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| IUPAC name : | azane |
| InChI : | InChI=1/H3N/h1H3 |
| InChIKey : | QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYAF |
| SMILES : | N |
| cas number : | 7664-41-7 |
| (EINECS) number : | 231-635-3 |
| eu annex : | 007-001-00-5 |
| beilstein number : | 3587154 |
| fema number : | 4494 |
| coe number : | 739 |
| fl. number : | 16.009 |
| XlogP3-AA : | -0.70 |
| molecular weight : | 17.0305200 (IUPAC) |
| formula : | H3 N |
| NMR Predictor : | Predict |
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| export tariff code : | unspecified |
| fda reg : | unspecified |
Suppliers :
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| Sigma-Aldrich-Aldrich : | Ammonia
≥99.99% |
organoleptics :
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| odor strength : | very high , recommend smelling in a 0.10 % solution or less |
odor description : at 0.10 % in water. | ammoniacal |
properties :
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| appearence : | colorless gas |
| assay : | 95.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed : | No |
| melting point : | -78.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| vapor pressure : | 8.75000 mm/Hg @ 21.00 °C. |
| vapor density : | 6.0 ( Air = 1 ) |
| flash point : | 270.00 °F. TCC ( 132.22 °C. )
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safety :
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| most important hazard(s) : | T N - Toxic, Dangerous for the environment. |
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R 10 - Flammable. R 23 - Toxic by inhalation. R 34 - Causes burns. R 50 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 09 - Keep container in a well-ventilated place. S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking. S 23 - Do not breath vapour. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S 45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately. S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.
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| Oral Toxicity(LD50) : |
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Oral-Human 15.00 ul/kg Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 26, Pg. 29, 1944.
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| Dermal Toxicity(LD50) : |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) : |
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Inhalation-Rat 2000.00 ppm/4H "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969Vol. -, Pg. 607, 1969.
Inhalation-Rabbit 7000.00 mg/m3 Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 26, Pg. 29, 1944.
Inhalation-Mouse 4230.00 ppm/1H Federation Proceedings, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. Vol. 41, Pg. 1568, 1982.
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safety in use :
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| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) : | 34.00 (μg/capita/day) |
| modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI) : | 110000 (μg/person/day) |
| Threshold of concern : | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
| Structure Class : | I |
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| recommendation for ammonia usage levels up to : |
| | not for fragrance use.
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| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA on the "LIBRARY" link. |
| publication number : 24 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods : | - | - |
| beverages(nonalcoholic) : | - | - |
| beverages(alcoholic) : | - | - |
| breakfast cereal : | - | - |
| cheese : | - | - |
| chewing gum : | - | - |
| condiments / relishes : | - | - |
| confectionery froastings : | 500.00000 | 1500.00000 |
| egg products : | 1000.00000 | 3000.00000 |
| fats / oils : | - | - |
| fish products : | 1000.00000 | 3000.00000 |
| frozen dairy : | - | - |
| fruit ices : | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings : | - | - |
| granulated sugar : | - | - |
| gravies : | - | - |
| hard candy : | 1000.00000 | 3000.00000 |
| imitation dairy : | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea : | - | - |
| jams / jellies : | - | - |
| meat products : | 1000.00000 | 3000.00000 |
| milk products : | 1000.00000 | 3000.00000 |
| nut products : | - | - |
| other grains : | - | - |
| poultry : | - | - |
| processed fruits : | - | - |
| processed vegetables : | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables : | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors : | 1000.00000 | 3000.00000 |
| snack foods : | - | - |
| soft candy : | - | - |
| soups : | - | - |
| sugar substitutes : | - | - |
| sweet sauces : | - | - |
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| Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFFA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFFA, 2002i). |
| Note : mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| | average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
| Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0) : | 500.00000 | 1500.00000 |
| Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0) : | - | - |
| Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0) : | - | - |
| Processed fruit (04.1) : | - | - |
| Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2) : | - | - |
| Confectionery (05.0) : | 500.00000 | 1500.00000 |
| Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0) : | - | - |
| Bakery wares (07.0) : | - | - |
| Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0) : | 500.00000 | 1500.00000 |
| Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0) : | 500.00000 | 1500.00000 |
| Eggs and egg products (10.0) : | - | - |
| Sweeteners, including honey (11.0) : | - | - |
| Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0) : | 500.00000 | 1500.00000 |
| Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0) : | - | - |
| Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1) : | - | - |
| Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2) : | 500.00000 | 1500.00000 |
| Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0) : | 500.00000 | 1500.00000 |
| Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0) : | 500.00000 | 1500.00000 |
safety references :
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| European Food Safety Athority(efsa) : | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| EPI System : | view |
| IUCLID : | view |
| EPA-Iris : | IRIS |
| NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards : | search |
| NIOSH Pocket Guide : | search |
| NLM Hazardous Substances Data Bank : | search |
| Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System : | Search |
| AIDS Citations : | Search |
| Cancer Citations : | Search |
| Toxicology Citations : | Search |
| EPA GENetic TOXicology : | Search |
| Env. Mutagen Info. Center : | Search |
| NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity : | Search |
| Canada Domestic Sub. List : | Yes |
| EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : | Yes |
| WISER : | UN 1005 |
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| WGK Germany : | 2 |
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| | azane
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| (EINECS) number : | 231-635-3 |
| RTECS : | 7664-41-7 |
| chemidplus : | 007664417 |
| EPA/NOAA CAMEO : | hazardous materials |
| EPA Substance Registry Services : | 7664-41-7 |
references :
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| | azane
|
| fl. number : | 16.009 |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook : | 7664417 |
| pubchem : | 166832 |
Cosmetics :
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| Cosmetic uses : |
buffering agents
masking agents
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other :
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| CosIng : | cosmetic data |
| VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
| Household Products : | Search |