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Category:information only not used for fragrances or flavors
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 2.22600 @ 25.00 °C.
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| Boiling Point: | 114.00 to 115.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
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| Vapor Pressure: | 23.923000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est)
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| logP (o/w): | -0.733 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | water, 4.188e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 99 mg/kg
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 63, Pg. 461, 1982.
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
inhalation-rat LC50 2300 mg/m3/10M
Toxicologist. Vol. 1, Pg. 77, 1981.
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| Recommendation for stannic chloride usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| |
| Recommendation for stannic chloride flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
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Inability to assess the safety of stannic chloride added for nutritional purposes as a source of tin in food supplements and the bioavailability of tin from this source based on the supporting dossier [1]- Scientific Statement of the Panel on Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (ANS)
View page or View pdf
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| EPI System: View |
| NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards:search |
| AIDS Citations:Search |
| Cancer Citations:Search |
| Toxicology Citations:Search |
| EPA GENetic TOXicology:Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):7646-78-8 |
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :24287 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| WGK Germany:1 |
| tetrachlorostannane |
| Chemidplus:0007646788 |
| EPA/NOAA CAMEO:hazardous materials |
| RTECS:7646-78-8 |
References:
Other Information:
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
| Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
| tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
| (IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
| FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
| FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: | View |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB36546 |
| FooDB: | FDB015449 |
| Export Tariff Code: | 2827.39.2500 |
| ChemSpider: | View |
| Wikipedia: | View |
Formulations/Preparations:
•grades: technical, cp (chemically pure)
•often sold in the form of the double salt with sodium chloride: disodium stannic hexachloride monohydrate.
•stannic chloride is available commercially as anhydrous stannic chloride; stannic chloride pentahydrate; and in proprietary solutions for special applications.
•a stannic chloride pentahydrate-ammonium bifluoride formulation for fire proofing wool is commercially available and used in new zealand and australia.
•99.9 & 99.999% purity grades .
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Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | stannane, tetrachloro- | | | tetrachlorostannane | | | tin chloride (1:4) | | | tin perchloride | | | tin(IV) chloride | | | tin(IV) tetrachloride |
Articles:
| PubMed:Synthesis of quinoxalines or quinolin-8-amines from N-propargyl aniline derivatives employing tin and indium chlorides. |
| PubMed:Synthesis of 1-(β-D-Galactopyranosyl)Thymine-6'-O-Triphosphate - A Potential Probe to Generate Reactive Dialdehyde for DNA-Enzyme Cross-Linking. |
| PubMed:Stannic chloride-para toluene sulfonic acid as a novel catalyst-co-catalyst system for the designing of hydroxyl terminated polyepichlorohydrin polymer: Synthesis and characterization. |
| PubMed:Synthesis and pharmacological studies of new pyrazole analogues of podophyllotoxin. |
| PubMed:Catalysis and chemodivergence in the interrupted, formal homo-Nazarov cyclization using allylsilanes. |
| PubMed:Regiospecific anomerisation of acylated glycosyl azides and benzoylated disaccharides by using TiCl4. |
| PubMed:Characterization of an array of Love-wave gas sensors developed using electrospinning technique to deposit nanofibers as sensitive layers. |
