| bergamot oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.36 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene | |
| trace | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene | |
| 0.6 | beta- | bisabolene | |
| trace | alpha- | bisabolol | |
| trace | beta- | bisabolol | |
| trace | camphorenone | ||
| 0.09 | carvone | ||
| 0.2 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
| 0.02 | citronellal | ||
| 0.02 | citronellyl acetate | ||
| trace | coumarin | ||
| 3.5 | para- | cymene | |
| 0.03 | decyl acetate | ||
| trace | 8,9- | didehydronootkatone | |
| trace | dihydrojasmone | ||
| 0.04 | beta- | farnesene | |
| trace | farnesol | ||
| 0.01 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol | |
| 0.6 | geraniol | ||
| 0.8 | geranyl acetate | ||
| 0.02 | germacrene D | ||
| trace | guaienol | ||
| 0.04 | alpha- | humulene | |
| trace | indole | ||
| trace | (Z)- | jasmone | |
| trace | lanceal | ||
| 26.0 | (+)- | limonene | |
| 16.0 | linalool | ||
| 34.0 | linalyl acetate | ||
| trace | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | ||
| 1.3 | myrcene | ||
| 0.6 | neral + geranial | ||
| 0.08 | nerol | ||
| 0.02 | nerolidol | ||
| 1.2 | neryl acetate | ||
| 0.08 | nonanal | ||
| trace | nootkatone | ||
| 0.07 | octanal | ||
| 0.02 | octanol | ||
| trace | 5- | octen-2-one | |
| 0.15 | octyl acetate | ||
| 0.1 | beta- | phellandrene | |
| 2.2 | alpha- | pinene | |
| 10.0 | beta- | pinene | |
| 1.0 | sabinene | ||
| trace | 2- | santalene hydrates | |
| trace | beta- | sinensal | |
| trace | spathulenol | ||
| 0.06 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
| 3.2 | alpha- | terpinene | |
| 11.0 | gamma- | terpinene | |
| 0.3 | alpha- | terpineol | |
| 1.0 | terpinolene | ||
| boldea fragrans leaf oil italy | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components | 
| 35 | 38.63 | ascaridole | |
| 5 | 0.38 | camphene | |
| 24 | 0.06 | camphor | |
| 9 | 0.25 | delta-3- | carene | 
| 39 | 0.01 | carvacrol | |
| 40 | 0.08 | trans- | carvyl acetate | 
| 10 | 0.92 | 1,4- | cineole | 
| 14 | 38.63 | 1,8- | cineole | 
| 33 | 0.18 | cuminaldehyde | |
| 12 | 9.51 | para- | cymene | 
| 4 | 0.02 | alpha- | fenchene | 
| 15 | 0.01 | fenchone | |
| 32 | 0.06 | alpha- | fenchyl acetate | 
| 20 | 0.40 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol | 
| 34 | 0.09 | geraniol | |
| 1 | 0.06 | 2- | heptanone | 
| 42 | 0.32 | ledol | |
| 13 | 0.07 | limonene | |
| 18 | trace | linalool | |
| 7 | 0.02 | myrcene | |
| 28 | trace | myrtenal | |
| 30 | 0.36 | myrtenol | |
| 31 | 0.07 | nerol | |
| 19 | trace | 2- | nonanol | 
| 16 | 0.10 | 2- | nonanone | 
| 8 | 0.04 | alpha- | phellandrene | 
| 3 | 0.02 | alpha- | pinene | 
| 22 | 1.20 | trans- | pinocarveol | 
| 29 | 0.78 | sabinaketone | |
| 6 | 0.04 | sabinene | |
| 38 | 4.28 | sabinyl acetate | |
| 26 | 1.37 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 17 | 0.03 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
| 11 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpinene | 
| 27 | 0.25 | alpha- | terpineol | 
| 25 | 0.13 | beta- | terpineol | 
| 2 | 0.06 | alpha- | thujene | 
| 21 | trace | beta- | thujone | 
| 37 | 0.07 | thymol | |
| 41 | 0.03 | thymyl acetate | |
| 23 | trace | (Z)- | verbenol | 
| 36 | 0.14 | cis- | verbenyl acetate | 
E. Miraldi, S. Ferri, G. G. Franchi and G. Giorgi, Peumus boldus essential oil: New constituents and comparison of oils from leaves of different origin. Fitoterapia, 67, 227-230 (1996). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)  | |||
| campomanesia aurea leaf oil brazil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components | 
| 21 | 1.00 | dehydroaromadendrane | |
| 25 | 13.60 | bicyclogermacrene | |
| 52 | 1.90 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol | 
| 51 | 4.2 | alpha- | bisabolol | 
| 9 | 1.20 | borneol | |
| 27 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene | 
| 29 | 2.10 | delta- | cadinene | 
| 44 | 1.10 | T- | cadinol | 
| 48 | 0.50 | alpha- | cadinol | 
| 30 | 1.50 | alpha- | calacorene | 
| 28 | 1.90 | (Z)- | calamenene | 
| 49 | 3.00 | calamenenol | |
| 50 | 0.70 | calamenenol | |
| 17 | 0.30 | beta- | caryophyllene | 
| 16 | 6.20 | iso | caryophyllene | 
| 33 | 1.90 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
| 35 | 29.00 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 38 | 0.90 | copaen-4-alpha-ol | |
| 14 | 1.40 | alpha- | copaene | 
| 42 | 0.60 | 1-epi- | cubenol | 
| 15 | 0.90 | beta- | elemene | 
| 18 | 1.10 | gamma- | elemene | 
| 47 | 2.40 | beta- | eudesmol | 
| 41 | 0.30 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol | 
| 43 | 1.50 | gamma- | eudesmol | 
| 8 | 0.50 | alpha- | fenchol | 
| 12 | 0.40 | geranial | |
| 36 | 4.10 | globulol | |
| 37 | 1.80 | epi- | globulol | 
| 19 | 0.70 | beta- | gurjunene | 
| 20 | 1.30 | alpha- | humulene | 
| 39 | 4.00 | humulene oxide I | |
| 40 | 1.70 | humulene oxide II | |
| 32 | 1.00 | ledol | |
| 3 | 0.50 | limonene | |
| 5 | 0.60 | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene | 
| 22 | 5.00 | gamma- | muurolene | 
| 26 | 0.60 | alpha- | muurolene | 
| 46 | 0.60 | alpha- | muurolol | 
| 31 | 0.80 | (E)- | nerolidol | 
| 53 | 6.70 | (E)- | nerolidol acetate | 
| 4 | 3.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene | 
| 1 | 16.50 | alpha- | pinene | 
| 2 | 6.10 | beta- | pinene | 
| 23 | 5.20 | beta- | selinene | 
| 24 | 0.40 | alpha- | selinene | 
| 34 | 4.90 | spathulenol | |
| 10 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 11 | 1.40 | alpha- | terpineol | 
| 6 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
| 13 | 0.70 | alpha- | ylangene | 
| chamaecyparis obtusa leaf oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components | 
| 13 | 1.23 | borneol | |
| 17 | 7.15 | bornyl acetate | |
| 36 | 1.70 | cadin-10(15)-4-ol | |
| 27 | 2.76 | delta- | cadinene | 
| 28 | 0.53 | gamma- | cadinene | 
| 20 | 4.71 | beta- | cadrene | 
| 30 | 0.41 | calamenene | |
| 2 | 0.23 | camphene | |
| 38 | 0.65 | caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol | |
| 18 | 1.65 | (Z)- | caryophyllene | 
| 19 | 0.28 | beta- | caryophyllene | 
| 32 | 0.93 | cedrol | |
| 25 | 0.48 | beta- | cubebene | 
| 9 | 0.82 | para- | cymene | 
| 21 | 1.47 | alpha- | elemene | 
| 29 | 0.39 | gamma- | elemene | 
| 31 | 14.78 | elemol | |
| 34 | 5.39 | alpha- | eudesmol | 
| 35 | 6.54 | beta- | eudesmol | 
| 33 | 8.28 | gamma- | eudesmol | 
| 10 | 2.09 | alpha- | fenchol | 
| 24 | 0.30 | beta- | guaiene | 
| 6 | 3.05 | limonene | |
| 12 | 0.41 | longicyclene | |
| 37 | 0.73 | longicyclenyl aclohol | |
| 15 | 0.72 | longifolene | |
| 11 | 0.37 | alpha- | longipinene | 
| 26 | 3.81 | alpha- | muurolene | 
| 22 | 5.71 | gamma- | muurolene | 
| 1 | 1.01 | alpha- | pinene | 
| 4 | 2.77 | beta- | pinene | 
| 3 | 1.61 | sabinene | |
| 5 | 1.11 | alpha- | terpinene | 
| 7 | 1.77 | gamma- | terpinene | 
| 14 | 1.11 | alpha- | terpineol | 
| 8 | 1.00 | terpinolene | |
| 23 | 9.09 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate | 
