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Category:flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor Type: herbal |
| fruity herbal waxy caramellic savory |
| Odor Description:at 100.00 %. fruity herbal waxy caramel savory |
| Flavor Type: herbal |
| herbal |
| Taste Description: herbal |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
| Bedoukian Research |
| BUTYL LEVULINATE ≥97.0%, Kosher |
Odor Description:An herbaceous, waxy, fatty odor with savory applications
For a smoky savory note in heavier fragrances. |
Taste Description:herbal
Used in herb, butter, bacon, chocolate, smoke flavors. Fruit applications include banana, melon, honeydew and cherry flavors. |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | None - None found. |
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
|
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Human Experience: |
| 4 % solution: no irritation or sensitization. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 21, Pg. 655, 1983.
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 21, Pg. 655, 1983.
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| Recommendation for butyl levulinate usage levels up to: | | | 4.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | ND (μg/capita/day) |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 3 |
| Click here to view publication 3 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 4.60000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 2.10000 |
| fruit ices: | - | 2.10000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | 4.60000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
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European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
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Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to - Flavouring Group Evaluation 10: Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 - (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000)
View page or View pdf
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Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, Revision 1 (FGE10 Rev1)[1] - Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC)
View page or View pdf
|
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, Revision 2 (FGE.10Rev2): Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30
View page or View pdf
|
| EPI System: View |
| AIDS Citations:Search |
| Cancer Citations:Search |
| Toxicology Citations:Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):2052-15-5 |
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :16331 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| WGK Germany:2 |
| butyl 4-oxopentanoate |
| Chemidplus:0002052155 |
| RTECS:OI1695000 for cas# 2052-15-5 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| For Odor |
| aldehydic |
dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric)
FL/FR |
| anisic |
amyl furoate
FL/FR |
| caramellic |
diethyl malate
FL/FR |
alpha,alpha- dimethyl anisyl acetone
FL/FR |
5- ethyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one
FL/FR |
| citrus |
2- tetradecenal
FL/FR |
| creamy |
creamy lactone
FL/FR |
| dairy |
methyl butyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR |
| earthy |
octyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR |
| ethereal |
ethyl 4-pentenoate
FL/FR |
| fatty |
allyl octanoate
FL/FR |
iso butyl undecylenate
FL/FR |
