EU/US Properties Organoleptics Cosmetics Suppliers Safety Safety in use Safety references References Other Blenders Uses Occurrence Synonyms Articles Notes

alpha-humulene
3,7,10-humulatriene

Supplier Sponsors

Name:(1E,4E,8E)-2,6,6,9-tetramethylcycloundeca-1,4,8-triene
CAS Number: 6753-98-6Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN):19132-75-3
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg:229-816-7
FDA UNII: 54W56MD2WD
Beilstein Number:3240075
MDL:MFCD00042689
CoE Number:11004
XlogP3-AA:4.50 (est)
Molecular Weight:204.35628000
Formula:C15 H24
BioActivity Summary:listing
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
EFSA/JECFA Comments:
No longer supported by Industry (DG SANCO, 2012).
Category: flavoring agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar:Search
Google Books:Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist:Search
Google Patents:Search
US Patents:Search
EU Patents:Search
Pubchem Patents:Search
PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
 
Physical Properties:
Appearance:pale yellowish green clear liquid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity:0.88900 to 0.89500 @ 25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 7.397 to 7.447
Refractive Index:1.49900 to 1.50500 @ 20.00 °C.
Boiling Point: 99.00 to 100.00 °C. @ 3.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 166.00 to 168.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure:0.008000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 194.00 °F. TCC ( 90.00 °C. )
logP (o/w): 6.592 (est)
Shelf Life: 12.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage:refrigerate in tightly sealed containers.
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 water, 0.01396 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
 water
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: woody
woody
Odor Description:at 100.00 %. woody
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
Pell Wall Perfumes
alpha-Humulene
Odor Description:Woody, Oceanic-watery, Spicy-clove
Useful for adding a watery note and one of very few naturally occurring materials that offer this. See also b-Caryophyllene which is isomeric with this material.
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Caryophyllene: 1,4,8-Cycloundecatriene,2,6,6,9-tetramethyl-, (E,E,E)-,
Citrus and Allied Essences
Oil Clove Fraction (alpha humulene 60%)
Market Report
ExtraSynthese
For experimental / research use only.
alpha-Humulene (GC) ≥95%
Lluch Essence
HUMULENE NATURAL
Pell Wall Perfumes
alpha-Humulene
Odor: Woody, Oceanic-watery, Spicy-clove
Use: Useful for adding a watery note and one of very few naturally occurring materials that offer this. See also b-Caryophyllene which is isomeric with this material.
Penta International
A-CARYOPHYLLENE NATURAL
Penta International
A-CARYOPHYLLENE
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
a-Humulene
Sigma-Aldrich: Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
a-Humulene ≥96.0% (GC)
sds
Som Extracts
HUMULENE
Synerzine
ALPHA-HUMULENE
TCI AMERICA
For experimental / research use only.
alpha-Caryophyllene >93.0%(GC)
sds
The Perfumery
Alpha Humulene, Natural 60%
Odor: characteristic
Use: Natural Alpha Humulene 60% (Clove Constituents 40%)
The Perfumery
Alpha Humulene, Natural 90% +
Odor: characteristic
Use: Natural Alpha Humulene 90%+
Van Aroma
ALPHA HUMULENE MIN 60% (Ex Beta Caryophyllene)
Odor: Woody, slightly bitter
maps.vanaroma.com
Vigon International
HUMULENE
 
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
intratracheal-rat LD > 48 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: PULMONARY EMBOLI
Archives of Toxicology. Vol. 59, Pg. 78, 1986.

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
flavoring agents
Recommendation for alpha-humulene usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 1.20 (μg/capita/day)
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): 3900 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of Concern:1800 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class: I
 
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i).
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
 average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): 7.0000035.00000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): 5.0000025.00000
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): 10.0000050.00000
Processed fruit (04.1): 7.0000035.00000
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): --
Confectionery (05.0): 10.0000050.00000
Chewing gum (05.3): --
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): 5.0000025.00000
Bakery wares (07.0): 10.0000050.00000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): 2.0000010.00000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): 2.0000010.00000
Eggs and egg products (10.0): --
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): --
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): 5.0000025.00000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): 10.0000050.00000
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): 5.0000025.00000
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): 10.0000050.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): 20.00000100.00000
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): 5.0000025.00000
 
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Flavouring Group Evaluation 25, (FGE.25)[1] - Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food
View page or View pdf

Flavouring Group Evaluation 78 (FGE.78)[1] - Consideration of Aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives,Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC)
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 25Rev1: Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 78, Revision 1 (FGE.78Rev1): Consideration of aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25Rev2
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 25, Revision 2 (FGE.25Rev2): Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31
View page or View pdf

Scientific opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 25, Revision 3 (FGE.25Rev3): Aliphatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):6753-98-6
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :5281520
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
(1E,4E,8E)-2,6,6,9-tetramethylcycloundeca-1,4,8-triene
Chemidplus:0006753986
RTECS:GZ4817500 for cas# 6753-98-6
 
References:
 (1E,4E,8E)-2,6,6,9-tetramethylcycloundeca-1,4,8-triene
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):5281520
Pubchem (sid):134987513
Flavornet:6753-98-6
Pherobase:View
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
KEGG (GenomeNet):C09684
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB36467
FooDB:FDB015360
YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database):YMDB01715
Export Tariff Code:2902.90.9000
Typical G.C.
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
For Odor
aldehydic
adoxal (Givaudan)
FL/FR
floral
cassie absolute
FL/FR
cassie absolute replacer
FL/FR
minty
homo
menthyl acetate
FL/FR
spicy
allspice berry oil
FL/FR
allspice berry oil terpeneless
FL/FR
allspice leaf oil
FL/FR
allspice leaf oil terpeneless
FL/FR
allspice oil
FL/FR
allspice oleoresin
FL/FR
beta-
caryophyllene
FL/FR
dihydroeugenol
FL/FR
4-
ethyl guaiacol
FL/FR
ethyl isoeugenol
FL/FR
iso
eugenol
FL/FR
iso
eugenyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey
FL/FR
4-
methyl guaiacol
FL/FR
methyl isoeugenol
FL/FR
pimenta acris leaf oil
FL/FR
For Flavor
No flavor group found for these
cassie absolute replacer
FL/FR
laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey
FL/FR
sodium ferulate
FL
cooling
cooling
homo
menthyl acetate
FL/FR
spicy
allspice berry oil
FL/FR
allspice berry oil terpeneless
FL/FR
allspice leaf oil
FL/FR
allspice leaf oil terpeneless
FL/FR
allspice oil
FL/FR
allspice oleoresin
FL/FR
beta-
caryophyllene
FL/FR
cassie absolute
FL/FR
dihydroeugenol
FL/FR
ethyl isoeugenol
FL/FR
iso
eugenol
FL/FR
iso
eugenyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
4-
methyl guaiacol
FL/FR
methyl isoeugenol
FL/FR
pimenta acris leaf oil
FL/FR
waxy
adoxal (Givaudan)
FL/FR
woody
4-
ethyl guaiacol
FL/FR
 
