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Category:depilatory agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Boiling Point: | 225.50 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.031400 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 212.00 °F. TCC ( 99.80 °C. ) (est)
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| logP (o/w): | 0.089 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
intravenous-cat LD50 175 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 97, Pg. 349, 1949.
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 100 mg/kg
National Technical Information Service. Vol. AD277-689
intravenous-rabbit LD50 100 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 97, Pg. 349, 1949.
intraperitoneal-rat LD50 165 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 97, Pg. 349, 1949.
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | depilatory agents |
| Recommendation for ammonium thioglycolate usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Recommendation for ammonium thioglycolate flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
| Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
| tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
| (IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
| CHEMBL: | View |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | Search |
| VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
| ChemSpider: | View |
| Wikipedia: | View |
Formulations/Preparations:
•product formulation data (1989): hair straighteners- 1 formulation containing >25-50% ammonium thioglycolate; and 4 formulations containing >5-10%. permanent waves- 8 formulations containing >25-50% ammonium thioglycolate; 55 formulations containing >10-25%; 65 formulations containing >5-10%; 39 formulations containing >1-5%; and 8 formulations containing >0.1-1%. from table
•commercial ammonium thioglycolate consists of ammonium thioglycolate (60%) and dithiodiglycolate (2% max). the following are listed in the cosmetic, toiletry, and fragrance association specification for ammonium thioglycolate: thioglycolic acid (between 50% and 60%), sulfated ash (0.05% max), arsenic (3ppm max), copper (1 ppm max), iron (1ppm max), and lead (20 ppm max).
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Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
| | depilating agents |
| | reducing agents |
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | acetic acid, 2-mercapto-, ammonium salt | | | acetic acid, mercapto-, monoammonium salt | | | ammonium mercaptoacetate | | | ammonium sulfanylacetate | | | ammonium thioglycollate | | | ammoniumthioglycolate | | | azanium;2-sulfanylacetate | | | mercaptoacetic acid, monoammonium salt | | | thiofaco A-50 | | | thioglycolic acid ammonium salt | | | thioglycollic acid, ammonium salt |
Articles:
| PubMed:Biosorption of multifold toxic heavy metal ions from aqueous water onto food residue eggshell membrane functionalized with ammonium thioglycolate. |
| PubMed:Protein loss in human hair from combination straightening and coloring treatments. |
| PubMed:Final amended report on the safety assessment of Ammonium Thioglycolate, Butyl Thioglycolate, Calcium Thioglycolate, Ethanolamine Thioglycolate, Ethyl Thioglycolate, Glyceryl Thioglycolate, Isooctyl Thioglycolate, Isopropyl Thioglycolate, Magnesium Thioglycolate, Methyl Thioglycolate, Potassium Thioglycolate, Sodium Thioglycolate, and Thioglycolic Acid. |
| PubMed:Allergic contact dermatitis to ammonium thioglycolate. |
| PubMed:Lack of systemic effect of topically applied ammonium thioglycolate and paraphenylenediamine in guinea pigs. |
| PubMed:[Prevention of ammonium thioglycolate injuries in cold waves]. |
| PubMed:[Dermatitis caused by ammonium thioglycolate; genesis and prevention of pathology in cold wave permanent waving]. |
| PubMed:The effect of home permanent wave preparations (ammonium thioglycolate and potassium bromate) on hair. |
| PubMed:Permanent wave process; clinical report with special reference to the effect of ammonium thioglycolate on the skin. |
| PubMed:Coloring, bleaching, and perming: influence on EtG content in hair. |
| PubMed:Prick testing with chemicals in the diagnosis of occupational contact urticaria and respiratory diseases. |
| PubMed:Study of the frequency of allergens in cosmetics components in patients with suspected allergic contact dermatitis. |
| PubMed:Baseline sebum IL-1α is higher than expected in afro-textured hair: a risk factor for hair loss? |
| PubMed:Measurement of concentrations of thioglycolic acid, dithiodiglycolic acid and ammonia in indoor air of a beauty salon. |
| PubMed:Prospective ultramorphological characterization of human hair by optical coherence tomography. |
| PubMed:Water soluble complexes of C14 and C16 fatty acids and alcohols in media for cultivation of leprosy-derived psychrophilic mycobacteria. |
| PubMed:Protective effect of conditioning agents on Afro-ethnic hair chemically treated with thioglycolate-based straightening emulsion. |
| PubMed:[Results of patch test in hairdressers examined in the institute of occupational medicine in Łódź]. |
| PubMed:Contact dermatitis in hairdressers, 10 years later: patch-test results in 300 hairdressers (1994 to 2003) and comparison with previous study. |
| PubMed:Nasal provocation test in the diagnostics of hairdressers' occupational rhinitis. |
| PubMed:Water soluble complex of palmitic acid in media for cultivation of leprosy-derived psychrophilic mycobacteria from Mycobacterium leprae infected tissues. |
| PubMed:[Glycerol monothioglycolate eczema in a hairdresser. Persistence of the allergen in the hair several weeks after the application of a permanent]. |
| PubMed:Semiautomated monolayer preparation of bronchial secretions using AutoCyte PREP. |
| PubMed:Toxic mechanism of bromate poisoning in a dog: a case study. |
| PubMed:Occupational allergic contact dermatitis in beauticians. |
| PubMed:Determination of dye intermediates in oxidative hair dyes by fused-silica capillary gas chromatography. |
| PubMed:Permanent wave contact dermatitis: contact allergy to glyceryl monothioglycolate. |
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3D/inchi