musk gx 50% in IPM
 
Notes:
cloth accord - musk gx, alcohol C-12, lilyall and santall. musk enhancer - aldehyde C-14 and musk gx. waxy floral fruity accord: 0.05 - leerall 0.01 - aldehyde C-14 0.05 - aldehyde C18 10% 0.01 - musk gx 0.01 - raspberry ketone 10% 0.01 - aldehyde C-16 10% new car accord: 0.01 - dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate 0.01 - alpha-ionone 0.05 - heptyl cyclopentanone 0.01 - musk gx 0.05 - aldehyde C-14 0.01 - dihydroisojasmonate
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Fragrance Demo Formulas
Name: 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta(g)-2-benzopyran 50% in IPM
CAS Number: 1222-05-5Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other: 80450-66-4
% from: 48.00% to 52.00%
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 214-946-9
FDA UNII:14170060AT
Nikkaji Web: J13.040K
MDL: MFCD00217003
XlogP3-AA: 4.80 (est)
Molecular Weight: 258.40442000
Formula: C18 H26 O
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
Also(can) Contains: isopropyl myristate 48.00% to 52.00%
Category: fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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FDA Mainterm: ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE
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Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless clear oily liquid (est)
Assay: 48.00 to  52.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 0.94200 to 0.95300 @  25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 7.838 to  7.930
Refractive Index: 1.49200 to 1.50300 @  20.00 °C.
Boiling Point: 127.00 to  136.00 °C. @ 2.00 mm Hg
Flash Point: > 212.00 °F. TCC ( > 100.00 °C. )
logP (o/w): 5.920
Shelf Life: 36.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage: store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 dipropylene glycol
 paraffin oil
 water, 0.1943 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
 water
Stability:
 acid clearner
 alcoholic lotion
 antiperspirant
 bleach
 deo stick
 detergent
 fabric softener
 hard surface cleaner
 shampoo
 soap
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: musk
Odor Strength: medium
Odor Description:
at 100.00 %. 
strong diffusive sweet floral musk
Substantivity: 400 Hour(s)
  
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: masking agents
perfuming agents
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety Information:
Most important hazard(s):
Xi N - Irritant, Dangerous for the environment.
  R 38 - Irritating to skin.
R 50/53 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24 - Avoid contact with skin.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
  oral-rat LDLo  3250 mg/kg
Deutsche Lebensmittel - Rundschau. Vol. 94, Pg. 268, 1998.

Dermal Toxicity:
  skin-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Deutsche Lebensmittel - Rundschau. Vol. 94, Pg. 268, 1998.

skin-rabbit LD > 3250 mg/kg
Deutsche Lebensmittel - Rundschau. Vol. 94, Pg. 268, 1998.

Inhalation Toxicity:
  Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: fragrance agents
Recommendation for musk gx 50% in IPM usage levels up to:
  50.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
Recommendation for musk gx 50% in IPM flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 7 (FGE.07): Saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical group 5
View page or View pdf
Flavouring Group Evaluation 63 (FGE.63): Consideration of aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and related esters evaluated by JECFA (59th meeting) structurally related to saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids evaluated by EFSA in FGE.07 (2005) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000)
View page or View pdf
Flavouring Group Evaluation 7, Revision 1 (FGE.07Rev1): Saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical group 5 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Scientific opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) on a request from the Commission
View page or View pdf
Flavouring Group Evaluation 7, Revision 2 (FGE.07Rev2) : Saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical group 5
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
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Cancer Citations: Search
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Env. Mutagen Info. Center: Search
NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 1222-05-5
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 91497
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
SCCNFP: opinion
WGK Germany:2
 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta(g)-2-benzopyran 50% in IPM
Chemidplus: 0001222055
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
References:
Leffingwell: Chirality or Article
 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta(g)-2-benzopyran 50% in IPM
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 1222-05-5
Pubchem (cid): 91497
Pubchem (sid): 135049029
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Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2009
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2009 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): Search
Export Tariff Code: 3302.90.9090
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ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