| 16 | 0.89 | verbenone | |
B. Shieh, Y. Lizuka and Y. Matsubara, Monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Endl.). Agric. Biol. Chem. (Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981). P&F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983)  | |||
| chamaecyparis obtusa root oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components | 
| 12 | 0.54 | borneol | |
| 17 | 0.65 | bornyl acetate | |
| 32 | 1.18 | cadin-1(10)-en-4alpha-ol | |
| 38 | 4.95 | cadin-1(10)-en-4beta-ol | |
| 27 | 3.82 | delta- | cadinene | 
| 28 | 2.12 | gamma- | cadinene | 
| 39 | 5.28 | alpha- | cadinol | 
| 35 | 5.88 | T- | cadinol | 
| 20 | 0.68 | beta- | cadrene | 
| 29 | 1.55 | calamenene | |
| 2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
| 42 | 1.26 | caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol | |
| 18 | 0.55 | (Z)- | caryophyllene | 
| 19 | 0.52 | beta- | caryophyllene | 
| 30 | 2.61 | beta- | caryophyllene alcohol | 
| 16 | 0.40 | copaene | |
| 8 | 0.53 | para- | cymene | 
| 21 | 0.44 | alpha- | elemene | 
| 9 | 0.71 | alpha- | fenchol | 
| 25 | 0.39 | alpha- | guaiene | 
| 22 | 0.39 | alpha- | humulene | 
| 5 | 0.55 | limonene | |
| 40 | 19.73 | longi-alpha-nojigiku alcohol | |
| 33 | 8.43 | longi-beta-camphenilan aldehyde | |
| 11 | 0.65 | longicyclene | |
| 41 | 4.84 | longicyclenyl aclohol | |
| 14 | 0.64 | longifolene | |
| 36 | 2.15 | longiisohomocamphenilone | |
| 10 | 0.48 | alpha- | longipinene | 
| 31 | 1.27 | longiverbanol | |
| 34 | 6.23 | longiverbanone | |
| 26 | 1.71 | alpha- | muurolene | 
| 23 | 0.84 | gamma- | muurolene | 
| 37 | 4.53 | T- | muurolol | 
| 1 | 0.73 | alpha- | pinene | 
| 3 | 0.61 | beta- | pinene | 
| 4 | 0.41 | alpha- | terpinene | 
| 6 | 0.45 | gamma- | terpinene | 
| 13 | 3.53 | alpha- | terpineol | 
| 7 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
| 24 | 0.79 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate | 
| 15 | 2.44 | verbenone | |
B. Shieh, Y. Lizuka and Y. Matsubara, Monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Endl.). Agric. Biol. Chem. (Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981). P&F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983)  | |||
| chamaecyparis obtusa wood oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components | 
| 12 | 0.33 | borneol | |
| 17 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
| 31 | 0.97 | cadin-1(10)-en-4alpha-ol | |
| 34 | 6.76 | cadin-1(10)-en-4beta-ol | |
| 27 | 10.82 | delta- | cadinene | 
| 28 | 12.47 | gamma- | cadinene | 
| 35 | 20.51 | alpha- | cadinol | 
| 32 | 10.61 | T- | cadinol | 
| 20 | 0.07 | beta- | cadrene | 
| 29 | 0.03 | calamenene | |
| 2 | 0.18 | camphene | |
| 37 | 0.83 | caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol | |
| 18 | 0.12 | (Z)- | caryophyllene | 
| 19 | 0.05 | beta- | caryophyllene | 
| 30 | 1.49 | beta- | caryophyllene alcohol | 
| 16 | 0.06 | copaene | |
| 8 | 0.22 | para- | cymene | 
| 21 | 0.04 | alpha- | elemene | 
| 9 | 0.42 | alpha- | fenchol | 
| 25 | 0.12 | alpha- | guaiene | 
| 22 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene | 
| 5 | 0.21 | limonene | |
| 11 | 0.05 | longicyclene | |
| 36 | 0.94 | longicyclenyl aclohol | |
| 14 | 0.61 | longifolene | |
| 10 | 0.10 | alpha- | longipinene | 
| 26 | 5.78 | alpha- | muurolene | 
| 23 | 1.65 | gamma- | muurolene | 
| 33 | 16.44 | T- | muurolol | 
| 1 | 0.44 | alpha- | pinene | 
| 3 | 0.21 | beta- | pinene | 
| 4 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpinene | 
| 6 | 0.15 | gamma- | terpinene | 
| 13 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpineol | 
| 7 | 0.19 | terpinolene | |
| 24 | 0.19 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate | 
| 15 | 0.29 | verbenone | |
B. Shieh, Y. Lizuka and Y. Matsubara, Monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Endl.). Agric. Biol. Chem. (Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981). P&F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983)  | |||
| citrus aurantifolia swingle oil distilled peru | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components | 
| 77 | 0.72 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene | 
| 73 | 0.06 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene | 
| 90 | 0.04 | (E)-gamma- | bisabolene | 
| 86 | 0.11 | (Z)-alpha- | bisabolene | 
| 88 | 0.01 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene | 
| 100 | 0.06 | alpha- | bisabolol | 
| 101 | 0.06 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol | 
| 45 | 0.82 | borneol | |
| 43 | 0.06 | iso | borneol | 
| 61 | 0.02 | bornyl acetate | |
| 89 | 0.08 | delta- | cadinene | 
| 98 | 0.03 | alpha- | cadinol | 
| 99 | 0.03 | campherenol | |
| 14 | 0.03 | delta-3- | carene | 
| 54 | trace | carvone | |
| 75 | 0.42 | beta- | caryophyllene | 
| 71 | trace | iso | caryophyllene | 
| 94 | 0.06 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
| 95 | 0.02 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 15 | 3.52 | 1,4- | cineole | 
| 20 | 4.35 | 1,8- | cineole | 
| 66 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
| 82 | 0.11 | gamma- | curcumene | 
| 48 | 0.11 | para- | cymen-8-ol | 
| 17 | 2.30 | para- | cymene | 
| 27 | 0.16 | para- | cymenene | 
| 51 | 0.11 | decanal | |
| 59 | trace | decanol | |
| 74 | trace | decyl acetate | |
| 11 | 0.21 | 2,3- | dihydro-1,8-cineole | 
| 18 | 0.02 | 2,2- | dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran | 
| 72 | 0.06 | dodecanal | |
| 81 | trace | dodecanol | |
| 70 | 0.06 | beta- | elemene | 
| 65 | 0.05 | delta- | elemene | 
| 76 | trace | gamma- | elemene | 
| 92 | trace | elemol | |
| 40 | 0.03 | 4,8- | epoxy-para-menth-1-ene | 
| 97 | 0.06 | gamma- | eudesmol | 
| 87 | 2.07 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene | 
| 78 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene | 
| 5 | 0.79 | alpha- | fenchene | 
| 32 | 0.82 | alpha- | fenchol | 
| 33 | 0.01 | beta- | fenchol | 
| 57 | 0.02 | geranial | |
| 56 | 0.01 | geraniol | |
| 69 | 0.07 | geranyl acetate | |
| 93 | 0.05 | germacrene B | |
| 83 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | guaiene | 
| 79 | 0.08 | alpha- | humulene | 
| 19 | 39.19 | limonene | |
| 38 | trace | (E)- | limonene oxide | 
| 36 | trace | (Z)- | limonene oxide | 
| 28 | 0.16 | linalool | |
| 31 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene | 
| 25 | 0.02 | para- | mentha-3,8-diene | 
| 9 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one | 
| 10 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
| 34 | 0.01 | myrcenol | |
| 53 | 0.03 | neral | |
| 52 | 0.02 | nerol | |
| 67 | 0.06 | neryl acetate | |
| 30 | 0.01 | nonanal | |
| 1 | 0.03 | nonane | |
| 22 | 0.45 | (E)-beta- | ocimene | 
| 21 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | 
| 35 | trace | allo- | ocimene | 
| 12 | 0.05 | octanal | |
| 24 | 0.02 | octanol | |
| 58 | 0.05 | perillaldehyde | |
| 13 | 0.44 | alpha- | phellandrene | 
| 4 | 0.99 | alpha- | pinene | 
