| asarum canadense root oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | 0.20 | aristolene | |
| 29 | 0.90 | aristolone | |
| 15 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | bergamotene |
| 41 | 0.10 | borneol | |
| 9 | 1.50 | bornyl acetate | |
| 24 | 0.20 | delta- | cadinene |
| 16 | 0.30 | camphene | |
| 17 | 0.30 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 36 | 0.10 | copaene | |
| 18 | 0.30 | para- | cymene |
| 8 | 1.70 | elemicin | |
| 30 | 0.90 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
| 34 | 0.60 | eugenol | |
| 23 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
| 11 | 1.30 | geraniol | |
| 5 | 3.90 | geranyl acetate | |
| 20 | 0.30 | gamma- | guaiene |
| 37 | 0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
| 10 | 1.40 | junenol | |
| 28 | 0.90 | limonene | |
| 2 | 14.90 | linalool | |
| 4 | 4.00 | linalyl acetate | |
| 39 | 0.10 | methyl chavicol | |
| 1 | 41.80 | methyl eugenol | |
| 19 | 0.30 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
| 42 | trace | methyl thymol | |
| 40 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
| 7 | 1.70 | myrcene | |
| 12 | 1.20 | nerol | |
| 6 | 2.40 | neryl acetate | |
| 14 | 0.40 | (E)- | ocimene |
| 32 | 0.60 | (Z)- | ocimene |
| 13 | 0.90 | alpha- | pinene |
| 27 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
| 25 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
| 22 | 0.20 | seychellene | |
| 33 | 0.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 26 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 31 | 0.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 3 | 5.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 35 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
| 38 | 0.10 | vetiselinene | |
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 11, No. 6, 39, (1986) | |||
| chenopodium ambrosioides oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 15 | 4.1 | aristolenol | |
| 2 | 0.2 | camphene | |
| 17 | 4.2 | carvacrol | |
| 12 | 2.0 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
| 6 | 18.0 | para- | cymene |
| 11 | 4.0 | dihydropinocarvone | |
| 7 | 6.0 | limonene | |
| 9 | 0.6 | linalool | |
| 14 | 2.8 | methyl thymol | |
| 5 | 0.7 | myrcene | |
| 1 | 10.0 | alpha- | pinene |
| 4 | 0.3 | beta- | pinene |
| 10 | 3.9 | pinocarveol | |
| 3 | 0.2 | sabinene | |
| 8 | 0.1 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 13 | 1.9 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 16 | 2.0 | thymol | |
| crithmum maritimum oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 53 | <0.10 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
| 26 | <0.10 | bornyl formate | |
| 5 | <0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
| 54 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
| 45 | <0.10 | trans- | carveol |
| 57 | <0.10 | caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5a-ol | |
| 46 | <0.10 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
| 12 | 5.30 | para- | cymene |
| 44 | <0.10 | beta- | damascenone |
| 32 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | decenal |
| 41 | <0.10 | neo | dihydrocarveol |
| 58 | <0.10 | dillapiole | |
| 16 | <0.10 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
| 55 | 0.10 | elemicin | |
| 40 | 0.10 | (Z)-1,2- | epoxyterpinen-4-ol |
| 19 | <0.10 | 4,8- | epoxyterpinolene |
| 36 | <0.10 | limonen-4-ol | |
| 8 | 24.20 | limonene | |
| 17 | <0.10 | (Z)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
| 21 | <0.10 | linalool | |
