| PubMed:Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Ageratina deltoidea. |
| PubMed:Characterization of ent-kaurene synthase and kaurene oxidase involved in gibberellin biosynthesis from Scoparia dulcis. |
| PubMed:Effect-directed analysis via hyphenated high-performance thin-layer chromatography for bioanalytical profiling of sunflower leaves. |
| PubMed:Kaurenoic acid extracted from Sphagneticola trilobata reduces acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity through inhibition of oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory cytokine production in mice. |
| PubMed:Probing the Single Key Amino Acid Responsible for the Novel Catalytic Function ofent-Kaurene Oxidase Supported by NADPH-Cytochrome P450 Reductases inTripterygium wilfordii. |
| PubMed:Genetic Regulation of GA Metabolism during Vernalization, Floral Bud Initiation and Development in Pak Choi (Brassica rapassp.chinensisMakino). |
| PubMed:Characterization of moss ent-kaurene oxidase (CYP701B1) using a highly purified preparation. |
| PubMed:[Cloning and expression analysis of kaurenoic acid oxidase gene in Tripterygium wilfordii]. |
| PubMed:Preparative separation and quantitative determination of two kaurenoic acid isomers in root barks of Acanthopanax gracilistylus. |
| PubMed:Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of leaf extracts from Annona tomentosa R.E.Fr. |
| PubMed:Development of a validated ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for determination of acid diterpenes in Copaifera oleoresins. |
| PubMed:Kaurenoic acid activates TGF-β signaling. |
| PubMed:CYP701A26 is characterized as an ent-kaurene oxidase with putative involvement in maize gibberellin biosynthesis. |
| PubMed:Gibberellic and kaurenoic hybrid strigolactone mimics for seed germination of parasitic weeds. |
| PubMed:Mikania glomerata Sprengel extract and its major compound ent-kaurenoic acid display activity against bacteria present in endodontic infections. |
| PubMed:Biomonitored UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS2and HPLC-UV thermostability study of the aerial parts of Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski, Asteraceae. |
| PubMed:Ultra-performance convergence chromatography for the quantitative determination of bioactive compounds in Aralia continentalis Kitagawa as quality control markers. |
| PubMed:Synthesis of a new allelopathic agent from the biotransformation of ent-15α-hydroxy-16-kauren-19-oic acid with Fusarium proliferatum. |
| PubMed:Effect of diterpenoid kaurenoic acid on genotoxicity and cell cycle progression in gastric cancer cell lines. |
| PubMed:Anti-inflammatory ent-kaurenoic acids and their glycosides from Gochnatia decora. |
| PubMed:Comparative study of the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of kaurenoic acid and its semi-synthetic derivatives methoxy kaurenoic acid and kaurenol in CHO-K1 cells. |
| PubMed:Methyl and p-Bromobenzyl Esters of Hydrogenated Kaurenoic Acid for Controlling Anthracnose in Common Bean Plants. |
| PubMed:Diterpenoids from Wedelia prostrata and Their Derivatives and Cytotoxic Activities. |
| PubMed:Labeling Studies Clarify the Committed Step in Bacterial Gibberellin Biosynthesis. |
| PubMed:Effect of Accessions and Environment Conditions on Coumarin, O-Coumaric and Kaurenoic Acids Levels of Mikania laevigata. |
| PubMed:Gene transcription and steviol glycoside accumulation in Stevia rebaudiana under polyethylene glycol-induced drought stress in greenhouse cultivation. |
| PubMed:ent-Kaurenoic acid-rich extract from Mikania glomerata: In vitro activity against bacteria responsible for dental caries. |
| PubMed:Regulatory role of the OsWOX3A transcription factor in rice root development. |
