| 
 Category:herbicides / pesticides 
  
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information: 
  
Physical Properties: 
| Appearance: | white crystalline solid (est) |  
| Assay: |  95.00 to 100.00 
 |  
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed:  | No |  
| Melting Point: |   72.00 °C. @  760.00 mm Hg
 |  
| Boiling Point: |  412.60 °C. @  760.00 mm Hg (est)
 |  
| Flash Point: |  398.00 °F. TCC (  203.30 °C. ) (est)
 |  
| logP (o/w): |   2.780 |  
| Soluble in: |  
|   | water, 24.4 mg/L @ 20 °C (exp) |  |   | water, 41.05 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |  
 
  
Organoleptic Properties: 
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |  
 
  
Cosmetic Information: 
  
Suppliers: 
  
Safety Information: 
|   |  
| Hazards identification |  
|   |  
|  Classification of the substance or mixture |  
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |  
| None found. |  
|  GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |  
|   |  
| Pictogram |  |  
|   |  
                                                                     
| Hazard statement(s) |  
| None found. |  
| Precautionary statement(s) |  
| None found. |  
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:  |  
oral-bird - wild LD50  18 mg/kg Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 21, Pg. 315, 1972.
  
unreported-cat LD50  78 mg/kg Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 35(12), Pg. 94, 1970.
  
oral-chicken LD50  707 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 6, Pg. 147, 1964.
  
oral-duck LD50  1830 mg/kg Down to Earth. Vol. 35, Pg. 25, 1979.
  
oral-guinea pig LD50  200 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY)
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA Hygiene and Sanitation Vol. 34(1-3), Pg. 192, 1969.
  
unreported-guinea pig LD50  210 mg/kg Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 35(12), Pg. 94, 1970.
  
oral-human LDLo  50 mg/kg Special Publication of the Entomological Society of America. Vol. 74-1, Pg. -, 1974.
  
unreported-mammal (species unspecified) LD50  40 mg/kg "Chemistry of Pesticides," Melnikov, N.N., New York, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 1971Vol. -, Pg. 370, 1971.
  
oral-mouse LD50  26 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY)
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) Hygiene and Sanitation Vol. 34(1-3), Pg. 192, 1969.
  
unreported-mouse LD50  37500 ug/kg Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 35(12), Pg. 94, 1970.
  
oral-rat LD50  92500 ug/kg BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 34(2), Pg. 30, 1969.
  
unreported-rat LD50  132 mg/kg Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 35(12), Pg. 94, 1970.
  
 |  
| Dermal Toxicity:  |  
skin-rabbit LD50 > 3160 mg/kg "Agrochemicals Handbook," with updates, Hartley, D., and H. Kidd, eds., Nottingham, Royal Soc of Chemistry, 1983-86Vol. A325, Pg. 1983
  
skin-rat LD50 1326 mg/kg "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 59, 1982.
  
 |  
| Inhalation Toxicity:  |  
inhalation-cat LC50 65 mg/m3/4H "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 59, 1982.
  
inhalation-human TCLo 2 mg/m3/8H BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE
SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER CHANGES: OLFACTION Hygiene and Sanitation Vol. 34(1-3), Pg. 192, 1969.
  
inhalation-rat LC50 54 mg/m3/4H "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 59, 1982.
  
 |  
 
  
Safety in Use Information: 
| Category:  |  | herbicides / pesticides |  
| Recommendation for phosmet usage levels up to:  |  |   | not for fragrance use.
 |  
|   |  
| Recommendation for phosmet flavor usage levels up to:  |  
|   | not for flavor use.
 |  
 
  
Safety References: 
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
 
  |  
Reasoned opinion on the modification of the existing MRLs for phosmet in citrus fruits, pome fruits and rape seed View page or View pdf
 
  |  
Retrospective analysis of the immunotoxic effects of plant protection products as reported in the Draft Assessment Reports for their peer review at EU level View page or View pdf
 
  |  
Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance phosmet View page or View pdf
 
  |  
| EPI System: View |  
| EPA-Iris:IRIS |  
| NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards:search |  
| Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search |  
| AIDS Citations:Search |  
| Cancer Citations:Search |  
| Toxicology Citations:Search |  
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |  
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |  
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :12901 |  
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |  
| WISER:UN 2783 |  
| WGK Germany:3 |  
| 2-(dimethoxyphosphinothioylsulfanylmethyl)isoindole-1,3-dione |  
| Chemidplus:0000732116 |  
| EPA/NOAA CAMEO:hazardous materials |  
| RTECS:732-11-6 |  
 