| 24 | 0.70 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 31 | 0.40 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 50 | <0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-3-en-1,2-diol |
| 48 | <0.10 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
| 33 | <0.10 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
| 52 | 0.20 | para- | methoxypropiophenone |
| 29 | <0.10 | methyl carvacrol | |
| 34 | 3.40 | methyl chavicol | |
| 47 | <0.10 | methyl eugenol | |
| 25 | 0.30 | methyl isothymol | |
| 27 | 0.30 | methyl thymol | |
| 30 | <0.10 | 2- | methyl-6-methylene-3,7-octadien-2-ol |
| 6 | 1.60 | myrcene | |
| 56 | <0.10 | myristicin | |
| 37 | 0.10 | myrtenyl acetate | |
| 15 | <0.10 | nonanal | |
| 20 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | nonenal |
| 10 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
| 14 | <0.10 | octanal | |
| 23 | <0.10 | octanol | |
| 9 | 0.30 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 59 | <0.10 | phytol | |
| 1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
| 3 | 0.20 | beta- | pinene |
| 35 | 0.20 | (E)- | piperitol |
| 43 | 0.40 | (Z)- | piperitol |
| 42 | <0.10 | piperitone | |
| 4 | 26.90 | sabinene | |
| 18 | 0.90 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 22 | 0.60 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 49 | 0.30 | spathulenol | |
| 28 | 9.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 7 | 1.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 11 | 19.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 38 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 13 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
| 39 | <0.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
| 2 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
| 51 | <0.10 | thymol | |
| J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 424, (2000) | |||
| croton eluteria bark oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 80 | 0.01 | amyl benzoate | |
| 33 | 0.28 | allo- | aromadendrene |
| 129 | trace | alpha- | bisabolol |
| 126 | trace | beta- | bisabolol |
| 101 | 0.94 | borneol | |
| 55 | 0.22 | cadalene | |
| 46 | 0.42 | delta- | cadinene |
| 44 | 0.17 | gamma- | cadinene |
| 123 | 1.00 | T- | cadinol |
| 47 | 0.96 | alpha- | calacorene |
| 49 | 0.24 | beta- | calacorene |
| 45 | 0.11 | calamenene | |
| 4 | 0.40 | camphene | |
| 63 | 0.02 | camphor | |
| 10 | 0.21 | delta-2- | carene |
| 113 | 0.02 | carvacrol | |
| 110 | trace | carvenone | |
| 108 | 0.08 | trans- | carveol |
| 67 | 0.03 | carvone | |
| 68 | 0.21 | carvotan acetone | |
| 32 | 0.25 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 87 | 0.67 | caryophyllene oxide + dihydro-ar-bisabolol | |
| 86 | 0.32 | cascarilla epoxide | |
| 89 | 0.08 | cascarilla furan | |
| 133 | 1.34 | cascarilla hydroxyketone | |
| 92 | 0.01 | cascarilla hydroxyketone | |
| 93 | 0.02 | cascarilla lactone | |
| 27 | 4.62 | cascarilladiene | |
| 90 | 1.28 | cascarilladienone | |
| 137 | 0.74 | cascarillone | |
| 121 | 1.78 | beta- | cedren-10-ol |
| 28 | 1.11 | beta- | cedrene isomer |
| 118 | 0.07 | cedrol | |
| 43 | 0.20 | alpha- | chamigrene |
| 36 | 0.11 | beta- | chamigrene |
| 60 | 0.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 48 | 0.09 | compound k | |
| 50 | 0.23 | compound l | |
| 51 | 0.07 | compound m | |
| 52 | 0.14 | compound n | |
| 53 | 0.01 | compound o | |
| 54 | 0.07 | compound p | |
| 74 | 0.02 | compound q | |
| 77 | 0.73 | compound r | |
| 127 | 0.38 | compound t | |
| 128 | 0.18 | compound u | |
| 135 | 0.06 | compound v | |
| 138 | 4.30 | compound w | |
| 25 | 0.39 | alpha- | copaene |
| 23 | 0.04 | alpha- | cubebene |
