherenol | |
| 14 | 0.03 | delta-3- | carene |
| 54 | trace | carvone | |
| 75 | 0.42 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 71 | trace | iso | caryophyllene |
| 94 | 0.06 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
| 95 | 0.02 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 15 | 3.52 | 1,4- | cineole |
| 20 | 4.35 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 66 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
| 82 | 0.11 | gamma- | curcumene |
| 48 | 0.11 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
| 17 | 2.30 | para- | cymene |
| 27 | 0.16 | para- | cymenene |
| 51 | 0.11 | decanal | |
| 59 | trace | decanol | |
| 74 | trace | decyl acetate | |
| 11 | 0.21 | 2,3- | dihydro-1,8-cineole |
| 18 | 0.02 | 2,2- | dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran |
| 72 | 0.06 | dodecanal | |
| 81 | trace | dodecanol | |
| 70 | 0.06 | beta- | elemene |
| 65 | 0.05 | delta- | elemene |
| 76 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
| 92 | trace | elemol | |
| 40 | 0.03 | 4,8- | epoxy-para-menth-1-ene |
| 97 | 0.06 | gamma- | eudesmol |
| 87 | 2.07 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
| 78 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
| 5 | 0.79 | alpha- | fenchene |
| 32 | 0.82 | alpha- | fenchol |
| 33 | 0.01 | beta- | fenchol |
| 57 | 0.02 | geranial | |
| 56 | 0.01 | geraniol | |
| 69 | 0.07 | geranyl acetate | |
| 93 | 0.05 | germacrene B | |
| 83 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | guaiene |
| 79 | 0.08 | alpha- | humulene |
| 19 | 39.19 | limonene | |
| 38 | trace | (E)- | limonene oxide |
| 36 | trace | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
| 28 | 0.16 | linalool | |
| 31 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
| 25 | 0.02 | para- | mentha-3,8-diene |
| 9 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
| 10 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
| 34 | 0.01 | myrcenol | |
| 53 | 0.03 | neral | |
| 52 | 0.02 | nerol | |
| 67 | 0.06 | neryl acetate | |
| 30 | 0.01 | nonanal | |
| 1 | 0.03 | nonane | |
| 22 | 0.45 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
| 21 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
| 35 | trace | allo- | ocimene |
| 12 | 0.05 | octanal | |
| 24 | 0.02 | octanol | |
| 58 | 0.05 | perillaldehyde | |
| 13 | 0.44 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 4 | 0.99 | alpha- | pinene |
| 8 | 0.77 | beta- | pinene |
| 39 | 0.03 | trans- | pinene hydrate |
| 46 | 0.05 | pinocamphone | |
| 44 | 0.05 | iso | pinocamphone |
| 62 | 0.01 | trans- | pinocarvyl acetate |
| 55 | trace | piperitone | |
| 42 | 0.08 | iso | pulegol |
| 7 | trace | sabinene | |
| 80 | 0.04 | beta- | santalene |
| 91 | 0.10 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
| 85 | 0.09 | alpha- | selinene |
| 37 | 1.27 | terpinen-1-ol | |
| 47 | 0.71 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 60 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinen-7-al |
| 16 | 2.35 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 23 | 13.35 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 41 | 0.80 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
| 49 | 7.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 50 | 1.24 | gamma- | terpineol |
| 26 | 9.70 | terpinolene | |
| 96 | 0.04 | tetradecanal | |
| 84 | 0.18 | 1,1,3a,7- | tetramethyl-1H-1a,2,2,3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene |
| 3 | 0.01 | alpha- | thujene |
| 2 | 0.03 | tricyclene | |
| 63 | trace | tridecane | |