  
References: 
|   | 2-(dimethoxyphosphinothioylsulfanylmethyl)isoindole-1,3-dione |  
| NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |  
| Pubchem (cid): | 12901 |  
| Pubchem (sid): | 134975859 |  
 
  
Other Information: 
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |  
| Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |  
| tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |  
| (IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |  
| CHEBI: | View |  
| CHEMBL: | View |  
| KEGG (GenomeNet): | C18756 |  
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | Search |  
| ChemSpider: | View |  
| Wikipedia: | View |  
Formulations/Preparations: •zoecon rf-43 emulsifiable liquid active ingredient 11.75% n-(mercaptomethyl)phthalimide s-(o,o-dimethyl phosphorodithioate)
•imidan 5 dust active ingredient 5.0% n-(mercaptomethyl)phthalimide s-(o,o-dimethyl phosphorodithioate); imidan 70-wp agricultural insecticide active ingredient 70.0% n-(mercaptomethyl)phthalimide s-(o,o-dimethyl phosphorodithioate); imidan 1-e insecticide active ingredient 11.7% n-(mercaptomethyl)phthalimide s-(o,o-dimethyl phosphorodithioate); imidan technical organophosphorus insecticide active ingredient 94.0% n-(mercaptomethyl)phthalimide s-(o,o-dimethyl phosphorodithioate); fireban fire ant insecticide active ingredient 12.4% n-(mercaptomethyl)phthalimide s-(o,o-dimethyl phosphorodithioate); imidan 50-wsb active ingredient 50.0% n-(mercaptomethyl)phthalimide s-(o,o-dimethyl phosphorodithioate); imidan 70-wsb active ingredient 70.0% n-(mercaptomethyl)phthalimide s-(o,o-dimethyl phosphorodithioate); imidan 2.5-ec active ingredient 27.5% n-(mercaptomethyl)phthalimide s-(o,o-dimethyl phosphorodithioate)
•emulsifiable concentrate 29.5 and 20.2% wtwt; 50% wettable powder.
•available as a ...granular formulation (10g, 10% imidan by wt) & emulsifiable liquid (3e, 3 lbgal).
•'prolate e', emulsifiable concentrate (120 g ail); 'prolate 8-os', soluble concentrate (80 gl); 'imidan wp', wettable powder (125 or 500 gkg); 'imidan 5 dust', 'prolate 5 dust', dustable powder (50 gkg).
 |  
 
  
Potential Blenders and core components  note 
  
Potential Uses: 
  