| 37 | 0.21 | beta- | cubebene |
| 66 | 0.05 | cuminaldehyde | |
| 42 | 2.45 | cuparene + alpha-muurolene | |
| 134 | 1.88 | cuparophenol | |
| 35 | 0.39 | ar- | curcumene |
| 24 | 0.53 | cyclosativene | |
| 102 | 0.28 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
| 11 | 9.91 | para- | cymene |
| 65 | 0.06 | 2- | decanone |
| 131 | 0.86 | dictyopterol 1A | |
| 132 | 0.43 | dictyopterol 1B | |
| 130 | 0.51 | 3,4- | dihydro-6-methyl-4-isopropyl-1(2H)-naphthalenone |
| 79 | trace | 2,5- | dimethoxy-meta-cymene |
| 20 | 0.01 | 2,5- | dimethoxytoluene (fennelone) |
| 16 | 0.16 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
| 119 | 1.28 | 6,7- | dimethyl undeca-5,9-dien-2-ol |
| 34 | 0.73 | 1,11-oxido | calamenene |
| 26 | 1.63 | beta- | elemene |
| 41 | 0.31 | gamma- | elemene |
| 114 | 0.56 | elemicin | |
| 115 | 0.51 | beta- | elemol |
| 124 | 3.03 | beta- | eudesmol |
| 31 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
| 97 | 0.01 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
| 136 | 0.35 | geran-9-yl-alpha-terpineol | |
| 81 | 2.18 | geranyl acetone | |
| 29 | 0.07 | germacrene D | |
| 120 | trace | guaiol | |
| 57 | trace | 2- | heptanol |
| 56 | 0.01 | 2- | heptanone |
| 1 | trace | 2,4- | hexadien-1-al |
| 88 | 0.28 | humulene epoxide isomer | |
| 125 | 0.71 | intermedeol | |
| 12 | 0.94 | limonene + 1,8-cineole | |
| 96 | 5.12 | linalool | |
| 94 | 0.09 | linalool oxide | |
| 69 | 0.02 | linalyl acetate | |
| 39 | 0.01 | beta- | maaliene |
| 98 | 0.04 | para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 111 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3-dien-7-al |
| 64 | 0.02 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
| 8 | 0.02 | ortho- | methyl anisole |
| 82 | 0.05 | 3- | methyl but-2-enyl benzoate |
| 22 | 0.02 | methyl carvacrol | |
| 76 | 0.05 | methyl cascarillate | |
| 19 | 0.01 | methyl chavicol | |
| 78 | 0.22 | methyl eugenol | |
| 58 | 0.03 | 6- | methyl heptan-2-one |
| 21 | 0.02 | methyl thymol | |
| 59 | 0.02 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
| 18 | 0.09 | 5- | methyl-5-hexyl furan |
| 7 | 0.64 | myrcene | |
| 105 | 0.17 | myrtenol | |
| 116 | 0.05 | nerolidol | |
| 95 | 0.02 | 2- | nonanol |
| 61 | 0.18 | 2- | nonanone |
| 14 | 0.01 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
| 13 | 0.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
| 70 | 0.05 | phellandral | |
| 9 | 0.13 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 3 | 2.59 | alpha- | pinene |
| 6 | 0.35 | beta- | pinene |
| 99 | 0.17 | pinocarveol | |
| 107 | 0.10 | piperitol | |
| 84 | 0.03 | prenyl benzoate | |
| 91 | 0.09 | 4-iso | propyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one |
| 5 | 0.09 | sabinene | |
| 109 | trace | sabinol | |
| 38 | 0.58 | beta- | selinene |
| 117 | 0.70 | spathulenol | |
| 103 | 1.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 73 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
| 15 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 104 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 100 | trace | beta- | terpineol |
| 17 | 0.07 | terpinolene | |
| 75 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
| 2 | 2.11 | alpha- | thujene |
| 62 | 0.14 | alpha- | thujone |
| 30 | 0.23 | thujopsene | |
| 112 | trace | thymol | |
| 122 | 0.77 | torilenol | |
| 85 | trace | 2- | tridecanone |
| 83 | 0.15 | (Z)-5- | tridecen-2-one |
| 71 | 0.29 | 5,8- | undecadien-2-one + (Z)-5-undecen-2-one |
| 72 | 0.31 | 2- | undecanone |
| 40 | 0.18 | valencene | |
| 106 | 0.11 | verbenone | |