| 8 | 0.77 | beta- | pinene | 
| 39 | 0.03 | trans- | pinene hydrate | 
| 46 | 0.05 | pinocamphone | |
| 44 | 0.05 | iso | pinocamphone | 
| 62 | 0.01 | trans- | pinocarvyl acetate | 
| 55 | trace | piperitone | |
| 42 | 0.08 | iso | pulegol | 
| 7 | trace | sabinene | |
| 80 | 0.04 | beta- | santalene | 
| 91 | 0.10 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
| 85 | 0.09 | alpha- | selinene | 
| 37 | 1.27 | terpinen-1-ol | |
| 47 | 0.71 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 60 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinen-7-al | 
| 16 | 2.35 | alpha- | terpinene | 
| 23 | 13.35 | gamma- | terpinene | 
| 41 | 0.80 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol | 
| 49 | 7.00 | alpha- | terpineol | 
| 50 | 1.24 | gamma- | terpineol | 
| 26 | 9.70 | terpinolene | |
| 96 | 0.04 | tetradecanal | |
| 84 | 0.18 | 1,1,3a,7- | tetramethyl-1H-1a,2,2,3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene | 
| 3 | 0.01 | alpha- | thujene | 
| 2 | 0.03 | tricyclene | |
| 63 | trace | tridecane | |
| 6 | 0.24 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-ethenyl tetrahydropyran | 
| 64 | 0.01 | undecanal | |
| 29 | 0.02 | undecane | |
| 68 | 0.01 | undecanol | |
P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi and L. Mondello, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils Part LVII. The composition of distilled lime oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)  | |||
| croton eluteria bark oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components | 
| 80 | 0.01 | amyl benzoate | |
| 33 | 0.28 | allo- | aromadendrene | 
| 129 | trace | alpha- | bisabolol | 
| 126 | trace | beta- | bisabolol | 
| 101 | 0.94 | borneol | |
| 55 | 0.22 | cadalene | |
| 46 | 0.42 | delta- | cadinene | 
| 44 | 0.17 | gamma- | cadinene | 
| 123 | 1.00 | T- | cadinol | 
| 47 | 0.96 | alpha- | calacorene | 
| 49 | 0.24 | beta- | calacorene | 
| 45 | 0.11 | calamenene | |
| 4 | 0.40 | camphene | |
| 63 | 0.02 | camphor | |
| 10 | 0.21 | delta-2- | carene | 
| 113 | 0.02 | carvacrol | |
| 110 | trace | carvenone | |
| 108 | 0.08 | trans- | carveol | 
| 67 | 0.03 | carvone | |
| 68 | 0.21 | carvotan acetone | |
| 32 | 0.25 | beta- | caryophyllene | 
| 87 | 0.67 | caryophyllene oxide + dihydro-ar-bisabolol | |
| 86 | 0.32 | cascarilla epoxide | |
| 89 | 0.08 | cascarilla furan | |
| 133 | 1.34 | cascarilla hydroxyketone | |
| 92 | 0.01 | cascarilla hydroxyketone | |
| 93 | 0.02 | cascarilla lactone | |
| 27 | 4.62 | cascarilladiene | |
| 90 | 1.28 | cascarilladienone | |
| 137 | 0.74 | cascarillone | |
| 121 | 1.78 | beta- | cedren-10-ol | 
| 28 | 1.11 | beta- | cedrene isomer | 
| 118 | 0.07 | cedrol | |
| 43 | 0.20 | alpha- | chamigrene | 
| 36 | 0.11 | beta- | chamigrene | 
| 60 | 0.28 | 1,8- | cineole | 
| 48 | 0.09 | compound k | |
| 50 | 0.23 | compound l | |
| 51 | 0.07 | compound m | |
| 52 | 0.14 | compound n | |
| 53 | 0.01 | compound o | |
| 54 | 0.07 | compound p | |
| 74 | 0.02 | compound q | |
| 77 | 0.73 | compound r | |
| 127 | 0.38 | compound t | |
| 128 | 0.18 | compound u | |
| 135 | 0.06 | compound v | |
| 138 | 4.30 | compound w | |
| 25 | 0.39 | alpha- | copaene | 
| 23 | 0.04 | alpha- | cubebene | 
| 37 | 0.21 | beta- | cubebene | 
| 66 | 0.05 | cuminaldehyde | |
| 42 | 2.45 | cuparene + alpha-muurolene | |
| 134 | 1.88 | cuparophenol | |
| 35 | 0.39 | ar- | curcumene | 
| 24 | 0.53 | cyclosativene | |
| 102 | 0.28 | para- | cymen-8-ol | 
| 11 | 9.91 | para- | cymene | 
| 65 | 0.06 | 2- | decanone | 
| 131 | 0.86 | dictyopterol 1A | |
| 132 | 0.43 | dictyopterol 1B | |
| 130 | 0.51 | 3,4- | dihydro-6-methyl-4-isopropyl-1(2H)-naphthalenone | 
| 79 | trace | 2,5- | dimethoxy-meta-cymene | 
| 20 | 0.01 | 2,5- | dimethoxytoluene (fennelone) | 
| 16 | 0.16 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene | 
| 119 | 1.28 | 6,7- | dimethyl undeca-5,9-dien-2-ol | 
| 34 | 0.73 | 1,11-oxido | calamenene | 
| 26 | 1.63 | beta- | elemene | 
| 41 | 0.31 | gamma- | elemene | 
| 114 | 0.56 | elemicin | |
| 115 | 0.51 | beta- | elemol | 
| 124 | 3.03 | beta- | eudesmol | 
| 31 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | farnesene | 
| 97 | 0.01 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol | 
| 136 | 0.35 | geran-9-yl-alpha-terpineol | |
| 81 | 2.18 | geranyl acetone | |
| 29 | 0.07 | germacrene D | |
| 120 | trace | guaiol | |
| 57 | trace | 2- | heptanol | 
| 56 | 0.01 | 2- | heptanone | 
| 1 | trace | 2,4- | hexadien-1-al | 
| 88 | 0.28 | humulene epoxide isomer | |
| 125 | 0.71 | intermedeol | |
| 12 | 0.94 | limonene + 1,8-cineole | |
| 96 | 5.12 | linalool | |
| 94 | 0.09 | linalool oxide | |
| 69 | 0.02 | linalyl acetate | |
| 39 | 0.01 | beta- | maaliene | 
| 98 | 0.04 | para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | 
| 111 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3-dien-7-al | 
| 64 | 0.02 | para- | methyl acetophenone | 
| 8 | 0.02 | ortho- | methyl anisole | 
| 82 | 0.05 | 3- | methyl but-2-enyl benzoate | 
| 22 | 0.02 | methyl carvacrol | |
| 76 | 0.05 | methyl cascarillate | |
| 19 | 0.01 | methyl chavicol | |
| 78 | 0.22 | methyl eugenol | |
| 58 | 0.03 | 6- | methyl heptan-2-one | 
| 21 | 0.02 | methyl thymol | |
| 59 | 0.02 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one | 
| 18 | 0.09 | 5- | methyl-5-hexyl furan | 
| 7 | 0.64 | myrcene | |
| 105 | 0.17 | myrtenol | |
| 116 | 0.05 | nerolidol | |
| 95 | 0.02 | 2- | nonanol | 
| 61 | 0.18 | 2- | nonanone | 
| 14 | 0.01 | (E)-beta- | ocimene | 
| 13 | 0.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | 
| 70 | 0.05 | phellandral | |
| 9 | 0.13 | alpha- | phellandrene | 
| 3 | 2.59 | alpha- | pinene | 
| 6 | 0.35 | beta- | pinene | 
| 99 | 0.17 | pinocarveol | |
| 107 | 0.10 | piperitol | |
| 84 | 0.03 | prenyl benzoate | |
| 91 | 0.09 | 4-iso | propyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one | 
| 5 | 0.09 | sabinene | |
| 109 | trace | sabinol | |
| 38 | 0.58 | beta- | selinene | 
| 117 | 0.70 | spathulenol | |
| 103 | 1.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 73 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
| 15 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene | 
| 104 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpineol | 
| 100 | trace | beta- | terpineol | 
| 17 | 0.07 | terpinolene | |
| 75 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate | 
| 2 | 2.11 | alpha- | thujene | 
| 62 | 0.14 | alpha- | thujone | 
| 30 | 0.23 | thujopsene | |
| 112 | trace | thymol | |
| 122 | 0.77 | torilenol | |
| 85 | trace | 2- | tridecanone | 
| 83 | 0.15 | (Z)-5- | tridecen-2-one | 
| 71 | 0.29 | 5,8- | undecadien-2-one + (Z)-5-undecen-2-one | 
| 72 | 0.31 | 2- | undecanone | 
| 40 | 0.18 | valencene | |
| 106 | 0.11 | verbenone | |
M. L. Hagedorn and S. M. Brown, The constituents of Cascarilla oil (Croton eluteria Bennett) Flav. Fragr. J., 6, 193-204 (1991). P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993)  | |||
