| PubMed:In vitro characterization of the impact of different substrates on metabolite production, energy extraction and composition of gut microbiota from lean and obese subjects. | 
| PubMed:Aspirin-induced increase in intestinal paracellular permeability does not affect the levels of LPS in venous blood of healthy women. | 
| PubMed:In vitro fermentation of lactulose by human gut bacteria. | 
| PubMed:Assessment of the capability of a gelling complex made of tara gum and the exopolysaccharides produced by the microorganism Streptococcus thermophilus ST10 to prospectively restore the gut physiological barrier: a pilot study. | 
| PubMed:Structural differences of prebiotic oligosaccharides influence their capability to enhance iron absorption in deficient rats. | 
| PubMed:Galacto-oligosaccharides and lactulose as protectants against desiccation of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulcaricus. | 
| PubMed:Continuous synthesis of lactulose in an enzymatic membrane reactor reduces lactulose secondary hydrolysis. | 
| PubMed:Serotonergic reinforcement of intestinal barrier function is impaired in irritable bowel syndrome. | 
| PubMed:Adsorption-based immobilization of Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus cellobiose 2-epimerase on Bacillus subtilis spores. | 
| PubMed:Lactose electroisomerization into lactulose: effect of the electrode material, active membrane surface area-to-electrode surface area ratio, and interelectrode-membrane distance. | 
| PubMed:Lactulose and Lactobacillus plantarum, a potential complementary synbiotic to control postweaning colibacillosis in piglets. | 
| PubMed:Standardising the lactulose mannitol test of gut permeability to minimise error and promote comparability. | 
| PubMed:Chlorogenic acid decreases intestinal permeability and increases expression of intestinal tight junction proteins in weaned rats challenged with LPS. | 
| PubMed:Assessment of heat treatment of various types of milk. | 
| PubMed:Intestinal anti-inflammatory effects of oligosaccharides derived from lactulose in the trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid model of rat colitis. | 
| PubMed:Synthesis of novel bioactive lactose-derived oligosaccharides by microbial glycoside hydrolases. | 
| PubMed:Impact of high-intensity ultrasound on the formation of lactulose and Maillard reaction glycoconjugates. | 
| PubMed:Analysis, structural characterization, and bioactivity of oligosaccharides derived from lactose. | 
| PubMed:Management of hepatic encephalopathy in the hospital. | 
| PubMed:Fructose malabsorption in children with functional digestive disorders. | 
| PubMed:Nutrition Status and Intestinal Permeability in Patients Eligible for Liver Transplantation. | 
| PubMed:Reducing effect of calcium in combination with magnesium and lactulose on body fat mass in middle-aged Japanese women. | 
| PubMed:Effect of prebiotic carbohydrates on growth, bile survival and cholesterol uptake abilities of dairy-related bacteria. | 
| PubMed:Differential trafficking of saccharidic probes following aspirin in clinical tests of intestinal permeability in young healthy women. | 
| PubMed:Using a simplex centroid to study the effects of pH, temperature and lactulose on the viability of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis in a model system. | 
| PubMed:Dietary sorbitol and mannitol: food content and distinct absorption patterns between healthy individuals and patients with irritable bowel syndrome. | 
| PubMed:Intestinal permeability in children with food allergy on specific elimination diets. | 
| PubMed:Galacto-oligosaccharides derived from lactulose exert a selective stimulation on the growth of Bifidobacterium animalis in the large intestine of growing rats. | 
| PubMed:Acute and repeated dose (28 days) oral safety studies of ALIBIRD in rats. | 
| PubMed:Mucosal permeability testing: response. | 
| PubMed:Enzymatic production of lactulose and 1-lactulose: current state and perspectives. | 
| PubMed:Fiber and prebiotics: mechanisms and health benefits. | 
| PubMed:A combined nutrient and lactulose challenge test allows symptom-based clustering of patients with irritable bowel syndrome. | 
| PubMed:Coupling reactions of trehalose synthase from Pyrococcus horikoshii: cost-effective synthesis and anti-adhesive activity of α-galactosyl oligosaccharides using a one-pot three-enzyme system with trehalose. | 
| PubMed:Optimisation of synthesis of oligosaccharides derived from lactulose (fructosyl-galacto-oligosaccharides) with β-galactosidases of different origin. | 
| PubMed:Sucrose produces withdrawal and dopamine-sensitive reinforcing effects in planarians. | 
| PubMed:For the assessment of intestinal permeability, size matters. | 
| PubMed:Pyranose Dehydrogenase from Agaricus campestris and Agaricus xanthoderma: Characterization and Applications in Carbohydrate Conversions. | 
| PubMed:In vitro comparative evaluation of the impact of lacto-N-biose I, a major building block of human milk oligosaccharides, on the fecal microbiota of infants. | 
| PubMed:Inulin-enriched pasta improves intestinal permeability and modifies the circulating levels of zonulin and glucagon-like peptide 2 in healthy young volunteers. | 
| PubMed:Production of 1-lactulose and lactulose using commercial β-galactosidase from Kluyveromyces lactis in the presence of fructose. | 
| PubMed:Batch and continuous synthesis of lactulose from whey lactose by immobilized β-galactosidase. | 
| PubMed:Techniques of functional and motility test: how to perform and interpret intestinal permeability. | 
| PubMed:Synthesis of prebiotic carbohydrates derived from cheese whey permeate by a combined process of isomerisation and transgalactosylation. | 
| PubMed:Efficient synthesis and characterization of lactulosucrose by Leuconostoc mesenteroides B-512F dextransucrase. | 
| PubMed:Enzymatic synthesis and identification of oligosaccharides obtained by transgalactosylation of lactose in the presence of fructose using β-galactosidase from Kluyveromyces lactis. | 
| PubMed:Novel multi-sugar assay for site-specific gastrointestinal permeability analysis: a randomized controlled crossover trial. | 
| PubMed:Polyethylene glycol versus dual sugar assay for gastrointestinal permeability analysis: is it time to choose? | 
| PubMed:The effectiveness of selected feed and water additives for reducing Salmonella spp. of public health importance in broiler chickens: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression approach. | 
| PubMed:Development of low-calorie guava preserves with prebiotics and evaluation of their effects on carcinogenesis biomarkers in rats. | 
| PubMed:Effect of prebiotics on biomarkers of colorectal cancer in humans: a systematic review. | 
| PubMed:Aggravation of exercise-induced intestinal injury by Ibuprofen in athletes. | 
| PubMed:The effect of aspirin and smoking on urinary excretion profiles of lactulose and mannitol in young women: toward a dynamic, aspirin augmented, test of gut mucosal permeability. | 
| PubMed:Abnormal gut integrity is associated with reduced linear growth in rural Malawian children. | 
| PubMed:What improves minimal hepatic encephalopathy: probiotic yogurt, protein restriction or nonabsorbable disaccharides? | 
| PubMed:Evaluation of oligosaccharide synthesis from lactose and lactulose using β-galactosidases from Kluyveromyces isolated from artisanal cheeses. | 
| PubMed:Intestinal permeability and nutritional status in developmental disorders. | 
| PubMed:Effects of the prebiotics inulin and lactulose on intestinal immunology and hematology of preruminant calves. | 
| PubMed:Prolonging the viability of Lactobacillus plantarum through the addition of prebiotics into the medium. | 
| PubMed:Effect of prebiotic carbohydrates on the growth and tolerance of Lactobacillus. | 
| PubMed:Expression, enzymatic characterization, and high-level production of glucose isomerase from Actinoplanes missouriensis CICIM B0118(A) in Escherichia coli. | 
| PubMed:In vitro fermentation of lactulose-derived oligosaccharides by mixed fecal microbiota. | 
| PubMed:[Pre-and probiotics effectiveness in intestine microbiocenosis correction in patients after hemicolectomy]. | 
| PubMed:Direct analysis of carbohydrates in animal plasma by ion chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry and pulsed amperometric detection for use as a non-invasive diagnostic tool. | 
| PubMed:In vitro fermentation by human gut bacteria of proteolytically digested caseinomacropeptide nonenzymatically glycosylated with prebiotic carbohydrates. | 
| PubMed:Heating-induced bacteriological and biochemical modifications in human donor milk after holder pasteurisation. | 
| PubMed:In vitro fermentation of alternansucrase raffinose-derived oligosaccharides by human gut bacteria. | 
| PubMed:The effects of micronutrient-fortified complementary/replacement food on intestinal permeability and systemic markers of inflammation among maternally HIV-exposed and unexposed Zambian infants. | 
| PubMed:Synbiotic effect of various prebiotics on in vitro activities of probiotic lactobacilli. | 
| PubMed:Novel analytical approach to a multi-sugar whole gut permeability assay. | 
| PubMed:Lactulose: production, purification and potential applications. | 
| PubMed:Galactooligosaccharides derived from lactose and lactulose: influence of structure on Lactobacillus, Streptococcus and Bifidobacterium growth. | 
| PubMed:Rifaximin treatment for reduction of risk of overt hepatic encephalopathy recurrence. | 
| PubMed:[Influence food products enrichment pro- and prebiotics on microecology status of man]. | 
| PubMed:Analysis of the urinary glucose-[¹⁵N, ¹⁵N]-ureide content in the study of the lactose-[¹⁵N, ¹⁵N]-ureide metabolism in healthy humans. | 
| PubMed:Effects of heating temperatures and addition of reconstituted milk on the heat indicators in milk. | 
| PubMed:Spirulina enhances the viability of Lactobacillus rhamnosus E/N after freeze-drying in a protective medium of sucrose and lactulose. | 
| PubMed:Dietary grape-seed procyanidins decreased postweaning diarrhea by modulating intestinal permeability and suppressing oxidative stress in rats. | 
| PubMed:Complications and outcomes in chronic liver disease. | 
| PubMed:Colonic diverticular disease. | 
| PubMed:Lactulose in fat-free milk, rather than increased ghrelin and motilin level, might help for solving constipation: author update. | 
| PubMed:Use of lactulose as prebiotic and its influence on the growth, acidification profile and viable counts of different probiotics in fermented skim milk. | 
| PubMed:Lactulose biosynthesis by β-galactosidase from a newly isolated Arthrobacter sp. | 
| PubMed:Pilot study: alterations of intestinal microbiota in obese humans are not associated with colonic inflammation or disturbances of barrier function. | 
| PubMed:Intestinal mucosal permeability of severely underweight and nonmalnourished Bangladeshi children and effects of nutritional rehabilitation. | 
| PubMed:In vitro colonic fermentation and glycemic response of different kinds of unripe banana flour. | 
| PubMed:Effectiveness and tolerability of amidotrizoate for the treatment of constipation resistant to laxatives in advanced cancer patients. | 
| PubMed:Optimization of medium composition for enhancing growth of Lactobacillus rhamnosus PEN using response surface methodology. | 
| PubMed:Dietary calcium decreases but short-chain fructo-oligosaccharides increase colonic permeability in rats. | 
| PubMed:Recent trends in fructooligosaccharides production. | 
| PubMed:An integrated amperometric biosensor for the determination of lactose in milk and dairy products. | 
| PubMed:Effects of inulin and lactulose on the intestinal morphology of calves. | 
| PubMed:Sensometric calibration of sensory characteristics of commercially available milk products with instrumental data. | 
| PubMed:Treatment options for hepatic encephalopathy. | 
| PubMed:Constipation in people prescribed opioids. | 
| PubMed:Constipation in adults. | 
| PubMed:Continuous production of lactulose by immobilized thermostable beta-glycosidase from Pyrococcus furiosus. | 
| PubMed:In vitro bile-acid binding and fermentation of high, medium, and low molecular weight beta-glucan. | 
| PubMed:Carbohydrate intolerance in patients with self-reported food hypersensitivity: comparison of lactulose and glucose. | 
| PubMed:Liquid infant formulas: technological tools for limiting heat damage. | 
| PubMed:Potential roles and clinical utility of prebiotics in newborns, infants, and children: proceedings from a global prebiotic summit meeting, New York City, June 27-28, 2008. | 
| PubMed:In vitro fermentation of oat flours from typical and high beta-glucan oat lines. | 
| PubMed:Bifidogenic effect and stimulation of short chain fatty acid production in human faecal slurry cultures by oligosaccharides derived from lactose and lactulose. | 
| PubMed:A comparison of antibody testing, permeability testing, and zonulin levels with small-bowel biopsy in celiac disease patients on a gluten-free diet. | 
| PubMed:Clinical trial: protective effect of a commercial fish protein hydrolysate against indomethacin (NSAID)-induced small intestinal injury. | 
| PubMed:Synbiotic effect of Lactobacillus helveticus M92 and prebiotics on the intestinal microflora and immune system of mice. | 
| PubMed:The immunomodulatory effect of lactulose on Enterococcus faecium fed preruminant calves. | 
| PubMed:Bioavailability and metabolism of orange juice flavanones in humans: impact of a full-fat yogurt. | 
| PubMed:Isomerization of lactose-derived oligosaccharides: a case study using sodium aluminate. | 
| PubMed:The role of prebiotics and synbiotics in critically ill patients. | 
| PubMed:[News from the cochrane library: mu opioid antagonists for opioid-induced bowel dysfunction]. | 
| PubMed:A method for collecting breath samples from individual chickens for analysis of 13CO(2), H(2), and CH(4). | 
| PubMed:Identification and site-specific relative quantification of beta-lactoglobulin modifications in heated milk and dairy products. | 
| PubMed:Effects of lactulose supplementation on the growth of bifidobacteria and biotransformation of isoflavone glycosides to isoflavone aglycones in soymilk. | 
| PubMed:Construction, characterization and exemplificative application of bioluminescent Bifidobacterium longum biovar longum. | 
| PubMed:Synthesis of oligosaccharides derived from lactulose and pectinex ultra SP-L. | 
| PubMed:Effect of lactulose on biotransformation of isoflavone glycosides to aglycones in soymilk by lactobacilli. | 
| PubMed:Effect of enteral IGF-1 supplementation on feeding tolerance, growth, and gut permeability in enterally fed premature neonates. | 
| PubMed:Enzymatic synthesis and identification of two trisaccharides produced from lactulose by transgalactosylation. | 
| PubMed:Visceral hypersensitivity and intolerance symptoms in lactose malabsorption. | 
| PubMed:Bacterial concepts in irritable bowel syndrome. | 
| PubMed:Digestion residues of typical and high-beta-glucan oat flours provide substrates for in vitro fermentation. | 
| PubMed:Reference histology of veal calf genital and endocrine tissues - an update for screening on hormonal growth promoters. | 
| PubMed:Effect of lactulose on calcium and magnesium absorption: a study using stable isotopes in adult men. | 
| PubMed:Noninvasive measurement of transit time in short bowel syndrome. | 
| PubMed:Extracirculatory effects of noise of various frequency spectra in humans--effect of pink and blue noise on gastric myoelectrical activity and gastrointestinal passage of nutrients. | 
| PubMed:Purification of lactulose from mixtures with lactose using pressurized liquid extraction with ethanol-water at different temperatures. | 
| PubMed:Effect of lactulose on growth performance and intestinal morphology of pre-ruminant calves using a milk replacer containing Enterococcus faecium. | 
| PubMed:Term infants fed formula supplemented with selected blends of prebiotics grow normally and have soft stools similar to those reported for breast-fed infants. | 
| PubMed:Colonic diverticular disease. | 
| PubMed:Constipation in adults. | 
| PubMed:Constipation in people prescribed opioids. | 
| PubMed:Nonstarter lactobacilli isolated from soft and semihard Argentinean cheeses: genetic characterization and resistance to biological barriers. | 
| PubMed:Human faecal microbiota develops the ability to degrade type 3 resistant starch during weaning. | 
| PubMed:Gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with liver cirrhosis: associations with nutritional status and health-related quality of life. | 
| PubMed:Prebiotic galactooligosaccharides reduce adherence of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli to tissue culture cells. | 
| PubMed:Molecular monitoring of the fecal microbiota of healthy human subjects during administration of lactulose and Saccharomyces boulardii. | 
| PubMed:Effect of pH and dose on the growth of gut bacteria on prebiotic carbohydrates in vitro. | 
| PubMed:Intestinal permeability in patients with adverse reactions to food. | 
| PubMed:Zinc carnosine, a health food supplement that stabilises small bowel integrity and stimulates gut repair processes. | 
| PubMed:Carbohydrate preference, acid tolerance and bile tolerance in five strains of Bifidobacterium. | 
| PubMed:Short-chain fatty acid formation in the hindgut of rats fed oligosaccharides varying in monomeric composition, degree of polymerisation and solubility. | 
| PubMed:Human gut microbiota does not ferment erythritol. | 
| PubMed:Heat-induced and other chemical changes in commercial UHT milks. | 
| PubMed:An oral load of the early glycation compound lactuloselysine fails to accumulate in the serum of uraemic patients. | 
| PubMed:A pilot study of the use of epidermal growth factor in pediatric short bowel syndrome. | 
| PubMed:Intestinal permeability in long-term follow-up of patients with celiac disease on a gluten-free diet. | 
| PubMed:Chemical indicators of heat treatment in fortified and special milks. | 
| PubMed:Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: updating the concept of prebiotics. | 
| PubMed:Enzymatic production and complete nuclear magnetic resonance assignment of the sugar lactulose. | 
| PubMed:Effect of antibiotics, prebiotics and probiotics in treatment for hepatic encephalopathy. | 
| PubMed:Ratio of maltose to maltulose and furosine as quality parameters for infant formula. | 
| PubMed:Medical nutrition therapy as a potential complementary treatment for psoriasis--five case reports. | 
| PubMed:Pseudoallergic reactions in chronic urticaria are associated with altered gastroduodenal permeability. | 
| PubMed:Iron bioavailability from powdered and in-bottle-sterilized infant formulas in suckling and weanling rats. | 
| PubMed:Specific response of a novel and abundant Lactobacillus amylovorus-like phylotype to dietary prebiotics in the guts of weaning piglets. | 
| PubMed:Physiological effects of lactulose and inulin in the caecum of rats. | 
| PubMed:Scintigraphic evaluation of a novel colon-targeted delivery system (CODES) in healthy volunteers. | 
| PubMed:Transformation of lactulose trihydrate into anhydrous lactulose by fluidized bed drying and its characterization. | 
| PubMed:A 14-day elemental diet is highly effective in normalizing the lactulose breath test. | 
| PubMed:Intestinal barrier function and secretion in methotrexate-induced rat intestinal mucositis. | 
| PubMed:Intestinal permeability is increased in bronchial asthma. | 
| PubMed:From time temperature integrator kinetics to time temperature integrator tolerance levels: heat-treated milk. | 
| PubMed:Effects of prefeeding a prebiotic on diarrhea and colonic cell proliferation in piglets fed lactulose. | 
| PubMed:Weaning to hypoallergenic formula improves gut barrier function in breast-fed infants with atopic eczema. | 
| PubMed:Effect of early enteral nutrition on intestinal permeability, intestinal protein loss, and outcome in dogs with severe parvoviral enteritis. | 
| PubMed:Dietary fructo-oligosaccharides and lactulose inhibit intestinal colonisation but stimulate translocation of salmonella in rats. | 
| PubMed:Effects of lactulose and lactitol on coliform bacteria and bacterial translocation in the caecum during 72-h starvation in rats. | 
| PubMed:The effect of supplemental enteral glutamine on plasma levels, gut function, and outcome in severe burns: a randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial. | 
| PubMed:Influence of seasonal variation on kinetics of time temperature integrators for thermally processed milk. | 
| PubMed:Laboratory tests for diagnosis of food allergy: advantages, disadvantages and future perspectives. | 
| PubMed:Intestinal passive absorption of water-soluble compounds by sparrows: effect of molecular size and luminal nutrients. | 
| PubMed:Effect of high pressure on isomerization and degradation of lactose in alkaline media. | 
| PubMed:Kinetics of hydroxymethylfurfural, lactulose and furosine formation in milk with different fat content. | 
| PubMed:Dietary potassium and laxatives as regulators of colonic potassium secretion in end-stage renal disease. | 
| PubMed:Intestinal permeability to mannitol and lactulose in children with type 1 diabetes with the HLA-DQB1*02 allele. | 
| PubMed:Hydrolyzed versus nonhydrolyzed protein diet in short bowel syndrome in children. | 
| PubMed:Effects of lactulose on the intestinal microflora of periparturient sows and their piglets. | 
| PubMed:Increased intestinal permeability correlates with gastrointestinal toxicity among formulations of the fluorouracil analogue tegafur in rats. | 
| PubMed:Lactulose-induced diarrhoea in rats: effects on caecal development and activities of microbial enzymes. | 
| PubMed:Poor intestinal permeability in mildly stunted Nepali children: associations with weaning practices and Giardia lamblia infection. | 
| PubMed:Effect of skin pressure by clothing on small bowel transit time. | 
| PubMed:Enzymatic reactions for the determination of sugars in food samples using the differential pH technique. | 
| PubMed:Acute nutritional and intestinal changes after pelvic radiation. | 
| PubMed:Influence of polymeric enteral nutrition supplemented with different doses of glutamine on gut permeability in critically ill patients. | 
| PubMed:A comparative in vitro evaluation of the fermentation properties of prebiotic oligosaccharides. | 
| PubMed:The fluorescence of advanced Maillard products is a good indicator of lysine damage during the Maillard reaction. | 
| PubMed:Feeding mode, intestinal permeability, and neopterin excretion: a longitudinal study in infants of HIV-infected South African women. | 
| PubMed:Effect of acute copper exposure on gastrointestinal permeability in healthy volunteers. | 
| PubMed:Sub chronic toxicity studies of lactulose in rats. | 
| PubMed:Formation kinetics of hydroxymethylfurfural, lactulose and furosine in milk heated under isothermal and non-isothermal conditions. | 
| PubMed:Occurrence of galactosyl isomaltol and galactosyl beta-pyranone in commercial drinking milk. | 
| PubMed:[Intestinal permeability in Crohn's disease and effects of elemental dietary therapy]. | 
| PubMed:The prevalence of constipation in institutionalized people with intellectual disability. | 
| PubMed:Does processing of a powder or in-bottle-sterilized liquid infant formula affect calcium bioavailability? | 
| PubMed:Dietary modulation of bacterial fermentative capacity by edible seaweeds in rats. | 
| PubMed:Co-administration of the health food supplement, bovine colostrum, reduces the acute non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced increase in intestinal permeability. | 
| PubMed:Immunodetection of lactosylated proteins as a useful tool to determine heat treatment in milk samples. | 
| PubMed:Use of an orally administered combined sugar solution to evaluate intestinal absorption and permeability in cats. | 
| PubMed:Effect of Lactobacillus ingestion on the gastrointestinal mucosal barrier alterations induced by indometacin in humans. | 
| PubMed:Subclinical mastitis as a risk factor for mother-infant HIV transmission. | 
| PubMed:A six-year old suffering from constipation. | 
| PubMed:Mutagenicity of heated sugar-casein systems: effect of the Maillard reaction. | 
| PubMed:Effects of oral casokefamide on plasma levels, tolerance, and intestinal transit in man. | 
| PubMed:Assessment of protein quality of infant milk food formula supplemented with lactulose. | 
| PubMed:Effect of casein-derived peptides on D-xylose absorption assessed by H2 breath test in normal volunteers. | 
| PubMed:[Study on the relative absorption of food carbohydrate in healthy adults]. | 
| PubMed:A computer-controlled system to simulate conditions of the large intestine with peristaltic mixing, water absorption and absorption of fermentation products. | 
| PubMed:Convenient synthesis of lactuloselysine and its use for LC-MS analysis in milk-like model systems. | 
| PubMed:Investigation of small-intestinal transit time in normal and malnourished children. | 
| PubMed:A new selective medium for Bifidobacterium spp. | 
| PubMed:Nutritional support in alcoholic cirrhotic patients improves host defenses. | 
| PubMed:Cold milk accelerates oro-cecal transit time during the luteal phase but not the follicular phase in women. | 
| PubMed:Effects on parameters of glucose homeostasis in healthy humans from ingestion of leguminous versus maize starches. | 
| PubMed:Nucleotides and intestine. | 
| PubMed:Lactulose stimulates calcium absorption in postmenopausal women. | 
| PubMed:Food deprivation and refeeding influence growth, nutrient retention and functional recovery of rats. | 
| PubMed:Low-salt water reduces intestinal permeability in atopic patients. | 
| PubMed:[Determination of food oral-colon transit time with breath hydrogen test]. | 
| PubMed:Rarity of colon cancer in Africans is associated with low animal product consumption, not fiber. | 
| PubMed:Using a cutoff of <10 ppm for breath hydrogen testing: a review of five years' experience. | 
| PubMed:The effect of lactose derivatives on intestinal lactic acid bacteria. | 
| PubMed:Influence of Three Contrasting Detrital Carbon Sources on Planktonic Bacterial Metabolism in a Mesotrophic Lake. | 
| PubMed:[Intestinal permeability in patients with food allergy]. | 
| PubMed:Effect of indinavir on HIV-related wasting. | 
| PubMed:Abnormal colonic fermentation in irritable bowel syndrome. | 
| PubMed:Early feeding, antenatal glucocorticoids, and human milk decrease intestinal permeability in preterm infants. | 
| PubMed:Fructans of chicory: intestinal transport and fermentation of different chain lengths and relation to fructose and sorbitol malabsorption. | 
| PubMed:Effect of capsaicin-containing red pepper sauce suspension on upper gastrointestinal motility in healthy volunteers. | 
| PubMed:Reducing parenteral requirement in children with short bowel syndrome: impact of an amino acid-based complete infant formula. | 
| PubMed:Clinical economics review: nutritional support. | 
| PubMed:Dietary management of acute diarrhoea in children: effect of fermented and amylase-digested weaning foods on intestinal permeability. | 
| PubMed:Effects of nucleosides and a nucleotide mixture on gut mucosal barrier function on parenteral nutrition in rats. | 
| PubMed:Bifidobacterium longum and lactulose suppress azoxymethane-induced colonic aberrant crypt foci in rats. | 
| PubMed:Fecal hydrogen production and consumption measurements. Response to daily lactose ingestion by lactose maldigesters. | 
| PubMed:[Use of lactulose in products of children's dietetic and therapeutic nutrition]. | 
| PubMed:Lactulose, lactic acid bacteria, intestinal microecology and mucosal protection. | 
| PubMed:Modification of the intestinal microflora using probiotics and prebiotics. | 
| PubMed:Metabolic effects of non-absorbable carbohydrates. | 
| PubMed:[A clinical study of the use of a combination of glucomannan with lactulose in the constipation of pregnancy]. | 
| PubMed:Breath hydrogen and methane excretion produced by commercial beverages containing dietary fiber. | 
| PubMed:Effect of bifidogenic factors on growth characteristics of bifidobacteria in infant formulas. | 
| PubMed:Carbohydrate and alcohol content of 200 oral liquid medications for use in patients receiving ketogenic diets. | 
| PubMed:Availability of calcium for absorption in the small intestine and colon from diets containing available and unavailable carbohydrates: an in vitro assessment. | 
| PubMed:Effect of casein and casein hydrolysate on small bowel motility and D-xylose absorption in dogs. | 
| PubMed:Modifications of Intestinal Permeability Test Induced by Biliopancreatic Diversion: Preliminary Results. | 
| PubMed:Commercial utilization of minor milk components in the health and food industries. | 
| PubMed:Intestinal permeability changes during the first month: effect of natural versus artificial feeding. | 
| PubMed:[Primary prevention of colorectal cancer]. | 
| PubMed:Intestinal permeability testing in dogs with diet-responsive intestinal disease. | 
| PubMed:Intestinal permeability: an overview. | 
| PubMed:Dietary fiber for dogs: IV. In vitro fermentation of selected fiber sources by dog fecal inoculum and in vivo digestion and metabolism of fiber-supplemented diets. | 
| PubMed:[Carbohydrate substitutes: comparative study of intestinal absorption of fructose, sorbitol and xylitol]. | 
| PubMed:Digestibility of carbohydrates from rice-, oat- and wheat-based ready-to-eat breakfast cereals in children. | 
| PubMed:The intestinal permeability test applied to the diagnosis of food allergy in paediatrics. | 
| PubMed:Lowering effects of a preparation containing fibres and lactulose on glucose and insulin levels in obesity. | 
| PubMed:Current approaches to the management of constipation. | 
| PubMed:Loperamide abolishes exercise-induced orocecal liquid transit acceleration. | 
| PubMed:Proteolysis during storage of UHT milk: differences between whole and skim milk. | 
| PubMed:Effect of a liquid diet with and without soluble fiber supplementation on intestinal transit and cholecystokinin release in volunteers. | 
| PubMed:Effect of disodiumcromoglycate on intestinal permeability changes and clinical response during cow's milk challenge. | 
| PubMed:Fate of beta-cyclodextrin in the human intestine. | 
| PubMed:Effects of erythromycin on gastric emptying, alcohol absorption and small intestinal transit in normal subjects. | 
| PubMed:Comparison between the lactulose/mannitol and 51Cr-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid/14C-mannitol methods for intestinal permeability. Frequency distribution pattern and variability of markers and marker ratios in healthy subjects. | 
| PubMed:Orocaecal transit time in patients with Crohn disease. | 
| PubMed:Human intestinal methanogens and lactulose administration. | 
| PubMed:A trial of zinc supplementation in young rural Gambian children. | 
| PubMed:Elimination diet and intestinal permeability in atopic eczema: a preliminary study. | 
| PubMed:Effect of feeding infant formula containing lactulose on intestinal flora in the infant. | 
| PubMed:Total parenteral nutrition-induced changes in gut mucosal function: atrophy alone is not the issue. | 
| PubMed:Carbohydrate binding specificity of monoclonal antibodies raised against lactose-protein Maillard adducts. | 
| PubMed:[The association of pulmonary hemosiderosis and celiac disease. Apropos of a new case in a child]. | 
| PubMed:Short-chain fatty acids do not alter jejunal motility in man. | 
| PubMed:Gut hormones and gastrointestinal motility in children with cystic fibrosis. | 
| PubMed:Persistent diarrhea and malnutrition--the impact of treatment on small bowel structure and permeability. | 
| PubMed:Maillard reaction products and lysinoalanine: urinary excretion and the effects on kidney function of preterm infants fed heat-processed milk formula. | 
| PubMed:Indomethacin-induced enteropathy: effect of the drug regimen on intestinal permeability in rats. | 
| PubMed:Intestinal permeability in pediatric gastroenterology. | 
| PubMed:Malabsorption of carbohydrate foods by urban blacks. | 
| PubMed:Scintigraphic determination of gastrointestinal transit times. A comparison with breath hydrogen and radiologic methods. | 
| PubMed:[Patients with liver cirrhosis: mouth-cecum transit time and gastric emptying of solid foods]. | 
| PubMed:Evaluation of the effect of a fiber-enriched formula on infant colic. | 
| PubMed:Is rectosigmoid response to food modulated by proximal colon stimulation? | 
| PubMed:Effects on bowel motility of misoprostol administered before and after meals. | 
| PubMed:Digestive permeability to different-sized molecules and to sodium cromoglycate in food allergy. | 
| PubMed:Evaluation of carbohydrate malassimilation and intestinal transit time in cats by measurement of breath hydrogen excretion. | 
| PubMed:Rapid orocecal transit in chronically active persons with high energy intake. | 
| PubMed:[Intestinal permeability disorders in children]. | 
| PubMed:Fermentable carbohydrate reaching the colon after ingestion of oats in humans. | 
| PubMed:Intestinal permeability, atopic eczema and oral disodium cromoglycate. | 
| PubMed:The effect of endotoxin and turpentine administration on intestinal permeability in the rat. | 
| PubMed:Effects of lactulose and lactitol on protein digestion and metabolism in conventional and germ free animal models: relevance of the results to their use in the treatment of portosystemic encephalopathy. | 
| PubMed:Manipulation of fecal pH by dietary means. | 
| PubMed:Modifications of intestinal permeability during food provocation procedures in pediatric irritable bowel syndrome. | 
| PubMed:[Infantile constipation and Allomin-lactulose. Treatment of infantile obstipation in infants fed with breast milk substitutes. A controlled clinical trial of 2 per cent and 4 per cent Allomin-lactulose]. | 
| PubMed:Orocecal transit during mild exercise in women. | 
| PubMed:[Intestinal permeability in children with food allergy]. | 
| PubMed:Beta-carotene serum response in young and elderly females. | 
| PubMed:Soy-based infant milk formulas and passive intestinal permeability. | 
| PubMed:Food-induced alterations of intestinal permeability in children with cow's milk-sensitive enteropathy and atopic dermatitis. | 
| PubMed:Apparent nutrient absorption and upper gastrointestinal transit with fiber-containing enteral feedings. | 
| PubMed:Increased concentrations of liver cholesterol in rats fed lactulose. | 
| PubMed:Effect of allergen ingestion challenge with and without cromoglycate cover on intestinal permeability in atopic dermatitis, urticaria and other symptoms of food allergy. | 
| PubMed:Ketotifen treatment of atopic dermatitis and other food allergy diseases. | 
| PubMed:Porcine intestinal ammonia liberation. Influence of food intake, lactulose and neomycin treatment. | 
| PubMed:Orocoecal transit time in healthy and constipated children. | 
| PubMed:Intestinal hypersensitivity reactions in the rat. I. Uptake of intact protein, permeability to sugars and their correlation with mucosal mast-cell activation. | 
| PubMed:Effect of cholecystectomy on mouth-to-cecum transit of a liquid meal. | 
| PubMed:The impact of milk and weaning diet on gastrointestinal permeability in English and Gambian infants. | 
| PubMed:Ketotifen in prevention and therapy of food allergy. | 
| PubMed:Measurement of intestinal permeability to mannitol and lactulose as a means of diagnosing food allergy and evaluating therapeutic effectiveness of disodium cromoglycate. | 
| PubMed:Improvement of abnormal lactulose/rhamnose permeability in active Crohn's disease of the small bowel by an elemental diet. | 
| PubMed:Gastrointestinal transit during mild exercise. | 
| PubMed:Adaptation of hydrogen analysis to measure stomach to caecum transit time in the rat. | 
| PubMed:Antibody response to haptenic sugar antigen: immunodominancy of protein-bound lactose formed by amino-carbonyl reaction. | 
| PubMed:Effect of the lectin concanavalin A on the neonatal guinea pig gastrointestinal mucosa in vivo. | 
| PubMed:Delayed postprandial plasma bile acid response in coeliac patients with slow mouth-caecum transit. | 
| PubMed:H2 excretion after ingestion of complex carbohydrates. | 
| PubMed:Carbohydrate malabsorption in black and Hispanic dialysis patients. | 
| PubMed:Determination of lactulose and soya oligosaccharides in infant formula milk feeds. | 
| PubMed:Protein losing enteropathy associated with Nippostrongylus brasiliensis infestation and its impact on albumin homoeostasis in rats fed two levels of dietary protein. | 
| PubMed:Increased intestinal permeability in atopic eczema. | 
| PubMed:[Food allergy. Objective diagnosis and test of therapeutic efficacy by measuring intestinal permeability]. | 
| PubMed:Interpretation of the breath hydrogen profile obtained after ingesting a solid meal containing unabsorbable carbohydrate. | 
| PubMed:Does guar gum improve post-prandial hyperglycaemia in humans by reducing small intestinal contact area? | 
| PubMed:[Constipation in the aged. I. Significance, prevalence, causes and treatment]. | 
| PubMed:Effect of infusion of nutrient solutions into the ileum on gastrointestinal transit and plasma levels of neurotensin and enteroglucagon. | 
| PubMed:Gastrointestinal permeability in food-allergic eczematous children. | 
| PubMed:Assessment of the reproducibility of the lactulose H2 breath test as a measure of mouth to caecum transit time. | 
| PubMed:Estimation of fecal nitrogen in patients with liver disease. | 
| PubMed:Lactulose and other non-absorbable sugars in infant milk feeds. | 
| PubMed:Is the transit time of a meal through the small intestine related to the rate at which it leaves the stomach? | 
| PubMed:The influence of colonic pH on the hydrogen breath-analysis test. | 
| PubMed:Effect of acetylsalicylic acid on symptoms and hydrogen excretion in the disaccharide tolerance test with lactose or lactulose. | 
| PubMed:Effects of autohydrolyzed lignin and lactulose on gallbladder bile composition in hamsters. | 
| PubMed:[Effect of Vitalact humanized milk varying in carbohydrate composition on the development of intestinal bifid flora in nursing infants]. | 
| PubMed:Comparison of bran, ispaghula, and lactulose on colon function in diverticular disease. | 
| PubMed:The fda controversy. | 
| PubMed:Lactulose in baby milks. | 
| PubMed:Lactulose in baby milks causing diarrhoea simulating lactose intolerance. | 
| PubMed:[The protective effect of human milk against infections and its potential causes (author's transl)]. | 
| PubMed:Metabolic epidemiology of dietary factors in large bowel cancer. | 
| PubMed:Lysozymes in feces from infants and children. | 
| PubMed:[Bacteriological considerations for the evaluation of infant nutrition (author's transl)]. |