M. L. Hagedorn and S. M. Brown, The constituents of Cascarilla oil (Croton eluteria Bennett) Flav. Fragr. J., 6, 193-204 (1991). P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993) | |||
| croton flavens l. (welensali) leaf oil curacao | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 47 | 0.30 | allo- | aromadendrene |
| 24 | 1.20 | borneol | |
| 32 | 0.20 | bornyl acetate | |
| 28 | 0.50 | bornyl formate | |
| 39 | 0.30 | beta- | bourbonene |
| 51 | 1.20 | delta- | cadinene |
| 4 | 1.70 | camphene | |
| 22 | 0.30 | camphene hydrate | |
| 19 | trace | alpha- | campholenal |
| 20 | trace | camphor | |
| 44 | 9.30 | iso | caryophyllene |
| 11 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 38 | 0.60 | alpha- | copaene |
| 36 | 0.20 | alpha- | cubebene |
| 48 | 7.90 | ar- | curcumene |
| 10 | 1.70 | para- | cymene |
| 42 | 0.50 | cyperene | |
| 27 | 0.10 | 2- | decanone |
| 43 | 0.20 | 2,6- | dimethoxy-para-cymene |
| 40 | trace | 2- | dodecanone |
| 41 | 0.80 | beta- | elemene |
| 35 | 0.30 | delta- | elemene |
| 49 | 0.30 | germacrene D | |
| 45 | 0.80 | alpha- | gurjunene |
| 46 | 1.50 | alpha- | humulene |
| 12 | 1.30 | limonene | |
| 18 | 0.40 | linalool | |
| 16 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
| 15 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
| 37 | 0.20 | longicyclene | |
| 8 | trace | 4- | methyl anisole |
| 30 | 0.10 | methyl carvacrol | |
| 29 | trace | methyl thymol | |
| 7 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
| 52 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
| 13 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
| 9 | 1.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 3 | 16.00 | alpha- | pinene |
| 6 | 0.70 | beta- | pinene |
| 21 | .020 | trans- | pinocarveol |
| 23 | 0.10 | pinocarvone | |
| 5 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
| 53 | 4.50 | spathulenol | |
| 25 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 14 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 26 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 17 | trace | terpinolene | |
| 2 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
| 34 | trace | thymol | |
| 1 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
| 50 | 0.30 | 2- | tridecanone |
| 33 | 0.50 | 2- | undecanone |
| 31 | 0.60 | trans- | verbenyl acetate |
| J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 667, (2000) | |||
| lavandula angustifolia herb oil france | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 50 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
| 29 | 2.76 | borneol + linalool oxide pyranoid | |
| 38 | 0.06 | bornyl acetate | |
| 7 | 0.18 | butyl isobutyrate | |
| 59 | trace | cadalene | |
| 53 | 0.56 | gamma- | cadinene |
| 58 | 0.99 | T- | cadinol |
| 4 | 0.13 | camphene | |
| 26 | 0.59 | camphor | |
| 10 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
| 49 | 1.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 56 | 3.74 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 48 | 0.05 | alpha- | cedrene |
| 12 | 3.32 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 43 | 0.22 | citronellyl acetate | |
| 46 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
| 11 | 0.33 | para- | cymene |
| 19 | trace | para- | cymenene |
| 42 | trace | delta- | elemene |
| 51 | 0.97 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
| 60 | trace | (Z,E)- | farnesol |
| 36 | trace | geraniol | |
| 45 | 1.95 | geranyl acetate | |
| 52 | 0.14 | germacrene D | |
| 57 | 0.10 | hexadecane | |
| 9 | 1.96 | hexyl acetate | |
| 32 | 0.25 | hexyl butyrate | |
| 28 | 0.12 | hexyl isobutyrate + pinocarvone | |
