| cinnamomum camphora cineoliferum leaf oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11.40% | sabinene | ||
| 7.94% | methyl chavicol | ||
| 5.55% | alpha- | pinene | |
| 5.26% | linalool | ||
| 5.00% | methyl eugenol | ||
| 4.76% | germacrene D | ||
| 4.00% | terpinen-4-ol | ||
| 3.54% | (E)- | caryophyllene | |
| 3.52% | delta-3- | carene | |
| 3.43% | myrcene | ||
| 2.98% | alpha- | terpinene | |
| 2.91% | beta- | pinene | |
| 2.15% | gamma- | terpinene | |
| 1.99% | alpha- | phellandrene | |
| 1.33% | camphene | ||
| 1.30% | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
| 1.13% | alpha- | thujene | |
| 1.08% | 1,8- | cineole | |
| 0.97% | para- | cymene | |
| 0.79% | alpha- | humulene | |
| 0.69% | alpha- | copaene | |
| 0.63% | beta- | elemene | |
| 0.60% | delta- | cadinene | |
| 0.56% | terpinolene | ||
| 0.55% | delta- | elemene | |
| 0.47% | alpha- | cubebene | |
| 0.38% | alpha- | terpineol | |
| 0.37% | alpha- | guaiene | |
| 0.36% | bornyl acetate | ||
| 0.34% | elemol | ||
| 0.23% | elemicin | ||
| 0.22% | gamma- | muurolene | |
| 0.21% | borneol | ||
| 0.20% | bicyclogermacrene | ||
| 0.19% | gamma- | cadinene | |
| 0.19% | (E)-beta- | ocimene | |
| 0.16% | beta- | cubebene | |
| 0.12% | eugenol | ||
| 0.11% | alpha- | muurolene | |
| 0.10% | delta- | amorphene | |
| 0.10% | alpha- | eudesmol | |
| 0.10% | cis-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
| 0.09% | ortho- | cymene | |
| 0.09% | beta- | selinene | |
| 0.08% | beta- | bourbonene | |
| 0.08% | trans- | cadina-1,4-diene | |
| 0.08% | trans-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
| 0.08% | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate | |
| 0.08% | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
| 0.07% | caryophyllene oxide | ||
| 0.07% | beta- | copaene | |
| 0.07% | trans- | germacrene D | |
| 0.07% | cis- | muurola-3,5-diene | |
| 0.06% | trans- | cadina-1(6),4-diene | |
| 0.06% | gamma- | eudesmol | |
| 0.05% | beta- | eudesmol | |
| 0.05% | guaiol | ||
| Halpern, Georges M., Weverka, Peter The Healing Trail: Essential Oils of Madagascar, Basic Health Publications Inc., Laguna Beach CA, 2003, pp. 54. | |||
| cistus ladaniferus oil morocco | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 40 | 0.80 | alpha- | amorphene |
| 47 | 0.97 | allo- | aromadendrene |
| 23 | 1.45 | borneol | |
| 35 | 2.40 | bornyl acetate | |
| 52 | 3.00 | delta- | cadinene |
| 59 | 1.32 | alpha- | cadinol |
| 58 | 0.81 | T- | cadinol |
| 53 | 0.31 | alpha- | calacorene |
| 54 | 0.37 | beta- | calacorene |
| 21 | 0.74 | camphene hydrate | |
| 12 | trace | camphenilone | |
| 17 | 0.78 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
| 20 | 2.92 | camphor | |
| 36 | 0.21 | carvacrol | |
| 31 | 1.22 | cis- | carveol |
| 33 | 0.31 | carvone | |
| 45 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 7 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
| 41 | 0.79 | alpha- | copaene |
| 38 | 0.30 | alpha- | cubebene |
| 42 | 0.19 | beta- | cubebene |
| 57 | 1.71 | cubenol | |
| 32 | 0.77 | cuminaldehyde | |
| 25 | 0.19 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
| 4 | 0.30 | ortho- | cymene |
| 13 | 0.43 | para- | cymene |
| 16 | 0.57 | 2,6- | dimethyl cyclohexanol |
| 2 | trace | 3,5- | dimethyl phenol |
| 30 | trace | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
| 34 | 0.35 | geraniol | |
| 44 | 0.42 | alpha- | gurjunene |
| 46 | 0.19 | beta- | gurjunene |
| 43 | trace | iso | italicene |
| 50 | 0.45 | ledene | |
| 55 | 0.42 | ledol | |
| 5 | trace | limonene | |
| 11 | 0.15 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 51 | 0.62 | alpha- | muurolene |
| 48 | 0.18 | gamma- | muurolene |
| 28 | trace | myrtanol | |