RSC Learn Chemistry: View
Formulations/Preparations:
galaxolide 50 (65% hhcb in dep)
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
No odor group found for these
 satinaldehydeFL/FR
 dihydrocivetoneFR
aldehydic
 decanal (aldehyde C-10)FL/FR
 dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric)FL/FR
2-methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna)FL/FR
2-methyl undecanal dimethyl acetalFR
 nonanal (aldehyde C-9)FL/FR
(Z)-8-undecenalFR
10-undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic)FL/FR
amber
 acetoxymethyl isolongifoleneFR
 amber acetateFR
 amber butanolFR
 amber caraneFR
 amber cyclohexanolFR
 amber decaneFR
 amber furanFR
 amber naphthofuranFL/FR
 amber oxepinFR
 amber spiroleneFR
 ambergris naphtholFR
 ambreinFR
 ambrette seed absoluteFL/FR
 ambrette seed oilFL/FR
 ambrinolFR
alpha-ambrinolFL/FR
 ambroxanFL/FR
 ambroxideFL/FR
 angelica root oilFL/FR
 angelica seed oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 cistus ladaniferus absolute resinFL/FR
 cistus ladaniferus resinFR
 cistus twig/leaf concreteFR
 formoxymethyl isolongifoleneFR
 hydroxymethyl isolongifolene 50% in dpgFR
 labdanum absoluteFL/FR
 labdanum oilFL/FR
animal
 animal carbolactoneFR
isobutyl quinolineFR
 costus valerolactoneFR
para-cresyl caprylateFL/FR
para-cresyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
anisic
para-anisaldehydeFL/FR
balsamic
2-acetyl furanFL/FR
isoamyl benzoateFL/FR
 amyl cinnamateFL/FR
isoamyl cinnamateFL/FR
 amyris wood oilFL/FR
siam benzoin resinoidFL/FR
 benzophenoneFR
 benzyl benzoateFL/FR
 benzyl cinnamateFL/FR
 benzyl salicylateFL/FR
isobornyl acetateFL/FR
laevo-bornyl acetateFL/FR
 butyl benzoateFL/FR
isobutyl cinnamateFL/FR
 cinnamyl alcoholFL/FR
 cistus leaf oilFR
 clover nitrileFR
 cypress absoluteFR
 ethyl cinnamateFL/FR
 fir balsam absoluteFR
 fir needle oil siberiaFL/FR
 geranyl benzoateFL/FR
 juniper berry concreteFR
 linalyl cinnamateFL/FR
 mastic gum resinFR
 methyl cinnamateFL/FR
 myrrh oilFL/FR
 opoponax absolute (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engle)FL/FR
 opoponax resin (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engler)FL/FR
 opoponax resinoid (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engle)FR
3-phenyl propyl alcoholFL/FR
isopropyl cinnamateFL/FR
 propyl cinnamateFL/FR
 sclareolFL/FR
 styrax resin (liquidambar styraciflua)FL/FR
 styrax resinoid (liquidambar styraciflua)FL/FR
 tolu balsamFL/FR
berry
 raspberry ketoneFL/FR
 raspberry ketone acetateFL/FR
 raspberry ketone methyl etherFL/FR
 ethyl maltolFL/FR
 immortelle absoluteFL/FR
chocolate
isobutyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
citrus
 bergamot oilFL/FR
 dihydromyrcenolFL/FR
 grapefruit pentanolFR
blood orange oil italyFL/FR
 tetrahydromyrcenolFR
coconut
gamma-heptalactoneFL/FR
gamma-nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called))FL/FR
gamma-octalactoneFL/FR
earthy
 muscogeneFR
fatty
 decanolFL/FR
delta-juniper lactoneFL/FR
floral
 acetyl tetralinFR
 amyl benzoateFL/FR
alpha-amyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
isoamyl salicylateFL/FR
 autumn carboxylateFR
 benzyl acetateFL/FR
 benzyl alcoholFL/FR
 bois de rose oil brazilFL/FR
 boronia butenalFR
isobutyl salicylateFL/FR
 citronellolFL/FR
 coriander seed oilFL/FR
 cyclamen aldehydeFL/FR
 cyclohexyl ethyl alcoholFL/FR
9-decen-1-olFL/FR
(E,E)-digeranyl etherFL/FR
 dimethyl anthranilateFL/FR
 dimethyl benzyl carbinolFL/FR
 dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetateFL/FR
 dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrateFL/FR
 ethyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 floral pyranolFR
 gardenia oxideFR
 geraniolFL/FR
 heliotropinFL/FR
 heliotropyl acetoneFL/FR
 heliotropyl diethyl acetalFR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl salicylateFL/FR
alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
 ho leaf oilFR
 hyacinth etherFR
 hydroxycitronellalFL/FR
 hydroxycitronellolFL/FR
 leerallFR
 lilyallFR
 linaloolFL/FR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
 linalool oxideFL/FR
para-methyl acetophenoneFL/FR
 methyl dihydrojasmonateFL/FR
 mimosa absolute franceFL/FR
 muguet carboxaldehydeFR
 muguet shiseolFL/FR
cis-muguet shiseolFL/FR
 musk acetateFR
 nerolFL/FR
 ocean propanalFL/FR
 orris pyridine 25% IPMFR
 petitgrain mandarin oil terpenelessFL/FR
 phenethyl acetateFL/FR
 phenethyl alcoholFL/FR
 phenethyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 phenethyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 phenethyl propionateFL/FR
 phenethyl salicylateFL/FR
 rhodinolFL/FR
 rose butanoateFL/FR
 tetrahydrolinaloolFL/FR
 violet methyl carbonateFR
fruity
 allyl amyl glycolateFR
 allyl isononylateFR
 apple specialtyFR
 benzyl propionateFL/FR
 cyclohexyl crotonateFR
gamma-decalactoneFL/FR
 green acetateFR
 heptyl butyrateFL/FR
gamma-undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called))FL/FR
green
 diphenyl oxideFL/FR
 galbanum oilFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoateFL/FR
 phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
3-phenyl propionaldehydeFL/FR
 valerian rhizome oil CO2 extract chinaFL/FR
 violet leaf absoluteFL/FR
hay
 beeswax absoluteFL/FR
 hay absoluteFR
herbal
(+)-alpha-campholenic aldehydeFL/FR
 carum carvi fruit oilFL/FR
 clary sage oil franceFL/FR
 daucus carota fruit oilFL/FR