| 40 | 5.46 | lavandulyl acetate | |
| 13 | 0.59 | limonene | |
| 22 | 20.98 | linalool | |
| 20 | 1.98 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
| 18 | 2.44 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
| 37 | 26.54 | linalyl acetate | |
| 41 | 0.12 | linalyl propionate | |
| 35 | trace | methyl thymol | |
| 8 | 1.08 | myrcene | |
| 34 | 1.02 | nerol + citronellol + carvone | |
| 55 | 0.08 | (E)- | nerolidol |
| 54 | trace | (Z)- | nerolidol |
| 44 | 1.02 | neryl acetate | |
| 15 | 1.15 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
| 14 | 0.86 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
| 61 | trace | octadecane | |
| 25 | 0.09 | 3- | octen-1-yl acetate |
| 23 | 1.34 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
| 33 | 0.12 | octyl acetate | |
| 3 | 0.14 | alpha- | pinene |
| 6 | 0.51 | beta- | pinene + 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
| 24 | 0.07 | cis- | pinene hydrate |
| 27 | 0.16 | trans- | pinocarveol |
| 5 | 0.05 | sabinene | |
| 17 | 0.11 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 30 | 1.52 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 16 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 31 | 4.34 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 21 | 0.29 | terpinolene | |
| 47 | trace | tetradecane | |
| 2 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
| 39 | trace | thymol | |
| 1 | trace | tricyclene | |
P. R. Venskutonis, A. Dapkevicies and M. Baranauskiene, Composition of the essential oil of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) from Lithuania. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 107-110 (1997). P&F 26, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
| lippia aff. gracillis h.b.k. leaf oil brazil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 17 | 0.50 | aromadendrene | |
| 20 | 1.60 | bicyclogermacrene | |
| 10 | 0.50 | borneol | |
| 21 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
| 14 | 38.40 | carvacrol | |
| 16 | 5.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 23 | 0.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 6 | 2.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 5 | 14.50 | para- | cymene |
| 18 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
| 19 | 1.40 | 3- | hydroxymethyl carvacrol |
| 7 | 0.40 | limonene | |
| 9 | 1.20 | linalool | |
| 12 | 6.00 | methyl thymol | |
| 3 | 2.30 | myrcene | |
| 2 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene |
| 22 | 0.80 | spathulenol | |
| 11 | 0.80 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 4 | 1.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 8 | 10.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 1 | 1.30 | alpha- | thujene |
| 13 | 8.00 | thymol | |
| 15 | 0.40 | thymyl acetate | |
| J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 295, (2000) | |||
| thymus richardii pers. subsp. nitidus (guss.) jalas oil italy | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 27 | 0.70 | allo- | aromadendrene |
| 30 | 32.30 | beta- | bisabolene |
| 14 | trace | borneol | |
| 25 | 0.60 | beta- | bourbonene |
| 31 | 1.00 | delta- | cadinene |
| 34 | 4.00 | T- | cadinol |
| 13 | trace | camphor | |
| 22 | 13.10 | carvacrol | |
| 24 | trace | carvacryl acetate | |
| 18 | 0.50 | trans- | carveol |
| 20 | 0.70 | carvone | |
| 26 | 3.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 33 | 3.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 8 | 0.75 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 5 | 2.10 | para- | cymene |
| 16 | 1.00 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