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note 
  
Synonyms: 
| S-((1,3- | dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindol-2-yl)methyl) O,O-dimethy phosphorodithioate |  | S-((1,3- | dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindol-2-yl)methyl) O,O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate |  | S-((1,3- | dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindol-2-yl)methyl)phosphorodithioic acid O,O-dimethyl ester |  | 2-( | dimethoxyphosphinothioylsulfanylmethyl)isoindole-1,3-dione |  | N-( | dimethoxyphosphinothioylthiomethyl)phthalimide |  | 2-[( | dimethoxythioxophosphinothio)methyl]benzo[c]azoline-1,3-dione |  | ortho,ortho- | dimethyl phosphorodithioate S-ester with N-(mercaptomethyl) phthalimide |  | O,O- | dimethyl phosphorodithioate S-ester with N-(mercaptomethyl)phthalimide |  | O,O- | dimethyl phthalimidomethyl phosphorodithioate |  | O,O- | dimethyl S-(N-phthalimidomethyl)dithiophosphate |  | O,O- | dimethyl S-(phthalimididomethyl)phosphorodithioate |  | O,O- | dimethyl S-(phthalimidomethyl) dithiophosphate |  | O,O- | dimethyl S-(phthalimidomethyl)dithiophosphate |  | O,O- | dimethyl S-(phthalimidomethyl)phosphorodithioate |  | O,O- | dimethyl S-phthalimidomethyl phosphorodithioate |  | O,O- | dimethyl S-phthalimidomethyl phosphorothionate |  | (O,O- | dimethyl-phthalimidiomethyl-dithiophosphate) |  | S-[(1,3- | dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)methyl] O,O-dimethyl dithiophosphate |  | S-[(1,3- | dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)methyl] O,O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate |  | S-((1,3- | dioxo-2H-isoindol-2-yl)methyl) O,O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate |  | N-( | mercaptomethyl)phthalimide S-(O,O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate) |  | N-( | mercaptomethyl)phthalimide S-(O,O-dimethyl) phosphorodithioate |  |   | phosphorodithioic acid O,O-dimethyl ester S-ester with N-(mercaptomethyl) phthalimide |  |   | phosphorodithioic acid O,O-dimethyl ester S-ester with N-(mercaptomethyl)phthalimide |  |   | phosphorodithioic acid S-((1,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindol-2-yl)methyl) O,O-dimethyl ester |  |   | phosphorodithioic acid S-[(1,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindol-2-yl)methyl] O,O-dimethyl ester |  |   | phosphorodithioic acid, O,O-dimethyl ester, S-ester with N-(mercaptomethyl)phthalimide |  |   | phosphorodithioic acid, S-((1,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindol-2-yl)methyl) O,O-dimethyl ester |  |   | phosphorodithioic acid, S-((1,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-isoindol-2-yl)methyl) O,O-dimethyl ester |  |   | phosphorodithioic acid, S-[(1,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindol-2-yl)methyl] O,O-dimethyl ester |  |   | phthalimide, N-(mercaptomethyl)-, S-ester with O,O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate |  |   | phthalimido O,O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate |  |   | phthalimidomethyl O,O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate |  |   | phthalimidomethyl-O,O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate |  |   | phthalophos |  |   | safidon |  
 