| 6 | 0.24 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-ethenyl tetrahydropyran |
| 64 | 0.01 | undecanal | |
| 29 | 0.02 | undecane | |
| 68 | 0.01 | undecanol | |
P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi and L. Mondello, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils Part LVII. The composition of distilled lime oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
| citrus reticulata nova var. mandarin oil uruguay | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 65 | trace | bicyclogermacrene | |
| 66 | trace | alpha- | bulnesene |
| 69 | 0.04-0.05 | delta- | cadinene |
| 3 | trace | camphene | |
| 9 | 0.17-0.19 | delta-3- | carene |
| 32 | 0.01-0.02 | trans- | carveol |
| 35 | trace | cis- | carveol |
| 37 | 0.02-0.07 | carvone | |
| 57 | 0.01 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 25 | 0.01 | citronellal | |
| 34 | trace-0.01 | citronellol | |
| 49 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
| 51 | 0.02-0.03 | alpha- | copaene |
| 53 | 0.01 | beta- | cubebene |
| 68 | trace | cubebol | |
| 46 | 0.03 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
| 43 | trace | (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal |
| 30 | 0.30-0.32 | decanal | |
| 39 | 0.01 | (E)-2- | decenal |
| 56 | 0.01 | decyl acetate | |
| 29 | 0.01-0.03 | dihydrocarveol | |
| 44 | trace | neo | dihydrocarvyl acetate |
| 55 | 0.06-0.07 | dodecanal | |
| 62 | 0.01-0.02 | (E)-2- | dodecenal |
| 54 | 0.01 | beta- | elemene |
| 47 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
| 70 | 0.01-0.02 | elemol | |
| 67 | 0.02-0.03 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
| 61 | trace-0.01 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
| 38 | trace | geranial | |
| 40 | 0.04-0.06 | geraniol | |
| 52 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
| 71 | 0.01 | germacrene B | |
| 64 | 0.09-0.11 | germacrene D | |
| 73 | trace-0.01 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
| 59 | trace | alpha- | guaiene |
| 58 | 0.01 | beta- | gurjunene |
| 60 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
| 11 | 93.10-94.20 | limonene | |
| 23 | 0.01-0.04 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
| 22 | 0.01-0.05 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
| 20 | 0.67-0.88 | linalool | |
| 17 | trace | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
| 63 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
| 6 | 1.93-1.98 | myrcene | |
| 24 | 0.01-0.02 | (E)- | myroxide |
| 36 | 0.01-0.03 | neral | |
| 33 | trace-0.01 | nerol | |
| 72 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
| 50 | trace-0.01 | neryl acetate | |
| 21 | 0.05 | nonanal | |
| 77 | 0.01 | nootkatone | |
| 13 | 0.38-0.44 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
| 12 | 0.01-0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
| 8 | 0.16-0.17 | octanal | |
| 16 | trace-0.04 | octanol | |
| 31 | trace | octyl acetate | |
| 41 | 0.02-0.04 | perillaldehyde | |
| 42 | 0.02-0.03 | perillyl alcohol | |
| 7 | 0.03-0.04 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 2 | 0.48-0.50 | alpha- | pinene |
| 5 | 0.14 | beta- | pinene |
| 26 | 0.01-0.02 | iso | pinocamphone |
| 4 | 0.34-0.35 | sabinene | |
| 19 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 15 | trace-0.02 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 76 | 0.02-0.04 | alpha- | sinensal |
| 75 | 0.01-0.02 | beta- | sinensal |
| 27 | trace-0.01 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 10 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
