| Name: | 1-bromo-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluorooctane |  
| CAS Number:  | 423-55-2 |  3D/inchi
 |  
| ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: | 207-028-4 |  
| FDA UNII:  | Q1D0Q7R4D9 |  
| Nikkaji Web: | J94.754G |  
| Beilstein Number: | 2016022 |  
| MDL: | MFCD00042082 |  
| XlogP3-AA: | 6.90 (est) |  
| Molecular Weight: | 498.96485440 |  
| Formula: | C8 Br F17 |  
| BioActivity Summary: | listing |  
| NMR Predictor: | Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox) |  
 
Category:solvents 
  
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information: 
  
Physical Properties: 
| Assay: |  95.00 to 100.00 
 |  
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed:  | No |  
| Specific Gravity: | 1.93000 @  25.00 °C.
 |  
| Boiling Point: |  141.00 °C. @  760.00 mm Hg
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| Vapor Pressure: | 6.500000 mmHg @  25.00 °C. (est) |  
| Flash Point: |  106.00 °F. TCC (   40.90 °C. ) (est)
 |  
| logP (o/w): |   8.620 (est) |  
| Soluble in: |  
|   | water, 0.0003212 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |  
 
  
Organoleptic Properties: 
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |  
 
  
Cosmetic Information: 
  
Suppliers: 
  
Safety Information: 
| Preferred SDS: View |  
|   |  
| Hazards identification |  
|   |  
|  Classification of the substance or mixture |  
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |  
| None found. |  
|  GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |  
|   |  
| Pictogram |  |  
|   |  
                                                                     
| Hazard statement(s) |  
| None found. |  
| Precautionary statement(s) |  
| None found. |  
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:  |  
intravenous-mouse LD50  14720 mg/kg Microvascular Research. Vol. 8, Pg. 320, 1974.
  
unreported-mouse LD50  42500 mg/kg Biomaterials, Artificial Cells, and Artificial Organs. Vol. 16, Pg. 441, 1988.
  
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| Dermal Toxicity:  |  
| 
Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity:  |  
| 
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information: 
| Category:  |  | solvents |  
| Recommendation for perfluorooctyl bromide usage levels up to:  |  |   | not for fragrance use.
 |  
|   |  
| Recommendation for perfluorooctyl bromide flavor usage levels up to:  |  
|   | not for flavor use.
 |  
 
  
Safety References: 
| EPI System: View |  
| AIDS Citations:Search |  
| Cancer Citations:Search |  
| Toxicology Citations:Search |  
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |  
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |  
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :9873 |  
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |  
| WGK Germany:3 |  
| 1-bromo-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluorooctane |  
| Chemidplus:0000423552 |  
| RTECS:RG8700000 for cas# 423-55-2 |  
 
  
References: 
|   | 1-bromo-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluorooctane |  
| NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |  
| Pubchem (cid): | 9873 |  
| Pubchem (sid): | 134973983 |  
 
  
Other Information: 
  
Potential Blenders and core components  note 
  
Potential Uses: 
  
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note 
  
Synonyms: 
| 1- | bromo-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluorooctane |  | 1- | bromoheptadecafluorooctane |  | 1- | bromoperfluorooctane |  | per | fluoro-N-octyl bromide |  | per | fluoroctyl bromide |  | per | fluoroctylbromide |  | per | fluorooctylbromide |  |   | heptadecafluoro-N-octyl bromide |  |   | heptadecafluorooctyl bromide |  |   | imagent GI |  |   | octane, 1-bromo-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluoro- |  |   | oxygent HT |  |   | perflubron |  
 
