epsilon-caprolactam
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IUPAC name :azepan-2-one
InChI :InChI=1/C6H11NO/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5-7-6/h1-5H2,(H,7,8)
InChIKey :JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYAF
SMILES :C1CCC(=O)NCC1
cas number :105-60-2
(EINECS) number :203-313-2
beilstein number :0106934
fema number :4235
jecfa number :1594
fl. number :16.052
molar refractivity :31.14 ± 0.3 cm3
parachor :274.1 ± 6.0 cm3
index of refraction :1.446 ± 0.02
surface tension :30.4 ± 3.0 dyne/cm
density :0.969 ± 0.06 g/cm3
polarizability :12.34 ± 0.5 10-24cm3
XlogP : 0.40
XlogP3 : -0.10
molecular weight : 113.1576400 (IUPAC)
formula :C6 H11 N O
BioActivity Analysis :71169
NMR Predictor :Predict
 
 
export tariff code :2933.71.0000
fda reg :176.180
177.1200
177.1500

Suppliers :
Nanjing :epsilon-caprolactam
Penta :1,6-hexalactam
Pfaltz & Bauer :Caprolactam
Sigma-Aldrich-SAFC :epsilon-Caprolactam
99%
TCI AMERICA :epsilon-Caprolactam
Zone Refined (number of passes:24)

organoleptics :
odor type :spicy
odor strength :high ,
recommend smelling in a 0.01 % solution or less
odor description :
at 0.01 % in propylene glycol.  
amine spicy

properties :
appearence :pale yellow solid
assay : 97.00 to 100.00 %   
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :No
melting point : 69.00 to 70.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
boiling point : 270.00 to 272.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
boiling point : 136.00 to 139.00 °C. @ 10.00 mm Hg
vapor pressure :0.00800 mm/Hg @ 25.00 °C.
flash point : 278.00  °F.  TCC  ( 136.67 °C. )
logP (o/w) : 0.66

safety :
most important hazard(s) :T+ - Very toxic.
  R 20/22 - Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed.
R 23/25 - Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed.
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 03/07 - Keep container tightly closed in cool place.
S 04 - Keep away from living quarters.
S 22 - Do not breath dust.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 27 - Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
S 28 - After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water.
S 29/56 - Do not empty into drains, dispose of this material and its container to hazardous or special waste collection point.
S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S 45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately.
S 46 - If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
Oral Toxicity(LD50) :
  Oral-Rat    1210.00  mg/kg
National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Vol. NTP-TR-214, Pg. 1982,

Oral-Mouse    930.00  mg/kg
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 10(10), Pg. 54, 1966.

intravenous-Mouse    480.00  mg/kg
IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. Vol. 39, Pg. 247, 1986.

Intraperitoneal-Mouse    650.00  mg/kg
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Vol. 60, Pg. 1058, 1971.

Dermal Toxicity(LD50) :
  Skin-Rabbit  1410.00  ul/kg
American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 30, Pg. 470, 1969.

Skin-Rat  >2000.00  mg/kg
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0557720

Subcutaneous-Mouse  750.00  mg/kg
IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. Vol. 39, Pg. 247, 1986.

Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) :
  Inhalation-Rat  300.00  mg/m3/2H
  Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 32, 1982.

Inhalation-Mouse  450.00  mg/m3
  Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 10(10), Pg. 54, 1966.

 

safety in use :
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) :0.0012 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA) :0.002 (μg/capita/day)
modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI) :200 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of concern :90 (μg/person/day)
 
recommendation for epsilon-caprolactam usage levels up to :
 not for fragrance use.
 
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA on the "LIBRARY" link.
publication number : 22
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods : 1.000005.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic) : --
beverages(alcoholic) : --
breakfast cereal : 0.200001.00000
cheese : 0.400002.00000
chewing gum : --
condiments / relishes : 0.100000.50000
confectionery froastings : 1.000005.00000
egg products : --
fats / oils : 0.100000.50000
fish products : 0.200001.00000
frozen dairy : 0.400002.00000
fruit ices : 0.400002.00000
gelatins / puddings : --
granulated sugar : --
gravies : --
hard candy : --
imitation dairy : --
instant coffee / tea : --
jams / jellies : --
meat products : 0.200001.00000
milk products : 0.400002.00000
nut products : --
other grains : 0.200001.00000
poultry : 0.200001.00000
processed fruits : 0.400002.00000
processed vegetables : --
reconstituted vegetables : --
seasonings / flavors : 0.100000.50000
snack foods : 1.000005.00000
soft candy : --
soups : 0.100000.50000
sugar substitutes : --
sweet sauces : --
 
 
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFFA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFFA, 2002i).
Note : mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
 average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0) : 0.400002.00000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0) : 0.100000.50000
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0) : 0.400002.00000
Processed fruit (04.1) : 0.400002.00000
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2) : --
Confectionery (05.0) : 1.000005.00000
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0) : 0.200001.00000
Bakery wares (07.0) : 1.000005.00000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0) : 0.100000.40000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0) : 0.100000.40000
Eggs and egg products (10.0) : --
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0) : --
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0) : 0.100000.50000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0) : 0.200001.00000
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1) : --
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2) : 1.000005.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0) : 1.000005.00000
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0) : 0.200001.00000

safety references :
European Food Safety Athority(efsa) :Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
EPI System :view
IUCLID :view
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards :search
NIOSH Pocket Guide :search
NLM Hazardous Substances Data Bank :search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System :Search
Cancer Citations :Search
Toxicology Citations :Search
Carcinogenic Potency Database :Search
EPA GENetic TOXicology :Search
Env. Mutagen Info. Center :Search
NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity :Search
National Toxicology Program :Search
Canada Domestic Sub. List :Yes
EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : Yes
WISER :UN 2811
 
WGK Germany :1
 
 
 
 azepan-2-one
(EINECS) number :203-313-2
RTECS :105-60-2
chemidplus :000105602
EPA/NOAA CAMEO :hazardous materials
EPA Substance Registry Services :105-60-2
dtp/nci :4977

references :
 azepan-2-one
fl. number :16.052
jecfa number :1594
NIST Chemistry WebBook :105602
pubchem :150859

other :
FDA Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS)View
synonyms :
 aminocaproic lactam
6-aminohexanoic acid cyclic lactam
 azepan-2-one
6-caprolactam
omega-caprolactam
1-aza-2-cycloheptanone
2-azacycloheptanone
 hexahydro-2-azepinone
 hexahydro-2H-azepin-2-one
1,6-hexalactam
2-ketohexamethylenimine
2-oxohexamethylenimine
6-hexanelactam
 hexano-6-lactam
1,6-hexolactam
2-perhydrazepinone
perhydroazepin-2-one

soluble in :
 propylene glycol
 water, 772000 mg/L @ 10C

(odor and/or flavor) used in :
 cereal
 cheese
 dairy
 fish
 fruit
 meat

natural occurrence in :
not found in nature



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