 lavender absolute bulgariaFL/FR
 linalyl acetateFL/FR
 nopyl acetateFR
alpha-terpinyl acetateFL/FR
 tricyclodecenyl isobutyrateFR
 valerian rhizome oilFL/FR
 valerian rhizome oil chinaFL/FR
marine
green algae absoluteFL/FR
 marine pyridineFR
melon
 watermelon ketoneFR
minty
 spearmint oil americaFL/FR
mossy
 oakmoss absoluteFL/FR
 veramoss (IFF)FR
musk
isoambrettolideFL/FR
(Z)-ambrettolideFL/FR
(3alpha,5alpha)-androst-16-en-3-olFR
 angelica root absoluteFL/FR
(Z)-civet decenoneFL/FR
 cyclohexadecanoneFR
 dehydro beta-linaloolFL/FR
 ethylene brassylateFL/FR
 ethylene dodecanoateFR
 exaltone (Firmenich)FR
 juniper lactoneFL/FR
delta-muscenoneFR
dextro,laevo-musconeFL/FR
 musk amberolFR
 musk cyclopentenyl propionateFR
 musk dec-8-enoneFR
 musk decanolideFR
(E)-12-musk decenoneFR
 musk decenoneFR
 musk dimethyl indaneFL/FR
 musk dioneFR
 musk dodecaneFR
 musk etherFR
 musk gx 50% in DEPFR
 musk gx 50% in DPGFR
 musk indaneFR
 musk indanoneFR
 musk ketoneFR
 musk lactoneFR
 musk methyl ketoneFR
 musk nonaneFR
(Z)-musk pentaneFR
 musk propanoateFR
 musk tetralinFR
 musk tibetene (Givaudan)CS
 musk xylolCS
omega-pentadecalactoneFL/FR
 versalideCS
naphthyl
beta-naphthyl ethyl etherFL/FR
powdery
para-anisyl acetateFL/FR
para-anisyl alcoholFL/FR
rain
china rain fragranceFR
soapy
 ambrettolideFL/FR
spicy
 allspice oilFL/FR
 benzyl isoeugenolFL/FR
 carnation absoluteFR
 cassia bark oil chinaFL/FR
 clove bud oilFL/FR
black currant bud absoluteFL/FR
 eugenolFL/FR
isoeugenyl acetateFL/FR
 methyl isoeugenolFL/FR
 nutmeg oilFL/FR
black pepper oilFL/FR
 pimenta acris leaf oilFL/FR
terpenic
 angelica seed oilFL/FR
 frankincense oilFL/FR
alpha-terpineolFL/FR
thujonic
 armoise oilFR
tonka
 coumarinFR
gamma-hexalactoneFL/FR
 tonka bean absoluteFR
vanilla
 ethyl vanillinFL/FR
 vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia)FL/FR
 vanillyl acetateFL/FR
waxy
 decyl acetateFL/FR
1-dodecanolFL/FR
 ethyl laurateFL/FR
 tetradecanalFL/FR
1-undecanolFL/FR
woody
 acetyl cedreneFR
 amber carbinolFR
 amber decatrieneFR
 amber dioxaneFR
 amber dodecaneFR
 amber formateFR
 amber pentadecaneFR
 ambrene acetalFR
 amyris acetateFR
para-tert-butyl cyclohexanoneFR
 cedar cyclododecatrieneFR
alpha-cedrene epoxideFR
 cedrol methyl etherFR
 cedryl formateFR
 cedryl methyl etherFR
 cistus ladaniferus gumFR
 cistus twig/leaf absoluteFR
 cistus twig/leaf oilFL/FR
 dihydro-beta-ionolFL/FR
 dihydro-beta-iononeFL/FR
 frankincense resinFL/FR
 guaiacwood oilFL/FR
 gurjun balsam oilFR
 labdanum concreteFR
 labdanum ethanoneFR
 longifoleneFL/FR
isolongifolene ketoneFR
2-methoxy-4-vinyl phenolFL/FR
 methyl cedryl ketoneFL/FR
delta-methyl iononeFL/FR
 patchouli ethanoneFR
 patchouli oilFL/FR
 sandal butenolFR
 sandal pentenolFL/FR
 sandalwood oilFL/FR
 santallFR
 santalyl acetateFL/FR
 sclarene 
 sclareolideFL/FR
 spruce needle oil canadaFL/FR
 timber propanolFR
 tobacarol (IFF)FR
 vetiver oil haitiFL/FR
 woody acetateFR
(Z)-woody amyleneFR
 woody cyclohexanoneFR
 woody dioxolaneFR
 woody dodecaneFR
 woody epoxideFR
 woody etherFR
 woody nonane (ethoxy)FR
 woody propanolFR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
green algae absoluteFL/FR
(Z)-ambrettolideFL/FR
 ambroxideFL/FR
 amyl benzoateFL/FR
 butyl benzoateFL/FR
 dehydro beta-linaloolFL/FR
(E,E)-digeranyl etherFL/FR
 dihydro-beta-ionolFL/FR
(S)-dihydroactinidiolideFL
 elecampane root oilFL
 geranyl benzoateFL/FR
delta-methyl iononeFL/FR
 sandal pentenolFL/FR
 sclarene 
aldehydic
 nonanal (aldehyde C-9)FL/FR
1-undecanolFL/FR
amber
 amber naphthofuranFL/FR
 ambrette seed oilFL/FR
alpha-ambrinolFL/FR
 angelica seed oilFL/FR
 cistus ladaniferus absolute resinFL/FR
 labdanum absoluteFL/FR
 labdanum oilFL/FR
animal
para-cresyl caprylateFL/FR
balsamic
 amyl cinnamateFL/FR
siam benzoin resinoidFL/FR
 benzyl benzoateFL/FR
 benzyl salicylateFL/FR
laevo-bornyl acetateFL/FR
isobutyl cinnamateFL/FR
 ethyl cinnamateFL/FR
 fir needle oil siberiaFL/FR
 myrrh oilFL/FR
 opoponax absolute (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engle)FL/FR
 opoponax resin (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engler)FL/FR
isopropyl cinnamateFL/FR
 styrax gum (liquidambar styraciflua)FL
 styrax resin (liquidambar styraciflua)FL/FR
 styrax resinoid (liquidambar styraciflua)FL/FR
 tolu balsamFL/FR
berry
 heliotropyl acetoneFL/FR
 raspberry ketoneFL/FR
 raspberry ketone acetateFL/FR
 raspberry ketone methyl etherFL/FR
brown
 beeswax absoluteFL/FR
caramellic
 caramel furanoneFL
 ethyl maltolFL/FR
cherry
 heliotropinFL/FR
citrus
 bergamot oilFL/FR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
 linaloolFL/FR
 nerolFL/FR
blood orange oil italyFL/FR
alpha-terpineolFL/FR
cocoa
isobutyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
coconut
gamma-nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called))FL/FR
cooling
isobutyl salicylateFL/FR
creamy
para-anisaldehydeFL/FR
gamma-hexalactoneFL/FR
para-methyl acetophenoneFL/FR
gamma-undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called))FL/FR
fatty
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoateFL/FR
delta-juniper lactoneFL/FR
 tetradecanalFL/FR
10-undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic)FL/FR
floral
isoamyl cinnamateFL/FR
 bois de rose oil brazilFL/FR
 citronellolFL/FR
 dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetateFL/FR
 dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrateFL/FR