Potential Uses:
FRclove
FLspice
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 allamanda cathartica linn. flower oil brazil @ 0.90%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 allspice fruit
Search Trop Picture
 allspice leaf oil
Search Trop Picture
 allspice seed
Search Trop Picture
 alpinia galanga oil @ 0.60%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 amyris wood oil @ <0.10%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 angelica root oil @ 0.54%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 angelica seed oil @ 1.30%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 anise star anise fruit
Search Trop Picture
 anise star anise seed
Search Trop Picture
 apple custard apple
Search Trop Picture
 apple custard apple plant
Search Trop Picture
 armoise oil morocco @ trace%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 artemisia campestris spp. glutinosa flower oil italy @ 1.40%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 artemisia variabilis flower oil italy @ 0.10%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 artichoke - up to 0.0002 mg/kg
Search Trop Picture
 baccharis coridifolia oil argentina @ 0.40%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 basil absolute sweet @ 0.22%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 basil leaf oil
Search Trop Picture
 basil oil
Search Trop Picture
 basil oil CO2 sweet @ 0.62%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 basil oil sweet @ 6.00%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 basil oil sweet egypt @ 0.22%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 basil oil sweet poland @ 0.78%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 basil oil var. glabratum turkey @ 0.46%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 basil plant
Search Trop Picture
 basil shoot oil
Search Trop Picture
 bay laurel fruit oil
Search Trop Picture
 bay laurel leaf oil
Search Trop Picture
 bay leaf oil @ 0.15-1.31%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 bay leaf oil clove @ 0.2%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 bergamot oil @ 0.009-0.045%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 bergamot oil @ 0.04%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 blood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. sanguinello) italy @ 0.006%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 blood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. tarocco) italy @ 0.005%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 blood orange oil italy @ 0.008%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 boronia absolute @ 0.03%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 cabocla flower oil brazil @ 0.80%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 cajuput oil @ 0.4%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 cajuput oil vietnam @ 1.6%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 calamus leaf oil @ 0.07%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 cananga fruit oil @ trace%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 cananga leaf oil @ 6.3%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 cananga odorata oil java @ 9.74%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 cananga oil china @ 0.27%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 cardamom fruit oil
Search Trop Picture
 cardamom seed oil
Search Trop Picture
 carrot - 0.12 mg/kg
Search Trop Picture
 carrot leaf oil @ 0.70%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 carrot root
Search Trop Picture
 carrot seed oil @ 0.31%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 carrot seed oil @ 1.13%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 carrot seed oil spain @ 0.24-0.61%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 carrot weed oil @ 2.00%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 cassia bark oil china @ 0.85%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 cassia leaf oil china @ 0.85%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 cassia plant
Search Trop Picture
 cassis bud oil @ trace-2.00%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 cedrela wood oil @ 2.10%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 celery leaf
Search Trop Picture
 celery leaf oil
Search Trop Picture
 celery leaf oil @ trace%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 celery seed
Search Trop Picture
 celery seed oil
Search Trop Picture
 celery seed oil CO2 extract india @ 0.03%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 celery seed oil egypt @ 0.13%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 celery seed oil india @ 0.05%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 chamomile garden chamomile plant
Search Trop Picture
 champaca concrete @ trace%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 cheese - up to 0.12 mg/kg
Search PMC Picture
 cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar @ 0.20%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar @ 0.90%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum blume) india @ 0.28%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum blume) sri lauka @ 0.20-0.62%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 cinnamon bark oil ceylon @ 0.85%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 cinnamon ceylon cinnamon bark
Search Trop Picture
 cinnamon ceylon cinnamon leaf
Search Trop Picture
 cinnamon ceylon cinnamon leaf oil
Search Trop Picture
 cinnamon ceylon cinnamon root bark
Search Trop Picture
 cinnamon ceylon cinnamon stem bark
Search Trop Picture
 cinnamon fruit oil india @ 2.8-3.1%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 cinnamon leaf oil ceylon @ 0.12%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 cinnamon twig oil @ 0.19%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 citronella oil ceylon @ 0.21%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 citronella oil china @ 0.12%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 citronella oil java @ 0.13%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 citronella oil zimbabwe @ 0.43%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 clary sage oil greece @ 0.10%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 clausena anisata hook. f. leaf oil @ 0.00-0.73%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 clove bud oil @ 1.06%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 clove fruit
Search Trop Picture
 clove leaf
Search Trop Picture
 clove leaf oil @ 1.39%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 clove oil
Search Trop Picture
 clove stem oil india @ 1.53%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 cotton oil
Search Trop Picture
 croton cajucara benth. leaf oil brazil @ 1.40%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 croton flavens l. (welensali) leaf oil curacao @ 1.50%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 cubeb oil @ 0.45%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 currant black currant fruit - up to 0.09 mg/kg
Search Trop Picture
 currant black currant leaf
Search Trop Picture
 curry fruit oil india @ 0.60%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 curry leaf oil india @ 1.20%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 curry wood leaf oil australia @ 0.50%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 cypress cone oil egypt @ 0.1%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 cypress oil @ trace-0.23%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 echinophora cinerea oil iran @ 0.10%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 elyonurus muticus (sprengel) o.kuntze leaf oil brazil @ 4.00%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 erigeron graveolens l. oil iran @ 0.60%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 eucalyptus globulus bud oil @ trace%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 eucalyptus globulus fruit oil @ trace%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 eucalyptus globulus pseudoglobulus oil @ 0.55%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 featherfew leaf oil @ trace%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 fennel oil
Search Trop Picture
 fir needle oil canada @ 0.06-0.60%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 fir needle oil siberia @ 0.33%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 fleabane oil @ 0.10%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 galangal root oil @ 0.11%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 geranium leaf oil india @ 0.40%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 geranium oil bourbon @ 0.42%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 geranium petiole oil india @ 0.30%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 geranium rose-scented oil (pelargonium spp.) cuba @ 0.70%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 geranium stem oil india @ 0.30%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 ginger root