| cupressus sempervirens cone oil egypt | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components | 
| 28 | 0.3 | borneol | |
| 37 | 0.4 | bornyl acetate | |
| 20 | 0.2 | delta- | cadinene | 
| 25 | 0.2 | alpha- | cadinol | 
| 24 | 0.2 | T- | cadinol | 
| 8 | 19.0 | delta-3- | carene | 
| 34 | 0.3 | carveol | |
| 35 | trace | carvone | |
| 41 | 0.2 | beta- | caryophyllene | 
| 21 | 0.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 40 | 0.2 | alpha- | cedrene | 
| 22 | 3.3 | cedrol | |
| 23 | 0.1 | 6-iso | cedrol | 
| 39 | trace | alpha- | copaene | 
| 46 | 0.1 | para- | cymen-8-ol | 
| 45 | 0.1 | ortho- | cymene | 
| 10 | 0.4 | para- | cymenel | 
| 14 | 0.6 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene | 
| 3 | 1.8 | alpha- | fenchene | 
| 16 | 0.2 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol | 
| 44 | trace | germacrene D | |
| 42 | 0.1 | alpha- | humulene | 
| 12 | 2.5 | limonene | |
| 36 | 0.2 | methyl carvacrol | |
| 6 | 3.0 | myrcene | |
| 30 | 0.1 | myrtenal | |
| 32 | 0.1 | myrtenol | |
| 7 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene | 
| 11 | 0.4 | beta- | phellandrene | 
| 2 | 48.2 | alpha- | pinene | 
| 5 | 1.4 | beta- | pinene | 
| 18 | 0.1 | pinocamphone | |
| 17 | 0.6 | trans- | pinocarveol | 
| 19 | 0.3 | pinocarvone | |
| 4 | trace | sabinene | |
| 43 | trace | beta- | selinene | 
| 29 | 1.6 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 9 | 0.4 | alpha- | terpinene | 
| 13 | 0.8 | gamma- | terpinene | 
| 31 | 2.2 | alpha- | terpineol | 
| 27 | 0.3 | delta- | terpineol | 
| 15 | 3.9 | terpinolene | |
| 38 | 2.2 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate | 
| 47 | 0.6 | delta- | terpinyl acetate | 
| 1 | 0.1 | tricyclene | |
| 26 | 0.1 | umbellulone | |
| 33 | 0.9 | verbenone | |
F. F. Kassem, F. M. Harmz, N. A. El-Sebakhy, H. L. DePooter, N. M. Schamp and H, About-Shleib. Composition of the essential oil of Egyptian Cupressus sempervirens L. cones. Flav. Frag J., 6, 205-207 (1991). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)  | |||
| cymbopogon citratus leaf oil morocco | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components | 
| 31 | 0.10 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene | 
| 24 | 0.40 | trans- | carveol | 
| 32 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 5 | 1.00 | 1,8- | cineole | 
| 21 | 0.50 | citronellol | |
| 30 | 0.10 | ar- | curcumene | 
| 14 | trace | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone | 
| 33 | 0.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol | 
| 28 | 0.10 | alpha- | fenchol | 
| 18 | 39.80 | geranial | |
| 26 | 1.40 | geranic acid | |
| 25 | 3.30 | geraniol | |
| 20 | 0.70 | geranyl acetate | |
| 23 | 0.20 | geranyl isobutyrate | |
| 4 | 0.20 | limonene | |
| 10 | 1.30 | linalool | |
| 8 | 0.10 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid | 
| 7 | 0.20 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid | 
| 12 | 0.20 | menthone | |
| 17 | 0.60 | methyl geranate | |
| 6 | 2.20 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one | 
| 2 | 0.80 | myrcene | |
| 13 | 0.30 | myrtenyl acetate | |
| 16 | 32.00 | neral | |
| 27 | 0.10 | neric acid | |
| 19 | 0.50 | neryl acetate | |
| 11 | trace | octanal | |
| 9 | trace | 3- | octanol | 
| 1 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene | 
| 29 | 0.30 | iso | pulegol | 
| 15 | 0.90 | pulegone | |
| 3 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene | 
| 22 | 0.40 | 2- | undecanone | 
A. Il. Idrissi, J. Bellakhbar, S. Canigueral, J. Iglesias and R. Vila, Composition de L'huile essentielle de la citronelle (Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf.) acclimatee et Maroc. Plant. Medicin Phytother., 26, 274-277 (1993). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)  | |||
| daucus carota sativa leaf oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components | 
| 26 | 7.38 | bisabolene | |
| 3 | 0.11 | bornylene | |
| 15 | 1.99 | camphor | |
| 28 | 9.85 | carotol | |
| 23 | 8.77 | carvone | |
| 8 | 0.30 | 1,8- | cineole | 
| 25 | 3.50 | daucene | |
| 16 | 5.92 | alpha- | dihydro-alpha-terpineol | 
| 9 | 3.00 | elemol | |
| 12 | 0.76 | alpha- | fenchol | 
| 13 | 3.08 | beta- | fenchol | 
| 11 | 0.61 | fenchone | |
| 21 | 2.00 | geraniol | |
| 24 | 2.00 | alpha- | humulene | 
| 6 | 1.60 | limonene | |
| 14 | 14.90 | linalool | |
| 18 | 8.35 | linalyl acetate | |
| 24 | 0.69 | methyl cinnamate | |
| 10 | 1.33 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one | 
| 5 | 7.49 | myrcene | |
| 17 | 4.02 | 2- | nonenal | 
| 7 | 0.65 | beta- | phellandrene | 
| 2 | 1.42 | alpha- | pinene | 
| 4 | 10.93 | sabinene | |
| 19 | 1.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 20 | 1.08 | alpha- | terpineol | 
| 22 | 5.33 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate | 
| 1 | 1.06 | alpha- | thujene | 
R. K. Khanna, O. S. Sharma and A. Singh, The essential oil from the leaves of Daucus carota Linn var. sativa. In: Proceedings of 11th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavors, New Delhi, Nov. 1989. Edits. S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen and K. L. Sethi, Vol. 4, 173-176, Oxford & IBH Publ. Co., New Delhi (1989). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999)  | |||
| eucalyptus camaldulensis leaf oil jerusalem | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components | 
| 19 | 0.80 | allo- | aromadendrene | 
| 23 | 3.80 | borneol | |
| 27 | 0.60 | delta- | cadinene | 
| 39 | 0.90 | alpha- | cadinol | 
| 32 | 4.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 9 | 3.70 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene | 
| 20 | 6.90 | cryptone | |
| 28 | 3.90 | cuminaldehyde | |
| 30 | 0.60 | para- | cymen-8-ol | 
| 11 | 24.20 | para- | cymene | 
| 21 | 0.10 | deshydroaromadendrene | |
| 33 | 0.80 | eicosane + humulene epoxide | |
| 16 | 0.20 | alpha- | fenchol | 
| 34 | 0.20 | globulol | |
| 35 | 0.10 | epi- | globulol | 
| 8 | 1.10 | limonene | |
| 14 | 1.30 | linalool | |
| 15 | 1.50 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | 
| 18 | 1.80 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | 
| 13 | 0.30 | menthone | |
| 6 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
| 31 | 0.30 | nonadecane | |
| 29 | 0.10 | octadecane | |
| 24 | 3.80 | phellandral | |
| 5 | 0.40 | alpha- | phellandrene | 
| 1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene | 
| 3 | 0.60 | beta- | pinene | 
| 26 | 0.10 | piperitol | |
| 25 | 1.30 | piperitone | |
| 4 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
| 36 | 17.50 | spathulenol | |
| 37 | 0.20 | iso | spathulenol | 
| 17 | 4.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 7 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpinene | 
| 10 | 1.30 | gamma- | terpinene | 
| 22 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpineol | 
| 12 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
| 2 | 1.30 | alpha- | thujene | 
| 38 | 0.40 | thymol | |
| J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 105, (2001) | |||