 geraniolFL/FR
 linalyl acetateFL/FR
 methyl dihydrojasmonateFL/FR
cis-muguet shiseolFL/FR
 muguet shiseolFL/FR
 ocean propanalFL/FR
 phenethyl alcoholFL/FR
 phenethyl propionateFL/FR
 rhodinolFL/FR
 satinaldehydeFL/FR
 tetrahydrolinaloolFL/FR
fruity
isoamyl benzoateFL/FR
para-anisyl acetateFL/FR
para-anisyl alcoholFL/FR
 benzyl acetateFL/FR
 benzyl alcoholFL/FR
 benzyl propionateFL/FR
gamma-decalactoneFL/FR
 dimethyl anthranilateFL/FR
 linalyl cinnamateFL/FR
 petitgrain mandarin oil terpenelessFL/FR
 propyl cinnamateFL/FR
 rose butanoateFL/FR
 valerian rhizome oilFL/FR
 valerian rhizome oil chinaFL/FR
 valerian rhizome oil CO2 extract chinaFL/FR
green
isoamyl salicylateFL/FR
 angelica root oilFL/FR
(+)-alpha-campholenic aldehydeFL/FR
 cinnamyl alcoholFL/FR
 cyclamen aldehydeFL/FR
 cyclohexyl ethyl alcoholFL/FR
 dihydromyrcenolFL/FR
 diphenyl oxideFL/FR
 galbanum oilFL/FR
 heptyl butyrateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl salicylateFL/FR
 immortelle absoluteFL/FR
 linalool oxideFL/FR
 oakmoss absoluteFL/FR
 phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
3-phenyl propionaldehydeFL/FR
 violet leaf absoluteFL/FR
herbal
 angelica seed oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 carum carvi fruit oilFL/FR
 clary sage oil franceFL/FR
 coriander seed oilFL/FR
 daucus carota fruit oilFL/FR
 lavender absolute bulgariaFL/FR
honey
 ethyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 phenethyl acetateFL/FR
 phenethyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 phenethyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
lactonic
gamma-heptalactoneFL/FR
gamma-octalactoneFL/FR
medicinal
 dimethyl benzyl carbinolFL/FR
 phenethyl salicylateFL/FR
minty
 spearmint oil americaFL/FR
musk
isoambrettolideFL/FR
 angelica root absoluteFL/FR
(Z)-civet decenoneFL/FR
 ethylene brassylateFL/FR
 juniper lactoneFL/FR
dextro,laevo-musconeFL/FR
 musk dimethyl indaneFL/FR
nutty
2-acetyl furanFL/FR
orris
 costus root oilFL
phenolic
para-cresyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
powdery
 hydroxycitronellolFL/FR
beta-naphthyl ethyl etherFL/FR
smoky
2-methoxy-4-vinyl phenolFL/FR
soapy
 ambrettolideFL/FR
 dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric)FL/FR
1-dodecanolFL/FR
spicy
 allspice oilFL/FR
 benzyl cinnamateFL/FR
 benzyl isoeugenolFL/FR
 cassia bark oil chinaFL/FR
 clove bud oilFL/FR
black currant bud absoluteFL/FR
 eugenolFL/FR
isoeugenyl acetateFL/FR
 methyl cinnamateFL/FR
 methyl isoeugenolFL/FR
 nutmeg oilFL/FR
black pepper oilFL/FR
3-phenyl propyl alcoholFL/FR
 pimenta acris leaf oilFL/FR
tropical
alpha-amyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
vanilla
 ethyl vanillinFL/FR
omega-pentadecalactoneFL/FR
 vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia)FL/FR
 vanillyl acetateFL/FR
vegetable
 potato butyraldehydeFL
waxy
 decanal (aldehyde C-10)FL/FR
 decanolFL/FR
9-decen-1-olFL/FR
 decyl acetateFL/FR
 ethyl laurateFL/FR
alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
 hydroxycitronellalFL/FR
2-methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna)FL/FR
 mimosa absolute franceFL/FR
woody
 ambrette seed absoluteFL/FR
 ambroxanFL/FR
 amyris wood oilFL/FR
isobornyl acetateFL/FR
 cistus twig/leaf oilFL/FR
 dihydro-beta-iononeFL/FR
 frankincense oilFL/FR
 frankincense resinFL/FR
 guaiacwood oilFL/FR
 longifoleneFL/FR
 methyl cedryl ketoneFL/FR
 patchouli oilFL/FR
 sandalwood oilFL/FR
 santalyl acetateFL/FR
 sclareolFL/FR
 sclareolideFL/FR
 spruce needle oil canadaFL/FR
alpha-terpinyl acetateFL/FR
 vetiver oil haitiFL/FR
 
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Potential Uses:
 almondFR
 alpine bouquetFR
 amberFR
 angel essenceFR
 balsamFR
 botanicalFR
 bouquetFR
 carnationFR
 cedarFR
 cherry blossomFR
 christmasFR
 clean 
 clean linenFR
 cloveFR
 coralFR
 design 
 floralFR
 florida breezeFR
 fresh and cleanFR
 fruitFR
 greenFR
 heatherFR
 herbalFR
 hyacinthFR
 incenseFR
 jasminFR
 jovan musk for men 
 juniperFR
 lavenderFR
 lemonFR
 lily of the valleyFR
 limeFR
 lux beauty shower soap 
 mossFR
 mure et musc 
 muskFR
 myrrhFR
 new carFR
 orientalFR
 parfum sacre 
 peachFR
 pearFR
 pert plus 
 pineFR
 potpourriFR
 powderFR
 rainFR
 raspberryFR
 roseFR
 sandalwoodFR
 sea breezeFR
 strawberryFR
 tresor 
 vanillaFR
 waxy 
 woodyFR
 ylang ylangFR
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 not found in nature
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Synonyms:
 galaxolide 50 IPM (IFF)
 galaxolide 50% in I.P.M. (IFF)
 hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl cyclopenta-#-2-benzopyran 50% in IPM
1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl cyclopenta-gamma-2-benzopryan 50% in IPM
1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl cyclopenta(g)-2-benzopyran 50% in IPM
1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta(g)-2-benzopyran 50% in IPM
 hexahydrohexamethyl cyclopentabenzopyran 50% in ipm
 musk 50/ipm
 musk G 50% in IPM
 musk gx 50% in IPM
 musk gx 50% in isopropyl myristate
 musk-G 50 IPM
 polarlide 50 IPM
 polymusk
 polymusk 50% IPM (A.C.S. International)
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Articles:
PubMed: In vitro Interaction of Emerging Contaminants with the Cytochrome P450 System of Mediterranean Deep-sea Fish.
PubMed: Zebrafish Abcb4 is a potential efflux transporter of microcystin-LR.