| PubMed:The enhanced photocatalytic and bactericidal activities of carbon microsphere-assisted solvothermally synthesized cocoon-shaped Sn(4+)-doped ZnO nanoparticles. |
| PubMed:Tm2.22Co6Sn20 and TmLi2Co6Sn20 stannides as disordered derivatives of the Cr23C6 structure type. |
| PubMed:Two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy reveals the structure of an Evans auxiliary derivative and its SnCl4 Lewis acid complex. |
| PubMed:4-(Dimethyl-amino)-pyridinium tetra-chlorido(pyridine-2-carboxyl-ato-κ(2)N,O)stannate(IV). |
| PubMed:10-Hy-droxy-benzo[h]quinolin-1-ium tetra-chlorido(pyridine-2-carboxyl-ato-κ(2)N,O)stannate(IV) methanol monosolvate. |
| PubMed:8-Hy-droxy-2-methyl-quinolinium tetra-chlorido(quinolin-8-olato-κ(2)N,O)stan-nate(IV). |
| PubMed:Sc(OTf)3-catalyzed synthesis of indoles and SnCl4-mediated regioselective hydrochlorination of 5-(arylamino)pent-3-yn-2-ones. |
| PubMed:Solid state synthesis of tin-doped ZnO at room temperature: characterization and its enhanced gas sensing and photocatalytic properties. |
| PubMed:8-Hy-droxy-2-methyl-quinolinium tetra-chlorido(quinolin-2-olato-κN,O)stannate(IV) methanol disolvate. |
| PubMed:8-Hy-droxy-2-methyl-quinolinium tetra-chlorido(pyridine-2-carboxyl-ato-κN,O)stannate(IV). |
| PubMed:2-Meth-oxy-carbonyl-pyridinium tetra-chlorido(pyridine-2-carboxyl-ato-κN,O)stannate(IV). |
| PubMed:3-Meth-oxy-carbonyl-1-methyl-pyrazinium tetra-chlorido(pyrazine-2-carboxyl-ato-κN,O)stannate(IV). |
| PubMed:Transformation of methyltin chlorides and stannic chloride under simulated landfill conditions. |
| PubMed:Anthrax letters in an open office environment: effects of selected CDC response guidelines on personal exposure and building contamination. |
| PubMed:SnCl4 · 5H2O-catalyzed synthesis of β-amino carbonyl compounds via a direct Mannich-type reaction. |
| PubMed:A simple method to deposit palladium doped SnO2 thin films using plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition technique. |
| PubMed:SnCl(4)- and TiCl(4)-catalyzed anomerization of acylated O- and S-glycosides: analysis of factors that lead to higher α:β anomer ratios and reaction rates. |
| PubMed:An efficient deprotection of N-trimethylsilylethoxymethyl (SEM) groups from dinucleosides and dinucleotides. |
| PubMed:Variations on the SnCl4 and CF3CO2Ag-promoted glycosidation of sugar acetates: a direct, versatile and apparently simple method with either alpha or beta stereocontrol. |
| PubMed:Thiodisaccharides with galactofuranose or arabinofuranose as terminal units: synthesis and inhibitory activity of an exo beta-D-galactofuranosidase. |
| PubMed:A facile preparation of peracylated alpha-aldopyranosyl chlorides with thionyl chloride and tin tetrachloride. |
| PubMed:A second generation formal synthesis of (-)-cephalotaxine. |
| PubMed:Ultrastructural changes in regressing equine sarcoid tumours--mysterious role of mitochondria. |
| PubMed:Bioinspired polyene cyclization promoted by intermolecular chiral acetal-SnCl4 or chiral N-acetal-TiCl4: investigation of the mechanism and identification of the key intermediates. |
| PubMed:Catalytic enantioselective allyl- and crotylboration of aldehydes using chiral diol x SnCl4 complexes. optimization, substrate scope and mechanistic investigations. |
| PubMed:Glucose sensor based on nano-baskets of tin oxide templated in porous alumina by plasma enhanced CVD. |
| PubMed:Bio-inspired polyene cyclization: synthesis of tetracyclic terpenoids promoted by steroidal acetal-SnCl4. |
| PubMed:Synthesis, docking and anti-tumor activity of beta-L-1,3-thiazolidine pyrimidine nucleoside analogues. |
| PubMed:An expedient one-pot synthesis of para-tert-butylcalix[8]- and [9]arene. |
| PubMed:Glycosidation-anomerisation reactions of 6,1-anhydroglucopyranuronic acid and anomerisation of beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acids promoted by SnCl(4). |
| PubMed:Interplay of structure and reactivity in a most unusual furan Diels-Alder reaction. |
| PubMed:Design, synthesis and antibacterial activity of novel 1,3-thiazolidine pyrimidine nucleoside analogues. |
| PubMed:Depositional characteristics of metal coating on single-crystal TiO2 nanowires. |
| PubMed:Lewis acid-promoted rearrangement of 2,3-epoxy alcohol derivatives: stereochemical control and selective formation of two types of chiral quaternary carbon centers from the single carbon skeleton. |