  
Articles:
| PubMed:Determination of organothiophosphorus pesticides in water by liquid chromatography and post-column chemiluminescence with cerium(IV). |  
| PubMed:Community air monitoring for pesticides-part 2: multiresidue determination of pesticides in air by gas chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. |  
| PubMed:Community air monitoring for pesticides. Part 3: using health-based screening levels to evaluate results collected for a year. |  
| PubMed:Using a hazard quotient to evaluate pesticide residues detected in pollen trapped from honey bees (Apis mellifera) in Connecticut. |  
| PubMed:Comparative toxicities and synergism of apple orchard pesticides to Apis mellifera (L.) and Osmia cornifrons (Radoszkowski). |  
| PubMed:Crop pollination exposes honey bees to pesticides which alters their susceptibility to the gut pathogen Nosema ceranae. |  
| PubMed:Breaking the take home pesticide exposure pathway for agricultural families: workplace predictors of residential contamination. |  
| PubMed:The influence of insecticides and vegetation in structuring Formica mound ant communities (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Maine lowbush blueberry. |  
| PubMed:Applicability of the new 60 μm polyethylene glycol solid-phase microextraction fiber assembly for the simultaneous analysis of six pesticides in water. |  
| PubMed:Lethality of reduced-risk insecticides against plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in blueberries, with emphasis on their curative activity. |  
| PubMed:Surface plasmon resonance sensor for phosmet of agricultural products at the ppt detection level. |  
| PubMed:Impact of insecticide and fungicide residue contact on plum curculio, Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst), mobility and mortality: implications for pest management. |  
| PubMed:Structure and interactions in fluids of prolate colloidal ellipsoids: comparison between experiment, theory, and simulation. |  
| PubMed:Field efficacy and application timing of methoxyfenozide, a reduced-risk treatment for control of navel orangeworm (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in almond. |  
| PubMed:Rainfastness of insecticides used to control Japanese beetle in blueberries. |  
| PubMed:Predictors of exposure to organophosphate pesticides in schoolchildren in the Province of Talca, Chile. |  
| PubMed:Performance and matrix effect observed in QuEChERS extraction and tandem mass spectrometry analyses of pesticide residues in different target crops. |  
| PubMed:Effects of the organophosphate insecticides phosmet and chlorpyrifos on trophoblast JEG-3 cell death, proliferation and inflammatory molecule production. |  
| PubMed:Rainfastness and residual activity of insecticides to control Japanese beetle (Coleoptera: scarabaeidae) in Grapes. |  
| PubMed:Determination of some organophosphorus pesticides in water and watermelon samples by microextraction prior to high-performance liquid chromatography. |  
| PubMed:Cross-resistance to insecticides in a malathion-resistant strain of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae). |  
| PubMed:Microencapsulated pear ester enhances insecticide efficacy in walnuts for codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and navel orangeworm (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). |  
| PubMed:Computational interaction analysis of organophosphorus pesticides with different metabolic proteins in humans. |  
| PubMed:Heterogeneous reaction of suspended phosmet particles with NO3 radicals. |  
| PubMed:Organophosphate pesticide exposure and residential proximity to nearby fields: evidence for the drift pathway. |  
| PubMed:Detections of eleven organophosphorus insecticides and one herbicide threatening Pacific salmonids, Oncorhynchus spp., in California, 1991-2010. |  
| PubMed:Real-space observation of prolate monolayer-protected Au(38) clusters using aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy. |  
| PubMed:Determinants of agricultural pesticide concentrations in carpet dust. |  
| PubMed:Field evaluation of reduced insecticide spray programs for managing plum curculio, Conotrachelus nenuphar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), in Alabama peaches. |  
| PubMed:Activity of broad-spectrum and reduced-risk insecticides on various life stages of cranberry fruitworm (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in highbush blueberry. |  
| PubMed:Application of ultrasound-assisted surfactant-enhanced emulsification microextraction for the determination of some organophosphorus pesticides in water samples. |  
| PubMed:Harvestman (Opiliones) fauna associated with Maine lowbush blueberry fields in the major production areas of Washington and Hancock counties. |  
| PubMed:Relevance of an electrochemical process prior to a biological treatment for the removal of an organophosphorous pesticide, phosmet. |  
| PubMed:Impacts of stage-specific acute pesticide exposure on predicted population structure of the soft-shell clam, Mya arenaria. |  
| PubMed:Targeting Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) adults with low-volume applications of insecticides alone and in combination with sex pheromone. |  
| PubMed:Evaluation of a modified QuEChERS method for the extraction of pesticides from agricultural, ornamental and forestal soils. |  
| PubMed:Phosmet: O,O-dimethyl S-phthalimidomethyl phospho-rodithio-ate. |  
| PubMed:Isolation of an isocarbophos-degrading strain of Arthrobacter sp. scl-2 and identification of the degradation pathway. |  
| PubMed:Curative activity of insecticides on Rhagoletis pomonella (Diptera: Tephritidae) in apples. |  
| PubMed:Curative activity of insecticides against plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in tart cherries. |  
| PubMed:Evaluation of multi-walled carbon nanotubes as solid-phase extraction adsorbents of pesticides from agricultural, ornamental and forestal soils. |  
| PubMed:Use of ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight MS to discover the presence of pesticide metabolites in food samples. |  
| PubMed:Susceptibility of an organophosphate resistant strain of the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) to mixtures of bifenazate with organophosphate and carbamate insecticides. |  
| PubMed:Chemical alternatives to malathion for controlling Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae), and their side effects on natural enemies in Spanish citrus orchards. |  
| PubMed:Hapten synthesis and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for phosmet residues: assay optimization and investigation of matrix effects from different food samples. |  
| PubMed:Influence of avian reproduction ecotoxicological endpoints in the assessment of plant protection products. |  
| PubMed:Oxidation of selected organophosphate pesticides during chlorination of simulated drinking water. |  
| PubMed:Effects of mating disruption treatments on navel orangeworm (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) sexual communication and damage in almonds and pistachios. |  
| PubMed:Dialkylphosphates (DAPs) in fruits and vegetables may confound biomonitoring in organophosphorus insecticide exposure and risk assessment. |  
| PubMed:Toxicity of insecticides to Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) using glass-vial bioassays. |  
| PubMed:Synthesis of three haptens for the class-specific immunoassay of O,O-dimethyl organophosphorus pesticides and effect of hapten heterology on immunoassay sensitivity. |  
| PubMed:Resistance of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), larvae in Michigan to insecticides with different modes of action and the impact on field residual activity. |  
| PubMed:Performance of two monoclonal immunoassays in mixtures of cross-reacting dithiophosphorus pesticides. |  
| PubMed:Effects of postharvest preparation on organophosphate insecticide residues in apples. |  
| PubMed:Microbial degradation of phosmet on blueberry fruit and in aqueous systems by indigenous bacterial flora on lowbush blueberries (Vaccinium angustifolium). |  
| PubMed:Determination of phosmet and its metabolites in olives by matrix solid-phase dispersion and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |  
| PubMed:Laboratory studies to elucidate the residual toxicity of eight insecticides to Anystis baccarum (Acari: Anystidae). |  
| PubMed:Effects of the insecticide phosmet on solitary bee foraging and nesting in orchards of Capitol Reef National Park, Utah. |  
| PubMed:[Determination of organic phosphorus pesticide residues in scallion by gas chromatography coupled with microwave clean-up]. |  
| PubMed:Ovicidal and larvicidal effectiveness of insecticides applied by dipping apples on the small fruit tortrix Grapholita lobarzewskii. |  
| PubMed:Comparative susceptibility of sweetpotato weevil (Coleoptera: Brentidae) to selected insecticides. |  
| PubMed:Evaluation of chemical and photochemical oxidation processes for degradation of phosmet on lowbush blueberries (Vaccinium angustifolium). |  
| PubMed:Determination of several pesticides in water by solid-phase extraction, liquid chromatography and electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. |  
| PubMed:Organophosphate pesticide exposure and neurobehavioral performance in agricultural and non-agricultural Hispanic workers. |  
| PubMed:Chronic toxic neuropathy after organophosphorus poisoning in quails (Coturnix coturnix japponica). |  
| PubMed:Organophosphate levels in apple composites and individual apples from a treated Canadian orchard. |  
| PubMed:Effects of topical phosmet on fur residue and cholinesterase activity of dogs. |  
| PubMed:Comparative effectiveness of different insecticides for organic management of blueberry maggot (Diptera: Tephritidae). |  
| PubMed:Photodegradation of phosmet in wool wax models and on sheep wool: determination of wool wax bound phosmet by means of isotope ratio mass spectrometry. |  
| PubMed:IPM-compatibility of foliar insecticides for citrus: indices derived from toxicity to beneficial insects from four orders. |  
| PubMed:Photodegradation chemistry of the insecticide phosmet in lipid models and in the presence of wool wax, employing a 15N-labeled compound. |  
| PubMed:Modeling the dietary pesticide exposures of young children. |  
| PubMed:Organophosphorous and organochlorine pesticides affect human placental phosphoinositides metabolism and PI-4 kinase activity. |  
| PubMed:Microsomal transformation of organophosphorus pesticides by white rot fungi. |  
| PubMed:Photolysis experiments on phosmet, an organophosphorus insecticide. |  
| PubMed:Management of insecticide resistance in Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta; Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) populations from Ontario. |  
| PubMed:Effect of pesticide use in fruit production orchards on shallow ground water. |  
| PubMed:The effects of acute pesticide exposure on neuroblastoma cells chronically exposed to diazinon. |  
| PubMed:Sorption and degradation characteristics of phosmet in two contrasting Australian soils. |  
| PubMed:Studies on the putative interactions between the organophosphorus insecticide Phosmet and recombinant mouse PrP and its implication in the BSE epidemic. |  
| PubMed:Identification of an opd (organophosphate degradation) gene in an Agrobacterium isolate. |  
| PubMed:Children's exposure to chlorpyrifos and parathion in an agricultural community in central Washington State. |  
| PubMed:Size exclusion chromatographic cleanup for GC/MS determination of organophosphorus pesticide residues in household and vehicle dust. |  
| PubMed:Assessment of organophosphorous pesticide exposures in the diets of preschool children in Washington State. |  
| PubMed:Gas chromatography with pulsed flame photometric detection multiresidue method for organophosphate pesticide and metabolite residues at the parts-per-billion level in representatives commodities of fruits and vegetable crop groups. |  
| PubMed:Farmer's research goes against the grain. |  
| PubMed:Spider fauna in apple ecosystem of western Oregon and its field susceptibility to chemical and microbial insecticides. |  
| PubMed:Correlated insecticide cross-resistance in azinphosmethyl resistant codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). |  
| PubMed:Comparison of pheromone-mediated mating disruption and conventional insecticides for management of tufted apple bud moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). |  
| PubMed:A comparison of mutation spectra detected by the Escherichia coli lac(+) reversion assay and the Salmonella typhimurium his(+) reversion assay. |  
| PubMed:Stability of organophosphorus insecticides on graphitized carbon black extraction cartridges used for large volumes of surface water. |  
| PubMed:Biologically based pesticide dose estimates for children in an agricultural community. |  
| PubMed:Effects of five insecticides used in apple orchards on Hyaliodes vitripennis (Say) (Hemiptera: Miridae). |  
| PubMed:Pesticide residues on fruits and vegetables from Ontario, Canada, 1991-1995. |  
| PubMed:Development of monoclonal ELISAs for azinphos-methyl. 2. Assay optimization and water sample analysis. |  
| PubMed:Development of monoclonal ELISAs for azinphos-methyl. 1. Hapten synthesis and antibody production. |  
| PubMed:Neurotoxic potential of six organophosphorus compounds in adult hens. |  
| PubMed:Exposure of farmers to phosmet, a swine insecticide. |  
| PubMed:Phosmet induces up-regulation of surface levels of the cellular prion protein. |  
| PubMed:High-dose exposure to systemic phosmet insecticide modifies the phosphatidylinositol anchor on the prion protein: the origins of new variant transmissible spongiform encephalopathies? |  
| PubMed:Biological monitoring of organophosphorus pesticide exposure among children of agricultural workers in central Washington State. |  
| PubMed:Evaluation of organophosphorus pesticide residues in citrus fruits from the Valencian community (Spain). |  
| PubMed:[Studies on the stability of 89 pesticides in organic solvent]. |  
| PubMed:S-methylation of O,O-dialkyl phosphorodithioic acids: O,O,S-trimethyl phosphorodithioate and phosphorothiolate as metabolites of dimethoate in mice. |  
| PubMed:The UK epidemic of BSE: slow virus or chronic pesticide-initiated modification of the prion protein? Part 2: An epidemiological perspective. |  
| PubMed:Matrix solid-phase dispersion extraction procedure for multiresidue pesticide analysis in oranges. |  
| PubMed:Pesticides in household dust and soil: exposure pathways for children of agricultural families. |  
| PubMed:Sequencing and analysis of the prolate-headed lactococcal bacteriophage c2 genome and identification of the structural genes. |  
| PubMed:Evaluation of an in vitro method for acaricidal effect. Activity of parathion, phosmet and phoxim against Sarcoptes scabiei. |  
| PubMed:Phosphoinositide phosphorylation and shape changes produced by phosmet-oxon in human erythrocytes. |  
| PubMed:Mutagenic activity of phosmet, the active component of the organophosphorus insecticide Decemtione EK 20 in Salmonella and Saccharomyces assays. |  
| PubMed:Percutaneous absorption of organophosphorus insecticides in pigs--the influence of different vehicles. |  
| PubMed:Carcinogenic potential of some pesticides in a medium-term multi-organ bioassay in rats. |  
| PubMed:Pathophysiological studies of neuromuscular function in subacute organophosphate poisoning induced by phosmet. |  
| PubMed:Toxic epidermal necrolysis associated with flea dips. |  
| PubMed:Decemtione (Imidan)-induced single-strand breaks to human DNA, mutations at the hgprt locus of V79 cells, and morphological transformations of embryo cells. |  
| PubMed:A rapid in vivo bioassay for the carcinogenicity of pesticides. |  
| PubMed:Treatment and control of sarcoptic mange: evaluation of treatment of both the pigs and environment. |  
| PubMed:Use of glycopyrrolate and atropine in acute organophosphorus poisoning. |  
| PubMed:Effect of DNOC, Ferbam and Imidan exposure on mouse sperm morphology. |  
| PubMed:Monitoring Ontario-grown apples for pest control chemicals used in their production, 1978-86. |  
| PubMed:[Estrogenic effect of phosmet on the uterus of neonatal rats]. |  
| PubMed:[The effect of silymarin on gluconeogenesis in the liver of rats after damage due to phosmet]. |  
| PubMed:[Morphologic changes in sperm in experimental mice after the administration of phosmet and mancozeb]. |  
| PubMed:Leads from the MMWR. Organophosphate toxicity associated with flea-dip products--California. |  
| PubMed:Organophosphate toxicity associated with flea-dip products--California. |  
| PubMed:Treatment of pig mange. |  
| PubMed:Determination of phosmet by high-performance liquid chromatography. |  
| PubMed:Immunoblastic lymphoma and cholangiocarcinoma in a cat. |  
| PubMed:Simplified cleanup and gas chromatographic determination of organophosphorus pesticides in crops. |  
| PubMed:Prolate pour-ons for the control of sarcoptic and chorioptic mange in cattle. |  
| PubMed:Phosmet residues in an orchard and adjacent recreational area. |  
| PubMed:On the mechanism of acute toxicity of phosmet. |  
| PubMed:The control of lice on domestic livestock. |  
| PubMed:Phosmet for the systemic control of pig mange in growing pigs. |  
| PubMed:A comparative study of guanine N7-alkylation in mice in vivo by the organophosphorus insecticides trichlorphon, dimethoate, phosmet and bromophos. |  
| PubMed:Comparison of measurement of dialkyl phosphates in milk/urine and blood cholinesterase and insecticide concentrations in goats exposed to the organophosphate insecticide, imidan. |  
| PubMed:Phosmet residues in milk following treatment of dairy cows for warble-fly. |  
| PubMed:Systemic control of pig mange. |  
| PubMed:[Attempts at time-related control of bovine hypodermiasis at scattered or grouped farms]. |  
| PubMed:Phosmet for the systemic control of pig mange. |  
| PubMed:[Influence of phthalophos on the permeability of artificial lipid membranes to water]. |  
| PubMed:Combined treatment of cattle with the anthelmintic levamisole and prolate warble dressings. |  
| PubMed:The efficacy of phosmet as a "pour-on" for the control of long-nosed sucking lice (Linognathus vituli) on cattle. |  
| PubMed:[Effect of mixed function oxidases on phthalophos transformation in rat liver]. |  
| PubMed:Systemic activity of coumaphos, famphur, crufomate, ronnel, and phosmet given orally to hens for control of the northern fowl mite, Ornitbonyssus sulviarum (Canestrini and Fanzago). |  
| PubMed:Efficacy of spring warble treatment. |  
| PubMed:[Embryotoxicity and teratogenicity of phosmet in mice]. |  
| PubMed:[Spectrophotometric analysis of sayphos, phosalone and phthalophos in study of the liver]. |  
| PubMed:[Embryotoxic action of phthalophos]. |  
| PubMed:[Synergism of selected pesticides. 1. Acute oral toxicity in combined administration]. |  
| PubMed:Isolation and concentration of organophosphorus pesticides from drinking water at the ng/L level, using macroreticular resin. |  
| PubMed:Evaluation of phosmet for the control of the common scabies mite on cattle. |  
| PubMed:[Effect of phthalophos on embryogenesis and its metabolism in the body of white rats and their embryos]. |  
| PubMed:Paramite dip for control of sarcoptic mange on dogs. |  
| PubMed:[Mutagenic effect of several pesticides on durum spring wheat]. |  
| PubMed:Phosmet as a warble control agent. |  
| PubMed:[Effect of dipyroxime on the concentration of nicotinamide coenzymes and adenylate nucleotides in the myocardium and liver of rats poisoned with phthalophos]. |  
| PubMed:[Diagnosis of phthalophos poisonings of fish]. |  
| PubMed:[Cytogenetic activity of the pesticides phthalophos, chlorophos and gardona in a culture of human lymphocytes]. |  
| PubMed:Metabolic and toxic behavior of phthalimide derivates. I. Fate of imidan in the fetus. |  
| PubMed:Studies on Parafilaria bovicola (Tubangui 1934). 1. Clinical observations and chemotherapy. |  
| PubMed:Experimental study of the effect of a series of phosphoroorganic pesticides (Dipterex and Imidan) on embryogenesis. |  
| PubMed:Developmental toxicity in the rat after ingestion or gavage of organophosphate pesticides (Dipterex, Imidan) during pregnancy. |  
| PubMed:[Effect of phthalophos on chick embryos]. |  
 
  
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