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| IUPAC name : | propan-1-amine |
| InChI : | InChI=1/C3H9N/c1-2-3-4/h2-4H2,1H3 |
| InChIKey : | WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYAG |
| SMILES : | CCCN |
| cas number : | 107-10-8 |
| (EINECS) number : | 203-462-3 |
| beilstein number : | 1098243 |
| fema number : | 4237 |
| coe number : | 601 |
| jecfa number : | 1580 |
| fl. number : | 11.004 |
| molar refractivity : | 19.48 ± 0.3 cm3 |
| parachor : | 180.5 ± 4.0 cm3 |
| index of refraction : | 1.392 ± 0.02 |
| surface tension : | 23.8 ± 3.0 dyne/cm |
| density : | 0.723 ± 0.06 g/cm3 |
| polarizability : | 7.72 ± 0.5 10-24cm3 |
| XlogP : | 0.20 |
| molecular weight : | 59.1102600 (IUPAC) |
| formula : | C3 H9 N |
| BioActivity Analysis : | 48415070 |
| NMR Predictor : | Predict |
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| export tariff code : | unspecified |
| fda reg : | unspecified |
Suppliers :
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| Penta : | propylamine
|
| SAFC Global® : | Propylamine
≥99% |
organoleptics :
|
| odor type : | ammoniacal |
| odor strength : | high , recommend smelling in a 0.10 % solution or less |
odor description: at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. | ammoniacal |
properties :
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| appearence : | colorless to yellow clear liquid |
| assay : | 98.00 to 100.00 %
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed : | No |
| specific gravity : | 0.71400 to 0.72000 @ 25.00 °C.
|
| pounds per gallon - calc. : | 5.941 to 5.991
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| refractive index : | 1.38400 to 1.39000 @ 20.00 °C.
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| melting point : | -83.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| boiling point : | 47.00 to 48.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| vapor pressure : | 310.00000 mm/Hg @ 25.00 °C. |
| vapor density : | 2.00 ( Air = 1 ) |
| flash point : | -22.00 °F. TCC ( -30.00 °C. )
|
| logP (o/w) : | 0.48 |
safety :
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| most important hazard(s) : | Xn - Harmful. |
| |
R 12 - Extremely flammable. R 20/21/22 - Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R 34 - Causes burns. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 07/09 - Keep container tightly closed and in well-ventilated place. S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S 45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately.
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| Oral Toxicity(LD50) : | |
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Oral-Rat 370.00 mg/kg National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0535430
Intraperitoneal-Rat 37.50 mg/kg Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya Vol. 31, Pg. 238, 1968.
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| Dermal Toxicity(LD50) : | |
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Skin-Rabbit 400.00 mg/kg National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0535430
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| Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) : | |
| |
Inhalation-Rat 2310.00 ppm/4H
Inhalation-Mouse 2500.00 mg/m3/2H
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safety in use :
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| Category : | flavoring agents |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) : | 0.012 (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA) : | 0.02 (μg/capita/day) |
| modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI) : | 340 (μg/person/day) |
| Threshold of concern : | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
| |
| recommendation for propyl amine fragrance usage levels up to : |
| | not for fragrance use.
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| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA on the "LIBRARY" link. |
| publication number : 22 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods : | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic) : | - | - |
| beverages(alcoholic) : | - | - |
| breakfast cereal : | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
| cheese : | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
| chewing gum : | - | - |
| condiments / relishes : | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
| confectionery froastings : | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| egg products : | - | - |
| fats / oils : | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
| fish products : | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
| frozen dairy : | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
| fruit ices : | 0.40000 | - |
| gelatins / puddings : | 2.00000 | - |
| granulated sugar : | - | - |
| gravies : | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
| hard candy : | - | - |
| imitation dairy : | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea : | - | - |
| jams / jellies : | - | - |
| meat products : | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
| milk products : | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
| nut products : | - | - |
| other grains : | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
| poultry : | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
| processed fruits : | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
| processed vegetables : | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables : | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors : | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
| snack foods : | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| soft candy : | - | - |
| soups : | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
| sugar substitutes : | - | - |
| sweet sauces : | - | - |
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| Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
| Note : mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| | average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
| Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0) : | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
| Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0) : | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
| Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0) : | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
| Processed fruit (04.1) : | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
| Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2) : | - | - |
| Confectionery (05.0) : | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0) : | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
| Bakery wares (07.0) : | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0) : | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
| Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0) : | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
| Eggs and egg products (10.0) : | - | - |
| Sweeteners, including honey (11.0) : | - | - |
| Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0) : | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
| Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0) : | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
| Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1) : | - | - |
| Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2) : | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0) : | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0) : | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
safety references :
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| European Food Safety Athority(efsa) : | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| EPI System : | view |
| NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards : | search |
| NLM Hazardous Substances Data Bank : | search |
| Env. Mutagen Info. Center : | Search |
| Canada Domestic Sub. List : | Yes |
| EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : | Yes |
| WISER : | UN 1277 |
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| WGK Germany : | 1 |
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| |
| | propan-1-amine |
| (EINECS) number : | 203-462-3 |
| RTECS : | 107-10-8 |
| chemidplus : | 000107108 |
| EPA/NOAA CAMEO : | hazardous materials |
| EPA Substance Registry Services : | 107-10-8 |
| dtp/nci : | 7490 |
references :
|
| | propan-1-amine |
| fl. number : | 11.004 |
| jecfa number : | 1580 |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook : | 107108 |
| pubchem : | 150954 |
other :
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| FDA Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS) | View |