| PubMed:Therapeutic effect of ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid on neutrophilic lung inflammation and sepsis is mediated by Nrf2. |
| PubMed:Role of reactive oxygen species produced by NADPH oxidase in gibberellin biosynthesis during barley seed germination. |
| PubMed:Topical anti-inflammatory phytomedicine based on Sphagneticola trilobata dried extracts. |
| PubMed:Functional characterization of ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase, kaurene synthase and kaurene oxidase in the Salvia miltiorrhiza gibberellin biosynthetic pathway. |
| PubMed:Modularity of Conifer Diterpene Resin Acid Biosynthesis: P450 Enzymes of Different CYP720B Clades Use Alternative Substrates and Converge on the Same Products. |
| PubMed:OsWOX3A is involved in negative feedback regulation of the gibberellic acid biosynthetic pathway in rice (Oryza sativa). |
| PubMed:Antimicrobial activity of Aspilia latissima (Asteraceae). |
| PubMed:ent-Kaurene Glycosides from Ageratina cylindrica. |
| PubMed:New Non-Toxic Semi-Synthetic Derivatives from Natural Diterpenes Displaying Anti-Tuberculosis Activity. |
| PubMed:Effects of Kaurenoic Acid and Arginine on Random Skin Flap Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Cytokines in Rats. |
| PubMed:A strategy for the separation of diterpenoid isomers from the root of Aralia continentalis by countercurrent chromatography: The distribution ratio as a substitute for the partition coefficient and a three-phase solvent system. |
| PubMed:Kaurenoic Acid Possesses Leishmanicidal Activity by Triggering a NLRP12/IL-1β/cNOS/NO Pathway. |
| PubMed:Analysis ofent-kaurenoic acid by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Action mechanism for 3β-hydroxykaurenoic acid and 4,4-dimethylanthracene-1,9,10(4H)-trione on Botrytis cinerea. |
| PubMed:Diversion of carbon flux from gibberellin to steviol biosynthesis by over-expressing SrKA13H induced dwarfism and abnormality in pollen germination and seed set behaviour of transgenic Arabidopsis. |
| PubMed:A kinetic study of the main guaco metabolites using syrup formulation and the identification of an alternative route of coumarin metabolism in humans. |
| PubMed:Hormonal diterpenoids derived from ent-kaurenoic acid are involved in the blue-light avoidance response of Physcomitrella patens. |
| PubMed:Enhanced production of steviol glycosides in mycorrhizal plants: a concerted effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis on transcription of biosynthetic genes. |
| PubMed:Whole genome association mapping of plant height in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). |
| PubMed:The gibberellin biosynthetic genes AtKAO1 and AtKAO2 have overlapping roles throughout Arabidopsis development. |
| PubMed:ent-Kaurane diterpenes from the stem bark of Annona vepretorum (Annonaceae) and cytotoxic evaluation. |
| PubMed:Blue-light irradiation up-regulates the ent-kaurene synthase gene and affects the avoidance response of protonemal growth in Physcomitrella patens. |
| PubMed:Overexpression of SrUGT85C2 from Stevia reduced growth and yield of transgenic Arabidopsis by influencing plastidial MEP pathway. |
| PubMed:Gibberellin oxidase activities in Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacteroids. |
| PubMed:Ovipositional preference and larval performance of the banded sunflower moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and its larval parasitoids on resistant and susceptible lines of sunflower (Asterales: Asteraceae). |
| PubMed:Agrobacterium mediated transient gene silencing (AMTS) in Stevia rebaudiana: insights into steviol glycoside biosynthesis pathway. |
| PubMed:Functional analysis of Arabidopsis CYP714A1 and CYP714A2 reveals that they are distinct gibberellin modification enzymes. |
