| pinus sylvestris leaf oil estonia | |||
| The following year, Orav et al. (1996) analyzed an oil of Estonian P sylvestris needle oil. Using a combination of CC and CC/MS they determined that the oil was coin prised of the following constituents: | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28 | 0.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
| 15 | 0.30 | borneol | |
| 24 | 1.80 | bornyl acetate | |
| 41 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
| 38 | 0.10 | a | cadinene |
| 36 | 4.80 | delta- | cadinene |
| 34 | 1.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
| 48 | 2.70 | alpha- | cadinol |
| 33 | 0.20 | calamenene | |
| 6 | 3.40 | camphene | |
| 13 | trace | camphor | |
| 16 | 23.70 | delta-3- | carene |
| 43 | 2.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 42 | 4.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 21 | trace | citronellol | |
| 35 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
| 45 | 0.10 | beta- | copaene |
| 20 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
| 39 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
| 31 | 0.80 | alpha- | farnesene |
| 40 | 0.20 | beta- | farnesene |
| 22 | trace | geraniol | |
| 32 | trace | geranyl acetate + alpha-ylangene | |
| 23 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
| 47 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
| 5 | 0.80 | limonene | |
| 37 | 0.10 | longifolene | |
| 30 | 2.80 | alpha- | muurolene |
| 27 | 2.00 | gamma- | muurolene |
| 25 | 0.30 | epsilon- | muurolene + beta-guaiene |
| 46 | 1.00 | T- | muurolol |
| 44 | 0.70 | alpha- | muurolol + T-cadinol |
| 12 | 2.10 | myrcene | |
| 29 | trace | neryl acetate + alpha-cubebene | |
| 7 | 1.50 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
| 14 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 2 | 1.00 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
| 4 | 28.10 | alpha- | pinene |
| 10 | 2.10 | beta- | pinene |
| 8 | 1.00 | sabinene | |
| 17 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 18 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 9 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 19 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 11 | 2.60 | terpinolene | |
| 26 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate + delta-elemene |
| 3 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
| 1 | 0.70 | tricyclene | |
A. Orav, T. Kalias and M. Liiv, Analysis of terpenoic composition of conifer needle oils by steam distillation/extraction gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Chromatographia, 43, 215-219 (1996). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||