Search Trop Picture
 grapefruit juice - 0.20 mg/kg
Search Trop Picture
 grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.02%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.02%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.03%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 grapefruit oil c.p. italy @ 0.03%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.02%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.05%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.08%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.75%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 grapefruit oil california @ 0.10%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 grapefruit oil CO2 extract @ 0.31%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 guava fruit - up to 1.05 mg/kg
Search Trop Picture
 guava fruit oil reunion @ 3.20%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 guava leaf oil cuba @ 3.10%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 guava pericarp oil
Search Trop Picture
 helichrysum arenarium (l.) moench oil hungary @ 0.50%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 helichrysum italicum oil america @ 0.06%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 hinoki root oil @ 0.39%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 hinoki wood oil @ 0.03%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 ho leaf oil @ 0.17%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 hop oil
Search Trop Picture
 horsemint shoot
Search Trop Picture
 hyptis suaveolens (l.) poit. oil mali @ 0.70-1.80%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 hyssop flower
Search Trop Picture
 hyssop leaf
Search Trop Picture
 hyssop oil @ 0.1%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 hyssop shoot
Search Trop Picture
 jambu flower oil brazil @ 2.10%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 juniper berry oil @ 2.20%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 juniper branch oil @ 1.00%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 kachur oil @ 0.30%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 labdanum leaf oil @ trace%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 laurel leaf oil turkey @ 0.10%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 lavandin oil abrialis @ 0.43%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 lavandin oil grosso @ 0.17%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 lavender oil greece @ 0.25%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 lavender oil spike france @ 0.16%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 lavender oil spike spain @ 0.30%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 lemon balm shoot
Search Trop Picture
 lemon oil
Search Trop Picture
 lemon oil california @ 0.02%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 lemon oil expressed italy @ 1.20%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 lemon petiole
Search Trop Picture
 lemon verbena oil turkey @ 0.51%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 lemongrass oil @ 0.18%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 lemongrass oil @ 0.19%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 lime oil distilled mexico @ 0.09%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 lime oil distilled peru @ 0.08%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 lime oil expressed florida @ trace%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 lippia aff. gracillis h.b.k. leaf oil brazil @ 0.50%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 mace oil east india @ 0.03%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 mandarin - 0.0004 mg/kg
Search Trop Picture
 mandarin fruit
Search Trop Picture
 mandarin oil @ trace%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 mandarin oil avana @ 0.02%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 mandarin oil avana @ 0.03%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 mandarin oil italy @ 0.01%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 mandarin oil italy @ trace%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 mandarin oil uruguay @ 0.02%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 mango fruit - up to 1.30 mg/kg
Search Trop Picture
 manuka var. eximium oil australia @ 0.40%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 marjoram oil
Search Trop Picture
 marjoram oil sweet cuba @ 0.27%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 marjoram oil sweet cyprus @ 0.20-0.60%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 marjoram oil sweet iran @ 0.20%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 marjoram oil sweet morocco @ 0.64%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 marjoram oil sweet turkey @ 0.00-0.02%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 marjoram plant
Search Trop Picture
 marjoram pot oil turkey @ 0.04-0.36%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 marsypianthes chamaedrys (vahl) kuntze oil brazil @ 4.40%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 mastic fruit oil @ 0.93%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 mastic leaf oil @ 2.89%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 mastic oil @ 0.05%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 mayur pankh fruit oil himalaya @ 0.30%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 melissa oil slovak republic @ 0.13%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 mentha longifolia (l.) huds. oil jordan @ 0.10%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 mikan peel oil @ 0.10%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 mikania cordata (burm. f.) b.l. robinson var. cordata leaf oil france @ 6.10%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 myrrhinium atropurpureum schott leaf oil brazil @ 0.70%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 myrtle oil @ 0.11%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 nepeta betonicifolia c.a. meyer oil turkey @ 0.50%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 neroli bigarde oil france @ trace%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 niaouli oil egypt @ 0.40%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 nutmeg - trace amount
Search Trop Picture
 nutmeg oil
Search Trop Picture
 ocimum gratissimum l. oil brazil @ 1.43%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 orange fruit
Search Trop Picture
 orange juice - up to 0.01 mg/kg
Search Trop Picture
 orange peel oil bitter china @ 0.02%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.004%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.004%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.005%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.005%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.006%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 oregano oil mexico @ 2.10%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 oregano plant
Search Trop Picture
 oregano shoot
Search Trop Picture
 oregano shoot oil
Search Trop Picture
 orthodon dianthera maxim. oil vietnam @ 23.80%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 palmarosa oil @ 0.10%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 parsley leaf oil cuba @ 0.03%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 parsley leaf oil egypt @ 0.53%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 pennyroyal oil @ 1.10%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 pennyroyal oil cuba @ 0.27%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 pepper black pepper fruit
Search Trop Picture
 pepper black pepper fruit oil
Search Trop Picture
 pepper black pepper leaf oil
Search Trop Picture
 pepper oil black india @ 0.60%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 pepper tree berry oil @ 0.58%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 pepper tree leaf oil @ 0.39%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 peppermint oil CO2 extract @ trace%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 peppermint oil mongolia @ 0.18%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 petitgrain bergamot oil @ 0.90%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 petitgrain bigarade oil @ 0.10%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 petitgrain combava oil @ trace%
Data GC Search Picture