| PubMed:Gibberellin biosynthetic deficiency is responsible for maize dominant Dwarf11 (D11) mutant phenotype: physiological and transcriptomic evidence. |
| PubMed:Anticonvulsant effect of kaurenoic acid isolated from the root bark of Annona senegalensis. |
| PubMed:Kaurenoic Acid from Aralia continentalis Inhibits Biofilm Formation of Streptococcus mutans. |
| PubMed:The epimer of kaurenoic acid from Croton antisyphiliticus is cytotoxic toward B-16 and HeLa tumor cells through apoptosis induction. |
| PubMed:Antileishmanial activity of diterpene acids in copaiba oil. |
| PubMed:Seasonal variation on the contents of coumarin and kaurane-type diterpenes in Mikania laevigata and M. glomerata leaves under different shade levels. |
| PubMed:Synthesis, cytotoxicity and antiplasmodial activity of novel ent-kaurane derivatives. |
| PubMed:Kaurene diterpene induces apoptosis in U87 human malignant glioblastoma cells by suppression of anti-apoptotic signals and activation of cysteine proteases. |
| PubMed:Development and validation of a stability indicative HPLC-PDA method for kaurenoic acid in spray dried extracts of Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski, Asteraceae. |
| PubMed:Inhibitory activity of Aralia continentalis roots on protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B and rat lens aldose reductase. |
| PubMed:Characterization of sck1, a novel Castanea mollissima mutant with the extreme short catkins and decreased gibberellin. |
| PubMed:Molecular evolution of the ent-kaurenoic acid oxidase gene in Oryzeae. |
| PubMed:An ent-kaurane-type diterpene in Croton antisyphiliticus mart. |
| PubMed:Antimicrobial Effects of a Lipophilic Fraction and Kaurenoic Acid Isolated from the Root Bark Extracts of Annona senegalensis. |
| PubMed:Cytotoxic effect of some natural compounds isolated from Lauraceae plants and synthetic derivatives. |
| PubMed:Kaurenoic acid from Sphagneticola trilobata Inhibits Inflammatory Pain: effect on cytokine production and activation of the NO-cyclic GMP-protein kinase G-ATP-sensitive potassium channel signaling pathway. |
| PubMed:CYP701A8: a rice ent-kaurene oxidase paralog diverted to more specialized diterpenoid metabolism. |
| PubMed:Evolution of diterpene metabolism: Sitka spruce CYP720B4 catalyzes multiple oxidations in resin acid biosynthesis of conifer defense against insects. |
| PubMed:Biosynthesis of sesqui- and diterpenes by the gibberellin producer Fusarium fujikuroi. |
| PubMed:ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic Acid, isolated from the roots of Aralia continentalis, induces activation of Nrf2. |
| PubMed:The genes for gibberellin biosynthesis in wheat. |
| PubMed:On the isomerization of ent-kaurenic acid. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of ent-kaurenoic acid derivatives for their anticariogenic activity. |
| PubMed:Genome-wide identification of gibberellins metabolic enzyme genes and expression profiling analysis during seed germination in maize. |
| PubMed:Metabolic fingerprinting of Leontopodium species (Asteraceae) by means of ¹H NMR and HPLC-ESI-MS. |
| PubMed:The CYP701B1 of Physcomitrella patens is an ent-kaurene oxidase that resists inhibition by uniconazole-P. |
| PubMed:The semi-synthetic kaurane ent-16α-methoxykauran-19-oic acid induces vascular relaxation and hypotension in rats. |
| PubMed:Kaurenoic acid from pulp of Annona cherimolia in regard to Annonaceae-induced Parkinsonism. |
| PubMed:Development and validation of two methods based on high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for determining 1,2-benzopyrone, dihydrocoumarin, o-coumaric acid, syringaldehyde and kaurenoic acid in guaco extracts and pharmaceutical preparations. |