| 17 | 5.00 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
| 29 | 1.90 | germacrene D | |
| 6 | 1.00 | limonene | |
| 12 | 1.60 | linalool | |
| 19 | 12.40 | methyl thymol | |
| 28 | 0.40 | gamma- | muurolene |
| 4 | trace | myrcene | |
| 7 | 0.50 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 32 | 0.70 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
| 1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
| 3 | trace | beta- | pinene |
| 2 | trace | sabinene | |
| 10 | 1.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 15 | 0.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 9 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
| 11 | trace | beta- | thujone |
| 21 | 1.30 | thymol | |
| 23 | trace | thymyl acetate | |
| J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 8, (2001) | |||
| thymus vulgaris oil CO2 extract | |||
| Oszagyan et al. (1996) analyzed the composition od supercritical fluid CO2 extract of thyme (ex. T. vulgaris) and compared it to a steam-distilled oil. The quantitative data was obtained in a GD-FID, whereas the identity od each component was determined by GC/MS. A comparison between the two analyses is shown in Table VII. Note, only the CO2 extract will be shown here. | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 16 | 0.02 | borneol | |
| 22 | 0.37 | bornyl acetate | |
| 30 | 0.24 | gamma- | cadinene |
| 3 | 0.04 | camphene | |
| 24 | 3.17 | carvacrol | |
| 27 | 1.64 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 10 | 0.16 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 26 | 0.22 | alpha- | copaene |
| 8 | 2.55 | para- | cymene |
| 21 | 0.04 | geraniol | |
| 32 | 0.27 | heptadecane | |
| 34 | 0.16 | heptadecanoic acid | |
| 31 | 0.10 | hexadecane | |
| 28 | 0.09 | alpha- | humulene |
| 9 | 0.09 | limonene | |
| 13 | 1.63 | linalool | |
| 20 | 0.54 | methyl carvacrol | |
| 19 | 0.32 | methyl thymol | |
| 5 | 0.17 | myrcene | |
| 33 | 5.98 | palmitic acid | |
| 6 | 0.09 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 2 | 0.01 | alpha- | pinene |
| 4 | 0.35 | beta- | pinene |
| 14 | 0.02 | pinocarveol | |
| 35 | 8.30 | stearic acid | |
| 17 | 1.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 7 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 11 | 0.67 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 18 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 15 | 0.22 | beta- | terpineol |
| 12 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
| 1 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
| 23 | 36.59 | thymol | |
| 29 | 0.01 | valencene | |
| 25 | trace | alpha- | ylangene |
H. J. Bestmann, J. Ederand O. Vostrowky, Extraktion von Thymian mit flusigem CO2 in Labormasstab. Zeit. Lebersmitt. Unters Forsch., 180, 491-493 (1985). P&F 20, No. 3, 67, (1995) | |||
| thymus vulgaris oil red spain | |||
| An oil of T. Vulgaris that was produced for two separate seasons in Casolavalsenio, Italy, was subjected to analysis by a combination of GC and GC/MS (Piccaglia and Marotti, 1993). The compounds that were characterized during this analysis were: | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 19 | trace | aromadendrene | |
| 34 | 0.44-0.45 | borneol | |
| 40 | 0.04-0.07 | bornyl acetate | |
| 16 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
| 26 | 0.11-0.25 | delta- | cadinene |
| 25 | 0.06-0.15 | gamma- | cadinene |
| 29 | trace-0.05 | alpha- | cadinol |
| 28 | trace-0.09 | delta- | cadinol |
| 3 | 0.18-0.46 | camphene | |
| 33 | trace-0.30 | camphor | |
| 9 | 0.07-0.13 | delta-3- | carene |