PubMed: Effect of soil HHCB on cadmium accumulation and phytotoxicity in wheat seedlings.
PubMed: Monitoring of sixteen fragrance allergens and two polycyclic musks in wastewater treatment plants by solid phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography.
PubMed: Field dissipation of four personal care products in biosolids-amended soils in North China.
PubMed: Occurrence and fate of synthetic musk fragrances in a small German river.
PubMed: Enantioselective analysis and fate of polycyclic musks in a water recycling plant in Sydney (Australia).
PubMed: Retrospective monitoring of persistent organic pollutants, including PCBs, PBDEs, and polycyclic musks in blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) and sediments from New Bedford Harbor, Massachusetts, USA: 1991-2005.
PubMed: Headspace stir bar sorptive extraction followed by thermal desorption and gas chromatography with mass spectrometry to determine musk fragrances in sludge samples without sample pretreatment.
PubMed: Theoretical and experimental evidences of medium range atmospheric transport processes of polycyclic musk fragrances.
PubMed: Environmental monitoring of selected pesticides and organic chemicals in urban stormwater recycling systems using passive sampling techniques.
PubMed: Development of stir-bar sorptive extraction-thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of musks in vegetables and amended soils.
PubMed: Determinations of airborne synthetic musks by polyurethane foam coupled with triple quadrupole gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometer.
PubMed: Concentrations and distribution of synthetic musks and siloxanes in sewage sludge of wastewater treatment plants in China.
PubMed: The occurrence and fate of chemicals of emerging concern in coastal urban rivers receiving discharge of treated municipal wastewater effluent.
PubMed: Simultaneous detection and quantification of select nitromusks, antimicrobial agent, and antihistamine in fish of grocery stores by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Electrochemical conversion of micropollutants in gray water.
PubMed: Occurrence and removal of selected pharmaceuticals and personal care products in three wastewater-treatment plants.
PubMed: Field dissipation and risk assessment of typical personal care products TCC, TCS, AHTN and HHCB in biosolid-amended soils.
PubMed: Chemical and toxicological evaluation of transformation products during advanced oxidation processes.
PubMed: Ecological risk assessment of urban creek sediments contaminated by untreated domestic wastewater: potential contribution of antimicrobials and a musk fragrance.
PubMed: [Effects of HRT on fate of typical polycyclic musk by A2O process].
PubMed: Dispersive micro solid-phase extraction for the rapid analysis of synthetic polycyclic musks using thermal desorption gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: [Polycyclic musks exposure affects gene expression of specific proteins in earthworm Eisenia fetida].
PubMed: Enantiomeric analysis of polycyclic musks in water by chiral gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Disila-galaxolide and derivatives: synthesis and olfactory characterization of silicon-containing derivatives of the musk odorant galaxolide.
PubMed: Compound-specific stable carbon isotope analysis of galaxolide enantiomers in sediment using gas chromatography/isotope ratio monitoring mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Biomarkers of human exposure to personal care products: results from the Flemish Environment and Health Study (FLEHS 2007-2011).
PubMed: Abcb4 acts as multixenobiotic transporter and active barrier against chemical uptake in zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos.
PubMed: Economic valuation of environmental benefits of removing pharmaceutical and personal care products from WWTP effluents by ozonation.
PubMed: Disposition and excretion of 14C-AHTN (7-acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene) and 14c-hhcb (1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-cyclopenta-gamma-2-benzopyran) after intravenous administration to Sprague-Dawley rats and domestic pigs.
PubMed: Investigation of Galaxolide degradation products generated under oxidative and irradiation processes by liquid chromatography/hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Passive sampling for target and nontarget analyses of moderately polar and nonpolar substances in water.
PubMed: Analysis of plasticizers and synthetic musks in cosmetic and personal care products by matrix solid-phase dispersion gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: New analytical method for the determination of musks in personal care products by Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe extraction followed by GC-MS.
PubMed: Read-across estimates of aquatic toxicity for selected fragrances.
PubMed: Contaminants assessment in the coral reefs of Virgin Islands National Park and Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument.
PubMed: Determination of polycyclic and nitro musks in environmental water samples by means of microextraction by packed sorbents coupled to large volume injection-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis.
PubMed: Spatial distribution characteristics of polycyclic musks as a chemical marker in river water and sediment compared with other typical pollutants.
PubMed: PPCPs wet weather mobilization in a combined sewer in NW Spain.
PubMed: Human dermal exposure to galaxolide from personal care products.
PubMed: Fate and removal of typical pharmaceuticals and personal care products by three different treatment processes.
PubMed: Evaluation of a coagulation/flocculation-lamellar clarifier and filtration-UV-chlorination reactor for removing emerging contaminants at full-scale wastewater treatment plants in Spain.
PubMed: Consumption and occurrence of pharmaceutical and personal care products in the aquatic environment in Spain.
PubMed: Metabolism of the polycyclic musk galaxolide and its interference with endogenous and xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax).
PubMed: Effects of polycyclic musks HHCB and AHTN on steroidogenesis in H295R cells.
PubMed: Genetic analysis of chemosensory traits in human twins.
PubMed: Fully automated ionic liquid-based headspace single drop microextraction coupled to GC-MS/MS to determine musk fragrances in environmental water samples.
PubMed: Occurrences and potential risks of 16 fragrances in five German sewage treatment plants and their receiving waters.
PubMed: Uptake of galaxolide, tonalide, and triclosan by carrot, barley, and meadow fescue plants.
PubMed: Occurrence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in German fish tissue: a national study.
PubMed: Antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in earthworm Eisenia fetida exposed to 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-cyclopenta-γ-2-benzopyran.
PubMed: Optimization and validation of a nonaqueous micellar electrokinetic chromatography method for determination of polycyclic musks in perfumes.
PubMed: Oxidative and photochemical processes for the removal of galaxolide and tonalide from wastewater.
PubMed: Sources of nutrients impacting surface waters in Florida: a review.
PubMed: Spatial and seasonal distribution of synthetic musks in sewage treatment plants of Shanghai, China.
PubMed: Musk fragrances, DEHP and heavy metals in a 20 years old sludge treatment reed bed system.