(Z)- dairy lactone
FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- decadien-1-ol
FL/FR |
2,4- decadien-1-ol
FL/FR |
decane nitrile
FR |
decanol
FL/FR |
2- decen-1-ol
FL/FR |
(E)-2- decen-1-ol
FL/FR |
(E)-2- decenal
FL/FR |
ethyl undecylenate
FL/FR |
delta- juniper lactone
FL/FR |
methyl 10-undecenoate
FL/FR |
4- methyl octanoic acid
FL/FR |
(Z)-2- nonenal
CS |
octanoic acid
FL/FR |
(Z)- oleic acid
FL/FR |
(E,Z,Z)-2,4,7- tridecatrienal
FL/FR |
| floral |
iso amyl angelate
FL/FR |
alpha- amyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR |
alpha- amyl cinnamaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base
FR |
benzyl acetone
FL/FR |
butyl tiglate
FR |
cassis cyclohexene
FR |
citronellyl propionate
FL/FR |
coranol (Firmenich)
FR |
decanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base
FR |
dihydrolinalool
FL/FR |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate
FL/FR |
3,6- dimethyl-3-octanol
FL/FR |
ethyl linalool
FR |
ethyl linalyl acetal
FR |
ethyl linalyl acetate
FR |
ethyl linalyl ether
FL/FR |
(±)-4- ethyl octanal
FL/FR |
gelsone (IFF)
FL/FR |
(E)- geranyl acetone
FL/FR |
geranyl hexanoate
FL/FR |
geranyl tiglate
FL/FR |
jasmin absolute (from pommade)
FL/FR |
jasmin absolute egypt (from concrete)
FL/FR |
jasmin concrete
FR |
jasmin concrete morocco
FR |
linalool
FL/FR |
dextro- linalool
FL/FR |
laevo- linalool
FL/FR |
linalool oxide
FL/FR |
linalyl anthranilate
FL/FR |
magnolia flower oil CO2 extract
FL/FR |
menthadienyl formate
FR |
methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para-)
FL/FR |
methyl citronellate
FL/FR |
nonan-3-yl acetate
FL/FR |
3- nonanone
FL/FR |
octyl acetate
FL/FR |
rose undecene
FR |
tetrahydrolinalool
FL/FR |
| fruity |
allyl 10-undecenoate
FL/FR |
allyl heptanoate
FL/FR |
iso amyl isobutyrate
FL/FR |
iso amyl octanoate
FL/FR |
para- anisyl propionate
FL/FR |
balsam specialty
FR |
decyl butyrate
FL/FR |
ethyl hexanoate
FL/FR |
3- hexanone
FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl 2-methyl-2-pentenoate
FR |
para- menth-1-ene-9-ol
FL/FR |
methyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate
FL/FR |
2- methyl butyl isovalerate
FL/FR |
(E)-2- nonen-1-yl acetate
FL/FR |
octyl butyrate
FL/FR |
2- undecanone
FL/FR |
| green |
butyl heptanoate
FL/FR |
iso butyl heptanoate
FL/FR |
iso butyl methyl ketone
FL/FR |
dicyclopentadiene propionate
FR |
3,7- dimethyl-6-octenoic acid
FL/FR |
ethyl (E)-2-decenoate
FL/FR |
ethyl (E)-4-decenoate
FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hepten-1-ol
FL/FR |
(Z)-4- heptenal diethyl acetal
FL/FR |
herbal cyclohexane
FR |
(E)-2- hexen-1-yl acetate
FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl hexanoate
FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl propionate
FL/FR |
hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR |
hexyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR |
hexyl tiglate
FL/FR |
manzanate (Givaudan)
FL/FR |
(E)-2- octen-1-yl acetate
FL/FR |
| herbal |
iso amyl heptanoate
FL/FR |
artemisia ludoviciana oil
FR |
buchu mercaptan acetate
FL/FR |
chamomile propionate
FR |
chamomile valerate
FR |
cuminyl acetate
FL/FR |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl crotonate
FL/FR |
linalyl formate
FL/FR |
linalyl octanoate
FL/FR |
1-para- menthen-9-yl acetate
FL/FR |
methyl hexyl ether
FL/FR |
(1S,5R)- myrtenyl acetate
FL/FR |
myrtle oil
FL/FR |
3- octanon-1-ol
FL/FR |
rue oil
FL/FR |
rue oil cuba
FL/FR |