| PubMed:Imposex induction in the mud snail, Ilyanassa obsoleta by three tin compounds. |
| PubMed:Study of the factors that control the ratio of the products between 5-fluorouracil, uracil, and tetrahydrobenzoxazepine O,O-acetals bearing electron-withdrawing groups on the nitrogen atom. |
| PubMed:A one-pot synthesis of 1-alpha- and 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-2-nitroimidazoles: synthons to the markers of tumor hypoxia. |
| PubMed:Synthesis and DNA topoisomerase-II inhibitory activity of unnatural nucleosides. |
| PubMed:Stereochemical features of Lewis acid-promoted glycosidations involving 4'-spiroannulated DNA building blocks. |
| PubMed:Prolactin increases HO-1 expression and induces VEGF production in human macrophages. |
| PubMed:Glycosidation reactions of silyl ethers with conformationally inverted donors derived from glucuronic acid: stereoselective synthesis of glycosides and 2-deoxyglycosides. |
| PubMed:Imino-C-nucleoside synthesis: heteroaryl lithium carbanion additions to a carbohydrate cyclic imine and nitrone. |
| PubMed:Conformational restriction of nucleosides by spirocyclic annulation at C4' including synthesis of the complementary dideoxy and didehydrodideoxy analogues. |
| PubMed:Synthesis and structural characterization of 1-(D-glycosyloxy)phthalazines. |
| PubMed:EXAFS study of Sn(IV) immobilization by hardened cement paste and calcium silicate hydrates. |
| PubMed:[The effects of fluoride-containing trace element agents on the growth of mutants of S. mutans]. |
| PubMed:Diels-Alder reactions of quinol lactones: a change of regioselectivity with stannic chloride catalysis. |
| PubMed:Protective effect of HO-1 against oxidative stress in human hepatoma cell line (HepG2) is independent of telomerase enzyme activity. |
| PubMed:Formation of vinyl halides via a ruthenium-catalyzed three-component coupling. |
| PubMed:Stereoselective additions of chiral (E)-crotylsilanes to thionium ions: asymmetric synthesis of homoallylic thioethers. |
| PubMed:Synthesis of 1,4-Phenanthrenequinones via Stannic Chloride-Induced Cyclizations. |
| PubMed:Acylation of indole under Friedel-Crafts conditions-an improved method to obtain 3-acylindoles regioselectively. |
| PubMed:Synthesis, conformational analysis, and biological activity of C-thioribonucleosides related to tiazofurin. |
| PubMed:Synthesis of beta-D-Galf-(1-3)-D-GlcNAc by the trichloroacetamidate method and of beta-D-Galf-(1-6)-D-GlcNAc by SnCl4-promoted glycosylation. |
| PubMed:Convenient synthesis of 2,3,9,10-tetraoxygenated protoberberine alkaloids and their 13-methyl alkaloids. |
| PubMed:Synthesis and antitumor evaluation of cis-(1,2-diaminoethane) dichloroplatinum (II) complexes linked to 5- and 6-methyleneuracil and -uridine analogues. |
| PubMed:Action of inorganic tin and organotins on a hydrocarbon-using yeast, Candida maltosa. |
| PubMed:Determination of methylmercury in food commodities by gas-liquid chromatography with atomic emission detection. |
| PubMed:Synthesis, structure, and antiproliferative activity of selenophenfurin, an inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor analogue of selenazofurin. |
| PubMed:Contact allergy to dental restorative materials in patients with oral lichenoid lesions. |
| PubMed:Diastereoselectivity in the Mukaiyama-Michael Reaction Employing alpha-Acyl beta,gamma-Unsaturated Phosphonates. |
| PubMed:Synthesis of sulfated octadecyl ribo-oligosaccharides with potent anti-AIDS virus activity by ring-opening polymerization of a 1,4-anhydroribose derivative. |
| PubMed:Furanfurin and thiophenfurin: two novel tiazofurin analogues. Synthesis, structure, antitumor activity, and interactions with inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase. |
| PubMed:Differential heme oxygenase induction by stannous and stannic ions in the heart. |
| PubMed:[4'-Branched nucleosides. II. Synthesis of 4'-hydroxymethyl derivatives of 2',3'-anhydronucleosides of the ribo- and lyxo-series]. |
| PubMed:Gas chromatographic determination of inorganic tin in rat urine after a single oral administration of stannous chloride and mono-, di-, and triphenyltin chloride. |
| PubMed:Tin tetrachloride interaction with human hemoglobin. |
| PubMed:[4'-Branched nucleosides. I. Synthesis of 3'-deoxy-3'-amino-4'-hydroxymethylnucleosides]. |