| PubMed:The extreme dwarf phenotype of the GA-sensitive mutant of sunflower, dwarf2, is generated by a deletion in the ent-kaurenoic acid oxidase1 (HaKAO1) gene sequence. |
| PubMed:Antitrypanasomal activity of novel benzaldehyde-thiosemicarbazone derivatives from kaurenoic acid. |
| PubMed:Assessment of in vitro dermal absorption of the kaurenic acid from Coespeletia moriziana extracts. |
| PubMed:Inhibitory effects of kaurenoic acid from Aralia continentalis on LPS-induced inflammatory response in RAW264.7 macrophages. |
| PubMed:iso-Kaurenoic acid from Wedelia paludosa D.C. |
| PubMed:Isolation of two bioactive diterpenic acids from Copaifera glycycarpa oleoresin by high-speed counter-current chromatography. |
| PubMed:Hypoglycaemic effects of tea extracts and ent-kaurenoic acid from Smallanthus sonchifolius. |
| PubMed:Characterization of the kaurene oxidase CYP701A3, a multifunctional cytochrome P450 from gibberellin biosynthesis. |
| PubMed:Cameroonemide A: a new ceramide from Helichrysum cameroonense. |
| PubMed:Structure-mutagenicity relationship of kaurenoic acid from Xylopia sericeae (Annonaceae). |
| PubMed:Endogenous diterpenes derived from ent-kaurene, a common gibberellin precursor, regulate protonema differentiation of the moss Physcomitrella patens. |
| PubMed:Anti-inflammatory effect of crude extract and isolated compounds from Baccharis illinita DC in acute skin inflammation. |
| PubMed:Synthesis and induction of apoptosis signaling pathway of ent-kaurane derivatives. |
| PubMed:Inhibitory effects of diterpene acids from root of Aralia cordata on IgE-mediated asthma in guinea pigs. |
| PubMed:Hydroxylation of the diterpenes ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic and ent-beyer-15-en-19-oic acids by the fungus Aspergillus niger. |
| PubMed:Anti-inflammatory activity of the constituents of the roots of Aralia continentalis. |
| PubMed:Biosynthesis of uterotonic diterpenes from Montanoa tomentosa (zoapatle). |
| PubMed:Macrophyllin-type bicyclo[3.2.1]octanoid neolignans from the leaves of Pleurothyrium cinereum. |
| PubMed:Kauren-19-oic acid induces DNA damage followed by apoptosis in human leukemia cells. |
| PubMed:Development and validation of an RP-HPLC method for quantification of cinnamic acid derivatives and kaurane-type diterpenes in Mikania laevigata and Mikania glomerata. |
| PubMed:Functional identification of a rice ent-kaurene oxidase, OsKO2, using the Pichia pastoris expression system. |
| PubMed:Montanoa tomentosa glandular trichomes containing kaurenoic acids chemical profile and distribution. |
| PubMed:Germination of photoblastic lettuce seeds is regulated via the control of endogenous physiologically active gibberellin content, rather than of gibberellin responsiveness. |
| PubMed:A structure-activity study of antibacterial diterpenoids. |
| PubMed:Preparation and phytotoxicity of novel kaurane diterpene amides with potential use as herbicides. |
| PubMed:Oxyfunctionalization products of terpenoids with dimethyldioxirane and their biological activity. |
| PubMed:Synthesis and trypanocidal activity of ent-kaurane glycosides. |
| PubMed:Transcriptional analysis between two wheat near-isogenic lines contrasting in aluminum tolerance under aluminum stress. |
| PubMed:Spatial organisation of four enzymes from Stevia rebaudiana that are involved in steviol glycoside synthesis. |
| PubMed:Soil bacteria are differentially affected by the resin of the medicinal plant Pseudognaphalium vira vira and its main component kaurenoic acid. |
| PubMed:Gibberellins and antheridiogen on sex in Blechnum spicant L. |
| PubMed:Genotoxicity evaluation of kaurenoic acid, a bioactive diterpenoid present in Copaiba oil. |
| PubMed:Chemical composition and antidermatophytic properties of volatile fractions of hexanic extract from leaves of Cupressus lusitanica Mill. from Cameroon. |