| 27 | 1.35 | myrtenal | |
| 6 | 0.25 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 37 | 0.06 | phenyl propionic acid | |
| 1 | 0.37 | alpha- | pinene |
| 15 | 0.23 | alpha- | pinene oxide |
| 19 | 2.47 | trans- | pinocarveol |
| 22 | 1.11 | pinocarvone | |
| 18 | 0.16 | (E)- | rose oxide |
| 24 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 3 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
| 9 | 0.35 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 26 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 14 | 0.43 | terpinolene | |
| 10 | 0.35 | 3,5,5- | trimethyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one |
| 8 | 0.75 | 2,2,6- | trimethyl cyclohexanone |
| 49 | 0.16 | valencene | |
| 29 | 0.19 | verbenone | |
| 56 | 12.81 | viridiflorol | |
| 39 | 0.80 | alpha- | ylangene |
N. Mrabet, S. Zrira, M. M. Ismaili-Alaoui, H. Lahloa and B. Benjilali, Essential oils and resin gum from Moroccan Cistus, “Cistus ladaniferus L." Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numero Speciale), 622-630 (1997). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
| cupressus sempervirens cone oil egypt | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 28 | 0.3 | borneol | |
| 37 | 0.4 | bornyl acetate | |
| 20 | 0.2 | delta- | cadinene |
| 25 | 0.2 | alpha- | cadinol |
| 24 | 0.2 | T- | cadinol |
| 8 | 19.0 | delta-3- | carene |
| 34 | 0.3 | carveol | |
| 35 | trace | carvone | |
| 41 | 0.2 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 21 | 0.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 40 | 0.2 | alpha- | cedrene |
| 22 | 3.3 | cedrol | |
| 23 | 0.1 | 6-iso | cedrol |
| 39 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
| 46 | 0.1 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
| 45 | 0.1 | ortho- | cymene |
| 10 | 0.4 | para- | cymenel |
| 14 | 0.6 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
| 3 | 1.8 | alpha- | fenchene |
| 16 | 0.2 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
| 44 | trace | germacrene D | |
| 42 | 0.1 | alpha- | humulene |
| 12 | 2.5 | limonene | |
| 36 | 0.2 | methyl carvacrol | |
| 6 | 3.0 | myrcene | |
| 30 | 0.1 | myrtenal | |
| 32 | 0.1 | myrtenol | |
| 7 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 11 | 0.4 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 2 | 48.2 | alpha- | pinene |
| 5 | 1.4 | beta- | pinene |
| 18 | 0.1 | pinocamphone | |
| 17 | 0.6 | trans- | pinocarveol |
| 19 | 0.3 | pinocarvone | |
| 4 | trace | sabinene | |
| 43 | trace | beta- | selinene |
| 29 | 1.6 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 9 | 0.4 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 13 | 0.8 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 31 | 2.2 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 27 | 0.3 | delta- | terpineol |
| 15 | 3.9 | terpinolene | |
| 38 | 2.2 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
| 47 | 0.6 | delta- | terpinyl acetate |
| 1 | 0.1 | tricyclene | |
| 26 | 0.1 | umbellulone | |
| 33 | 0.9 | verbenone | |
F. F. Kassem, F. M. Harmz, N. A. El-Sebakhy, H. L. DePooter, N. M. Schamp and H, About-Shleib. Composition of the essential oil of Egyptian Cupressus sempervirens L. cones. Flav. Frag J., 6, 205-207 (1991). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
| ferula cupularis flower oil | |||
| Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oils from flower, leaf and stem of Ferula cupularis growing wild in Iran | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 129 | 4.24 | bornyl acetate | |
| 151 | 0.04 | gamma- | cadinene |
| 100 | 2.60 | camphene | |
| 103 | 5.21 | delta-3- | carene |
| 100 | 15.81 | delta-2- | carene |
| 135 | 0.09 | citronellyl acetate | |
| 104 | 0.05 | ortho- | cymene |
| 105 | 5.21 | meta- | cymene |
| 125 | 0.53 | endo- | fenchyl acetate |
| 148 | 0.27 | germacrene D | |
| 107 | 25.04 | DL- | limonene |
| 115 | 1.85 | L- | linalool |
| 124 | 2.75 | para- | menth-1-en-9-ol |
| 123 | 0.27 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
| 102 | 4.47 | beta- | myrcene |
| 109 | 1.72 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
| 119 | 0.91 | allo- | ocimene |
| 103 | 6.89 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 127 | 0.21 | alpha- | phellandrene epoxide |
| 101 | 2.20 | beta- | pinene |
| 101 | 7.96 | sabinene | |
| 116 | 0.48 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 112 | 0.22 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 103 | 0.71 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 111 | 2.19 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 114 | 5.61 | a- | terpinolene |
| 940 | 1.22 | alpha- | thujene |
| 121 | 0.09 | (E)- | verbenol |
| 121 | 0.70 | (Z)- | verbenol |
| 128 | 0.03 | cis- | verbenyl acetate |
| Ziba Alipour, Poroshat Taheri, and Nasrin Samadi Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Roudehen Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, 2Department of Chemistry, School of Art & Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United State, and 3Department of Drug and Food Control, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | |||
| lavandula angustifolia oil CO2 extract | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 33 | 1.02 | aromadendrene | |
| 31 | 0.19 | bergamotene | |
| 36 | 2.09 | alpha- | bisabolol |
| 19 | 2.30 | borneol | |
| 4 | 0.22 | camphene | |
| 18 | 7.90 | camphor | |
| 30 | 1.86 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 11 | 5.83 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 10 | 0.14 | ortho- | cymene |
| 27 | 3.08 | 3,7- | dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl acetate |
| 32 | 2.23 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
| 25 | trace | geraniol | |
| 29 | 0.71 | geranyl acetate | |
| 9 | 0.15 | hexyl acetate | |
| 23 | 0.35 | hexyl butyrate | |
| 20 | 0.31 | lavandulol | |
| 17 | 25.29 | linalool | |
| 16 | 0.91 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
| 15 | 0.83 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
| 26 | 34.69 | linalyl acetate | |
| 14 | 0.30 | para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 1 | 0.72 | 2- | methyl cyclopentanol |
| 34 | 0.84 | gamma- | muurolene |
| 35 | 0.54 | alpha- | muurolol |
| 8 | 1.19 | myrcene | |
| 24 | trace | nerol | |
| 28 | 0.33 | neryl acetate | |
| 13 | 0.72 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
| 12 | 0.58 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
| 6 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
| 3 | 0.27 | alpha- | pinene |
| 7 | 0.21 | beta- | pinene |
| 5 | trace | sabinene | |
| 21 | 3.79 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 22 | 0.46 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 2 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
E. Reverchon, G. Della Ports and F. Senatore, Supercritical CO2 extraction and fractionation of lavender essential oil and waxes. J, Agric. Food Chem., 43, 1654-1658 (1995). P&F 21, No. 3, 55, (1996) | |||
| petitgrain sweet oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 6 | 1.66 | delta-3- | carene |
| 47 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
| 49 | 0.21 | cis- | carveol |
| 50 | 0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 22 | 1.52 | citronellal | |
| 42 | 1.30 | citronellol | |
| 30 | 0.70 | citronellyl acetate | |
| 44 | 0.60 | cuminaldehyde | |
| 48 | 0.50 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
| 8 | 0.09 | ortho- | cymene |
| 14 | 3.17 | para- | cymene |
| 17 | 0.08 | 2,6- | dimethyl-5-heptenal |
| 39 | 0.31 | 2- | dodecanone |
| 26 | 0.03 | beta- | elemene |
| 31 | 0.17 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
| 38 | 1.72 | geranial | |
| 41 | 0.32 | geranyl acetate | |
| 36 | 0.31 | geranyl formate | |
| 10 | 9.76 | limonene | |
| 24 | 12.09 | linalool | |
| 21 | 0.89 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
| 20 | 1.07 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
| 25 | 0.30 | linalyl acetate | |
| 51 | 0.29 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
| 12 | 0.12 | ortho- | mentha-1(7),5,8-triene |
| 43 | 0.09 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
| 34 | 0.20 | methyl geranate | |
| 16 | 0.47 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
| 7 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
| 29 | 0.50 | myrtenal | |
| 45 | 0.07 | myrtenol | |
| 32 | 1.01 | neral | |
| 46 | 0.66 | nerol | |
| 37 | 0.08 | neryl acetate | |
| 18 | 0.75 | 3- | octanol |
| 19 | 0.16 | perillene | |
| 11 | 0.01 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 1 | 0.95 | alpha- | pinene |
| 4 | 1.76 | beta- | pinene |
| 52 | 0.46 | para-iso | propyl anisole |
| 28 | 0.51 | iso | pulegol |
| 5 | 22.32 | sabinene | |
| 23 | 0.61 | sabinene hydrate | |
| 27 | 3.33 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 13 | 0.11 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 9 | 0.08 | alpha- | terpinene + heptanal + 2-methyl-2-butenal |
| 33 | 1.09 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 15 | 0.02 | terpinolene | |
| 35 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
| 2 | 0.58 | alpha- | thujene |
| 3 | 0.08 | toluene | |
| 40 | 0.39 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-vinyl-5-hydroxytetrahydropyran |
A. Baaliouamer, B. Y. Meklati, D. Fraisse and C. Scharff, Analysis of leaf oils from four varieties of sweet orange by combined gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Flav. Fragr. J., 3, 47-52 ( 1988). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
| sage oil giza egypt | |||
| Comparative percentage composition of Salvia offlcinalis oil produced from plants grown in two areas of Egypt, Giza oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 0.10 | tricyclene | ||
| 0.17 | alpha- | thujene | |
| 3.81 | alpha- | pinene | |
| 3.70 | beta- | pinene | |
| 3.82 | camphene | ||
| 3.85 | sabinene | ||
| 3.38 | myrcene | ||
| 0.85 | ortho- | cymene | |
| 0.76 | para- | cymene | |
| 9.38 | 1,8- | cineole | |
| 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
| 1.10 | gamma- | terpinene | |
| 1.02 | linalool | ||
| 0.68 | terpinolene | ||
| 17.72 | alpha- | thujone | |
| 2.03 | beta- | thujone | |
| 0.05 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
| 13.29 | camphor | ||
| 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol | |
| 0.68 | iso | menthone | |
| 0.43 | iso | pinocamphone | |
| 2.37 | borneol | ||
| 1.10 | alpha- | terpineol | |
| 1.44 | carvone | ||
| 0.08 | bornyl acetate | ||
| 2.20 | iso | bornyl acetate | |
| 0.68 | sabinene hydrate acetate | ||
| 0.68 | thymol | ||
| 1.70 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
| 1.10 | aromadendr-9-ene | ||
| 3.05 | alpha- | humulene | |
| 0.10 | allo | aromadendr-9-ene | |
| 1.44 | germacrene B | ||
| 0.04 | gamma- | cadinene | |
| 0.60 | delta- | cadinene | |
| 0.85 | spathulenol | ||
| 0.60 | caryophyllene oxide | ||
| 3.30 | globulol | ||
| 0.85 | bergamotol acetate | ||
| F. M. Soliman, M. A. El-Sohly, M. M. Fathy and F. S. El-Salhawy, A comparitive study of the essential oils from Mentha and Salvia species grown in Egypt. Egypt. J. Pharm. Sci., 38, 553-564 (1997). | |||