| eucalyptus dalrympleana maiden leaf oil ethiopia | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components | 
| 9 | 7.40 | iso | borneol | 
| 2 | 1.50 | camphene | |
| 7 | 4.00 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde | 
| 5 | 19.30 | 1,8- | cineole | 
| 8 | 7.60 | citronellal | |
| 11 | 0.40 | citronellol | |
| 6 | 3.10 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol | 
| 4 | 6.00 | limonene | |
| 1 | 26.20 | alpha- | pinene | 
| 3 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene | 
| 10 | 12.10 | alpha- | terpineol | 
| J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000) | |||
| eucalyptus delegatensis r. baker leaf oil ethiopia | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components | 
| 13 | 4.10 | iso | borneol | 
| 2 | 0.70 | camphene | |
| 12 | 0.40 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde | 
| 16 | 0.40 | carvacrol | |
| 7 | 26.40 | 1,8- | cineole | 
| 11 | 0.80 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol | 
| 5 | 5.00 | limonene | |
| 10 | 0.60 | linalool | |
| 6 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | 
| 4 | 0.40 | alpha- | phellandrene | 
| 1 | 28.30 | alpha- | pinene | 
| 3 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene | 
| 8 | 18.00 | gamma- | terpinene | 
| 14 | 8.30 | alpha- | terpineol | 
| 9 | 1.60 | terpinolene | |
| 15 | 0.40 | thymol | |
| J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000) | |||
| eucalyptus globulus maidenii f. muell oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components | 
| 12 | 12.04 | aromadendrene | |
| 15 | 2.95 | allo- | aromadendrene | 
| 13 | 0.32 | alpha- | bulnesene | 
| 23 | 0.27 | delta- | cadinene | 
| 21 | 0.15 | carvone | |
| 4 | 58.60 | 1,8- | cineole | 
| 8 | 0.07 | alpha- | copaene | 
| 27 | 0.13 | para- | cymen-8-ol | 
| 6 | 0.35 | para- | cymene | 
| 7 | 0.12 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene | 
| 34 | 0.10 | alpha- | eudesmol | 
| 35 | 0.12 | beta- | eudesmol | 
| 10 | 0.07 | alpha- | fenchol | 
| 31 | 4.01 | globulol | |
| 11 | 0.63 | beta- | gurjunene | 
| 3 | 0.96 | limonene | |
| 14 | 0.15 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | 
| 26 | 0.25 | (E)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol | 
| 28 | 0.07 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol | 
| 25 | 0.94 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol | 
| 29 | 1.05 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol | 
| 20 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolene | 
| 24 | 0.08 | myrtenol | |
| 5 | 0.23 | (E)-beta- | ocimene | 
| 30 | 0.16 | palustrol | |
| 1 | 3.65 | alpha- | pinene | 
| 2 | 0.12 | beta- | pinene | 
| 16 | 2.23 | trans- | pinocarveol | 
| 9 | 0.82 | pinocarvone | |
| 22 | 0.11 | (E)- | piperitol | 
| 33 | 0.19 | spathulenol | |
| 19 | 1.05 | alpha- | terpineol | 
| 17 | 0.34 | delta- | terpineol | 
| 36 | 0.22 | torquatone | |
| 18 | 0.08 | viridiflorene | |
| 32 | 1.09 | viridiflorol | |
C. M. Bignell, P. J. Dunlap, J. J. Brophy and J. F. Jackson, Volatile leaf oils of some southwestern and southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus Part XII. A. Subgenus Eudesmia: B. Subgenus sumphyomyrtus: (a) section Exsertaria; (b) series globulares. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 145-151 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997)  | |||
| eucalyptus globulus subsp. pseudoglobulus oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components | 
| 13 | 1.16 | aromadendrene | |
| 16 | 0.28 | allo- | aromadendrene | 
| 22 | 0.07 | borneol | |
| 27 | 0.25 | delta- | cadinene | 
| 28 | 0.13 | gamma- | cadinene | 
| 8 | 0.17 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde | 
| 26 | 0.31 | carvone | |
| 12 | 0.99 | beta- | caryophyllene | 
| 35 | 0.13 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 4 | 52.41 | 1,8- | cineole | 
| 9 | 0.09 | alpha- | copaene | 
| 32 | 0.16 | para- | cymen-8-ol | 
| 6 | 1.60 | para- | cymene | 
| 7 | 0.09 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene | 
| 41 | 0.95 | alpha- | eudesmol | 
| 42 | 8.65 | beta- | eudesmol | 
| 40 | 0.73 | gamma- | eudesmol | 
| 11 | 0.10 | alpha- | fenchol | 
| 37 | 0.36 | globulol | |
| 19 | 0.55 | alpha- | humulene | 
| 3 | 2.33 | limonene | |
| 14 | 0.13 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | 
| 31 | 0.45 | (E)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol | 
| 33 | 0.07 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol | 
| 30 | 0.59 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol | 
| 34 | 0.64 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol | 
| 15 | 0.11 | myrtenal | |
| 29 | 0.11 | myrtenol | |
| 5 | 0.08 | (E)-beta- | ocimene | 
| 36 | 0.08 | 2- | phenethyl propionate | 
| 1 | 12.27 | alpha- | pinene | 
| 2 | 0.33 | beta- | pinene | 
| 17 | 2.73 | trans- | pinocarveol | 
| 10 | 2.84 | pinocarvone | |
| 20 | 0.07 | (Z)- | piperitol | 
| 25 | 0.31 | alpha- | selinene | 
| 24 | 0.28 | beta- | selinene | 
| 39 | 0.13 | spathulenol | |
| 21 | 0.84 | alpha- | terpineol | 
| 18 | 0.22 | delta- | terpineol | 
| 43 | 0.12 | torquatone | |
| 23 | 0.18 | verbenone | |
| 38 | 0.13 | viridiflorol | |
C. M. Bignell, P. J. Dunlap, J. J. Brophy and J. F. Jackson, Volatile leaf oils of some southwestern and southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus Part XII. A. Subgenus Eudesmia: B. Subgenus sumphyomyrtus: (a) section Exsertaria; (b) series globulares. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 145-151 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997)  | |||
| eucalyptus grandis w. hill ex maiden leaf oil ethiopia | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components | 
| 12 | 0.70 | allo- | aromadendrene | 
| 2 | 0.80 | camphene | |
| 6 | 2.70 | 1,8- | cineole | 
| 9 | 0.60 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol | 
| 14 | 2.10 | globulol | |
| 4 | 5.60 | limonene | |
| 5 | 0.20 | beta- | phellandrene | 
| 1 | 44.70 | alpha- | pinene | 
| 3 | 30.50 | beta- | pinene | 
| 13 | 0.50 | spathulenol | |
| 10 | 0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 7 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene | 
| 11 | 5.40 | alpha- | terpineol | 
| 8 | 0.80 | terpinolene | |
| J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000) | |||
| eucalyptus urophylla s.t. blake leaf oil ethiopia | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components | 
| 13 | 1.20 | iso | borneol | 
| 15 | 0.20 | iso | bornyl acetate | 
| 2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
| 17 | 1.10 | beta- | caryophyllene | 
| 19 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 8 | 34.50 | 1,8- | cineole | 
| 12 | 0.70 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol | 
| 20 | 0.50 | globulol | |
| 5 | 9.80 | limonene | |
| 11 | 0.20 | linalool | |
| 7 | 6.80 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | 
| 4 | 0.60 | alpha- | phellandrene | 