| 14 | 0.01-0.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 28 | 0.06-0.08 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 18 | 0.03 | terpinolene | |
| 48 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
| 74 | trace-0.01 | tetradecanal | |
| 1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
| 45 | 0.02 | undecanal | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, A. Cotroneo, D. Lorenzo and E. Dellacassa, Uruguayan essential oil. 12. Composition of Nova and Satsuma mandarin oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2903-2909 (2000). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
| hyssopus officinalis oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 14 | 0.3 | (E)- | anethole |
| 17 | 1.2 | beta- | bourbonene |
| 18 | 1.4 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 4 | 0.1 | para- | cymene |
| 7 | 0.4 | dihydroverbenone | |
| 19 | 0.1 | alpha- | humulene |
| 6 | 0.6 | linalool | |
| 16 | 0.5 | methyl eugenol | |
| 3 | trace | myrcene | |
| 13 | 1.3 | myrtenol | |
| 5 | 0.2 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 1 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
| 2 | 0.2 | beta- | pinene |
| 10 | 18.1 | pinocamphone | |
| 9 | 17.4 | iso | pinocamphone |
| 8 | 0.6 | pinocarveol | |
| 15 | 0.3 | sabinyl acetate | |
| 11 | 0.4 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 12 | 0.2 | alpha- | terpineol |
C. Bourrel, G. Vilarem, G. Michel and A. Gaset, étude des propriétés bacteriostatiques et fongistatiques en milieu solide de 24 huiles essentielles préamblement analysées. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, No. 16, 3-12 (1995). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
| hyssopus officinalis oil CO2 extract | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 18 | 0.1 | allo- | aromadendrene |
| 23 | 5.8 | bicyclogermacrene | |
| 32 | 0.4 | T- | cadinol |
| 3 | 0.1 | camphene | |
| 17 | 4.2 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 24 | 2.5 | iso | caryophyllene |
| 26 | 0.1 | 1-(1,4- | dimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl) ethanone |
| 22 | 16.0 | germacrene D | |
| 13 | 1.2 | alpha- | gurjunene |
| 29 | 2.3 | hedycaryol | |
| 27 | 0.5 | ledol | |
| 7 | 0.1 | limonene | |
| 15 | 0.3 | linalool | |
| 21 | 0.5 | methyl chavicol | |
| 28 | 0.4 | methyl eugenol | |
| 20 | 0.4 | methyl myrtenate | |
| 6 | 0.2 | myrcene | |
| 25 | 3.2 | myrtenol | |
| 9 | 0.7 | myrtenyl methyl ether | |
| 8 | 0.7 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 2 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
| 4 | 2.2 | beta- | pinene |
| 12 | 12.0 | pinocamphone | |
| 14 | 16.5 | iso | pinocamphone |
| 19 | 1.0 | trans- | pinocarveol |
| 16 | 20.3 | pinocarvone | |
| 5 | 0.2 | sabinene | |
| 30 | 0.1 | beta- | selinenol |
| 31 | 4.7 | spathulenol | |
| 1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
| 10 | 0.1 | alpha- | thujone |
| 11 | trace | beta- | thujone |
K. Kerrola B. Galambosi and H. Kallio, Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.). J. Agric. Focal Chem., 42, 776-781(1994). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995) | |||
| mentha citrata herb oil | |||
| Lawrence (1978) used a combination of column chromatography, preparative and analytical GC and infrared spectroscopy to analyze the oils from three different strains of Menta citrata. The compounds identified in the oils were: | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 27 | 0.1-0.3 | bicyclogermacrene + carvone | |
