ammonium chloride
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IUPAC name :azanium chloride
InChI :InChI=1/ClH.H3N/h1H;1H3
InChIKey :NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYAI
SMILES :[NH4+].[Cl-]
cas number :12125-02-9
(EINECS) number :235-186-4
beilstein number :4371014
fema number :4494
fl. number :16.048
molecular weight : 53.4914600 (IUPAC)
formula :Cl H4 N
NMR Predictor :Predict
 
 
export tariff code :unspecified
fda reg :178.1010
184.1138

Suppliers :
Nanjing :ammonium chloride
orders in chinese.
Penta :ammonium chloride
Pfaltz & Bauer :Ammonium Chloride
Sigma-Aldrich-Fluka :ammonium chloride
BioUltra, ≥99.5% (AT)
If you get a cover box over Sigma-aldrich web page, click here to set your country of origin.

organoleptics :
odor strength :none
odor description:
odorless
taste description:
cool saline

properties :
appearence :colorless crystalline powder
assay : 99.00 to 100.00 %   
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :No
melting point : 340.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
PH number :4.50 to 5.50
vapor pressure :1.00000 mm/Hg @ 160.40 °C.
vapor density :1.9 ( Air = 1 )
flash point :not determined

safety :
most important hazard(s) :Xn - Harmful.
  R 22 - Harmful if swallowed.
R 36 - Irritating to eyes.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 22 - Do not breath dust.
S 25 - Avoid contact with eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
Oral Toxicity(LD50) : 
  Oral-Rat    1650.00  mg/kg
(IUCLID Dataset, 2000d)

Oral-Mouse    1300.00  mg/kg
Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. Vol. 21, Pg. 257, 1990.

intravenous-Mouse    358.00  mg/kg
Journal of Clinical Investigation. Vol. 37, Pg. 497, 1958.

Intraperitoneal-Mouse    485.00  mg/kg
Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Academie des Sciences. Vol. 256, Pg. 1043, 1963.

Dermal Toxicity(LD50) : 
  Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) : 
  Not determined
 

safety in use :
Category :sanitizing solutions, dough strengthener, flavor enhancer, leavening agent
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) :140.00 (μg/capita/day)
modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI) :220000 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of concern :1800 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class :I
 
recommendation for ammonium chloride fragrance usage levels up to :
 not for fragrance use.
recommendation for ammonium chloride flavor usage levels up to :
 not for flavor use.
 
 
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFFA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFFA, 2002i).
Note : mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
 average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0) : 1000.000003000.00000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0) : --
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0) : --
Processed fruit (04.1) : --
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2) : --
Confectionery (05.0) : 1000.000003000.00000
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0) : --
Bakery wares (07.0) : --
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0) : 1000.000003000.00000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0) : 1000.000003000.00000
Eggs and egg products (10.0) : --
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0) : --
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0) : 1000.000003000.00000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0) : --
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1) : --
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2) : 1000.000003000.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0) : 1000.000003000.00000
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0) : 1000.000003000.00000

safety references :
European Food Safety Athority(efsa) :Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
EPI System :view
IUCLID :view
ClinicalTrials.gov :search
Daily Med :search
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards :search
NIOSH Pocket Guide :search
NLM Hazardous Substances Data Bank :search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System :Search
AIDS Citations :Search
Cancer Citations :Search
Toxicology Citations :Search
Carcinogenic Potency Database :Search
Env. Mutagen Info. Center :Search
NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity :Search
Canada Domestic Sub. List :Yes
EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : Yes
 
WGK Germany :1
 
 
 
 
azanium chloride
(EINECS) number :235-186-4
RTECS :12125-02-9
chemidplus :012125029
EPA/NOAA CAMEO :hazardous materials
EPA Substance Registry Services :12125-02-9

references :
 
azanium chloride
fl. number :16.048
NIST Chemistry WebBook :12125029
pubchem :3744413

Cosmetics :
Cosmetic uses : buffering agents
masking agents
viscosity controlling agents

other :
CosIng :cosmetic data
FDA Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS)View
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status Part I (A through GView
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status Part II (H through ZView
Household Products : Search
synonyms :
 azanium chloride
 chlorammonic
 sal ammoniac
 salmiac

soluble in :
 alcohol
 water

potential uses :
 buffering agents
 viscosity controlling agents

natural occurrence in :    note
 not found in nature  

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