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Category:flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colourless solid (est) |
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Melting Point: | 34.00 to 35.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 283.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.009000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 238.00 °F. TCC ( 114.50 °C. ) (est)
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| logP (o/w): | 0.115 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 7.443e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor Type: caramellic |
| caramellic fruity raspberry |
| Odor Description:at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. caramellic fruity raspberry |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for 4-acetyl-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 1.30 (μg/capita/day) |
| Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 1000 (μg/person/day) |
| Threshold of Concern: | 90 (μg/person/day) |
| Structure Class: | III |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 22 |
| Click here to view publication 22 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | 0.50000 | 25.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| cheese: | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
| chewing gum: | 4.00000 | 20.00000 |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | 4.00000 | 20.00000 |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| fish products: | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| frozen dairy: | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
| fruit ices: | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| hard candy: | 4.00000 | 20.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| meat products: | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| milk products: | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| processed fruits: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| snack foods: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
| soft candy: | 4.00000 | 20.00000 |
| soups: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
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European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
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List of apha, beta-Unsaturated Aldehydes and Ketones representative of FGE.19 substances for Genotoxicity Testing [1] - Statement of the Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes, Flavourings and Processing Aids (CEF) View page or View pdf
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Flavouring Group Evaluation 220: alpha,beta-Unsaturated ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 4.4 of FGE.19: 3(2H)-Furanones View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 220, Revision 1 (FGE.220Rev1): alpha,beta-Unsaturated ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 4.4 of FGE.19: 3(2H)-Furanones View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 220, Revision 2 (FGE.220Rev1): a,ß-Unsaturated ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 4.4 of FGE.19: 3(2H)-Furanones View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 220 Revision 3 (FGE.220Rev3): Consideration of genotoxic potential for a,ß-unsaturated 3(2H)-Furanones from subgroup 4.4 of FGE.19 View page or View pdf
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Scientific opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 313, (FGE.313): a,ß-unsaturated 3(2H)-furanone derivatives from chemical group 13 View page or View pdf
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| EPI System: View |
| AIDS Citations:Search |
| Cancer Citations:Search |
| Toxicology Citations:Search |
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :53426546 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| 4-acetyl-2,5-dimethylfuran-3-one |
| Chemidplus:0036871780 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| For Odor |
| acidic |
cyclohexyl acetic acid FL/FR |
| balsamic |
2- acetyl furan FL/FR |
iso amyl pyruvate FL/FR |
| bready |
furfural FL/FR |
| burnt |
rum ether FL/FR |
| buttery |
acetoin FL/FR |
acetyl butyryl FL/FR |
acetyl propionyl FL/FR |
3,4- hexane dione FL/FR |
| caramellic |
2-oxo butyric acid FL/FR |
caramel furanone solution FL/FR |
caramel pentadione FL/FR |
cyclotene FL/FR |
cyclotene hydrate FL/FR |
alpha,alpha- dimethyl anisyl acetone FL/FR |
ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyrate FL/FR |
ethyl cyclopentenolone FL/FR |
ethyl furaneol FL/FR |
ethyl maltol FL/FR |
5- ethyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one FL/FR |
fenugreek absolute FL/FR |
immortelle absolute FL/FR |
levulinic acid FL/FR |
maltol FL/FR |
maltyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
maltyl propionate FL/FR |
maple furanone FL/FR |
menthone lactone FL/FR |
5- methyl furfural FL/FR |
iso propenyl pyrazine FL/FR |
rosefuran FL/FR |
shoyu furanone FL/FR |
strawberry furanone FL/FR |
strawberry furanone acetate FL/FR |
strawberry furanone solution FL/FR |