 petitgrain grapefruit oil @ 0.50%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 petitgrain mandarin oil @ trace%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 phlomis fruticosa l. flower oil greece @ 1.20%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 phoebe oil brazil @ 1.36%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 pimenta leaf oil @ 10.12%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 pimenta racemosa leaf oil lemon @ 0.01%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 pimento berry oil @ 1.1%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 pimento berry oil CO2 extract jamaica @ 0.2%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 pine needle oil dwarf @ 0.86%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 pine needle oil scotch siberia @ 0.1-0.4%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 pinus laricio poiret leaf oil italy @ 1.60%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 pinus sylvestris l. needle oil estonia @ 0.50%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 piper cernum vell. var. cernum yuncker leaf oil brazil @ 0.90%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 pittosporum spp. fruit oil malaysia @ 0.20%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon @ 0.20%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 polyalthia australis (benth.) jessup leaf oil australia @ 2.40%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 prangos uechtritzii boiss. et hausskn. fruit oil turkey @ 0.60%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 prangos uloptera dc. oil iran @ 1.40%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 prangos uloptera dc. seed oil iran @ 0.40%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march leaf oil brazil @ 8.00%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 pteronia oil @ 1.20%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 raspberry red raspberry fruit - trace amount
Search Trop Picture
 ravintsara leaf oil @ 0.79%%
Data GC Search Picture
 rose oil otto bulgaria @ 0.37%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 rosemary leaf
Search Trop Picture
 rosemary oil china @ 0.18%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 rosemary oil egypt @ 0.83%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 rosemary oil france @ 0.00-0.94%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 rosemary oil morocco @ 0.27-5.43%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 rosemary oil spain @ 0.8%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 rosemary oil turkey @ 0.25%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 rosemary sap
Search Trop Picture
 rosemary shoot
Search Trop Picture
 rosemary shoot oil
Search Trop Picture
 rue oil cuba @ 0.03%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 safflower flower
Search Trop Picture
 safflower leaf
Search Trop Picture
 sage leaf
Search Trop Picture
 sage leaf oil
Search Trop Picture
 sage oil
Search Trop Picture
 sage oil albania @ 4.30%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 sage oil cuba @ 9.72%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 sage oil dalmatian @ 0.20%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 sage oil dalmatian @ 4.20%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 sage oil england @ 0.90%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 sage oil france @ 0.30%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 sage oil germany @ 5.73%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 sage oil hydrodistillation france @ 2.90%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 sage oil lithuania @ 5.24%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 sage oil reunion @ 1.60%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 sage oil spain @ 0.0-1.0%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 sage oil spain @ 5.00%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 sage plant
Search Trop Picture
 salvia atropatana bunge oil iran @ 0.80%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil @ 0.60%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil spain @ 1.00%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 salvia officinalis oil cuba @ 9.72%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 salvia officinalis oil reunion @ 3.61%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 salvia officinalis seed oil tunisia @ 3.71%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 salvia sclarea oil @ 0.08%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 salvia sclarea seed oil tunisia @ 0.08%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 salvia verbenaca seed oil tunisia @ 0.67%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 satureja viminea l. oil costa rica @ 1.30%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 savin oil @ 0.41%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 savory winter savory oil
Search Trop Picture
 savory winter savory plant
Search Trop Picture
 sideritis montana l. oil bulgaria @ 1.60%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 sideritis scardica l. oil bulgaria @ 2.20%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 spearmint oil
Search Trop Picture
 sugandha kokila berry oil @ 1.30%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 sundacarpus amarus (blume) c.n. page leaf oil australia @ 0.90%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 tagete oil CO2 extract @ 2.14%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 tagete oil egypt @ 0.35%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 tamarind - 0.02 mg/kg
Search Trop Picture
 tamarind fruit oil
Search Trop Picture
 tamarind seed oil
Search Trop Picture
 taxodium distichum (l.) richard branch oil italy @ 0.90%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 taxodium distichum (l.) richard leaf oil italy @ 0.40%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 tea - up to 1.20 mg/kg
Search Trop Picture
 thyme oil portuguese @ trace%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 thyme oil red CO2 extract @ 0.09%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 thyme oil red spain @ 0.13-0.23%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 thyme oil wild or creeping finland @ 0.40%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 tomato leaf
Search Trop Picture
 trachyspermum roxburghianum benth. ex. kurz. seed oil india @ trace%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 turmeric root oil vietnam @ 0.50%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 valerian root oil @ 0.1-0.9%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 valerian root oil CO2 extract china @ 0.31%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 vassoura oil @ 1.90%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 verbena oil france @ 0.20%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 witch hazel leaf oil @ 0.05%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 wormwood flower oil annus america @ 0.01%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 wormwood leaf oil annus america @ 0.03-0.71%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 wormwood oil annus france @ 0.00-0.74%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 wormwood oil cuba @ 0.08%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 yarrow oil @ trace%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 yarrow oil greece @ trace%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 yarrow oil hungary @ 2.50%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 ylang ylang oil @ 0.74%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 ylang ylang oil CO2 extract @ 0.99%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 ylang ylang oil I (cananga odorata hook. f. and thomas.) @ 2.67%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 ylang ylang oil II (cananga odorata hook. f. and thomas.) @ 3.35%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 ylang ylang oil III @ 3.62%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 yuzu leaf oil @ 0.13-0.14%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 zanthoxylum bracchyacanthum l. leaf oil australia @ 1.60%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 zanthoxylum nitidum l. leaf oil australia @ 7.20%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 zanthoxylum ovalifolium l. leaf oil australia @ 0.90%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 zingiber zerumbet (l.) sm. root oil india @ 0.30%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 zinnia elegans jacq. flower oil brazil @ 0.80%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 
Synonyms:
a-caryophyllene
alpha-caryophyllene
1,4,8-cycloundecatriene, 2,6,6,9-tetramethyl-, (1E,4E,8E)-
1,4,8-cycloundecatriene, 2,6,6,9-tetramethyl-, (E,E,E)-
(1E,4E,8E)-humula-1(11),4,8-triene
3,7,10-humulatriene
 humulene
(±)-a-humulene
(±)-alpha-humulene
(1E,4E,8E)-a-humulene
a-humulene
 oil clove fraction (alpha humulene 60%)
(1E,4E,8E)-2,6,6,9-tetramethyl 1,4,8-cycloundecatriene
1,5,5,8-tetramethyl cycloundeca-3,7,10-triene
(1E,4E,8E)-2,6,6,9-tetramethyl-1,4,8-cycloundecatriene
(E,E,E)-2,6,6,9-tetramethyl-1,4,8-cycloundecatriene
trans,trans,trans-2,6,6,9-tetramethyl-1,4,8-cycloundecatriene
2,6,6,9-tetramethyl-1,4,8-cycloundecatriene (E,E,E)-
(1E,4E,8E)-2,6,6,9-tetramethylcycloundeca-1,4,8-triene
(E,E,E)-2,6,6-(9-tetrametyl)-1,4,8-cycloundecatriene
 