| 29 | <0.1-0.1 | delta- | cadinene |
| 22 | <0.1-2.1 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 6 | 0.9-4.1 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 30 | <0.1-0.8 | citronellol | |
| 9 | 0.0-0.1 | para- | cymene |
| 20 | 0.0-0.3 | beta- | elemene |
| 32 | 0.0-1.3 | elemol | |
| 23 | 0.0-0.5 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
| 31 | <0.1-1.0 | geraniol | |
| 28 | 0.2-0.5 | geranyl acetate | |
| 26 | 0.2-0.7 | germacrene D | |
| 19 | 0.0-<0.1 | alpha- | gurjunene |
| 21 | 0.0-1.4 | lavandulyl acetate | |
| 5 | <0.1-0.4 | limonene | |
| 17 | 10.3-38.1 | linalool | |
| 18 | 42.0-78.4 | linalyl acetate | |
| 14 | 0.0-<0.1 | menthofuran | |
| 13 | 0.0-0.4 | menthone | |
| 15 | 0.0-0.2 | iso | menthone |
| 4 | 0.5-1.3 | myrcene | |
| 25 | 0.7-1.1 | neryl acetate | |
| 7 | 0.2-0.5 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
| 8 | <0.1-0.6 | (E)-beta- | ocimene + gamma-terpinene |
| 12 | 0.2-1.5 | 3- | octanol |
| 11 | <0.1-1.8 | 3- | octyl acetate |
| 1 | 0.0-0.1 | alpha- | pinene |
| 2 | 0.0-0.3 | beta- | pinene |
| 16 | 0.0-0.2 | iso | pinocamphone |
| 3 | 0.0-0.2 | sabinene | |
| 24 | 0.6-7.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 10 | 0.0-0.1 | terpinolene | |
| 33 | <0.1-3.0 | viridiflorol | |
B. M. Lawrence, A study of the monoterpene interrelationships in the genus Mentha with special reference to the origin of pulegone and menthofuran. PhD thesis, Rijksuniversiteit, Groningen, Netherlands (1978). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
| nepeta denudata benth. oil iran | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 2 | 0.40 | camphene | |
| 18 | 0.50 | trans- | carveol |
| 20 | 0.40 | carvone | |
| 5 | 48.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 21 | 0.60 | cumin alcohol | |
| 19 | 0.40 | cuminaldehyde | |
| 4 | 4.20 | para- | cymene |
| 7 | 0.60 | linalool oxide | |
| 8 | 0.70 | linalool oxide | |
| 15 | 3.40 | myrtenal | |
| 17 | 5.00 | myrtenol | |
| 1 | 1.70 | alpha- | pinene |
| 3 | 4.60 | beta- | pinene |
| 13 | 0.30 | iso | pinocamphone |
| 10 | 4.50 | trans- | pinocarveol |
| 12 | 1.30 | pinocarvone | |
| 14 | 3.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 6 | 0.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 16 | 1.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 9 | 0.40 | alpha- | thujone |
| 11 | 3.40 | (E)- | verbenol |
| J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 459, (2000) | |||
| patchouli oil china | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 33 | 0.85 | aristolone | |
| 5 | trace | camphene | |
| 23 | 3.18 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 30 | 0.21 | ar- | curcumene |
| 16 | 0.01 | dihydrocarvone | |
| 21 | 0.04 | delta- | elemene |
| 24 | 8.82 | alpha- | guaiene |
| 28 | 8.65 | delta- | guaiene |
| 6 | 0.01 | 1- | hepten-3-ol |
| 2 | 0.01 | hexanal | |
| 8 | 0.02 | limonene | |
| 10 | 0.01 | linalool | |
| 9 | trace | linalool oxide | |
| 27 | 0.66 | beta- | maaliene |
| 13 | 0.01 | 4- | methyl-1-furanyl-1-pentene |
| 3 | 0.01 | 5- | methyl-2-hexanone |
| 1 | 0.01 | 3- | methyl-2-pentanone |
| 18 | 0.02 | myrtenol | |
| 26 | 8.48 | alpha- | patchoulene |
| 22 | 6.91 | beta- | patchoulene |
| 31 | 31.86 | patchouli alcohol | |
| 19 | 0.02 | perilla ketone | |
| 11 | 0.03 | iso | phorone |
| 4 | 0.09 | alpha- | pinene |
| 7 | 0.26 | beta- | pinene |
| 14 | 0.01 | iso | pinocamphone |
| 32 | 3.83 | pogostone | |
| 29 | 0.11 | gamma- | selinene |
| 25 | 9.58 | seychellene | |