| 6 | 0.20 | beta- | phellandrene | 
| 1 | 13.30 | alpha- | pinene | 
| 3 | 9.10 | beta- | pinene | 
| 18 | 0.50 | spathulenol | |
| 9 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene | 
| 14 | 5.60 | alpha- | terpineol | 
| 10 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
| 16 | 11.60 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate | 
| J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000) | |||
| hypericum dogonbadanicum assadi oil iran | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components | 
| 22 | 0.70 | beta- | bisabolenol | 
| 19 | 0.70 | borneol | |
| 5 | 6.60 | camphene | |
| 17 | trace | alpha- | campholenal | 
| 23 | 1.40 | cedren-13-ol acetate | |
| 10 | 0.60 | para- | cymene | 
| 16 | 0.70 | alpha- | fenchol | 
| 11 | 12.10 | limonene | |
| 15 | 0.80 | linalool | |
| 13 | trace | linalool oxide | |
| 7 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
| 21 | trace | myrtenol | |
| 2 | 2.80 | nonane | |
| 8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene | 
| 4 | 34.70 | alpha- | pinene | 
| 6 | 32.10 | beta- | pinene | 
| 18 | trace | trans- | pinocarveol | 
| 9 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene | 
| 12 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene | 
| 20 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpineol | 
| 14 | 1.60 | terpinolene | |
| 3 | trace | tricyclene | |
| J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 43, (2001) | |||
| lime oil distilled mexico | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components | 
| 61 | 0.70 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene | 
| 59 | 0.06 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene | 
| 75 | 0.01 | (E)-gamma- | bisabolene | 
| 73 | 0.04 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene | 
| 72 | 1.04 | beta- | bisabolene | 
| 85 | 0.06 | alpha- | bisabolol | 
| 34 | 0.08 | iso | borneol | 
| 37 | 0.69 | borneol + nonanol | |
| 2 | 0.02 | bornylene | |
| 83 | 0.04 | alpha- | cadinol | 
| 82 | 0.02 | T- | cadinol + T-muurolol | 
| 7 | 0.53 | camphene | |
| 84 | 0.04 | campherenol | |
| 14 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene | 
| 43 | trace | trans- | carveol | 
| 46 | 0.01 | carvone | |
| 60 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene | 
| 79 | 0.07 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
| 15 | 2.32 | 1,4- | cineole | 
| 44 | 0.02 | citronellol | |
| 17 | 1.89 | para- | cymene | 
| 42 | 0.20 | decanal | |
| 54 | 0.04 | decanoic acid + neryl acetate | |
| 49 | 0.09 | decanol + geranial | |
| 20 | 0.68 | 2,2- | dimethyl-5(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran + (E)-beta-ocimene | 
| 58 | 0.08 | dodecanal | |
| 65 | 0.04 | dodecanol | |
| 57 | trace | beta- | elemene | 
| 53 | 0.06 | delta- | elemene | 
| 81 | 0.05 | gamma- | eudesmol | 
| 71 | 0.68 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene | 
| 62 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene | 
| 6 | 0.21 | alpha- | fenchene | 
| 27 | 0.79 | alpha- | fenchol | 
| 47 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
| 56 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
| 77 | 0.03 | germacrene B | |
| 63 | 0.09 | alpha- | humulene | 
| 18 | 46.86 | limonene + 1,8-cineole | |
| 25 | 0.19 | linalool + undecane | |
| 23 | 0.02 | (Z)- | linalool oxide | 
| 24 | 8.43 | (E)- | linalool oxide + terpinolene + unknown | 
| 29 | 0.02 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | 
| 31 | trace | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | 
| 39 | 0.13 | para- | methyl acetophenone + para-cymen-8-ol | 
| 67 | 0.03 | alpha- | muurolene | 
| 11 | 1.34 | myrcene + dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
| 28 | 0.08 | myrcenol | |
| 45 | 0.02 | neral | |
| 78 | 0.01 | (E)- | nerolidol | 
| 26 | 0.03 | nonanal | |
| 1 | 0.03 | nonane | |
| 19 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | 
| 35 | 0.06 | (E)-beta- | ocimenol | 
| 33 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | ocimenol | 
| 12 | 0.04 | octanal | |
| 22 | 0.02 | octanol | |
| 50 | 0.02 | perillaldehyde | |
| 13 | 0.46 | alpha- | phellandrene | 
| 5 | 1.02 | alpha- | pinene | 
| 10 | 1.34 | beta- | pinene | 
| 48 | 0.01 | piperitone | |
| 9 | 0.02 | sabinene | |
| 51 | 0.01 | sabinyl acetate | |
| 64 | 0.04 | beta- | santalene | 
| 86 | 0.01 | selin-7(11)-en-4-ol | |
| 76 | 0.05 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
| 66 | 0.13 | selina-4,11-diene | |
| 68 | 0.01 | beta- | selinene | 
| 69 | 0.20 | delta- | selinene | 
| 70 | 0.17 | alpha- | selinene + (Z)-alpha-bisabolene | 
| 74 | 0.05 | epi-alpha- | selinene + delta-cadinene | 
| 30 | 1.20 | terpinen-1-ol | |
| 38 | 0.97 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 16 | 2.84 | alpha- | terpinene | 
| 21 | 11.02 | gamma- | terpinene | 
| 32 | 0.81 | (E)-beta- | terpineol | 
| 36 | 0.22 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol | 
| 40 | 7.90 | alpha- | terpineol | 
| 41 | 1.21 | gamma- | terpineol | 
| 80 | 0.02 | tetradecanal | |
| 4 | 0.01 | alpha- | thujene | 
| 3 | 0.02 | tricyclene | |
| 8 | 0.22 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-vinyl tetrahydropyran | 
| 52 | 0.03 | undecanal | |
| 55 | 0.03 | undecanol | |
T. S. Chamblee and B. C. Clark, Lemon and lime citrus essential oils. Analysis and organoleptic evaluation. In: Bioactive volatile compounds from plants. Edits., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttery and H. Sugisawa, pp. 88-102, ACS Symp. Series No. 525, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington (1993). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)  | |||
| origanum majorana oil morocco | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components | 
| 23 | 0.33 | aromadendrene | |
| 19 | 2.17 | bornyl acetate | |
| 14 | 1.54 | alpha- | campholenal | 
| 21 | 0.40 | carvacrol | |
| 22 | 1.73 | beta- | caryophyllene | 
| 7 | 8.07 | para- | cymene | 
| 10 | 4.89 | fenchone | |
| 13 | 1.68 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol | 
| 17 | 2.52 | geraniol | |
| 24 | 0.64 | alpha- | humulene | 
| 25 | 0.53 | ledol | |
| 8 | 1.74 | limonene | |
| 12 | 32.68 | linalool | |
| 18 | 0.99 | linalyl acetate | |
| 5 | 1.87 | myrcene | |
| 6 | 0.53 | alpha- | phellandrene | 
| 2 | 0.39 | alpha- | pinene | 
| 4 | 0.33 | beta- | pinene | 
| 3 | 4.57 | sabinene | |
| 15 | 22.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 9 | 1.21 | gamma- | terpinene | 
| 16 | 3.26 | alpha- | terpineol | 
| 11 | 0.46 | terpinolene | |
| 1 | 0.32 | alpha- | thujene | 
| 20 | 0.56 | thymol | |
M. Charai, M. Mosaddak and M. Faid, Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of two aromatic plants: Origanum majorana L. and O. compactum Benth. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 657-664 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000)  | |||
| peumus boldus leaf oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components | 
| 33 | 21.25 | ascaridole | |
| 5 | 0.21 | camphene | |