| 42 | 0.61-1.72 | carvacrol | |
| 17 | 2.38-4.28 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 27 | 0.29-0.45 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 13 | 1.96-2.62 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 44 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
| 43 | trace-0.08 | cumin alcohol | |
| 36 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
| 11 | 18.60-25.34 | para- | cymene |
| 21 | trace-0.04 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
| 18 | trace-0.04 | beta- | gurjunene |
| 20 | 0.13-0.23 | alpha- | humulene |
| 12 | 0.17-0.30 | limonene | |
| 30 | 2.42-2.82 | linalool | |
| 38 | 1.43-1.52 | methyl thymol | |
| 22 | 0.04-0.07 | alpha- | muurolene |
| 24 | trace-0.08 | gamma- | muurolene |
| 7 | 1.40-2.14 | myrcene | |
| 6 | 0.41-0.67 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
| 8 | 0.15-0.19 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 2 | 0.49-1.34 | alpha- | pinene |
| 5 | 0.17-0.41 | beta- | pinene |
| 4 | trace | sabinene | |
| 35 | 0.98-1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 10 | 1.67-2.34 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 14 | 12.06-12.27 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 37 | 0.17-0.26 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 15 | 0.18-0.19 | terpinolene | |
| 1 | 0.87-2.10 | alpha- | thujene |
| 31 | 0.00-0.51 | alpha- | thujone |
| 32 | 0.00-0.15 | beta- | thujone |
| 41 | 16.55-38.24 | thymol | |
| 39 | trace | thymoquinone | |
| 23 | trace-0.10 | viridiflorene | |
R. Piccaglia, M. Marotti, E. Giovanelli, S. G. Deans and E. Eaglesham, Antibacterial and antioxidant properties of Mediterranean aromatic plants. Inust. Crops Products, (2), 47-50 (1993). R. Piccaglia, M. Marotti, Characterization of several aromatic plants grown in northern Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 8, 115-122 (1993). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
| valeriana officinalis rhizome oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 36 | 0.2-0.8 | beta- | bisabolene |
| 58 | 0.5-1.5 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
| 16 | 0.1-0.6 | borneol | |
| 15 | trace-0.1 | iso | borneol |
| 25 | 2.3-33.5 | bornyl acetate | |
| 43 | 0.5-1.2 | bornyl isovalerate | |
| 46 | 0.1-0.3 | delta- | cadinene |
| 3 | 0.1-6.4 | camphene | |
| 14 | trace-0.1 | camphor | |
| 21 | trace-0.1 | trans- | carveol |
| 20 | 0.1-0.2 | cis- | carveol |
| 8 | trace-0.2 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 31 | trace-0.1 | citronellyl acetate | |
| 51 | 0.2-2.1 | citronellyl isovalerate | |
| 33 | trace-0.2 | alpha- | copaene |
| 57 | 0.4-3.9 | cryptofauronol | |
| 70 | trace-2.9 | cryptofauronyl acetate | |
| 22 | trace-0.1 | cuminaldehyde | |
| 40 | 0.7-2.1 | ar- | curcumene |
| 7 | 0.1-1.5 | para- | cymene |
| 34 | 0.2-1.4 | 2,6- | dimethoxy-para-cymene |
| 62 | 0.1-0.4 | drimenol | |
| 35 | 0.1-0.4 | beta- | elemene |
| 30 | 0.2-2.9 | delta- | elemene |
| 42 | 0.1-0.4 | gamma- | elemene |
| 75 | trace-0.6 | ethyl palmitate | |
| 38 | 0.5-7.6 | eudesma-2,6,8-triene | |
| 53 | 0.6-6.9 | beta- | eudesmol |
| 29 | trace-0.1 | eugenol | |
| 61 | 0.1-0.4 | eugenyl isovalerate | |
| 67 | 0.1-1.1 | iso | eugenyl isovalerate |
| 48 | 0.4-0.6 | faurinone | |
| 41 | 0.2-1.4 | germacrene D | |
| 44 | trace-1.0 | beta- | gurjunene |
| 37 | 0.1-0.9 | alpha- | humulene |
| 39 | 0.1-0.7 | beta- | ionone |
| 45 | 0.2-3.8 | kessane | |
| 38 | 0.1-3.5 | kessanyl acetate | |
| 73 | 0.1-0.7 | kessoglycyl monoacetate | |
| 63 | 0.1-12.6 | alpha- | kessyl acetate |
| 52 | 0.5-2.1 | ledol | |