PubMed: Inhibition of polyisoprenylated methylated protein methyl esterase by synthetic musks induces cell degeneration.
PubMed: Temporal evolution in PPCP removal from urban wastewater by constructed wetlands of different configuration: a medium-term study.
PubMed: Occurrence and persistence of organic emerging contaminants and priority pollutants in five sewage treatment plants of Spain: two years pilot survey monitoring.
PubMed: A genome-wide study on the perception of the odorants androstenone and galaxolide.
PubMed: Spatio-temporal evaluation of organic contaminants and their transformation products along a river basin affected by urban, agricultural and industrial pollution.
PubMed: SVOC exposure indoors: fresh look at dermal pathways.
PubMed: Simultaneous determination of parabens and synthetic musks in water by stir-bar sorptive extraction and thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Membrane assisted solvent extraction coupled to large volume injection-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for trace analysis of synthetic musks in environmental water samples.
PubMed: Toxicity assessment of simulated urban runoff containing polycyclic musks and cadmium in Carassius auratus using oxidative stress biomarkers.
PubMed: First evidences of the occurrence of polycyclic synthetic musk fragrances in surface water systems in Italy: spatial and temporal trends in the Molgora River (Lombardia Region, Northern Italy).
PubMed: Occurrence of synthetic musk fragrances in effluent and non-effluent impacted environments.
PubMed: The occurrence of synthetic musks in human breast milk in Sichuan, China.
PubMed: Levels of synthetic musk fragrances in human milk from three cities in the Yangtze River Delta in Eastern China.
PubMed: Influence of design, physico-chemical and environmental parameters on pharmaceuticals and fragrances removal by constructed wetlands.
PubMed: Occurrence and potential crop uptake of emerging contaminants and related compounds in an agricultural irrigation network.
PubMed: Comparison of PPCPs removal on a parallel-operated MBR and AS system and evaluation of effluent post-treatment on vertical flow reed beds.
PubMed: Fate and removal of permethrin by conventional activated sludge treatment.
PubMed: Transformation products and reaction kinetics of fragrances in advanced wastewater treatment with ozone.
PubMed: Reprint of: Concentrations, distribution, and bioaccumulation of synthetic musks in the Haihe River of China.
PubMed: Simultaneous analysis of select pharmaceuticals and personal care products in fish tissue using pressurized liquid extraction combined with silica gel cleanup.
PubMed: Multilevel ecotoxicity assessment of polycyclic musk in the earthworm Eisenia fetida using traditional and molecular endpoints.
PubMed: Occurrence and accumulation features of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and synthetic musk compounds in finless porpoises (Neophocaena phocaenoides) from Korean coastal waters.
PubMed: [Ecotoxicity of synthetical musks on wheat (Triticum aestivum) based on seed germination].
PubMed: Evaluation of PPCPs removal in a combined anaerobic digester-constructed wetland pilot plant treating urban wastewater.
PubMed: Concentrations, distribution, and bioaccumulation of synthetic musks in the Haihe River of China.
PubMed: High-sensitivity analysis of six synthetic musks by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure photoionization-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed: New developments in the analysis of fragrances and earthy-musty compounds in water by solid-phase microextraction (metal alloy fibre) coupled with gas chromatography-(tandem) mass spectrometry.
PubMed: [Effects of soil HHCB and Cd contamination on the growth of wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum) and the pollutants accumulation in plants].
PubMed: Removal of micropollutants from aerobically treated grey water via ozone and activated carbon.
PubMed: Occurrence and profiles of organic sun-blocking agents in surface waters and sediments in Japanese rivers and lakes.
PubMed: Automatic searching and evaluation of priority and emerging contaminants in wastewater and river water by stir bar sorptive extraction followed by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Ecotoxicological responses of the earthworm Eisenia fetida exposed to soil contaminated with HHCB.
PubMed: Assessment of synthetic musk fragrances in seven wastewater treatment plants of Beijing, China.
PubMed: Acute toxicity, biochemical and gene expression responses of the earthworm Eisenia fetida exposed to polycyclic musks.
PubMed: Synthesis of a molecularly imprinted polymer and its application for microextraction by packed sorbent for the determination of fluoroquinolone related compounds in water.
PubMed: Occurrence of polycyclic musks in wastewater and receiving water bodies and fate during wastewater treatment.
PubMed: Development of a stir bar sorptive extraction and thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for determining synthetic musks in water samples.
PubMed: Synthetic musk emissions from wastewater aeration basins.
PubMed: Interaction of Galaxolide® with the human and trout estrogen receptor-α.
PubMed: Aquatic hazard assessment for pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and endocrine-disrupting compounds from biosolids-amended land.
PubMed: Fate of effluent-borne contaminants beneath septic tank drainfields overlying a Karst aquifer.
PubMed: Occurrence of synthetic musk fragrances in human blood from 11 cities in China.
PubMed: Occurrence of synthetic musks in indoor dust from China and implications for human exposure.
PubMed: Seasonal occurrence and behavior of synthetic musks (SMs) during wastewater treatment process in Shanghai, China.
PubMed: Occurrence of emerging contaminants, priority substances (2008/105/CE) and heavy metals in treated wastewater and groundwater at Depurbaix facility (Barcelona, Spain).
PubMed: Occurrence of emerging contaminants, priority substances (2008/105/CE) and heavy metals in treated wastewater and groundwater at Depurbaix facility (Barcelona, Spain).
PubMed: Simultaneous determination of UV filters and polycyclic musks in aqueous samples by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Organic micropollutant degradation in sewage sludge during composting under thermophilic conditions.
PubMed: Comprehensive assessment of the design configuration of constructed wetlands for the removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products from urban wastewaters.
PubMed: Development of a thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for determining personal care products in air.
PubMed: Environmental assessment of anaerobically digested sludge reuse in agriculture: potential impacts of emerging micropollutants.
PubMed: Fast determination of synthetic polycyclic musks in sewage sludge and sediments by microwave-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Higher blood concentrations of synthetic musks in women above fifty years than in younger women.
PubMed: Occurrence of synthetic musks in Korean sewage sludges.
PubMed: Stir-bar-sorptive extraction and liquid desorption combined with large-volume injection gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for ultra-trace analysis of musk compounds in environmental water matrices.