| 15 | 0.01 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 20 | trace | thujone | |
| 12 | 0.03 | (E)- | verbenol |
| 17 | 0.02 | verbenone | |
L. Guan, L-H. Quan and P-H. Cong, Study on chemical constituents of volatile oil from Pogostemon Cablin (Blanc.) Benth. Tianran Chanwu Yangui Yu Kaifa, 4(2), 3437 (1992). P&F 20, No. 3, 67, (1995) | |||
| rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil france | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 38 | 0.00-trace | beta- | bisabolene |
| 48 | 0.00-0.27 | alpha- | bisabolol |
| 35 | 3.24-6.53 | borneol | |
| 25 | 1.19-14.32 | bornyl acetate | |
| 39 | 0.00-0.08 | alpha- | cadinene |
| 40 | 0.00-0.07 | delta- | cadinene |
| 45 | 0.00-0.12 | T- | cadinol |
| 4 | 5.86-8.35 | camphene | |
| 20 | 3.01-7.50 | camphor | |
| 8 | 0.19-1.19 | delta-3- | carene |
| 47 | 0.00-0.14 | carvacrol | |
| 26 | 0.00-2.19 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 44 | 0.00-0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 12 | 5.30-24.79 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 16 | 1.39-1.54 | para- | cymene |
| 7 | 0.07-0.78 | 6,6- | dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-3-ene-2-butylene |
| 31 | 0.00-0.19 | beta- | farnesene |
| 43 | 0.00-trace | geraniol | |
| 28 | 0.33-0.68 | geranyl acetate | |
| 36 | 0.00-trace | germacrene D | |
| 29 | 0.00-0.94 | alpha- | humulene |
| 32 | 0.00-0.06 | lavandulol | |
| 30 | trace-0.54 | lavandulyl acetate | |
| 11 | 3.02-3.96 | limonene | |
| 22 | 1.46-9.41 | linalool | |
| 23 | 0.00-5.52 | linalyl acetate | |
| 37 | 0.00-trace | gamma- | muurolene |
| 9 | 1.55-2.12 | myrcene | |
| 41 | 0.00-0.05 | nerol | |
| 15 | 0.02-0.53 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
| 13 | 0.00-0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
| 2 | 19.91-35.08 | alpha- | pinene |
| 5 | 2.08-4.35 | beta- | pinene |
| 21 | 0.06-0.58 | iso | pinocamphone |
| 6 | 0.21-1.36 | sabinene | |
| 18 | 0.09-0.12 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 24 | 0.00-trace | alpha- | santalene |
| 27 | 0.00-1.21 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 10 | 0.39-0.46 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 14 | 0.28-1.28 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 34 | 0.00-0.09 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 17 | 0.51-0.78 | terpinolene | |
| 3 | 0.00-0.08 | alpha- | thujene |
| 46 | 0.00-0.18 | thymol | |
| 1 | 0.24-0.41 | tricyclene | |
| 42 | 0.00-0.04 | 3,3,6- | trimethyl(2.2.1)bicyclohept-1-en-7-ol |
| 33 | 1.03-5.08 | verbenone | |
| 19 | 0.06-0.15 | viridiflorene | |
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. Michet, B. Benjilali and J. L. Chabart, Essential oils of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). The chemical composition of the oils of various origins (Morocco, Spain, France). J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 613-618 (1993). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995) | |||
| rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil morocco | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 38 | 0.06-0.13 | beta- | bisabolene |
| 35 | 3.00-4.51 | borneol | |
| 25 | 0.12-0.86 | bornyl acetate | |
| 39 | 0.08-0.98 | alpha- | cadinene |
| 40 | 0.18-0.77 | delta- | cadinene |
| 44 | 0.00-0.11 | T- | cadinol |
| 4 | 3.21-3.98 | camphene | |
| 20 | 7.42-10.80 | camphor | |
| 8 | 0.15-0.20 | delta-3- | carene |
| 26 | 2.41-4.32 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 43 | 0.00-0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 12 | 43.53-53.48 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 16 | 0.99-1.40 | para- | cymene |