Articles:

US Patents:3,965,189 - 1-Acetyl-11-methylene-4,7,7-trimethyl-cycloundeca-4,8-diene
PubMed:[Study of production of sesquiterpenes of Aquilaria senensis stimulated by Lasiodiplodia theobromae].
US Patents:3,966,819 - Sesquiterpenic derivatives as odor- and taste modifying agents
PubMed:Complex refractive indices in the near-ultraviolet spectral region of biogenic secondary organic aerosol aged with ammonia.
PubMed:Chemical composition of the essential oil of Croton bonplandianus from India.
PubMed:Diurnal Variation of Essential of the Oil Components of Pycnocycla spinosa Decne. ex Boiss.
PubMed:Assessment of the antioxidant and antiproliferative effects of sesquiterpenic compounds in in vitro Caco-2 cell models.
PubMed:The Strained Sesquiterpene β-Caryophyllene as a Probe for the Solvent-Assisted Epoxidation Mechanism.
PubMed:Chemical composition and major odor-active compounds of essential oil from PINELLIA TUBER (dried rhizome of Pinellia ternata) as crude drug.
PubMed:Constituents of essential oils from the leaves, stem barks and resins of Canarium parvum Leen., and Canarium tramdenanum Dai et Yakovl. (Burseracea) grown in Vietnam.
PubMed:Chemotype diversity of indigenous Dalmatian sage (Salvia officinalis L.) populations in Montenegro.
PubMed:Chemical composition of the essential oil from the leaves of Carapa guianensis collected from Venezuelan Guayana and the antimicrobial activity of the oil and crude extracts.
PubMed:Ultrasound-assisted extraction and quantitation of oils from Syzygium aromaticum flower bud (clove) with supercritical carbon dioxide.
PubMed:Identification and characterization of (E)-β-caryophyllene synthase and α/β-pinene synthase potentially involved in constitutive and herbivore-induced terpene formation in cotton.
PubMed:Hepatoprotection of sesquiterpenoids: a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) approach.
PubMed:Development of a high performance liquid chromatography method for quantification of isomers β-caryophyllene and α-humulene in copaiba oleoresin using the Box-Behnken design.
PubMed:Tomato yellow leaf curl virus alters the host preferences of its vector Bemisia tabaci.
PubMed:Isolation and characterization of terpene synthases in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum).
PubMed:Essential oil compositions of Alphonsea philastreana (Pierre) Pierre ex Finet & Gagnep. and Alphonsea gaudichaudiana (Baill.) Finet & Gagnep. from Vietnam.
PubMed:Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevis. (Lamiaceae).
PubMed:Phytochemical analysis, biological evaluation and micromorphological study of Stachys alopecuros (L.) Benth. subsp. divulsa (Ten.) Grande endemic to central Apennines, Italy.
PubMed:A comparative analysis of essential oils of Goniothalamus macrocalyx Ban., Goniothalamus albiflorus Ban. and Goniothalamus tamirensis Pierre ex Fin. & Gagnep. from Vietnam.
PubMed:Essential-oil composition of the Tunisian endemic cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L. var. numidica TRAB.).
PubMed:Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of three essential oils from Curcuma wenyujin.
PubMed:Volatile constituents of Pinus roxburghii from Nepal.
PubMed:Phytochemical diversity of Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. from Western Himalaya.
PubMed:Chemical composition and biological activity of the essential oil of Amomum biflorum.
PubMed:Essential oils from the leaves of six medicinal plants of Nigeria.
PubMed:Composition and in-vitro cytotoxic activities of the leaf essential oil of Beilschmiedia erythrophloia from Taiwan.
PubMed:Headspace, solid-phase micro-extraction, gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of terpenoids in the latex of Euphorbia species.
PubMed:Genetically engineered maize plants reveal distinct costs and benefits of constitutive volatile emissions in the field.
PubMed:Insecticidal and genotoxic activity of Psoralea corylifolia Linn. (Fabaceae) against Culex quinquefasciatus Say, 1823.
PubMed:Caryophyllene-rich essential oil of Didymocarpus tomentosa: chemical composition and cytotoxic activity.
PubMed:Suites of terpene synthases explain differential terpenoid production in ginger and turmeric tissues.
PubMed:Antibacterial, allelopathic and antioxidant activities of essential oil of Salvia officinalis L. growing wild in the Atlas Mountains of Morocco.
PubMed:Chemotaxonomical markers in essential oil of Murraya koenigii.
PubMed:Chemical composition of the essential oil of Zingiber zerumbet var. darcyi.
PubMed:Mediation of a plant-spider association by specific volatile compounds.
PubMed:Headspace solid-phase microextraction combined with mass spectrometry as a powerful analytical tool for profiling the terpenoid metabolomic pattern of hop-essential oil derived from Saaz variety.
PubMed:Differences in the volatile compositions of ginseng species (Panax sp.).
PubMed:Constituents and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils from flower, leaf and stem of Helichrysum armenium.
PubMed:The composition and antimicrobial activities of Cyperus conglomeratus, Desmos chinensis var. lawii and Cyathocalyx zeylanicus essential oils.
PubMed:The antioxidant effect of β-caryophyllene protects rat liver from carbon tetrachloride-induced fibrosis by inhibiting hepatic stellate cell activation.
PubMed:Natural product studies of U.S. endangered plants: volatile components of Lindera melissifolia (Lauraceae) repel mosquitoes and ticks.
PubMed:Temporal analysis of sesquiterpene emissions from manuka and phoebe oil lures and efficacy for attraction of Xyleborus glabratus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae).
PubMed:Chemical composition of the essential oils of Annona pickelii and Annona salzmannii (Annonaceae), and their antitumour and trypanocidal activities.
PubMed:The leaf essential oils of five Vietnamese Desmos species (Annonaceae).
PubMed:Determination of gas-phase ozonolysis rate coefficients of a number of sesquiterpenes at elevated temperatures using the relative rate method.
PubMed:Acaricidal activity and repellency of essential oil from Piper aduncum and its components against Tetranychus urticae.
PubMed:Origin of regioselectivity in α-humulene functionalization.
PubMed:Volatile constituents of two species of Protium from the Atlantic rainforest in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil.
PubMed:Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Cupressus atlantica.
PubMed:Chemical composition, antimicrobial, and cytotoxicity studies on S. erianthum and S. macranthum essential oils.