PubMed: Ecotoxicological effects of polycyclic musks and cadmium on seed germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum).
PubMed: Enantiomeric separation of chiral polycyclic musks by capillary electrophoresis: Application to the analysis of cosmetic samples.
PubMed: The interference of nitro- and polycyclic musks with endogenous and xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in carp: an in vitro study.
PubMed: Individual- and population-level effects of the synthetic musk, HHCB, on the deposit-feeding polychaete, Capitella sp. I.
PubMed: Simultaneous determination of trace polycyclic and nitro musks in water samples using optimized solid-phase extraction by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Determination of synthetic polycyclic musks in water by microwave-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Analysis of selected pharmaceutical compounds and endocrine disruptors in municipal wastewater using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography.
PubMed: Inputs and distributions of synthetic musk fragrances in an estuarine and coastal environment; a case study.
PubMed: Ecotoxicological effects of typical personal care products on seed germination and seedling development of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
PubMed: Occurrence of emerging pollutants in urban wastewater and their removal through biological treatment followed by ozonation.
PubMed: Sorption behavior of a synthetic antioxidant, polycyclic musk, and an organophosphate insecticide in wastewater sludge.
PubMed: Occurrence of brominated flame retardants, polycyclic musks, and chlorinated naphthalenes in seal blubber from Antarctica: comparison to organochlorines.
PubMed: [Distribution character of synthetic musks in urban sewage sludges].
PubMed: Temporal and spatial patterns of micropollutants in urban receiving waters.
PubMed: Synthetic musks in blood of healthy young adults: relationship to cosmetics use.
PubMed: Occurrence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in fish: results of a national pilot study in the United States.
PubMed: Pre-treatment of hospital wastewater by coagulation-flocculation and flotation.
PubMed: Effects of the polycyclic musk HHCB on individual- and population-level endpoints in Potamopyrgus antipodarum.
PubMed: Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry screening methods for select UV filters, synthetic musks, alkylphenols, an antimicrobial agent, and an insect repellent in fish.
PubMed: Effects of synthetic polycyclic musks on estrogen receptor, vitellogenin, pregnane X receptor, and cytochrome P450 3A gene expression in the livers of male medaka (Oryzias latipes).
PubMed: Environmental exposure of pharmaceuticals and musk fragrances in the Somes River before and after upgrading the municipal wastewater treatment plant Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
PubMed: Development of a method based on sorbent trapping followed by solid-phase microextraction for the determination of synthetic musks in indoor air.
PubMed: Synthetic musks in the aquatic environment and personal care products in Shanghai, China.
PubMed: Bioaccumulation of pharmaceuticals and other anthropogenic waste indicators in earthworms from agricultural soil amended with biosolid or swine manure.
PubMed: Polycyclic musks in green-lipped mussels (Perna viridis) from Hong Kong.
PubMed: Synthetic polycyclic musks in Hong Kong sewage sludge.
PubMed: Characterizing the passage of personal care products through wastewater treatment processes.
PubMed: Removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) from urban wastewater in a pilot vertical flow constructed wetland and a sand filter.
PubMed: Target and nontarget screening of organic micropollutants in water by solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography/high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
PubMed: The sweet scent on baby's breath?
PubMed: Air-sea exchange fluxes of synthetic polycyclic musks in the North Sea and the Arctic.
PubMed: Mass fluxes and spatial trends of xenobiotics in the waters of the city of Halle, Germany.
PubMed: Biotransformation of the polycyclic musks HHCB and AHTN and metabolite formation by fungi occurring in freshwater environments.
PubMed: Hormonal activity of polycyclic musks evaluated by reporter gene assay.
PubMed: Chub (Leuciscus cephalus) as a bioindicator of contamination of the Vltava River by synthetic musk fragrances.
PubMed: An overview of pharmaceuticals and personal care products contamination along the river Somes watershed, Romania.
PubMed: Determination of the solid-water distribution coefficient (Kd) for pharmaceuticals, estrogens and musk fragrances in digested sludge.
PubMed: Elimination of the musk fragrances galaxolide and tonalide from wastewater by ozonation and concomitant stripping.
PubMed: Concentrations of synthetic musk compounds in personal care and sanitation products and human exposure profiles through dermal application.
PubMed: Synthetic musk fragrances in human milk from the United States.
PubMed: Sources and transport of selected organic micropollutants in urban groundwater underlying the city of Halle (Saale), Germany.
PubMed: Emerging pollutants in the North Sea in comparison to Lake Ontario, Canada, data.
PubMed: Bioaccumulation, temporal trend, and geographical distribution of synthetic musks in the marine environment.
PubMed: Fate of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) during anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge.
PubMed: Mass flow of polycyclic musks in two wastewater treatment plants.
PubMed: Calculation methods to perform mass balances of micropollutants in sewage treatment plants. application to pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs).
PubMed: Levels, tissue distribution, and age-related accumulation of synthetic musk fragrances in Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis): comparison to organochlorines.
PubMed: Persistent organic pollutants, brominated flame retardants and synthetic musks in fish from remote alpine lakes in Switzerland.
PubMed: 'Brain aided' musk design.
PubMed: Elimination of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in subsurface flow constructed wetlands.
PubMed: Synthetic musk fragrances in Lake Erie and Lake Ontario sediment cores.
PubMed: Toxicity of synthetic musks to early life stages of the freshwater mussel Lampsilis cardium.
PubMed: Retrospective monitoring of synthetic musk compounds in aquatic biota from German rivers and coastal areas.
PubMed: Membrane-assisted liquid-liquid extraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for determination of selected polycyclic musk compounds and drugs in water samples.
PubMed: The concentrations and distribution of polycyclic musks in a typical cosmetic plant.
PubMed: Determination of fragrances at ng/L levels using CLSA and GC/MS detection.
PubMed: Excretion and ecotoxicity of pharmaceutical and personal care products in the environment.
PubMed: Synthetic musk compounds and effects on human health?
PubMed: Analysis of drugs and personal care products in French source and drinking waters: the analytical challenge and examples of application.
PubMed: Behaviour of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in a sewage treatment plant of northwest Spain.