| 7 | 0.00-trace | 6,6- | dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-3-ene-2-butylene |
| 31 | 0.37-0.51 | beta- | farnesene |
| 42 | 0.00-0.05 | geraniol | |
| 28 | 0.00-0.07 | geranyl acetate | |
| 36 | 0.00-0.13 | germacrene D | |
| 29 | 0.27-5.43 | alpha- | humulene |
| 32 | 0.00-0.23 | lavandulol | |
| 30 | 0.00-0.30 | lavandulyl acetate | |
| 11 | 1.86-2.06 | limonene | |
| 22 | 0.73-1.76 | linalool | |
| 23 | 0.00-0.02 | linalyl acetate | |
| 37 | 0.00-0.13 | gamma- | muurolene |
| 9 | 1.27-1.60 | myrcene | |
| 41 | 0.00-0.10 | nerol | |
| 15 | 0.00-0.06 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
| 13 | 0.00-0.27 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
| 2 | 9.56-12.72 | alpha- | pinene |
| 5 | 5.53-7.83 | beta- | pinene |
| 21 | 0.04-0.13 | iso | pinocamphone |
| 6 | 0.14-0.21 | sabinene | |
| 18 | 0.04-0.19 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 24 | 0.00-0.80 | alpha- | santalene |
| 27 | 0.69-0.91 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 10 | 0.52-0.66 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 14 | 0.93-1.19 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 34 | 0.00-2.46 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 17 | 0.29-0.36 | terpinolene | |
| 3 | 0.00-trace | alpha- | thujene |
| 1 | 0.10-0.23 | tricyclene | |
| 33 | 0.00-0.46 | verbenone | |
| 19 | 0.00-0.12 | viridiflorene | |
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. Michet, B. Benjilali and J. L. Chabart, Essential oils of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). The chemical composition of the oils of various origins (Morocco, Spain, France). J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 613-618 (1993). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995) | |||
| sage oil giza egypt | |||
| Comparative percentage composition of Salvia offlcinalis oil produced from plants grown in two areas of Egypt, Giza oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 0.10 | tricyclene | ||
| 0.17 | alpha- | thujene | |
| 3.81 | alpha- | pinene | |
| 3.70 | beta- | pinene | |
| 3.82 | camphene | ||
| 3.85 | sabinene | ||
| 3.38 | myrcene | ||
| 0.85 | ortho- | cymene | |
| 0.76 | para- | cymene | |
| 9.38 | 1,8- | cineole | |
| 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
| 1.10 | gamma- | terpinene | |
| 1.02 | linalool | ||
| 0.68 | terpinolene | ||
| 17.72 | alpha- | thujone | |
| 2.03 | beta- | thujone | |
| 0.05 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
| 13.29 | camphor | ||
| 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol | |
| 0.68 | iso | menthone | |
| 0.43 | iso | pinocamphone | |
| 2.37 | borneol | ||
| 1.10 | alpha- | terpineol | |
| 1.44 | carvone | ||
| 0.08 | bornyl acetate | ||
| 2.20 | iso | bornyl acetate | |
| 0.68 | sabinene hydrate acetate | ||
| 0.68 | thymol | ||
| 1.70 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
| 1.10 | aromadendr-9-ene | ||
| 3.05 | alpha- | humulene | |
| 0.10 | allo | aromadendr-9-ene | |
| 1.44 | germacrene B | ||
| 0.04 | gamma- | cadinene | |
| 0.60 | delta- | cadinene | |
| 0.85 | spathulenol | ||
| 0.60 | caryophyllene oxide | ||
| 3.30 | globulol | ||
| 0.85 | bergamotol acetate | ||
| F. M. Soliman, M. A. El-Sohly, M. M. Fathy and F. S. El-Salhawy, A comparitive study of the essential oils from Mentha and Salvia species grown in Egypt. Egypt. J. Pharm. Sci., 38, 553-564 (1997). | |||