| PubMed:Regulation of the early GA biosynthesis pathway in pea. |
| PubMed:Pharmacological comparison of the vasorelaxant action displayed by kaurenoic acid and pimaradienoic acid. |
| PubMed:Capillary electrophoretic method for the determination of diterpenoid isomers in Acanthopanax species. |
| PubMed:Effects of kaurane diterpene derivatives on germination and growth of Lactuca sativa seedlings. |
| PubMed:Plants with increased expression of ent-kaurene oxidase are resistant to chemical inhibitors of this gibberellin biosynthesis enzyme. |
| PubMed:The auxin transport inhibitor response 3 (tir3) allele of BIG and auxin transport inhibitors affect the gibberellin status of Arabidopsis. |
| PubMed:Gibberellin biosynthesis in fungi: genes, enzymes, evolution, and impact on biotechnology. |
| PubMed:Role of the carboxylic group in the antispasmodic and vasorelaxant action displayed by kaurenoic acid. |
| PubMed:Seasonal variation of kaurenoic acid, a hypoglycemic diterpene present in Wedelia paludosa (Acmela brasiliensis) (Asteraceae). |
| PubMed:Analysis of the mechanisms underlying the vasorelaxant action of kaurenoic acid in the isolated rat aorta. |
| PubMed:Characterization of the antifungal activity on Botrytis cinerea of the natural diterpenoids kaurenoic acid and 3beta-hydroxy-kaurenoic acid. |
| PubMed:ent-Kaurenoic acids from Mikania hirsutissima (Compositae). |
| PubMed:Kaurenolides and fujenoic acids are side products of the gibberellin P450-1 monooxygenase in Gibberella fujikuroi. |
| PubMed:An overview of gibberellin metabolism enzyme genes and their related mutants in rice. |
| PubMed:GROWTH RETARDANTS: Effects on Gibberellin Biosynthesis and Other Metabolic Pathways. |
| PubMed:The pea gene LH encodes ent-kaurene oxidase. |
| PubMed:Anti-inflammatory effect of kaurenoic acid, a diterpene from Copaifera langsdorffi on acetic acid-induced colitis in rats. |
| PubMed:Antifungal activity of fractions and two pure compounds of flowers from Wedelia paludosa (Acmela brasiliensis) (Asteraceae). |
| PubMed:Overexpression of AtCPS and AtKS in Arabidopsis confers increased ent-kaurene production but no increase in bioactive gibberellins. |
| PubMed:Smooth muscle relaxant effect of kaurenoic acid, a diterpene from Copaifera langsdorffii on rat uterus in vitro. |
| PubMed:The pea gene NA encodes ent-kaurenoic acid oxidase. |
| PubMed:Determination of the diterpenoid, kaurenoic acid, in Annona glabra by HPLC. |
| PubMed:The cytotoxic and embryotoxic effects of kaurenoic acid, a diterpene isolated from Copaifera langsdorffii oleo-resin. |
| PubMed:Novel derivatives of ent-17,19-dihydroxy-16betaH-kaurane obtained by biotransformation with Verticillium lecanii. |
| PubMed:Characterization of the bactericidal activity of the natural diterpene kaurenoic acid. |
| PubMed:The gibberellin 20-oxidase of Gibberella fujikuroi is a multifunctional monooxygenase. |
| PubMed:Antispasmodic and antimicrobial diterpenic acids from Viguiera hypargyrea roots. |
| PubMed:Inhibitory action of kaurenoic acid from Viguiera robusta (Asteraceae) on phenylephrine-induced rat carotid contraction. |
| PubMed:A plastid envelope location of Arabidopsis ent-kaurene oxidase links the plastid and endoplasmic reticulum steps of the gibberellin biosynthesis pathway. |
| PubMed:The P450-4 gene of Gibberella fujikuroi encodes ent-kaurene oxidase in the gibberellin biosynthesis pathway. |
| PubMed:Microbial transformation of ent-kaurenoic acid and its 15-hydroxy derivatives by the SG138 mutant of Gibberella fujikuroi. |
| PubMed:The P450-1 gene of Gibberella fujikuroi encodes a multifunctional enzyme in gibberellin biosynthesis. |
| PubMed:The CYP88A cytochrome P450, ent-kaurenoic acid oxidase, catalyzes three steps of the gibberellin biosynthesis pathway. |