| 23 | 0.01 | camphor | |
| 8 | 0.14 | delta-3- | carene | 
| 37 | 0.04 | trans- | carvyl acetate | 
| 9 | 0.51 | 1,4- | cineole | 
| 13 | 21.10 | 1,8- | cineole | 
| 31 | 0.10 | cuminaldehyde | |
| 11 | 8.63 | para- | cymene | 
| 4 | 0.01 | alpha- | fenchene | 
| 14 | trace | fenchone | |
| 30 | 0.04 | alpha- | fenchyl acetate | 
| 19 | 0.22 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol | 
| 32 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
| 41 | 8.80 | guaiazulene | |
| 1 | 0.03 | 2- | heptanone | 
| 40 | 0.17 | ledol | |
| 12 | 0.04 | limonene | |
| 39 | 0.75 | methyl eugenol | |
| 7 | 0.01 | myrcene | |
| 28 | 0.20 | myrtenol | |
| 29 | 0.04 | nerol | |
| 17 | trace | 2- | nonanol | 
| 15 | 0.04 | 2- | nonanone | 
| 3 | 0.01 | alpha- | pinene | 
| 21 | 0.66 | trans- | pinocarveol | 
| 27 | 0.40 | sabinaketone | |
| 6 | 0.01 | sabinene | |
| 36 | 2.36 | sabinyl acetate | |
| 25 | 0.75 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 16 | 0.02 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
| 10 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene | 
| 26 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpineol | 
| 24 | 0.07 | beta- | terpineol | 
| 2 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene | 
| 18 | 14.30 | alpha- | thujone | 
| 20 | 7.15 | beta- | thujone | 
| 35 | 0.03 | thymol | |
| 38 | 0.01 | thymyl acetate | |
| 22 | 9.90 | (Z)- | verbenol | 
| 34 | 0.08 | cis- | verbenyl acetate | 
E. Miraldi, S. Ferri, G. G. Franchi and G. Giorgi, Peumus boldus essential oil: New constituents and comparison of oils from leaves of different origin. Fitoterapia, 67, 227-230 (1996). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998)  | |||
| pinus sylvestris leaf oil | |||
| Also in 1995, Stepen compared the composition of Pinus syIvestris oil produced in Siberia from needles harvested in July and September. He found that the oil varied as follows: | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components | 
| 16 | 0.2-1.2 | beta- | bisabolene | 
| 25 | 0.4-0.7 | borneol | |
| 24 | 1.8-2.2 | iso | borneol | 
| 26 | 1.1-3.2 | bornyl acetate | |
| 4 | 5.3-7.0 | camphene | |
| 21 | 2.1-2.9 | camphor | |
| 7 | 3.4-11.6 | delta-3- | carene | 
| 13 | 0.4-0.9 | beta- | caryophyllene | 
| 20 | 0.1-0.2 | alpha- | fenchol | 
| 18 | 1.6-1.9 | fenchone | |
| 19 | 0.5 | iso | fenchone | 
| 15 | 0.1-0.4 | alpha- | humulene | 
| 8 | 6.1-8.7 | limonene | |
| 12 | 0.3-0.9 | longifolene | |
| 17 | 0.3-1.4 | alpha- | muurolene | 
| 14 | 0.1-0.7 | epsilon- | muurolene | 
| 6 | 4.6-5.9 | myrcene | |
| 9 | 3.5-4.3 | beta- | phellandrene | 
| 3 | 29.2-36.6 | alpha- | pinene | 
| 5 | 2.2-4.2 | beta- | pinene | 
| 1 | 1.8-3.4 | santene | |
| 23 | 1.2-1.6 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 10 | 0.9-1.2 | gamma- | terpinene | 
| 22 | 2.0-2.4 | alpha- | terpineol | 
| 11 | 0.1-0.2 | terpinolene | |
| 27 | 0.3-0.5 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate | 
| 2 | 1.6-3.1 | tricyclene | |
R. A. Stepen, The composition of essential oil and volatile terpenoids of Pinus sylvestris L. shoots in middle siberia. Rast. Resur., 31, 63-70 (1995). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)  | |||
| pistacia lentiscus fruit oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components | 
| 37 | 0.17 | alpha- | amorphene | 
| 12 | 0.58 | iso | amyl butyrate | 
| 21 | 0.41 | iso | amyl hexanoate | 
| 32 | 0.06 | iso | amyl octanoate | 
| 42 | 0.02 | (E)- | anethole | 
| 31 | trace | aromadendrene | |
| 35 | 1.44 | borneol | |
| 40 | 0.62 | delta- | cadinene | 
| 50 | 3.89 | delta- | cadinol | 
| 44 | 0.41 | calamenene | |
| 2 | 0.03 | camphene | |
| 43 | 0.33 | cis- | carveol | 
| 39 | 1.32 | carvone | |
| 27 | 5.10 | beta- | caryophyllene | 
| 47 | 5.16 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 8 | 0.25 | 1,8- | cineole | 
| 22 | 0.07 | alpha- | copaene | 
| 41 | trace | cumin alcohol | |
| 13 | 0.33 | para- | cymene | 
| 30 | 0.05 | ethyl decanoate | |
| 52 | 8.35 | ethyl hexadecanoate | |
| 11 | trace | ethyl hexanoate | |
| 53 | 0.51 | ethyl linoleate | |
| 54 | 0.32 | ethyl linolenate | |
| 20 | trace | ethyl octanoate | |
| 25 | 0.58 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol | 
| 15 | 0.04 | furfural | |
| 17 | trace | 2- | heptanol | 
| 16 | 0.03 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol | 
| 18 | 0.31 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | 
| 33 | 0.93 | alpha- | humulene | 
| 49 | 0.41 | humulene oxide | |
| 7 | 2.33 | limonene | |
| 23 | 0.06 | linalool | |
| 48 | 0.79 | methyl eugenol | |
| 51 | 0.08 | methyl isoeugenol | |
| 36 | 0.16 | muurolene | |
| 4 | 0.24 | myrcene | |
| 19 | 0.14 | 2- | nonanone | 
| 10 | 0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | 
| 5 | 0.06 | alpha- | phellandrene | 
| 1 | 0.21 | alpha- | pinene | 
| 3 | 0.09 | beta- | pinene | 
| 24 | 0.02 | cis- | pinene hydrate | 
| 46 | 2.30 | piperitenone | |
| 45 | 2.21 | iso | piperitenone | 
| 38 | 3.75 | piperitone | |
| 29 | 0.85 | terpinen-1-ol | |
| 28 | 13.07 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 6 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpinene | 
| 9 | 0.02 | gamma- | terpinene | 
| 34 | 13.62 | alpha- | terpineol | 
| 14 | 0.07 | terpinolene | |
| 26 | 2.16 | 2- | undecanone | 
Z. Fleisher and A. Fleisher, Aromatic plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai Part X. Volatiles of the Mastic tree - Pistacia lentiscus L. J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 663-665 (1992). P&F 18, No. 1, 53, (1993)  | |||
| pistacia lentiscus leaf oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components | 
| 36 | 2.74 | alpha- | amorphene | 
| 12 | 1.12 | iso | amyl butyrate | 
| 20 | 0.87 | iso | amyl hexanoate | 
| 31 | 0.17 | iso | amyl octanoate | 
| 40 | trace | (E)- | anethole | 
| 30 | 0.06 | aromadendrene | |
| 34 | 0.10 | borneol | |
| 38 | 4.34 | delta- | cadinene | 
| 45 | 3.56 | delta- | cadinol | 
| 2 | 0.07 | camphene | |
| 26 | 2.30 | beta- | caryophyllene | 
| 41 | 3.01 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 8 | 0.04 | 1,8- | cineole | 
| 21 | 0.28 | alpha- | copaene | 
| 39 | trace | cumin alcohol | |
| 13 | 0.11 | para- | cymene | 
| 47 | 0.23 | elemicin | |
| 15 | 0.07 | ethyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | |
| 29 | 0.06 | ethyl decanoate | |
| 48 | 10.36 | ethyl hexadecanoate | |
| 11 | 0.06 | ethyl hexanoate | |
| 49 | 2.50 | ethyl linoleate | |
| 50 | 11.30 | ethyl linolenate | |
| 19 | 0.18 | ethyl octanoate | |
| 42 | 1.97 | ethyl tetradecanoate | |
| 24 | 0.14 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol | 
| 16 | 0.05 | 2- | heptanol | 
| 17 | 3.05 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | 
| 32 | 2.89 | alpha- | humulene | 
| 44 | trace | humulene oxide | |
| 7 | 2.74 | limonene | |
| 22 | 0.09 | linalool | |
| 43 | 1.97 | methyl eugenol | |
| 46 | trace | methyl isoeugenol | |
| 35 | 0.18 | muurolene | |
| 4 | 0.06 | myrcene | |
