amyl amine
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IUPAC name :pentan-1-amine
InChI :InChI=1/C5H13N/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h2-6H2,1H3
InChIKey :DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYAN
SMILES :CCCCCN
cas number :110-58-7
(EINECS) number :203-780-2
beilstein number :0505953
fema number :4242
coe number :11734
jecfa number :1585
fl. number :11.021
molar refractivity :28.74 ± 0.3 cm3
parachor :260.1 ± 4.0 cm3
index of refraction :1.415 ± 0.02
surface tension :26.4 ± 3.0 dyne/cm
density :0.759 ± 0.06 g/cm3
polarizability :11.39 ± 0.5 10-24cm3
XlogP : 1.40
XlogP3 : 1.50
molecular weight : 87.1634200 (IUPAC)
formula :C5 H13 N
BioActivity Analysis :48415111
NMR Predictor :Predict
 
 
export tariff code :2921.19.5000
fda reg :unspecified

Suppliers :
Penta :pentylamine
Pfaltz & Bauer :N-Amylamine
98%
Sigma-Aldrich-SAFC :Amylamine
≥99.0%
TCI AMERICA :Amylamine
>98.0%(GC)

organoleptics :
odor type :fishy
odor strength :high ,
recommend smelling in a 0.10 % solution or less
odor description :
at 0.10 % in propylene glycol.  
fishy

properties :
appearence :colorless to yellow clear liquid
assay : 97.00 to 100.00 %   
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :No
specific gravity :0.75000 to 0.75900 @ 25.00 °C.
pounds per gallon - calc. : 6.241 to 6.316
refractive index :1.41800 to 1.42400 @ 20.00 °C.
boiling point : 103.00 to 105.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
vapor pressure :30.00000 mm/Hg @ 25.00 °C.
vapor density :3.01 ( Air = 1 )
flash point : 40.00  °F.  TCC  ( 4.44 °C. )
logP (o/w) : 1.49

safety :
most important hazard(s) :Xn - Harmful.
  R 11 - Highly flammable.
R 20/21/22 - Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R 34 - Causes burns.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 33 - Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S 45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately.
Oral Toxicity(LD50) :
  Not determined
Dermal Toxicity(LD50) :
  Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) :
  Not determined
 

safety in use :
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) :0.12 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA) :0.20 (μg/capita/day)
modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI) :340 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of concern :1800 (μg/person/day)
 
recommendation for amyl amine usage levels up to :
 not for fragrance use.
 
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA on the "LIBRARY" link.
publication number : 22
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods : 2.0000010.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic) : --
beverages(alcoholic) : --
breakfast cereal : 0.200001.00000
cheese : 0.400002.00000
chewing gum : --
condiments / relishes : 0.100000.50000
confectionery froastings : 1.000005.00000
egg products : --
fats / oils : 0.100000.50000
fish products : 0.200001.00000
frozen dairy : 0.400002.00000
fruit ices : 0.400002.00000
gelatins / puddings : --
granulated sugar : --
gravies : 0.100000.50000
hard candy : --
imitation dairy : --
instant coffee / tea : --
jams / jellies : --
meat products : 0.200001.00000
milk products : 0.400002.00000
nut products : --
other grains : 0.200001.00000
poultry : 0.200001.00000
processed fruits : 0.400002.00000
processed vegetables : --
reconstituted vegetables : --
seasonings / flavors : 0.100000.50000
snack foods : 1.000005.00000
soft candy : --
soups : 0.100000.50000
sugar substitutes : --
sweet sauces : --
 
 
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFFA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFFA, 2002i).
Note : mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
 average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0) : 0.400002.00000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0) : 0.100000.50000
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0) : 0.400002.00000
Processed fruit (04.1) : 0.400002.00000
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2) : --
Confectionery (05.0) : 1.000005.00000
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0) : 0.200001.00000
Bakery wares (07.0) : 2.0000010.00000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0) : 0.200001.00000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0) : 0.200001.00000
Eggs and egg products (10.0) : --
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0) : --
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0) : 0.100000.50000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0) : 0.200001.00000
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1) : --
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2) : 1.000005.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0) : 1.000005.00000
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0) : 0.200001.00000

safety references :
European Food Safety Athority(efsa) :Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
EPI System :view
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System :Search
Cancer Citations :Search
Toxicology Citations :Search
Env. Mutagen Info. Center :Search
National Toxicology Program :Search
Canada Domestic Sub. List :Yes
EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : Yes
WISER :UN 1106
 
WGK Germany :1
 
 
 
 pentan-1-amine
(EINECS) number :203-780-2
RTECS :SC0300000 for 110-58-7
chemidplus :000110587
EPA/NOAA CAMEO :hazardous materials
EPA Substance Registry Services :110-58-7
dtp/nci :7906

references :
 pentan-1-amine
fl. number :11.021
jecfa number :1585
NIST Chemistry WebBook :2156768981
pubchem :151179

other :
FDA Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS)View
synonyms :
1-aminopentane
monoamyl amine
N-amyl amine
norleucamine
 pentan-1-amine
1-pentanamine
 pentyl amine
1-pentyl amine
monopentyl amine
N-pentyl amine
 pentylamine

soluble in :
 propylene glycol
 water, 1000000 mg/L @ 20C

(odor and/or flavor) used in :
 cereal
 cheese
 dairy
 fish
 fruit
 meat

natural occurrence in :
not found in nature



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