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| IUPAC name : | azepan-2-one |
| InChI : | InChI=1/C6H11NO/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5-7-6/h1-5H2,(H,7,8) |
| InChIKey : | JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYAF |
| SMILES : | C1CCC(=O)NCC1 |
| cas number : | 105-60-2 |
| (EINECS) number : | 203-313-2 |
| beilstein number : | 0106934 |
| fema number : | 4235 |
| jecfa number : | 1594 |
| fl. number : | 16.052 |
| molar refractivity : | 31.14 ± 0.3 cm3 |
| parachor : | 274.1 ± 6.0 cm3 |
| index of refraction : | 1.446 ± 0.02 |
| surface tension : | 30.4 ± 3.0 dyne/cm |
| density : | 0.969 ± 0.06 g/cm3 |
| polarizability : | 12.34 ± 0.5 10-24cm3 |
| XlogP : | 0.40 |
| XlogP3 : | -0.10 |
| molecular weight : | 113.1576400 (IUPAC) |
| formula : | C6 H11 N O |
| BioActivity Analysis : | 71169 |
| NMR Predictor : | Predict |
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| export tariff code : | 2933.71.0000 |
| fda reg : | 176.180 177.1200 177.1500 |
Suppliers :
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| Nanjing : | epsilon-caprolactam
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| Penta : | 1,6-hexalactam
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| Pfaltz & Bauer : | Caprolactam
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| Sigma-Aldrich-SAFC : | epsilon-Caprolactam
99% |
| TCI AMERICA : | epsilon-Caprolactam
Zone Refined (number of passes:24) |
organoleptics :
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| odor type : | spicy |
| odor strength : | high , recommend smelling in a 0.01 % solution or less |
odor description : at 0.01 % in propylene glycol. | amine spicy |
properties :
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| appearence : | pale yellow solid |
| assay : | 97.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed : | No |
| melting point : | 69.00 to 70.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| boiling point : | 270.00 to 272.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| boiling point : | 136.00 to 139.00 °C. @ 10.00 mm Hg
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| vapor pressure : | 0.00800 mm/Hg @ 25.00 °C. |
| flash point : | 278.00 °F. TCC ( 136.67 °C. )
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| logP (o/w) : | 0.66 |
safety :
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| most important hazard(s) : | T+ - Very toxic. |
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R 20/22 - Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. R 23/25 - Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 03/07 - Keep container tightly closed in cool place. S 04 - Keep away from living quarters. S 22 - Do not breath dust. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 27 - Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. S 28 - After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water. S 29/56 - Do not empty into drains, dispose of this material and its container to hazardous or special waste collection point. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S 45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately. S 46 - If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
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| Oral Toxicity(LD50) : |
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Oral-Rat 1210.00 mg/kg National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Vol. NTP-TR-214, Pg. 1982,
Oral-Mouse 930.00 mg/kg Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 10(10), Pg. 54, 1966.
intravenous-Mouse 480.00 mg/kg IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. Vol. 39, Pg. 247, 1986.
Intraperitoneal-Mouse 650.00 mg/kg Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Vol. 60, Pg. 1058, 1971.
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| Dermal Toxicity(LD50) : |
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Skin-Rabbit 1410.00 ul/kg American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 30, Pg. 470, 1969.
Skin-Rat >2000.00 mg/kg National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0557720
Subcutaneous-Mouse 750.00 mg/kg IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. Vol. 39, Pg. 247, 1986.
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| Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) : |
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Inhalation-Rat 300.00 mg/m3/2H Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 32, 1982.
Inhalation-Mouse 450.00 mg/m3 Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 10(10), Pg. 54, 1966.
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safety in use :
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| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) : | 0.0012 (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA) : | 0.002 (μg/capita/day) |
| modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI) : | 200 (μg/person/day) |
| Threshold of concern : | 90 (μg/person/day) |
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| recommendation for epsilon-caprolactam usage levels up to : |
| | not for fragrance use.
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| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA on the "LIBRARY" link. |
| publication number : 22 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods : | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic) : | - | - |
| beverages(alcoholic) : | - | - |
| breakfast cereal : | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
| cheese : | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
| chewing gum : | - | - |
| condiments / relishes : | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
| confectionery froastings : | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| egg products : | - | - |
| fats / oils : | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
| fish products : | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
| frozen dairy : | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
| fruit ices : | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings : | - | - |
| granulated sugar : | - | - |
| gravies : | - | - |
| hard candy : | - | - |
| imitation dairy : | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea : | - | - |
| jams / jellies : | - | - |
| meat products : | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
| milk products : | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
| nut products : | - | - |
| other grains : | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
| poultry : | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
| processed fruits : | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
| processed vegetables : | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables : | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors : | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
| snack foods : | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| soft candy : | - | - |
| soups : | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
| sugar substitutes : | - | - |
| sweet sauces : | - | - |
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| Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFFA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFFA, 2002i). |
| Note : mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| | average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
| Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0) : | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
| Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0) : | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
| Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0) : | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
| Processed fruit (04.1) : | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
| Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2) : | - | - |
| Confectionery (05.0) : | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0) : | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
| Bakery wares (07.0) : | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0) : | 0.10000 | 0.40000 |
| Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0) : | 0.10000 | 0.40000 |
| Eggs and egg products (10.0) : | - | - |
| Sweeteners, including honey (11.0) : | - | - |
| Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0) : | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
| Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0) : | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
| Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1) : | - | - |
| Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2) : | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0) : | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0) : | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
safety references :
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| European Food Safety Athority(efsa) : | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| EPI System : | view |
| IUCLID : | view |
| NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards : | search |
| NIOSH Pocket Guide : | search |
| NLM Hazardous Substances Data Bank : | search |
| Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System : | Search |
| Cancer Citations : | Search |
| Toxicology Citations : | Search |
| Carcinogenic Potency Database : | Search |
| EPA GENetic TOXicology : | Search |
| Env. Mutagen Info. Center : | Search |
| NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity : | Search |
| National Toxicology Program : | Search |
| Canada Domestic Sub. List : | Yes |
| EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : | Yes |
| WISER : | UN 2811 |
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| WGK Germany : | 1 |
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| | azepan-2-one
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| (EINECS) number : | 203-313-2 |
| RTECS : | 105-60-2 |
| chemidplus : | 000105602 |
| EPA/NOAA CAMEO : | hazardous materials |
| EPA Substance Registry Services : | 105-60-2 |
| dtp/nci : | 4977 |
references :
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| | azepan-2-one
|
| fl. number : | 16.052 |
| jecfa number : | 1594 |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook : | 105602 |
| pubchem : | 150859 |
other :
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| FDA Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS) | View |