| 10 | 0.1-1.2 | limonene | |
| 13 | trace | linalool | |
| 50 | 0.1-1.6 | maaliol | |
| 24 | 0.1-0.2 | methyl carvacrol | |
| 71 | 0.1-0.9 | methyl palmitate | |
| 23 | trace-0.4 | methyl thymol | |
| 65 | 0.1-0.2 | methyl valerenate | |
| 6 | trace-0.1 | myrcene | |
| 19 | 0.1-4.0 | myrtenol | |
| 28 | trace-9.1 | myrtenyl acetate | |
| 56 | 0.1-0.2 | myrtenyl hexanoate | |
| 49 | 1.6-10.5 | myrtenyl isovalerate | |
| 26 | trace-0.8 | nojigiku acetate | |
| 47 | 0.5-3.2 | pacifigorgiol | |
| 72 | 0.1-1.9 | palmitic acid | |
| 9 | trace-2.4 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 2 | 0.1-0.2 | alpha- | pinene |
| 5 | trace-0.9 | beta- | pinene |
| 4 | trace-0.1 | sabinene | |
| 17 | 0.1-0.6 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 11 | trace-0.2 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 18 | trace-0.1 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 12 | trace-0.1 | terpinolene | |
| 27 | 0.1 | thymol | |
| 1 | trace-0.1 | tricyclene | |
| 55 | 0.5-8.2 | valeranone | |
| 66 | 0.1-1.5 | (E)- | valeren-1-yl acetate |
| 64 | 0.2-0.8 | (Z)- | valeren-1-yl acetate |
| 76 | trace-1.6 | (E)- | valeren-1-yl isovalerate |
| 74 | trace-0.7 | (Z)- | valeren-1-yl isovalerate |
| 59 | 0.4-12.4 | valerenal | |
| 69 | 0.3-2.8 | valerenic acid | |
| 60 | 0.3-1.2 | (Z+E)- | valerenol |
| 54 | 1.5-14.2 | valerianol | |
| 32 | 0.1-0.4 | alpha- | ylangene |
R. Bos and H. J. Woerdenbag, Analytical aspects of the essential oil, valerenic acid derivatives and valepotriates in Valeriana officinalis roots and rhizomes. In: Proceedings, International Symposium on breeding research and medicinal and aromatic plants. Edits., F. Pank, p. 355-358, Beiträge zur Zuchtungsforschung, Quedlinburg, Germany (1996). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
| valeriana officinalis rhizome oil china | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 10 | 1.31 | iso | borneol |
| 12 | 46.22 | bornyl acetate | |
| 13 | 0.61 | iso | bornyl acetate |
| 26 | 0.72 | bornyl isovalerate | |
| 3 | 23.50 | camphene | |
| 9 | 0.33 | camphor | |
| 14 | 1.64 | carvyl acetate | |
| 22 | 0.50 | beta- | caryophyllene alcohol |
| 5 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
| 21 | 0.32 | decahydro-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl cyclopropazulen-4-ol | |
| 20 | 0.44 | decahydro-2,2,4,8-tetramethyl-4,8-methanazulen-9-ol | |
| 17 | 0.33 | 1,1- | dimethoxy-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene |
| 16 | 0.17 | 1,4- | dimethoxytetramethyl benzene |
| 7 | 1.37 | 7,7- | dimethyl-2-methylene bicyclo(3.1.1)heptane |
| 28 | 1.52 | (2Z)-3,7- | dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol isovalerate |
| 23 | 0.60 | 2,6- | dimethyl-6(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde |
| 24 | 1.93 | 4- | ethyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-3-(1-methyl ethenyl) cyclohexene methanol |
| 27 | 0.61 | geranyl isovalerate | |
| 18 | 0.38 | beta- | gurjunene |
| 25 | 0.53 | ledol | |
| 6 | 0.77 | limonene | |
| 8 | 0.35 | 3- | methyl 2-norbornane carboxaldehyde |
| 2 | 5.46 | alpha- | pinene |
| 4 | 3.50 | beta- | pinene |
| 11 | 0.28 | 2-iso | propyl-5-methyl anisole |
| 1 | 0.43 | alpha- | thujene |
| 19 | 0.98 | 4(2,6,6- | trimethyl cyclohexa-1,3-dienyl)but-2-en-4-one |
| 15 | 0.61 | 2,2,4- | trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methyl acetate |
Y-D. Chen and C-H. Gu, Study on the chemical composition of essential oil from Valeriana officinalis. Lincnan Huaxue Yu Gongye, 9(1), 59-64 (1989). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||