toffee furanone FL/FR |
| cocoa |
2- methyl butyraldehyde FL/FR |
| coconut |
gamma- heptalactone FL/FR |
| creamy |
gamma- butyrolactone FL/FR |
| ethereal |
ethyl 4-pentenoate FL/FR |
ethyl pyruvate FL/FR |
| fermented |
butyl laevo-lactate FL/FR |
ethyl (E)-2-crotonate FL/FR |
ethyl crotonate FL/FR |
| fruity |
iso butyl 2-butenoate FL/FR |
ethyl lactate FL/FR |
(E)- ethyl tiglate FL/FR |
hexyl (E)-tiglate FL/FR |
methyl nonane dione FL/FR |
2- pentyl furan FL/FR |
tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate FL/FR |
| green |
iso amyl 3-(2-furan) propionate FL/FR |
| herbal |
butyl levulinate FL/FR |
| nutty |
2- acetyl-3,5(or 6)-dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
3,5- cocoa pyrazine FL/FR |
1,2- cyclohexane dione FL/FR |
2,3- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
nutty cyclohexenone FL/FR |
| phenolic |
4- methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol FL/FR |
| spicy |
(E)- propyl 2-furan acrylate FL/FR |
spicy acetoacetate FL/FR |
(E)- tiglic acid FL/FR |
| sweet |
vanilla oleoresin bali FL/FR |
| vanilla |
ethyl vanillin FL/FR |
vanilla oleoresin bourbon FL/FR |
vanillin FL/FR |
vanillyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
| vegetable |
tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol FL/FR |
| For Flavor |
| No flavor group found for these |
2- acetyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridine FL |
(E)- aconitic acid FL |
allyl 2-furoate FL |
iso amyl pyruvate FL/FR |
benzyl disulfide FL |
1,2- cyclohexane dione FL/FR |
2,5- diethyl tetrahydrofuran FL |
alpha,alpha- dimethyl anisyl acetone FL/FR |
ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyrate FL/FR |
ethyl 4-pentenoate FL/FR |
5- ethyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one FL/FR |
furfuryl acetone FL |
menthone lactone FL/FR |
methyl nonane dione FL/FR |
rosefuran FL/FR |
strawberry furanone ethyl ether FL |
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iso amyl 3-(2-furan) propionate FL/FR |
| acidic |
| acidic |
levulinic acid FL/FR |
dextro,laevo- tartaric acid FL |
| bready |
mango furanone FL |
| brown |
2-oxo butyric acid FL/FR |
furfural FL/FR |
5- methyl furfural FL/FR |
tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate FL/FR |
(E)- tiglic acid FL/FR |
| burnt |
furfuryl alcohol FL |
iso propenyl pyrazine FL/FR |
rum ether FL/FR |
| buttery |
butyl laevo-lactate FL/FR |
diacetyl FL |
3,4- hexane dione FL/FR |
| caramellic |
caramel dione FL |
caramel furanone FL |
caramel furanone solution FL/FR |
caramel pentadione FL/FR |
cyclotene FL/FR |
cyclotene hydrate FL/FR |
ethyl furaneol FL/FR |
ethyl maltol FL/FR |
5- ethyl-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl cyclohexen-2-one FL |
fenugreek absolute FL/FR |
maltol FL/FR |
maltyl propionate FL/FR |
maple furanone FL/FR |
3- methyl butyl 2-furyl butyrate FL |
pyruvaldehyde FL |
shoyu furanone FL/FR |
strawberry furanone FL/FR |
strawberry furanone acetate FL/FR |
strawberry furanone solution FL/FR |
toffee furanone FL/FR |
| coffee |
2- thiophene thiol FL |
| creamy |
acetoin FL/FR |
acetyl butyryl FL/FR |
2- propanoyl thiophene FL |
| fatty |
diacetyl trimer FL |
2,4- undecadienal FL |
(E,E)-2,4- undecadienal FL |
| floral |
rosa canina seed extract FL |
| fruity |
ethyl lactate FL/FR |
(E)- ethyl tiglate FL/FR |
furfuryl valerate FL |
2- pentanoyl furan FL |
(E)- propyl 2-furan acrylate FL/FR |
| fusel |
2- methyl butyraldehyde FL/FR |
| green |
iso butyl 2-butenoate FL/FR |
hexyl (E)-tiglate FL/FR |
immortelle absolute FL/FR |
2- pentyl furan FL/FR |
| herbal |
butyl levulinate FL/FR |
5- hydroxymethyl furfural FL |
| jammy |
ethyl cyclopentenolone FL/FR |
maltyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
| lactonic |
gamma- heptalactone FL/FR |
| malty |
hordeum vulgare extract (cereal grass) FL |
| milky |
gamma- butyrolactone FL/FR |
| musty |
ethyl (E)-2-crotonate FL/FR |
| nutty |
2- acetyl furan FL/FR |
2- acetyl-3,5(or 6)-dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
aconitic acid FL |
3,5- cocoa pyrazine FL/FR |
2,3- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
nutty cyclohexenone FL/FR |
peanut oxazole FL |
tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol FL/FR |
| phenolic |
4- methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol FL/FR |
| roasted |
acer spicatum bark extract FL |
| rummy |
ethyl crotonate FL/FR |
ethyl pyruvate FL/FR |
| smoky |
dextro- xylose FL |
| spicy |
spicy acetoacetate FL/FR |
| sweet |
acetone alcohol FL |
cyclohexyl acetic acid FL/FR |
honey distillates FL |
vanilla oleoresin bali FL/FR |
| toasted |
acetyl propionyl FL/FR |
| vanilla |
ethyl vanillin FL/FR |
vanilla oleoresin bourbon FL/FR |
vanillin FL/FR |
vanillyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
| waxy |
furfuryl octanoate FL |
octyl 2-furoate FL |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| 4- | acetyl-2,5-dimethylfuran-3-one | | 4- | acetyl-2,5-dimethylfuran-3(2H)-one | | 3(2H)- | furanone, 4-acetyl-2,5-dimethyl- |
Articles:
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