PubMed:Chemical composition, antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects in rodents of the essential oil of Peperomia serpens (Sw.) Loud.
PubMed:Chemical diversity in Mentha spicata: antioxidant and potato sprout inhibition activity of its essential oils.
PubMed:Contact toxicity, feeding reduction, and repellency of essential oils from three plants from the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) and their major components against Sitophilus zeamais and Tribolium castaneum.
PubMed:Comparative studies of volatile oil composition of Rhododendron anthopogon by hydrodistillation, supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and head space analysis.
PubMed:RNA-seq discovery, functional characterization, and comparison of sesquiterpene synthases from Solanum lycopersicum and Solanum habrochaites trichomes.
PubMed:Attraction of the redbay ambrosia beetle, Xyleborus glabratus, to avocado, lychee, and essential oil Lures.
PubMed:Comparative study of volatile oil compositions of two Plectranthus species from northern India.
PubMed:A short-chain dehydrogenase involved in terpene metabolism from Zingiber zerumbet.
PubMed:Attraction and electroantennogram responses of male Mediterranean fruit fly to volatile chemicals from Persea, Litchi and Ficus wood.
PubMed:Genomic organization of δ-guaiene synthase genes in Aquilaria crassna and its possible use for the identification of Aquilaria species.
PubMed:The gas-phase ozonolysis of α-humulene.
PubMed:Analysis of the essential oil of Amsonia illustris.
PubMed:Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of essential oil from Gnaphlium affine.
PubMed:Essential oil composition of aerial parts of Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague ex Britton and P. Wilson.
PubMed:Zerumbone induces heme oxygenase-1 expression in mouse skin and cultured murine epidermal cells through activation of Nrf2.
PubMed:2-undecanone rich leaf essential oil from Zanthoxylum armatum.
PubMed:Altered cross-linking of HSP27 by zerumbone as a novel strategy for overcoming HSP27-mediated radioresistance.
PubMed:Persistency assessment and aerobic biodegradation of selected cyclic sesquiterpenes present in essential oils.
PubMed:Oil constituents of Artemisia nilagirica var. septentrionalis growing at different altitudes.
PubMed:Seasonal variation in the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile oils of three species of Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) grown in Brazil.
PubMed:Efficient functional analysis system for cyanobacterial or plant cytochromes P450 involved in sesquiterpene biosynthesis.
PubMed:Composition and antimicrobial activity of the leaf and twig oils of Litsea mushaensis and L. linii from Taiwan.
PubMed:Chemical investigation of the essential oil from berries and needles of common juniper (Juniperus communis L.) growing wild in Estonia.
PubMed:Validation of a gas chromatographic method to quantify sesquiterpenes in copaiba oils.
PubMed:GC-MS analysis of headspace and liquid extracts for metabolomic differentiation of citrus Huanglongbing and zinc deficiency in leaves of 'Valencia' sweet orange from commercial groves.
PubMed:Accumulation of phenylpropanoid and sesquiterpenoid volatiles in male rectal pheromonal glands of the guava fruit fly, Bactrocera correcta.
PubMed:Characterization of delta-guaiene synthases from cultured cells of Aquilaria, responsible for the formation of the sesquiterpenes in agarwood.
PubMed:Inhibitor and substrate activities of sesquiterpene olefins toward +-δ-cadinene-8-hydroxylase, a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (CYP706B1).
PubMed:Chemical composition of the essential oil and hexane extract of Salvia chionantha and their antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities.
PubMed:Zingiber zerumbet CYP71BA1 catalyzes the conversion of α-humulene to 8-hydroxy-α-humulene in zerumbone biosynthesis.
PubMed:Chemical composition and larvicidal activity of the essential oil of Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng against Anopheles stephensi: a malarial vector mosquito.
PubMed:Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils of Lantana camara, Ageratum houstonianum and Eupatorium adenophorum.
PubMed:Chemical composition and larvicidal activity of edible plant-derived essential oils against the pyrethroid-susceptible and -resistant strains of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae).
PubMed:Chemical composition and biological activities of Santiria trimera (Burseraceae) essential oils from Gabon.
PubMed:Terpenoid composition of the essential oils of Teucrium royleanum and T. quadrifarium.
PubMed:Psychoactive plants described in a Brazilian literary work and their chemical compounds.
PubMed:Composition and immunotoxicity activity of essential oils from Lindera obtusiloba Blume against Aedes aegypti L.
PubMed:Chemical composition and antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant activities of the flower oil of Retama raetam (Forssk.) Webb from Tunisia.
PubMed:Studies of a biochemical factory: tomato trichome deep expressed sequence tag sequencing and proteomics.
PubMed:Species-specific responses of pine sesquiterpene synthases to sawfly oviposition.
PubMed:Birch (Betula spp.) leaves adsorb and re-release volatiles specific to neighbouring plants--a mechanism for associational herbivore resistance?
PubMed:Chemical composition and evaluation of the anti-hypernociceptive effect of the essential oil extracted from the leaves of Ugni myricoides on inflammatory and neuropathic models of pain in mice.
PubMed:Essential oils from two Lantana species with antimycobacterial activity.
PubMed:In vitro cytotoxic effects of Senecio stabianus Lacaita (Asteraceae) on human cancer cell lines.
PubMed:Variations in essential oil, phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activity of tunisian cultivated Salvia officinalis L.
PubMed:Solid-phase micro-extraction (SPME) in the early detection of potentially active volatile compounds from organic wastes used for the management of soil-borne pathogens.
PubMed:Protective Effects of the Essential Oil of Salvia fruticosa and Its Constituents on Astrocytic Susceptibility to Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Cell Death.
PubMed:Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of Cordia verbenacea extracts obtained by different methods.
PubMed:Composition and antimicrobial activity of the leaf essential oil of Litsea nakaii from Taiwan.
PubMed:Identification, functional characterization and developmental regulation of sesquiterpene synthases from sunflower capitate glandular trichomes.