| PubMed:HPLC quantitation of kaurane diterpenes in Xylopia species. |
| PubMed:Antibacterial ent-kaurene from Brazilian propolis of native stingless bees. |
| PubMed:Biotransformation of methyl ent-17-hydroxy-16beta-kauran-19-oate by Rhizopus stolonifer. |
| PubMed:Methylation controls the low temperature induction of flowering in Arabidopsis. |
| PubMed:Arabidopsis ent-kaurene oxidase catalyzes three steps of gibberellin biosynthesis. |
| PubMed:Phytochemical and pharmacological analysis of different parts of Wedelia paludosa DC. (Compositae). |
| PubMed:Chemical and pharmacological examination of antinociceptive constituents of Wedelia paludosa. |
| PubMed:Subtractive hybridization between cDNAs from untreated and AMO-1618-treated cultures of Gibberella fujikuroi. |
| PubMed:Hydroxylation of ent-kaurenoic acid to steviol in Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni--purification and partial characterization of the enzyme. |
| PubMed:Gibberellin biosynthesis in gib mutants of Gibberella fujikuroi. |
| PubMed:Thermoinductive Regulation of Gibberellin Metabolism in Thlaspi arvense L. (II. Cold Induction of Enzymes in Gibberellin Biosynthesis). |
| PubMed:Characterization and Solubilization of Kaurenoic Acid Hydroxylase from Gibberella fujikuroi. |
| PubMed:DNA methylation, vernalization, and the initiation of flowering. |
| PubMed:Biologically active diterpenes from Aspilia mossambicensis, a chimpanzee medicinal plant. |
| PubMed:Metabolism of ent-Kaurene to Gibberellin A(12)-Aldehyde in Young Shoots of Normal Maize. |
| PubMed:Phenotypic characterization of lettuce dwarf mutants and their response to applied gibberellins. |
| PubMed:Light-Stimulated Gibberellin Biosynthesis in Gibberella fujikuroi. |
| PubMed:Thermoinductive Regulation of Gibberellin Metabolism in Thlaspi arvense L. : I. Metabolism of [H]-ent-Kaurenoic Acid and [C]Gibberellin A(12)-Aldehyde. |
| PubMed:Comparison of Biological Activities of Gibberellins and Gibberellin-Precursors Native to Thlaspi arvense L. |
| PubMed:Isolation of gibberellin precursors from heavily pigmented tissues. |
| PubMed:Antimicrobial activity of kaurenoic acid derivatives substituted on carbon-15. |
| PubMed:Effects of Chilling and ABA on [H]Gibberellin A(4) Metabolism in Somatic Embryos of Grape (Vitis vinifera L. x V. rupestris Scheele). |
| PubMed:Internode Length in Pisum: Gene na May Block Gibberellin Synthesis between ent-7alpha-Hydroxykaurenoic Acid and Gibberellin A(12)-Aldehyde. |
| PubMed:Zoapatle. XII. In vitro effect of kaurenoic acid isolated from Montanoa frutescens and two derivatives upon human spermatozoa. |
| PubMed:Characterization of bacterial mutagenicity mediated by 13-hydroxy-ent-kaurenoic acid (steviol) and several structurally-related derivatives and evaluation of potential to induce glutathione S-transferase in mice. |
| PubMed:Effects of different sterols on the inhibition of cell culture growth caused by the growth retardant tetcyclacis. |
| PubMed:The zoapatle. VI. Revisited. |
| PubMed:Metabolically activated steviol, the aglycone of stevioside, is mutagenic. |
| PubMed:Endogenous Gibberellin-Like Substances in Somatic Embryos of Grape (Vitis vinifera x Vitis rupestris) in Relation to Embryogenesis and the Chilling Requirement for Subsequent Development of Mature Embryos. |
| PubMed:Studies on the Specificity and Site of Action of alpha-Cyclopropyl-alpha-[p-methoxyphenyl]-5-pyrimidine Methyl Alcohol (Ancymidol), a Plant Growth Regulator. |
| PubMed:Protein synthesis patterns in barley embryos during germination. |
| PubMed:Similarities between gibberellins and related compounds in inducing Acid phosphatase and reducing sugar release from barley endosperm. |
3D/inchi