triethyl citrate
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IUPAC name :1,2,3-triethyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
InChI :InChI=1/C12H20O7/c1-4-17-9(13)7-12(16,11(15)19-6-3)8-10(14)18-5-2/h16H,4-8H2,1-3H3
InChIKey :DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYAG
SMILES :CCOC(=O)CC(CC(=O)OCC)(C(=O)OCC)O
cas number :77-93-0
(EINECS) number :201-070-7
beilstein number :1801199
fema number :3083
coe number :11762
jecfa number :629
fl. number :09.512
molar refractivity :64.46 ± 0.3 cm3
parachor :595.5 ± 4.0 cm3
index of refraction :1.461 ± 0.02
surface tension :41.5 ± 3.0 dyne/cm
density :1.177 ± 0.06 g/cm3
polarizability :25.55 ± 0.5 10-24cm3
molecular weight : 276.2830000 (IUPAC)
formula :C12 H20 O7
NMR Predictor :Predict
 
 
export tariff code :2918.15.0000
fda reg :175.300
175.320
181.27

Suppliers :
Aceto :Triethyl Citrate
Advanced Biotech :triethyl citrate
99% min. natural
Odor:  Faintly, Wine, Plum
Advanced Biotech :triethyl citrate
99% min. synthetic
Odor:  Odorless
Apple :Triethyl Cirtrate
Berje :Triethyl Citrate
Berje :Triethyl Citrate
Natural
John D. Walsh :Triethyl Citrate (Citroflex)
Mooreganics :Triethyl Citrate
Natural (Organic Compliant)
Odor:  ESSENTIALLY ODORLESS
Penta :triethyl citrate
SAFC Global® :Triethyl citrate
≥99%, FCC, Kosher, FG
Odor:  wine-like; plum; sweet
SAFC Global® :Triethyl citrate
natural, =97%
Tokyo Chemical Industry :Triethyl Citrate
>98.0%(GC)
Unitex :UNIPLEX 80
99%
Vigon :Triethyl Citrate
Odor:  ESSENTIALLY ODORLESS

organoleptics :
odor type :odorless
odor strength :none
odor description:
at 100.00 %.  
odorless to mild fruity wine
Luebke, William tgsc, (1981)
odor sample from :Berje Inc.
substantivity :216  Hour(s)

properties :
appearence :colorless clear oily liquid
assay : 98.00 to 100.00 %   
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :Yes
specific gravity :1.13500 to 1.13900 @ 25.00 °C.
pounds per gallon - calc. : 9.444 to 9.478
refractive index :1.43200 to 1.44400 @ 20.00 °C.
melting point : -46.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
boiling point : 127.00 °C. @ 1.00 mm Hg
acid value : 0.50  max.  KOH/g
vapor pressure :0.70000 mm/Hg @ 20.00 °C.
vapor density :9.7 ( Air = 1 )
flash point : 245.00  °F.  TCC  ( 118.33 °C. )
logP (o/w) : 0.33
shelf life : 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
storage :store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.

safety :
most important hazard(s) :None - None found.
  S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Human experience : 20 % solution: no irritation or sensitization.
Oral Toxicity(LD50) : 
  Oral-Rat    5900.00  mg/kg
Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. Vol. 16, Pg. 214, 1985.

Gavage-Rat    7000.00  mg/kg
(Finkelstein & Gold, 1959)

Intraperitoneal-Rat    4000.00  mg/kg

Intraperitoneal-Mouse    1750.00  mg/kg

Oral-Guineapig    >25.00  ml/kg

Dermal Toxicity(LD50) : 
  Skin-Rabbit  >5000.00  mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 17, Pg. 389, 1979.

Subcutaneous-Rat  6600.00  mg/kg

Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) : 
  Not determined
 

safety in use :
Category :solvents/deluents for flavor and/or fragrance agents
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) :2900.00 (μg/capita/day)
 
recommendation for triethyl citrate fragrance usage levels up to :
 not for fragrance use.
recommendation for triethyl citrate flavor usage levels up to :
 not for flavor use.

safety references :
European Food Safety Athority(efsa) :Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
msds :msds
EPI System :view
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards :search
NLM Hazardous Substances Data Bank :search
Env. Mutagen Info. Center :Search
NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity :Search
Canada Domestic Sub. List :Yes
EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : Yes
 
WGK Germany :1
 
 
 
 
1,2,3-triethyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
(EINECS) number :201-070-7
RTECS :77-93-0
chemidplus :000077930
EPA Substance Registry Services :77-93-0
dtp/nci :8907

references :
 
1,2,3-triethyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
fl. number :09.512
jecfa number :629
NIST Chemistry WebBook :3021969264
pubchem :149470

Cosmetics :
Cosmetic uses : antioxidants
deodorants
masking agents
plasticisers
solvents

other :
CosIng :cosmetic data
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
 C of A
FDA Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS)View
Household Products : Search
synonyms :
 citric acid triethyl ester
 citroflex 2
 ethyl citrate
 eudraflex
 hydragen cat
2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propane tricarboxylic acid triethyl ester
 triethyl 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propane tricarboxylate
1,2,3-triethyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate

soluble in :
 water, 6.5 gm/100 ml water
 cellulose acetate
 cellulose acetate butyrate
 cellulose nitrate
 chlorinated rubber
 ethyl cellulose

insoluble in :
 water

stability :
 will not support fungous grouth in resins

potential blenders :    note
 solvent 

potential uses :
 fixer
 solvents

natural occurrence in :    note
 found in nature  



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