tagete oil CO2 extract
FL/FR |
tagete oil egypt
FL/FR |
tagete oil south africa
FL/FR |
tagete oil turkey
FL/FR |
tagete oil zambia
FL/FR |
tricyclodecenyl isobutyrate
FR |
tricyclodecenyl propionate
FR |
viridiflorol
FL/FR |
| musk |
iso ambrettolide
FL/FR |
| oily |
amyl laurate
FL/FR |
| orris |
orris capronate
FL/FR |
| soapy |
benzyl laurate
FL/FR |
ethyl undecanoate
FL/FR |
| spicy |
cubeb oil
FL/FR |
| tonka |
6- amyl-alpha-pyrone
FL/FR |
| vanilla |
vanillyl isobutyrate
FL/FR |
| vegetable |
1- furfuryl pyrrole
FL/FR |
| waxy |
allyl nonanoate
FL/FR |
iso amyl laurate
FL/FR |
3- decanone
FL/FR |
(Z)-4- decen-1-ol
FL/FR |
(E)-2- decen-1-yl acetate
FL/FR |
dihydrocitronellyl acetate
FL/FR |
1- dodecanol
FL/FR |
ethyl decanoate
FL/FR |
ethyl palmitate
FL/FR |
heptyl octanoate
FL/FR |
methyl myristate
FL/FR |
methyl palmitate
FL/FR |
methyl undecanoate
FR |
myristic acid
FL/FR |
2,4- nonadien-1-ol
FL/FR |
(E)-2- octen-1-yl butyrate
FL/FR |
octyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR |
palmitic acid
FR |
phytyl acetate
FL/FR |
propyl decanoate
FL/FR |
tetradecanal
FL/FR |
2- tridecanone
FL/FR |
(E)-2- tridecen-1-yl acetate
FL/FR |
| woody |
2- decalinyl acetate
FR |
patchouli absolute
FR |
| For Flavor |
| No flavor group found for these |
allyl 10-undecenoate
FL/FR |
allyl 2-furoate
FL |
iso amyl angelate
FL/FR |
amyl furoate
FL/FR |
amyl laurate
FL/FR |
para- anisyl propionate
FL/FR |
benzyl methyl tiglate
FL |
iso butyl heptanoate
FL/FR |
iso butyl undecylenate
FL/FR |
cuminyl acetate
FL/FR |
3- decanone
FL/FR |
(E)-2- decen-1-ol
FL/FR |
(Z)-4- decen-1-ol
FL/FR |
(E)-2- decen-1-yl acetate
FL/FR |
diethyl malate
FL/FR |
dihydrocitronellyl acetate
FL/FR |
(±)-(cis+trans)-1,2- dihydroperillaldehyde
FL |
alpha,alpha- dimethyl anisyl acetone
FL/FR |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl crotonate
FL/FR |
ethyl 4-pentenoate
FL/FR |
ethyl linalyl ether
FL/FR |
(±)-4- ethyl octanal
FL/FR |
5- ethyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one
FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hepten-1-ol
FL/FR |
dextro- linalool
FL/FR |
magnolia flower oil CO2 extract
FL/FR |
methyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate
FL/FR |
methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para-)
FL/FR |
methyl myristate
FL/FR |
methyl palmitate
FL/FR |
4- methyl pentyl 4-methyl valerate
FL |
nonan-3-yl acetate
FL/FR |
3- octanon-1-ol
FL/FR |
(E)-2- octen-1-yl butyrate
FL/FR |
octyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR |
propyl decanoate
FL/FR |
2- tetradecenal
FL/FR |
(E)-2- tridecen-1-yl acetate
FL/FR |
viridiflorol
FL/FR |
|
althaea officinalis root tincture
FL |
| acidic |
| acidic |
(E)-2- hexenoic acid
FL |
| bitter |
glyceryl tributyrate
FL |
(E,Z,Z)-2,4,7- tridecatrienal
FL/FR |
| bready |
mango furanone
FL |
| caramellic |
5- ethyl-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl cyclohexen-2-one
FL |
3- methyl butyl 2-furyl butyrate
FL |
| citrus |
linalool
FL/FR |
laevo- linalool
FL/FR |
| coconut |
(R)- massoia lactone
FL |
| cooling |
manzanate (Givaudan)
FL/FR |
| creamy |
althaea officinalis root extract
FL |
6- amyl-alpha-pyrone
FL/FR |
creamy lactone
FL/FR |
| dairy |
methyl butyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR |
| ethereal |
benzyl laurate
FL/FR |
methyl hexyl ether
FL/FR |
| fatty |
allyl octanoate
FL/FR |
iso amyl laurate
FL/FR |
(Z)- dairy lactone
FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- decadien-1-ol
