dextro-sorbitol
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IUPAC name :(2R,3R,4R,5S)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol
InChI :InChI=1/C6H14O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h3-12H,1-2H2/t3-,4+,5-,6-/m1/s1
InChIKey :FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVBN
SMILES :C([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](CO)O)O)O)O)O
cas number :50-70-4
(EINECS) number :200-061-5
beilstein number :1721899
fema number :3029
molar refractivity :38.89 ± 0.3 cm3
parachor :360.7 ± 4.0 cm3
index of refraction :1.597 ± 0.02
surface tension :99.8 ± 3.0 dyne/cm
density :1.596 ± 0.06 g/cm3
polarizability :15.41 ± 0.5 10-24cm3
XlogP : -3.90
molecular weight : 182.1717600 (IUPAC)
formula :C6 H14 O6
BioActivity Analysis :48416547
NMR Predictor :Predict
 
 
export tariff code :2905.44.0000
fda reg :100.130
101.80
101.9
175.300
175.320
176.180
176.210
177.1390
177.2420
182.90
184.1835

Suppliers :
Fleurchem :dextro-sorbitol
natural
Penta :sorbitol
70% solution
Penta :sorbitol
powder
SAFC Global® :D-Sorbitol
≥98%, Kosher, FCC

organoleptics :
odor type :caramellic
odor strength :low
odor description:
at 100.00 %.  
odorless to sweet caramel
taste description:
sweet

properties :
appearence :white powder
assay : 98.00 to 100.00 %   
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :Yes
melting point : 98.00 to 100.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
boiling point : 494.00 to 495.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
flash point :> 230.00  °F.  TCC  ( > 110.00 °C. )
logP (o/w) : -2.20

safety :
most important hazard(s) :None - None found.
  S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Oral Toxicity(LD50) : 
  Oral-Rat    15900.00  mg/kg
FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. Vol. 53A, Pg. 498, 1974.

intravenous-Rat    7100.00  mg/kg
FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. Vol. 53A, Pg. 498, 1974.

Oral-Mouse    17800.00  mg/kg
Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. Vol. 32, Pg. 1367, 1981.

intravenous-Mouse    9480.00  mg/kg
Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. Vol. 32, Pg. 1367, 1981.

Intraperitoneal-Mouse    15000.00  mg/kg
Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 35, Pg. 98, 1936.

Dermal Toxicity(LD50) : 
  Subcutaneous-Rat  29600.00  mg/kg
Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 607, 1990.

Subcutaneous-Mouse  24000.00  mg/kg
Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 607, 1990.

Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) : 
  Not determined
 

safety in use :
Category :anticaking agents
 
recommendation for dextro-sorbitol fragrance usage levels up to :
 not for fragrance use.
recommendation for dextro-sorbitol flavor usage levels up to :
 not for flavor use.

safety references :
EPI System :view
ClinicalTrials.gov :search
Daily Med :search
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards :search
NLM Hazardous Substances Data Bank :search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System :Search
AIDS Citations :Search
Cancer Citations :Search
Toxicology Citations :Search
EPA GENetic TOXicology :Search
Env. Mutagen Info. Center :Search
NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity :Search
 
WGK Germany :2
 
 
 
 
(2R,3R,4R,5S)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol
(EINECS) number :200-061-5
RTECS :50-70-4
chemidplus :000050704
EPA/NOAA CAMEO :hazardous materials
EPA Substance Registry Services :50-70-4

references :
 
(2R,3R,4R,5S)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol
NIST Chemistry WebBook :50704
pubchem :148568

Cosmetics :
Cosmetic uses : humectants
plasticisers
skin conditioning

other :
CosIng :cosmetic data
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
FDA Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS)View
Household Products : Search
synonyms :
 cholaxine
 diakarmon
dextro-glucitol
dextro-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexane hexol
(2R,3R,4R,5S)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol
 karion
 nevitin
 sionon
 sorbit
dextro-(-)-sorbitol
 sorbo
 sorbol

soluble in :
 water, 2750000 mg/L @ 30C

potential uses :
 chocolate cocoa
 humectants
 plasticisers
 skin conditioning

natural occurrence in :    note
 found in nature  

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