PubMed:Chemical composition and cytotoxic, mutagenic and genotoxic activities of the essential oil from Pipergaudichaudianum Kunth leaves.
PubMed:Constituents of Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp., Moringa oleifera Lam., Heliotropium indicum L. and Bidens pilosa L. from Nigeria.
PubMed:The chemical composition of the essential oils of Euphorbia caracasana and E. cotinifolia (Euphorbiaceae) from Venezuela.
PubMed:Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil obtained from roots and chemical composition of the volatile constituents from the roots, stems, and leaves of Ballota nigra from Serbia.
PubMed:Chemical and genetic relationships among sage ( Salvia officinalis L.) cultivars and Judean sage ( Salvia judaica Boiss.).
PubMed:Preventive and therapeutic anti-inflammatory properties of the sesquiterpene alpha-humulene in experimental airways allergic inflammation.
PubMed:Essential oil constituents of Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. and Vernonia amygdalina Delile.
PubMed:GC-MS analysis and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Stachys cretica subsp. smyrnaea.
PubMed:Floral and insect-induced volatile formation in Arabidopsis lyrata ssp. petraea, a perennial, outcrossing relative of A. thaliana.
PubMed:Evolution of volatile compounds during the development of cabernet sauvignon grapes (Vitis vinifera L.).
PubMed:Chemical composition and mechanisms underlying the spasmolytic and bronchodilatory properties of the essential oil of Nepeta cataria L.
PubMed:Zerumbone down-regulates chemokine receptor CXCR4 expression leading to inhibition of CXCL12-induced invasion of breast and pancreatic tumor cells.
PubMed:Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of the sesquiterpene alpha-humulene in mice.
PubMed:Efficient synthesis of functional isoprenoids from acetoacetate through metabolic pathway-engineered Escherichia coli.
PubMed:Variability of the needle essential oils of Pinus peuce from different populations in Montenegro and Serbia.
PubMed:Chemical composition and fungitoxic activity of essential oil of Thuja orientalis L. grown in the north-western Himalaya.
PubMed:Does egg deposition by herbivorous pine sawflies affect transcription of sesquiterpene synthases in pine?
PubMed:Development of a host-based semiochemical lure for trapping emerald ash borer Agrilus planipennis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae).
PubMed:Molecular cloning and functional characterization of alpha-humulene synthase, a possible key enzyme of zerumbone biosynthesis in shampoo ginger (Zingiber zerumbet Smith).
PubMed:Effects of cis-beta-ocimene, cis-sabinene hydrate, and monoterpene and sesquiterpene mixtures on alfalfa pellet intake by lambs.
PubMed:Content, composition, and bioactivity of the essential oils of three basil genotypes as a function of harvesting.
PubMed:GC/MS of terpenes in walnut-tree leaves after accelerated solvent extraction.
PubMed:Potentiating effect of beta-caryophyllene on anticancer activity of alpha-humulene, isocaryophyllene and paclitaxel.
PubMed:Cytotoxic activity of essential oils from labiatae and lauraceae families against in vitro human tumor models.
PubMed:Volatile chemical constituents of Piper aduncum L and Piper gibbilimbum C. DC (Piperaceae) from Papua New Guinea.
PubMed:Bioactive constituents of the roots of Polyalthia cerasoides.
PubMed:Chemotherapeutic potential of the volatile oils from Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam leaves.
PubMed:Jacaranone: a cytotoxic constituent from Senecio ambiguus subsp. ambiguus (biv.) DC. against renal adenocarcinoma ACHN and prostate carcinoma LNCaP cells.
PubMed:[Extraction and identification of volatile constituents in the flowers of Aglaia odorata Lour].
PubMed:[Roles of infochemicals in host-selection process of Anastatus japonicus].
PubMed:Anti-inflammatory effects of compounds alpha-humulene and (-)-trans-caryophyllene isolated from the essential oil of Cordia verbenacea.
PubMed:The rice (E)-beta-caryophyllene synthase (OsTPS3) accounts for the major inducible volatile sesquiterpenes.
PubMed:Essential oil composition of Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra. aerial parts.
PubMed:Variability of the needle essential oils of Pinus heldreichii from different populations in Montenegro and Serbia.
PubMed:Effect of two active compounds obtained from the essential oil of Cordia verbenacea on the acute inflammatory responses elicited by LPS in the rat paw.
PubMed:Chemical composition and anti-inflammatory activity of copaiba oils from Copaifera cearensis Huber ex Ducke, Copaifera reticulata Ducke and Copaifera multijuga Hayne--a comparative study.
PubMed:Analysis of aromatic and terpenic constituents of pepper extracts by capillary electrochromatography.
PubMed:Zerumbone suppresses phorbol ester-induced expression of multiple scavenger receptor genes in THP-1 human monocytic cells.
PubMed:Induction of plant volatiles by herbivores with different feeding habits and the effects of induced defenses on host-plant selection by thrips.
PubMed:Composition and cytotoxic activity of the leaf essential oil of Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coulter.
PubMed:Essential oil from two populations of Echinodorus grandiflorus Micheli.
PubMed:Anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties of the essential oil and active compounds from Cordia verbenacea.
PubMed:Caryophyllene-rich rhizome oil of Zingiber nimmonii from South India: Chemical characterization and antimicrobial activity.
PubMed:Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of clove leaf essential oil.
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of aromatic and terpenic constituents of cloves by means of HPLC with diode array detection.
PubMed:Isolation of Seseli bocconi Guss., subsp. praecox Gamisans (Apiaceae) volatile oil by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction.
PubMed:Composition and antibacterial activity of Abies balsamea essential oil.
PubMed:Analysis of atmospheric sesquiterpenes: sampling losses and mitigation of ozone interferences.
PubMed:Chemical composition and biological activities of essential oil from the leaves of Sesuvium portulacastrum.
PubMed:Essential oil analysis and anticancer activity of leaf essential oil of Croton flavens L. from Guadeloupe.
PubMed:Traceability of Asiago mountain cheese: a rapid, low-cost analytical procedure for its identification based on solid-phase microextraction.
PubMed:Isolation and identification of mosquito bite deterrent terpenoids from leaves of American (Callicarpa americana) and Japanese (Callicarpa japonica) beautyberry.