| 18 | 1.71 | 2- | nonanone | 
| 10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | 
| 5 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene | 
| 1 | 0.47 | alpha- | pinene | 
| 3 | 0.24 | beta- | pinene | 
| 23 | 0.03 | cis- | pinene hydrate | 
| 37 | 0.06 | piperitone | |
| 28 | 0.10 | terpinen-1-ol | |
| 27 | 5.31 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 6 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene | 
| 9 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene | 
| 33 | 13.02 | alpha- | terpineol | 
| 14 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
| 25 | 4.75 | 2- | undecanone | 
Z. Fleisher and A. Fleisher, Aromatic plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai Part X. Volatiles of the Mastic tree - Pistacia lentiscus L. J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 663-665 (1992). P&F 18, No. 1, 53, (1993)  | |||
| plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components | 
| 33 | 0.10 | (E)- | anethole | 
| 29 | 0.50 | iso | borneol | 
| 46 | trace | beta- | bourbonene | 
| 7 | 0.30 | camphene | |
| 27 | 0.70 | camphor | |
| 11 | 1.50 | delta-3- | carene | 
| 48 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene | 
| 54 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 20 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole | 
| 45 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene | 
| 31 | 3.60 | para- | cymen-8-ol | 
| 13 | 0.40 | para- | cymene | 
| 19 | 0.20 | para- | cymenene | 
| 47 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene | 
| 42 | 0.10 | eugenol | |
| 49 | 0.20 | beta- | farnesene | 
| 6 | trace | alpha- | fenchene | 
| 22 | 30.80 | fenchone | |
| 24 | 1.50 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol | 
| 52 | 1.40 | germacrene D | |
| 51 | 0.10 | beta- | gurjunene | 
| 3 | 0.10 | hexanol | |
| 2 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol | 
| 1 | 1.20 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol | 
| 50 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene | 
| 55 | 0.10 | humulene oxide | |
| 40 | 0.70 | 4- | hydroxypiperitone | 
| 37 | 0.10 | (Z)-2- | hydroxypiperitone | 
| 39 | 0.60 | (E)-2- | hydroxypiperitone | 
| 14 | 3.20 | limonene | |
| 23 | trace | linalool | |
| 25 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | 
| 26 | 0.50 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | 
| 53 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene | 
| 9 | 2.20 | myrcene | |
| 30 | 0.80 | neral | |
| 57 | 0.20 | nerolidol | |
| 16 | 0.60 | (E)-beta- | ocimene | 
| 10 | 0.70 | alpha- | phellandrene | 
| 15 | 0.20 | beta- | phellandrene | 
| 58 | trace | phytol | |
| 5 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene | 
| 8 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene | 
| 41 | 1.30 | piperitenone | |
| 43 | 10.90 | piperitenone oxide | |
| 34 | trace | piperitone | |
| 36 | 0.50 | (E)- | piperitone oxide | 
| 35 | 3.00 | (Z)- | piperitone oxide | 
| 44 | 1.80 | iso | pulegone | 
| 21 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | 
| 56 | 0.10 | spathulenol | |
| 28 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 12 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpinene | 
| 17 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene | 
| 32 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol | 
| 18 | 25.20 | terpinolene | |
| 4 | trace | alpha- | thujene | 
| 38 | 0.40 | thymol | |
| J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 73, (2001) | |||
| pteronia incana oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components | 
| 30 | 1.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
| 50 | 0.70 | alpha- | bisabolol | 
| 35 | 0.30 | alpha- | cadinene | 
| 31 | 2.30 | delta- | cadinene | 
| 51 | 0.50 | alpha- | cadinol | 
| 47 | 0.40 | T- | cadinol | 
| 43 | 0.70 | alpha- | calacorene | 
| 49 | 0.50 | carvacrol | |
| 37 | 0.30 | trans- | carveol | 
| 40 | 0.20 | cis- | carveol | 
| 20 | 3.20 | beta- | caryophyllene | 
| 44 | 0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 8 | 9.00 | 1,8- | cineole | 
| 33 | 0.50 | cuminaldehyde | |
| 32 | 2.10 | ar- | curcumene | 
| 38 | 0.80 | para- | cymen-8-ol | 
| 10 | 11.30 | para- | cymene | 
| 18 | 0.10 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol | 
| 39 | 0.30 | geranyl acetone | |
| 52 | 1.50 | epi- | globulol | 
| 24 | 1.20 | alpha- | humulene | 
| 28 | 3.10 | ledene | |
| 7 | 7.00 | limonene | |
| 15 | 0.90 | linalool | |
| 12 | 0.30 | methyl caproate | |
| 14 | 0.20 | methyl caprylate | |
| 45 | 7.20 | methyl eugenol | |
| 29 | 1.10 | muurolene | |
| 48 | 0.80 | T- | muurolol | 
| 4 | 10.30 | myrcene | |
| 21 | 0.50 | myrtenal | |
| 34 | 0.70 | myrtenol | |
| 41 | 0.20 | (E)- | myrtenol | 
| 25 | 0.10 | myrtenyl acetate | |
| 46 | 0.80 | (E)- | nerolidol | 
| 9 | 0.90 | (E)- | ocimene | 
| 5 | 0.40 | alpha- | phellandrene | 
| 1 | 18.60 | alpha- | pinene | 
| 2 | 32.50 | beta- | pinene | 
| 22 | 1.30 | trans- | pinocarveol | 
| 17 | 0.10 | iso | pulegol | 
| 16 | 0.10 | neoiso | pulegol | 
| 13 | trace | pyronene | |
| 3 | 7.40 | sabinene | |
| 42 | 0.10 | (E)- | sabinol | 
| 36 | 0.30 | (Z)- | sabinol | 
| 53 | 1.40 | iso | spathulenol | 
| 19 | 5.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 6 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene | 
| 26 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpineol | 
| 23 | 0.40 | delta- | terpineol | 
| 11 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
| 27 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate | 
K. Bruns and M. Meiertoberens, Volatile Constituents of Pteronia incana (Compositae). Flav. Frag. J., 2, 157-162 (1987). P&F 14, No. 1, 29, (1989)  | |||
| thymus serpyllum oil pakistan | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components | 
| 24 | 3.13 | borneol | |
| 3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
| 16 | 3.54 | camphor | |
| 6 | 0.96 | delta-3- | carene | 
| 28 | 8.15 | carvacrol | |
| 18 | 2.19 | beta- | caryophyllene | 
| 10 | 0.16 | 1,8- | cineole | 
| 15 | 0.17 | citronellal | |
| 12 | 9.54 | para- | cymene | 
| 2 | 0.14 | fenchene | |
| 19 | 0.91 | alpha- | fenchol | 
| 25 | 0.35 | geranial | |
| 26 | 0.35 | geraniol | |
| 9 | 0.85 | limonene | |
| 17 | 0.50 | linalool | |
| 21 | 0.10 | neral | |
| 14 | 0.17 | nonanal | |
| 13 | 0.11 | octanal | |
| 7 | 0.88 | alpha- | phellandrene | 
| 1 | 0.27 | alpha- | pinene | 
| 4 | 0.51 | beta- | pinene | 
| 20 | 0.21 | pulegone | |
| 5 | 0.56 | sabinene | |
| 23 | 2.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 8 | 0.67 | alpha- | terpinene | 
| 11 | 1.66 | gamma- | terpinene | 
| 27 | 42.63 | thymol | |
| 22 | 0.23 | undecanal | |
A. Sattar, M. Shafiq Malik and S. A. Khan, Essential oils of the species of Labiatae. part IV. Composition of the essential oil of Thymus serpyllum. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res., 34(4), 119-120 (1991). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998)  | |||