| PubMed:Cell division, chromosomal aberration, and micronuclei formation in human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Effect of stannic chloride on donor's age. |
| PubMed:Cytotoxicity of tin on human peripheral lymphocytes in vitro. |
| PubMed:De novo synthesis of carbohydrates by stereoselective aldol reaction: L-cladinose. |
| PubMed:Transport of lead-203 at the blood-brain barrier during short cerebrovascular perfusion with saline in the rat. |
| PubMed:Synthesis of N-beta-D-glucopyranosyl derivatives of barbital, phenobarbital, metharbital, and mephobarbital. |
| PubMed:Synthesis of acyclonucleoside hydroxamic acids as inhibitors of ribonucleotide reductase. |
| PubMed:Synthesis of galactofuranose disaccharides of biological significance. |
| PubMed:Effects of stannic chloride on human leucocytes in vitro. |
| PubMed:Improved synthesis and antitumor activity of 1-deazaadenosine. |
| PubMed:Synthesis and antiherpes virus activity of phosphate and phosphonate derivatives of 9-[(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxy)methyl]guanine. |
| PubMed:Synthesis of pyrrolidine derivatives with pharmacological activity. XI. The Lora-Tamayo reaction of 3-methyl-1,1-diphenyl-1,4-butanediol with acetonitrile-stannic chloride complex. Synthesis of 1,2,5-trimethyl-3-diphenylmethylenepyrrolidines. |
| PubMed:Synthesis and antiviral evaluation of nucleosides of 5-methylimidazole-4-carboxamide. |
| PubMed:Respiratory symptoms among glass bottle makers exposed to stannic chloride solution and other potentially hazardous substances. |
| PubMed:Synthesis of 1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-2-one derivatives and their biological activities. |
| PubMed:Butyltin compounds in vitro inhibition of human platelet epinephrine-induced aggregation and blockade of epinephrine binding to platelets. |
| PubMed:Comparison of methods to measure acute metal and organometal toxicity to natural aquatic microbial communities. |
| PubMed:Adenosine deaminase inhibitors. Synthesis and biological evaluation of (+/-)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]imidazo[4,5-d] [1,3]diazepin-8-ol and some selected C-5 homologues of pentostatin. |
| PubMed:The effect of stannous and stannic (tin) chloride on DNA in Chinese hamster ovary cells. |
| PubMed:Potential radiosensitizing agents. 4. 2-Nitroimidazole nucleosides. |
| PubMed:Synthesis of pyridazine analogues of the naturally occurring nucleosides cytidine, uridine, deoxycytidine, and deoxyuridine. |
| PubMed:Synthesis and biological activity of 2'-deoxy-6-methyl-5-azacytidine and its alpha-D-anomer. |
| PubMed:Imidazo[1,2-a]-s-triazine nucleosides. Synthesis and antiviral activity of the N-bridgehead guanine, guanosine, and guanosine monophosphate analogues of imidazo[1,2-a]-s-triazine. |
| PubMed:Absorption, distribution and excretion of triphenyltin acetate and stannic chloride in the guinea pig. |
| PubMed:[Studies on poisonous metals. IV. Absorption of stannic chloride from rat alimentary tract and effect of various food components on its absorption (author's transl)]. |
| PubMed:A general synthesis of N-glycosides. 6. On the mechanism of the stannic chloride catalyzed silyl Hilbert-Johnson reaction. |
| PubMed:Synthesis and biological studies of 3-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-2,3,-dihydro-6H-1,3-oxazine-2,6-dione, a new pyrimidine nucleoside analog related to uridine. |
| PubMed:A facile O-glycosidation using stannic chloride. |
| PubMed:[Effect of stannic chloride on the behavior of heat-altered erythrocytes]. |
| PubMed:Synthesis and ion-exchange properties of thermally stable stannic selenite. |
| PubMed:Stannic chloride treatment of infusion-fluid bottles to improve their mechanical strength. |
| PubMed:[Superficial membrane of high molecular fluids; model studies on polyvinylpyrrolidone and dextran solutions after addition of stannic chloride]. |
| PubMed:[Toxicity of medical dose of stannic chloride in guinea pigs, rabbits and mice]. |
| PubMed:Systematic approach to the identification of toxic organic compounds isolated from tissues and fluids. III. Aquo-ferriate and stannic chloride tests. |
| PubMed:SOME EFFECTS OF STANNOUS SULPHATE AND STANNIC CHLORIDE ON SEVERAL HERBACEOUS PLANTS. |
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3D/inchi