PubMed:Zerumbone abolishes NF-kappaB and IkappaBalpha kinase activation leading to suppression of antiapoptotic and metastatic gene expression, upregulation of apoptosis, and downregulation of invasion.
PubMed:Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Artemisia lavandulaefolia.
PubMed:Changes in anatomy and terpene chemistry in roots of Douglas-fir seedlings following treatment with methyl jasmonate.
PubMed:Analysis of leaf surface sesquiterpenes in potato varieties.
PubMed:Regulation of interleukin-8 secretion in human intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cells by alpha-humulene.
PubMed:Isogermacrene A, a proposed intermediate in sesquiterpene biosynthesis.
PubMed:Chemical composition and larvicidal activity of the essential oils from Eupatorium betonicaeforme (D.C.) Baker (Asteraceae).
PubMed:Zerumbone, a tropical ginger sesquiterpene, activates phase II drug metabolizing enzymes.
PubMed:[The crop-producing power and chemical composition of the essential oil of the cones of hop cultivars].
PubMed:Characterization of carrot root oil arising from supercritical fluid carbon dioxide extraction.
PubMed:Essential oil of Valeriana officinalis L. cultivars and their antimicrobial activity as influenced by harvesting time under commercial organic cultivation.
PubMed:Evaluation of toxic/protective effects of the essential oil of Salvia officinalis on freshly isolated rat hepatocytes.
PubMed:Antennal responses to floral scents in the butterfly Heliconius melpomene.
PubMed:Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of essential oils from Perovskia atriplicifolia Benth.
PubMed:Changes in volatile compounds of carrots (Daucus carota L.) during refrigerated and frozen storage.
PubMed:Ovicidal and adulticidal effects of Eugenia caryophyllata bud and leaf oil compounds on Pediculus capitis.
PubMed:Antitumor activity of balsam fir oil: production of reactive oxygen species induced by alpha-humulene as possible mechanism of action.
PubMed:Solid-phase microextraction of volatile compounds from the chopped leaves of three species of Eucalyptus.
PubMed:Essential oils produced by in vitro shoots of sage (Salvia officinalis L.).
PubMed:Essential oil from fruit of Peucedanum tauricum Bieb.
PubMed:Induction of volatile emissions in maize by different larval instars of Spodoptera littoralis.
PubMed:Aroma compound analysis of Piper nigrum and Piper guineense essential oils from Cameroon using solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography, solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and olfactometry.
PubMed:Antibacterial activity of the essential oil from Aristolochia indica.
PubMed:(+)-(10R)-Germacrene A synthase from goldenrod, Solidago canadensis; cDNA isolation, bacterial expression and functional analysis.
PubMed:Zerumbone, a Southeast Asian ginger sesquiterpene, markedly suppresses free radical generation, proinflammatory protein production, and cancer cell proliferation accompanied by apoptosis: the alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl group is a prerequisite.
PubMed:[New data on composition of esssential oil from inflorescence of everlasting (Helichrysum arenarium(L.) Moench.)].
PubMed:Essential oil from herb and rhizome of Peucedanum ostruthium (L. Koch.) ex DC.
PubMed:Quantitative analysis of aroma compounds in carrot (Daucus carota L.) cultivars by capillary gas chromatography using large-volume injection technique.
PubMed:Exogenous methyl jasmonate induces volatile emissions in cotton plants.
PubMed:Attraction of a leaf beetle (Oreina cacaliae) to damaged host plants.
PubMed:Organ- and season-dependent variation in the essential oil composition of Salvia officinalis L. cultivated at two different sites.
PubMed:Genetic control and evolution of sesquiterpene biosynthesis in Lycopersicon esculentum and L. hirsutum.
PubMed:Inter-population differences in the essential oils of Pinus caribaea needles.
PubMed:Antifungal activity of volatile constituents of Eugenia dysenterica leaf oil.
PubMed:A biomimetic synthesis of lucidene.
PubMed:Composition and some biological activities of the essential oil of Callicarpa americana (L.).
PubMed:Aroma-active compounds of miniature beefsteakplant (Mosla dianthera Maxim).
PubMed:Effect of individual terpenes on consumption of alfalfa pellets by sheep.
PubMed:Grapefruit gland oil composition is affected by wax application, storage temperature, and storage time.
PubMed:Dynamics of yield components and essential oil production in a commercial hybrid sage (Salvia officinalis x Salvia fruticosa cv. Newe Ya'ar no. 4).
PubMed:Identification of zerumbone in Zingiber zerumbet Smith as a potent inhibitor of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced Epstein-Barr virus activation.
PubMed:Germacrene C synthase from Lycopersicon esculentum cv. VFNT cherry tomato: cDNA isolation, characterization, and bacterial expression of the multiple product sesquiterpene cyclase.
PubMed:Behavioral response of femaleHelicoverpa (Heliothis)armigera HB. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) moths to synthetic pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.) kairomone.
PubMed:Sesquiterpenes in the frontal gland secretions of nasute soldier termites from New Guinea.
PubMed:Sesquiterpenes from clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) as potential anticarcinogenic agents.
PubMed:[Miscellaneous contributions to the essential oils of plants from various territories. LI. On the components of essential oils of Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC].
PubMed:Chemical constituents and inhibitory activities of essential oils fromCyperus brevifolius andC. kyllingia.
PubMed:Toxicity studies on clove cigarette smoke and constituents of clove: determination of the LD50 of eugenol by intratracheal instillation in rats and hamsters.
PubMed:Multichemical defense of plant bugHotea gambiae (westwood) (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) : Sesquiterpenoids from abdominal gland in larvae.
PubMed:Isolation and identification of cotton synomones mediating searching behavior by parasitoidCampoletis sonorensis.
PubMed:[Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons from grapes (author's transl)].
 
Notes:
Constit. of many essential oils including hops (Humulus lupulus) and cloves (Syzygium aromaticum)
Please share your Comments.
Email Address:
Top of Page | Home
Copyright © 1980-2025 The Good Scents Company (tgsc) ™ | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy