white rose absolute
extract obtained from the flowers of the rose, rosa alba l., rosaceae

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CAS Number: 93334-48-6 ECHA EC Number: 297-122-1 FDA UNII: Search Category: fragrance agents   US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information: Google Scholar: Search Google Books: Search Google Scholar: with word "volatile" Search Google Scholar: with word "flavor" Search Google Scholar: with word "odor" Search Google Patents: Search US Patents: Search EU Patents: Search PubMed: Search NCBI: Search   Physical Properties: Appearance: reddish-orange viscous liquid (est) Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No Soluble in:   alcohol Insoluble in:   water   Organoleptic Properties: Odor Type: floral floral honey creamy balsamic spicy ethereal Odor Description:at 100.00 %. floral rose honey creamy balsamic spicy ethereal Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).   Cosmetic Information: None found   Suppliers:   None found   Safety Information:   Hazards identification   Classification of the substance or mixture GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) None found. GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements   Pictogram   Hazard statement(s) None found. Precautionary statement(s) None found. Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: Not determined Dermal Toxicity: Not determined Inhalation Toxicity: Not determined   Safety in Use Information: Category: fragrance agents RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice   Recommendation for white rose absolute flavor usage levels up to:   not for flavor use.   Safety References: AIDS Citations:Search Cancer Citations:Search Toxicology Citations:Search EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data rosa alba l. flower absolute Chemidplus:0093334486   References:   rosa alba l. flower absolute Pubchem (sid): 135279717   Other Information: Wikipedia: View   Potential Blenders and core components note For Odor aldehydic adoxal (Givaudan) FL/FR 6,7,8- decen-1-ol FR 9- decenal FL/FR geranyl oxyacetaldehyde FR intreleven aldehyde (IFF) FR nonanal (aldehyde C-9) FL/FR nonanal diethyl acetal FL/FR 10- undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) FL/FR undecenal mixture (aldehyde C-11 mixed) FL/FR amber labdanum oil FL/FR labdanum oil replacer FR labdanum specialty FR animal para- cresyl phenyl acetate FL/FR aromatic damascone carboxylate FR balsamic artemisia annua herb oil bulgaria FL/FR sumatra benzoin absolute FL/FR benzoin absolute replacer FL/FR siam benzoin CO2 extract FL/FR benzoin essence FR benzophenone FR alpha- bisabolene FL/FR callitropsis araucarioides wood oil FR cinnamyl alcohol FL/FR cinnamyl benzoate FL/FR cinnamyl cinnamate FL/FR copaiba balsam oil FL/FR copaiba balsam oil replacer FR ethyl cinnamate FL/FR geranyl benzoate FL/FR geranyl cinnamate FR guaiyl butyrate FR myrrh oil CO2 extract FL/FR myrrh resinoid replacer FR opoponax oil (balsamodendron kafal) FL/FR opoponax oil (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engle) FL/FR opoponax resinoid (balsamodendron kafal) FR oriental fragrance FR oriental specialty FR phenethyl cinnamate FL/FR 3- phenyl propyl acetate FL/FR 3- phenyl propyl alcohol FL/FR 3- phenyl propyl cinnamate FL/FR caramellic mesitene lactone FR chocolate iso amyl phenyl acetate FL/FR iso butyl phenyl acetate FL/FR cocoa pentenal FL/FR tetrahydrofurfuryl phenyl acetate FL/FR citrus abronia fragrance FR citronella fragrance FR citronella oil ceylon FL/FR citronella oil ceylon replacer FR citronella oil java FR citronella oil java replacer FR citronitrile (Symrise) FR lemon balm fragrance FR melissa oil replacer FR lemon scented tea tree oil FR earthy dibenzyl ether FL/FR methyl undecylenate FL/FR pinus sylvestris leaf absolute FL/FR ethereal ethyl formate FL/FR fatty 2- decen-1-ol FL/FR (E)-2- decen-1-ol FL/FR 2- decenal FL/FR decyl oxyacetaldehyde FR methyl 10-undecenoate FL/FR iso octanol FR floral acetaldehyde dibutyl acetal FL/FR aeolanthus graveolens oil FR iso amyl geranate FR iso amyl undecylenate FL/FR mountain ash blossom fragrance FR azalea fragrance FR benzoinett specialty FR benzyl alcohol FL/FR benzyl phenyl acetate FL/FR blue mist fragrance FR bois de rose fragrance FR bois de rose oil brazil FL/FR bois de rose oil replacer FR butyl nonanoate FL/FR cassis buteneone FR cassis oxime 10% FR cherry blossom fragrance FR citronellal diisotridecyl acetal FR (R)-(+)-beta- citronellol FL/FR laevo- citronellol FL/FR citronellol FL/FR citronellyl acetate FL/FR (S)- citronellyl acetate FL/FR citronellyl acetone FL/FR citronellyl anthranilate FL/FR citronellyl benzoate FL/FR citronellyl ethoxalate FR citronellyl ethyl ether FR citronellyl formate FL/FR citronellyl hexanoate FL/FR citronellyl isovalerate FL/FR citronellyl phenyl acetate FL/FR citronellyl propionate FL/FR (E)- citronellyl tiglate FL/FR citronellyl valerate FL/FR citrus propanol FR 2-para- cresyl ethanol FL/FR iso cyclodimethyl octanol FR 3- cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid, 2,6,6-trimethyl-, methyl ester FR cyclohexyl ethyl acetate FL/FR cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol FL/FR cymbopogon validus leaf oil FR dahlia fragrance FR damascate FR beta- damascenone FL/FR gamma- damascone FR delta- damascone FL/FR (Z)-alpha- damascone FL/FR 2- decalinol FR 9- decen-1-ol FL/FR (Z)-4- decen-1-yl acetate FL/FR dewy propionate FR dihydrocitronellyl ethyl ether FR dihydroisojasmonate methyl ester FR dihydromyrcene FR dihydrorose oxide FR dimethyl benzyl carbinol FL/FR dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate FL/FR 3,6- dimethyl-3-octanol FL/FR ethyl (E)-cinnamate FL/FR ethyl hydrocinnamate FL/FR ethyl linalyl acetate FR ethyl phenoxyacetate FR ethyl phenyl acetate FL/FR ethyl safranate FR eucalyptus macarthurii oil FR farnesol FL/FR farnesyl acetate FL/FR floral pyran FR floral undecenone FR genet concrete FR geraniol FL/FR geranium nitrile FR geranium oil bourbon FL/FR geranium oil bourbon replacer FR geranium oil egypt FL/FR geranium oil egypt fractions FR geranium oil morocco FL/FR geranium oil replacer FR geranium oil terpeneless FL/FR geranium petiole oil india FL/FR geranium rose oil FL/FR geranium rose-scented oil cuba FR geranium specialty FR geranyl acetate FL/FR geranyl acetone FL/FR (E)- geranyl acetone FL/FR geranyl anthranilate FR geranyl formate FL/FR geranyl hexanoate FL/FR geranyl isobutyrate FL/FR (E)- geranyl linalool FL/FR geranyl phenyl acetate FL/FR geranyl propionate FL/FR geranyl valerate FL/FR glycoacetal FR hancornia specialty FR hawthorn ethanol FR heptyl nonanoate FL/FR heptyl propionate FL/FR hibiscus fragrance FR hovenia specialty FR hyacinth acetals FL/FR hyacinth fragrance FR hyacinth specialty FR hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal FL/FR hydroxycitronellol FL/FR japan flowers fragrance FR kiwi blossom fragrance FR linalool terpenes FR linalyl acetate terpenes FR linalyl phenyl acetate FL/FR linalyl propionate FL/FR linden flower absolute FR linden flower absolute replacer FR southern magnolia leaf oil fractions FR (3- methoxy-2-methyl propyl) benzene FR ortho- methoxybenzyl ethyl ether FR 2- methyl octanal FL/FR methyl trans-3-oxo-2-pentyl cyclopentane carboxylate FR muguet butanol FR muguet carbinol FL/FR muguet ethanol FR musk acetate FR narcissus acetate FL/FR neryl acetate FL/FR neryl benzoate FL/FR neryl ethyl ether FR neryl formate FL/FR neryl isovalerate FL/FR neryl phenyl acetate FR nonanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base FR nonanol FL/FR nonyl octanoate FL/FR octyl isovalerate FL/FR orchid fragrance FR orchid specialty FR 2- pentyl cyclopentanone FR peony alcohol FR peony fragrance FR phenethyl acetate FL/FR phenethyl alcohol FL/FR phenethyl anthranilate FL/FR phenethyl benzoate FL/FR phenethyl formate FL/FR phenethyl heptanoate FL/FR phenethyl isobutyrate FL/FR phenethyl isovalerate FL/FR phenethyl lactate FL/FR phenethyl phenyl acetate FL/FR phenethyl salicylate FL/FR 2- phenethyl valerate FL/FR phenoxyethanol FL/FR phenyl acetaldehyde digeranyl acetal FR phenyl acetaldehyde diisobutyl acetal FL/FR phenyl amyl alcohol FL/FR 3- phenyl propionic acid FL/FR 3- phenyl propyl formate FL/FR phenyl propyl phenyl acetate FR plum blossom fragrance FR plum damascone FR pomarose FR primrose fragrance FR privet blossom fragrance FR iso propyl anthranilate FL/FR iso propyl phenyl acetate FL/FR rhodinol substitues FL/FR rhodinyl acetate substitutes FL/FR rhodinyl benzoate FR rhodinyl formate FL/FR rhodinyl propionate FL/FR rosa alba flower oil CO2 extract FR rosa damascena flower oil FL/FR rosa damascena flower oil CO2 extract FL/FR rosa odorata flower oil FR rose absolute FL/FR rose absolute (rosa centifolia) FL/FR rose absolute (rosa centifolia) morocco FL/FR rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgaria FL/FR rose absolute (rosa damascena) turkey FL/FR rose absolute pentanol FR rose absolute replacer FR rose acetate FR rose blossom pentanol FR rose butanoate FL/FR rose carbonate FR rose carboxylate FR rose concrete (rosa centifolia) FR rose concrete (rosa damascena) FR rose d'orient fragrance FR rose fragrance FR white rose fragrance FR tea rose fragrance FR rose geranium fragrance FR rose oil (rosa centifolia) egypt FL/FR rose oil (rosa damascena) bulgaria FL/FR rose oil (rosa damascena) iran FL/FR rose oil (rosa damascena) russia FL/FR rose oil (rosa damascena) turkey FL/FR rose oil replacer FR laevo- rose oxide FL/FR rose petal acetate FR rose petal fragrance FR rose pyran FR red rose specialty FR rose specialty FR white rose specialty FR rose undecene FR styralyl propionate FL/FR tetrahydrogeraniol FR tilia cordata flower oil CO2 extract FR (E)-2- undecen-1-ol FL/FR 2- undecen-1-ol FL/FR windsor soap fragrance FR fresh decyl vinyl ether FR 10- undecen-1-yl acetate FL/FR fruity allyl isononylate FR apricot isobutyrate FR butyl propionate FL/FR (E)-beta- damascenone FL/FR (E)-beta- damascone FL/FR (E)-alpha- damascone FL/FR beta- damascone FL/FR decen-1-yl cyclopentanone FL/FR decyl butyrate FL/FR ethyl citronellate FL/FR ethyl para-methyl-beta-phenyl glycidate FR (E,Z)-6- ethyl-5,7-dimethyl-2,5-octadien-4-one FR geranyl 2-methyl butyrate FL/FR geranyl acetoacetate FL/FR geranyl butyrate FL/FR methyl bicycloheptenyl methyloxirane carboxylate FR octyl formate FL/FR plum crotonate FR plum damascone (high alpha) FR (E,E)- pomarose FR strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) FL/FR strawberry glycidate 2 FL/FR thesaron (Takasago) FR xanthoxylum fruit oil FR green iso amyl 3-(2-furan) propionate FL/FR benzhydrol FR chrysanthemum oxide FL/FR cucumber rose melon fragrance FR iso decanal FL/FR 2,6- dimethyl octanal FL/FR diphenyl oxide FL/FR alpha- elemol FL/FR geranium absolute FL/FR green ether FL/FR 2- heptyl tetrahydrofuran FR (Z)-3- hexen-1-yl phenyl acetate FL/FR hexyl phenyl acetate FL/FR magnolia flower oil FL/FR magnolia leaf oil FL/FR [(4E,4Z)-5- methoxy-3-methyl-4-penten-1-yl] benzene FR octanal dimethyl acetal FL/FR phenethyl acetal FR phenethyl isopropyl ether FR phenethyl oxyacetaldehyde FR phenethyl tiglate FL/FR phenoxyethyl isobutyrate FL/FR phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal FL/FR phenyl hexyl acetate FR rosa damascena leaf absolute FR rose leaf absolute (rosa centifolia) FL/FR herbal chamomile valerate FR florida soap fragrance FR geranium concrete FL/FR geranium cyclohexane FR geranyl octanoate FL/FR linalyl formate FL/FR laevo- menthyl propionate FL/FR 3- octyl acetate FL/FR rose oil (rosa centifolia) morocco FL/FR 4,4,6- trimethyl-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxane FR honey allyl phenyl acetate FL/FR butyl phenyl acetate FL/FR methyl phenyl acetate FL/FR phenethyl furoate FL/FR phenyl acetic acid FL/FR propyl phenyl acetate FL/FR minty ethyl salicylate FL/FR musk musk fragrance FR musk specialty FR powdery para- anisyl alcohol FL/FR dibenzyl ketone FL/FR spicy alpha- amyl cinnamyl alcohol FL/FR amyl isoeugenol FR bay leaf oil terpeneless FL/FR benzyl isoeugenol FL/FR (Z)- cinnamyl acetate FL/FR cinnamyl acetate FL/FR clove bud oleoresin FL/FR elemi oil fractions FR eugenyl benzoate FL/FR iso eugenyl phenyl acetate FL/FR gingergrass oil FR mace oil CO2 extract FL/FR maja fragrance FR alpha- methyl cinnamaldehyde FL/FR myrcene FR nutmeg absolute FL/FR nutmeg oil CO2 extract FL/FR pepper hexanone FR spicy acetoacetate FL/FR annus wormwood oil vietnam FL/FR terpenic cypress leaf oil FR tonka dihydrocoumarin replacer FR tropical beta- cyclocitral FL/FR vanilla vanillylidene acetone FL/FR waxy dihydrocitronellyl acetate FL/FR (E)- geranyl oxyacetaldehyde FR geranyl undecylenate FR octanol FL/FR 1- undecanol FL/FR (E)-2- undecen-1-yl acetate FR waxy acetate FR winey butyl angelate FL/FR woody bruyere root absolute FR cabreuva wood oil FR cedarwood oil himalaya FR convolvulus scoparius wood oil FR (E+Z)-4,8- dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol FL/FR (E)- ethyl geranate FR frankincense resinoid FL/FR frankincense resinoid replacer FR guaiacwood oil 20% in gurjun balsam oil FR gurjun balsam oil FR kaempferia galanga rhizome oil FL/FR labdanum ethanone FR longifolene FL/FR sandalwood oil west australia FL/FR santalyl butyrate FL/FR woody octene FR For Flavor No flavor group found for these acetaldehyde dibutyl acetal FL/FR iso amyl undecylenate FL/FR artemisia annua herb oil bulgaria FL/FR alpha- bisabolene FL/FR butyl angelate FL/FR butyl nonanoate FL/FR (Z)- cinnamyl acetate FL/FR cinnamyl benzoate FL/FR (R)-(+)-beta- citronellol FL/FR citronellyl acetone FL/FR citronellyl benzoate FL/FR citronellyl isovalerate FL/FR citronellyl valerate FL/FR 2-para- cresyl ethanol FL/FR (E)-beta- damascenone FL/FR (Z)-alpha- damascone FL/FR iso decanal FL/FR (E)-2- decen-1-ol FL/FR (Z)-4- decen-1-yl acetate FL/FR 9- decenal FL/FR dihydrocitronellyl acetate FL/FR (E+Z)-4,8- dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol FL/FR alpha- elemol FL/FR ethyl (E)-cinnamate FL/FR ethyl hydrocinnamate FL/FR eugenyl benzoate FL/FR geranyl 2-methyl butyrate FL/FR geranyl benzoate FL/FR (E)- geranyl linalool FL/FR geranyl octanoate FL/FR geranyl valerate FL/FR heptyl nonanoate FL/FR linalyl phenyl acetate FL/FR magnolia flower oil FL/FR magnolia leaf oil FL/FR laevo- menthyl propionate FL/FR 2- methyl octanal FL/FR neryl benzoate FL/FR nonanal diethyl acetal FL/FR nonyl octanoate FL/FR octyl isovalerate FL/FR phenethyl furoate FL/FR phenethyl heptanoate FL/FR phenethyl lactate FL/FR 2- phenethyl valerate FL/FR phenoxyethanol FL/FR phenyl amyl alcohol FL/FR 3- phenyl propionic acid FL/FR 3- phenyl propyl formate FL/FR pinus sylvestris leaf absolute FL/FR iso propyl anthranilate FL/FR rhodinyl acetate substitutes FL/FR sandalwood oil west australia FL/FR santalyl butyrate FL/FR tetrahydrofurfuryl phenyl acetate FL/FR (E)-2- undecen-1-ol FL/FR 2- undecen-1-ol FL/FR undecenal mixture (aldehyde C-11 mixed) FL/FR iso amyl 3-(2-furan) propionate FL/FR beta- damascone FL/FR aldehydic aldehydic nonanal (aldehyde C-9) FL/FR 1- undecanol FL/FR amber labdanum oil FL/FR aromatic hyacinth acetals FL/FR balsamic benzoin absolute replacer FL/FR copaiba balsam oil FL/FR ethyl cinnamate FL/FR myrrh oil CO2 extract FL/FR opoponax oil (balsamodendron kafal) FL/FR opoponax oil (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engle) FL/FR phenethyl cinnamate FL/FR 3- phenyl propyl acetate FL/FR vanillylidene acetone FL/FR berry rhodinol substitues FL/FR bitter dibenzyl ketone FL/FR camphoreous kaempferia galanga rhizome oil FL/FR citrus citronella oil ceylon FL/FR styralyl propionate FL/FR cocoa iso butyl phenyl acetate FL/FR dusty ethyl citronellate FL/FR ethereal ethyl formate FL/FR fatty 2- decenal FL/FR 10- undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) FL/FR floral iso amyl phenyl acetate FL/FR bois de rose oil brazil FL/FR citronellol FL/FR laevo- citronellol FL/FR (S)- citronellyl acetate FL/FR citronellyl acetate FL/FR citronellyl hexanoate FL/FR citronellyl phenyl acetate FL/FR citronellyl propionate FL/FR cocoa pentenal FL/FR dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate FL/FR farnesol FL/FR farnesyl acetate FL/FR geraniol FL/FR geranium oil bourbon FL/FR geranium oil egypt FL/FR geranium oil morocco FL/FR geranium oil terpeneless FL/FR geranium petiole oil india FL/FR geranium rose oil FL/FR geranyl acetone FL/FR (E)- geranyl acetone FL/FR geranyl isobutyrate FL/FR geranyl phenyl acetate FL/FR methyl phenyl acetate FL/FR muguet carbinol FL/FR neryl acetate FL/FR phenethyl alcohol FL/FR phenethyl anthranilate FL/FR phenethyl benzoate FL/FR phenyl acetic acid FL/FR rosa damascena flower oil FL/FR rosa damascena flower oil CO2 extract FL/FR rose absolute FL/FR rose absolute (rosa centifolia) FL/FR rose absolute (rosa centifolia) morocco FL/FR rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgaria FL/FR rose absolute (rosa damascena) turkey FL/FR rose oil (rosa centifolia) egypt FL/FR rose oil (rosa damascena) bulgaria FL/FR rose oil (rosa damascena) iran FL/FR rose oil (rosa damascena) russia FL/FR rose oil (rosa damascena) turkey FL/FR laevo- rose oxide FL/FR fruity para- anisyl alcohol FL/FR benzyl alcohol FL/FR butyl propionate FL/FR citronellyl anthranilate FL/FR citronellyl formate FL/FR (E)-beta- damascone FL/FR (E)-alpha- damascone FL/FR decen-1-yl cyclopentanone FL/FR decyl butyrate FL/FR dibenzyl ether FL/FR geranyl butyrate FL/FR geranyl hexanoate FL/FR heptyl propionate FL/FR hexyl phenyl acetate FL/FR neryl formate FL/FR neryl isovalerate FL/FR phenethyl isovalerate FL/FR rhodinyl formate FL/FR rhodinyl propionate FL/FR rose butanoate FL/FR strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) FL/FR strawberry glycidate 2 FL/FR greasy 10- undecen-1-yl acetate FL/FR green chrysanthemum oxide FL/FR cinnamyl alcohol FL/FR (E)- citronellyl tiglate FL/FR cyclohexyl ethyl acetate FL/FR cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol FL/FR 2,6- dimethyl octanal FL/FR diphenyl oxide FL/FR geranium absolute FL/FR geranyl acetate FL/FR geranyl formate FL/FR green ether FL/FR (Z)-3- hexen-1-yl phenyl acetate FL/FR narcissus acetate FL/FR octanal dimethyl acetal FL/FR 3- octyl acetate FL/FR octyl formate FL/FR phenethyl formate FL/FR phenethyl tiglate FL/FR phenoxyethyl isobutyrate FL/FR phenyl acetaldehyde diisobutyl acetal FL/FR phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal FL/FR rose leaf absolute (rosa centifolia) FL/FR herbal 3,6- dimethyl-3-octanol FL/FR geranium concrete FL/FR linalyl formate FL/FR linalyl propionate FL/FR rose oil (rosa centifolia) morocco FL/FR honey allyl phenyl acetate FL/FR benzyl phenyl acetate FL/FR butyl phenyl acetate FL/FR ethyl phenyl acetate FL/FR phenethyl acetate FL/FR phenethyl isobutyrate FL/FR phenethyl phenyl acetate FL/FR propyl phenyl acetate FL/FR iso propyl phenyl acetate FL/FR medicinal dimethyl benzyl carbinol FL/FR phenethyl salicylate FL/FR minty ethyl salicylate FL/FR musty geranyl acetoacetate FL/FR phenolic para- cresyl phenyl acetate FL/FR powdery hydroxycitronellol FL/FR spicy alpha- amyl cinnamyl alcohol FL/FR bay leaf oil terpeneless FL/FR sumatra benzoin absolute FL/FR siam benzoin CO2 extract FL/FR benzyl isoeugenol FL/FR cinnamyl acetate FL/FR cinnamyl cinnamate FL/FR clove bud oleoresin FL/FR iso eugenyl phenyl acetate FL/FR mace oil CO2 extract FL/FR alpha- methyl cinnamaldehyde FL/FR nutmeg absolute FL/FR nutmeg oil CO2 extract FL/FR 3- phenyl propyl alcohol FL/FR 3- phenyl propyl cinnamate FL/FR spicy acetoacetate FL/FR annus wormwood oil vietnam FL/FR tropical beta- cyclocitral FL/FR waxy adoxal (Givaudan) FL/FR 2- decen-1-ol FL/FR 9- decen-1-ol FL/FR geranyl propionate FL/FR hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal FL/FR methyl 10-undecenoate FL/FR methyl undecylenate FL/FR nonanol FL/FR octanol FL/FR woody beta- damascenone FL/FR delta- damascone FL/FR frankincense resinoid FL/FR longifolene FL/FR   Potential Uses: None Found   Occurrence (nature, food, other):note   rosa alba flower Search Trop Picture   Synonyms:   alba rose flower absolute white alba rose flower absolute   extract obtained from the flowers of the rose, rosa alba l., rosaceae   rosa alba flower absolute   rosa x alba flower absolute   rose white absolute   Articles:   None found yet. 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