PubMed: A survey of polycyclic musks in selected household commodities from the United States.
PubMed: Removal of cosmetic ingredients and pharmaceuticals in sewage primary treatment.
PubMed: Polycyclic musk compounds in higher trophic level aquatic organisms and humans from the United States.
PubMed: Occurrence of synthetic musk fragrances in marine mammals and sharks from Japanese coastal waters.
PubMed: Determination of polycyclic musks in sewage sludge from Guangdong, China using GC-EI-MS.
PubMed: Towards Raman optical activity calculations of large molecules.
PubMed: Determination of pharmaceuticals, iodinated contrast media and musk fragrances in sludge by LC/tandem MS and GC/MS.
PubMed: Estrogenic activity of cosmetic components in reporter cell lines: parabens, UV screens, and musks.
PubMed: Blood concentrations of polycyclic musks in healthy young adults.
PubMed: Polycyclic musks in the Ruhr catchment area--transport, discharges of waste water, and transformations of HHCB, AHTN and HHCB-lactone.
PubMed: Interaction of polycyclic musks and UV filters with the estrogen receptor (ER), androgen receptor (AR), and progesterone receptor (PR) in reporter gene bioassays.
PubMed: Determination of musks and other fragrance compounds at ng/L levels using CLSA (closed loop stripping analysis) and GC/MS detection.
PubMed: Comparison of the behaviour of selected micropollutants in a membrane bioreactor and a conventional wastewater treatment plant.
PubMed: Considerations about the enantioselective transformation of polycyclic musks in wastewater, treated wastewater and sewage sludge and analysis of their fate in a sequencing batch reactor plant.
PubMed: Retention characteristics and balance assessment for two polycyclic musk fragrances (HHCB and AHTN) in a typical German sewage treatment plant.
PubMed: Investigation on the behaviour of selected pharmaceuticals in the groundwater after infiltration of treated wastewater.
PubMed: Behavior of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and hormones in a sewage treatment plant.
PubMed: Fatal attraction: synthetic musk fragrances compromise multixenobiotic defense systems in mussels.
PubMed: Study of the photoinduced degradation of polycyclic musk compounds by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Synthetic musk toxicity to early life stages of zebrafish (Danio rerio).
PubMed: In vitro and in vivo antiestrogenic effects of polycyclic musks in zebrafish.
PubMed: Behavior of the polycyclic musks HHCB and AHTN in lakes, two potential anthropogenic markers for domestic wastewater in surface waters.
PubMed: Pharmaceutical and personal care products in sewage treatment works.
PubMed: Evaluation of Simple Treat 3.0 for two hydrophobic and slowly biodegradable chemicals: polycyclic musks HHCB and AHTN.
PubMed: Determination of musk compounds in sewage treatment plant sludge samples by solid-phase microextraction.
PubMed: Molecular markers of anthropogenic activity in sediments of the Havel and Spree Rivers (Germany).
PubMed: Bioconcentration and acute toxicity of polycyclic musks in two benthic organisms (Chironomus riparius and Lumbriculus variegatus).
PubMed: Polycyclic aromatic musk compounds in sewage treatment plant effluents of Canada and Sweden--first results.
PubMed: Inhibition of larval development of the marine copepod Acartia tonsa by four synthetic musk substances.
PubMed: Effects of four synthetic musks on the life cycle of the harpacticoid copepod Nitocra spinipes.
PubMed: Automated storage of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry data in a relational database to facilitate compound screening and identification.
PubMed: Transcriptional activation of estrogen receptor ERalpha and ERbeta by polycyclic musks is cell type dependent.
PubMed: Optimisation of a solid-phase microextraction method for synthetic musk compounds in water.
PubMed: Synthetic musks in the environment. Part 2: Enantioselective transformation of the polycyclic musk fragrances HHCB, AHTN, AHDI, and ATII in freshwater fish.
PubMed: Synthetic musks in the environment. Part 1: Species-dependent bioaccumulation of polycyclic and nitro musk fragrances in freshwater fish and mussels.
PubMed: Polycyclic musk fragrances in fish samples from Berlin waterways, Germany.
PubMed: Constructing conformationally constrained macrobicyclic musks.
PubMed: Synthetic musks in environmental samples: indicator compounds with relevant properties for environmental monitoring.
PubMed: Enantioselectivity of the musk odor sensation.
PubMed: Polycyclic musk fragrances in different environmental compartments in Berlin (Germany).
PubMed: Optimization of solid-phase microextraction for the gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric determination of synthetic musk fragrances in water samples.
PubMed: Aquatic fate assessment of the polycyclic musk fragrance HHCB. Scenario and variability analysis in accordance with the EU risk assessment guidelines.
PubMed: Patterns of waking EEG spectral power in chemically intolerant individuals during repeated chemical exposures.
PubMed: Nitro musks, nitro musk amino metabolites and polycyclic musks in sewage sludges. Quantitative determination by HRGC-ion-trap-MS/MS and mass spectral characterization of the amino metabolites.
PubMed: Genotoxicity tests with 6-acetyl-1,1,2,4,4,7-hexamethyltetraline and 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta-gamma-2-benzopyr an.
PubMed: Enantiomeric composition of the polycyclic musks HHCB and AHTN in different aquatic species
PubMed: Thermodynamic prediction of active ingredient loading in polymeric microparticles.
PubMed: Testing of SOS induction of artificial polycyclic musk fragrances in E. coli PQ37 (SOS chromotest).
PubMed: Lack of Mutagenicity of Polycyclic Musk Fragrances in Salmonella typhimurium.
PubMed: Genotoxicity of polycyclic musk fragrances in the sister-chromatid exchange test.
PubMed: In vitro genotoxicity of polycyclic musk fragrances in the micronucleus test.
PubMed: Occurrence of nitro and non-nitro benzenoid musk compounds in human adipose tissue.
PubMed: EEG and ERP studies of low-level odor exposure in normal subjects.
PubMed: Life span changes in the verbal categorization of odors.
PubMed: Safety evaluation of four bicyclic musk fragrance-chemicals relative to the neurotoxin, acetyl ethyl tetramethyl tetralin (AETT).
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