FL/FR |
2,4- decadien-1-ol
FL/FR |
ethyl (E)-4-decenoate
FL/FR |
ethyl undecylenate
FL/FR |
delta- juniper lactone
FL/FR |
4- methyl octanoic acid
FL/FR |
2,4- nonadien-1-ol
FL/FR |
(E)-2- octenoic acid
FL |
(Z)- oleic acid
FL/FR |
tetradecanal
FL/FR |
2- tridecanone
FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- undecadienal
FL |
| floral |
citronellyl propionate
FL/FR |
dihydrolinalool
FL/FR |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate
FL/FR |
3,7- dimethyl-6-octenoic acid
FL/FR |
(E)- geranyl acetone
FL/FR |
geranyl tiglate
FL/FR |
jasmin absolute (from pommade)
FL/FR |
jasmin absolute egypt (from concrete)
FL/FR |
linalyl anthranilate
FL/FR |
methyl citronellate
FL/FR |
tetrahydrolinalool
FL/FR |
| fruity |
allyl heptanoate
FL/FR |
iso amyl isobutyrate
FL/FR |
iso amyl octanoate
FL/FR |
benzyl acetone
FL/FR |
buchu mercaptan acetate
FL/FR |
butyl heptanoate
FL/FR |
decyl butyrate
FL/FR |
ethyl (E)-2-decenoate
FL/FR |
ethyl (E)-2-octenoate
FL |
ethyl hexanoate
FL/FR |
geranyl hexanoate
FL/FR |
3- hexanone
FL/FR |
hexyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR |
linalyl octanoate
FL/FR |
1-para- menthen-9-yl acetate
FL/FR |
2- methyl butyl isovalerate
FL/FR |
tagete oil CO2 extract
FL/FR |
tagete oil south africa
FL/FR |
tagete oil turkey
FL/FR |
tagete oil zambia
FL/FR |
| green |
iso butyl methyl ketone
FL/FR |
gelsone (IFF)
FL/FR |
(Z)-4- heptenal diethyl acetal
FL/FR |
(E)-2- hexen-1-yl acetate
FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl hexanoate
FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl propionate
FL/FR |
(E)-3- hexenoic acid
FL |
hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR |
hexyl tiglate
FL/FR |
linalool oxide
FL/FR |
methyl 2-undecynoate
FL |
3- nonanone
FL/FR |
(E)-2- octen-1-yl acetate
FL/FR |
| herbal |
iso amyl heptanoate
FL/FR |
3,6- dimethyl-3-octanol
FL/FR |
linalyl formate
FL/FR |
para- menth-1-ene-9-ol
FL/FR |
rue oil
FL/FR |
rue oil cuba
FL/FR |
tagete oil egypt
FL/FR |
| musk |
iso ambrettolide
FL/FR |
| nutty |
phytyl acetate
FL/FR |
| orris |
orris capronate
FL/FR |
| soapy |
dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric)
FL/FR |
1- dodecanol
FL/FR |
octanoic acid
FL/FR |
| spicy |
cubeb oil
FL/FR |
myrtle oil
FL/FR |
| tropical |
alpha- amyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR |
| vanilla |
vanillyl isobutyrate
FL/FR |
| vegetable |
1- furfuryl pyrrole
FL/FR |
| waxy |
allyl nonanoate
FL/FR |
decanol
FL/FR |
2- decen-1-ol
FL/FR |
(E)-2- decenal
FL/FR |
ethyl decanoate
FL/FR |
ethyl palmitate
FL/FR |
ethyl undecanoate
FL/FR |
heptyl octanoate
FL/FR |
methyl 10-undecenoate
FL/FR |
myristic acid
FL/FR |
(E)-2- nonen-1-yl acetate
FL/FR |
octyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR |
octyl acetate
FL/FR |
octyl butyrate
FL/FR |
2- undecanone
FL/FR |
| woody |
(1S,5R)- myrtenyl acetate
FL/FR |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | butyl 4-ketovalerate | | | butyl 4-oxopentanoate | | N- | butyl 4-oxopentanoate | | | butyl 4-oxovalerate | | N- | butyl acetopropionate | | | butyl acetyl propionate | | | butyl gamma-butyrolactone | | | butyl laevulinate | | N- | butyl laevulinate | | N- | butyl levulinate | | | levulinic acid butyl ester | | | levulinic acid, butyl ester | | 4-keto | pentanoic acid butyl ester | | | pentanoic acid, 4-oxo-, butyl ester |
Articles:
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3D/inchi