  
Articles:
| PubMed:Balanced UTE-SSFP for (19) F MR imaging of complex spectra. |  
| PubMed:High-frequency (20 to 40 MHz) acoustic response of liquid-filled nanocapsules. |  
| PubMed:Probing different perfluorocarbons for in vivo inflammation imaging by 19F MRI: image reconstruction, biological half-lives and sensitivity. |  
| PubMed:RGD decoration of PEGylated polyester nanocapsules of perfluorooctyl bromide for tumor imaging: influence of pre or post-functionalization on capsule morphology. |  
| PubMed:Microfluidic fabrication of monodisperse polylactide microcapsules with tunable structures through rapid precipitation. |  
| PubMed:Effects of Achilles tendon immersion in saline and perfluorochemicals on T2 and T2*. |  
| PubMed:Using fluorochemical as oxygen carrier to enhance the growth of marine microalga Nannochloropsis oculata. |  
| PubMed:Addition of perfluorocarbons to alginate hydrogels significantly impacts molecular transport and fracture stress. |  
| PubMed:Long-circulating perfluorooctyl bromide nanocapsules for tumor imaging by 19FMRI. |  
| PubMed:Exceptionally stable fluorous emulsions for the intravenous delivery of volatile general anesthetics. |  
| PubMed:Interaction of melittin peptides with perfluorocarbon nanoemulsion particles. |  
| PubMed:High sensitivity 19F MRI of a perfluorooctyl bromide emulsion: application to a dynamic biodistribution study and oxygen tension mapping in the mouse liver and spleen. |  
| PubMed:Perfluorocarbon emulsions prevent hypoxia of pancreatic β-cells. |  
| PubMed:Fluorocapsules for improved function, immunoprotection, and visualization of cellular therapeutics with MR, US, and CT imaging. |  
| PubMed:Regional overdistension identified with electrical impedance tomography in the perflubron-treated lung. |  
| PubMed:Rayleigh theory of ultrasound scattering applied to liquid-filled contrast nanoparticles. |  
| PubMed:Partitioning of homologous nicotinic acid ester prodrugs (nicotinates) into dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) membrane bilayers. |  
| PubMed:The performance of PEGylated nanocapsules of perfluorooctyl bromide as an ultrasound contrast agent. |  
| PubMed:Detection of fluorine labeled herceptin using cellular (19)F MRI ex vivo. |  
| PubMed:Gels from a semifluorinated n-alkane in fluorinated solvents as a probe for intermolecular interactions. |  
| PubMed:Non-toxicity of IV injected perfluorocarbon oxygen carrier in an animal model of liver regeneration following surgical injury. |  
| PubMed:Phospholipid decoration of microcapsules containing perfluorooctyl bromide used as ultrasound contrast agents. |  
| PubMed:Quantification of pegylated phospholipids decorating polymeric microcapsules of perfluorooctyl bromide by reverse phase HPLC with a charged aerosol detector. |  
| PubMed:Surfactant dependent morphology of polymeric capsules of perfluorooctyl bromide: influence of polymer adsorption at the dichloromethane-water interface. |  
| PubMed:Hydrogel-perfluorocarbon composite scaffold promotes oxygen transport to immobilized cells. |  
| PubMed:Synthesis, physicochemical properties and in vitro cytotoxicity of nicotinic acid ester prodrugs intended for pulmonary delivery using perfluorooctyl bromide as vehicle. |  
| PubMed:Perfluorocarbon emulsions cytotoxic effects on human fibroblasts and effect of aging on particle size distribution. |  
| PubMed:Potential use of fluorocarbons in lung surfactant therapy. |  
| PubMed:The detrimental effect of serum albumin on the re-spreading of a dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine Langmuir monolayer is counteracted by a fluorocarbon gas. |  
| PubMed:Two-compartment radial diffusive exchange analysis of the NMR lineshape of (129)Xe dissolved in a perfluorooctyl bromide emulsion. |  
| PubMed:Polymeric nano/microcapsules of liquid perfluorocarbons for ultrasonic imaging: physical characterization. |  
| PubMed:Fluidization of a dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine monolayer by fluorocarbon gases: potential use in lung surfactant therapy. |  
| PubMed:Cerebral physiology of cardiac surgical patients treated with the perfluorocarbon emulsion, AF0144. |  
| PubMed:Intrapulmonary perfluorooctyl bromide instillation in fetal rabbits. |  
| PubMed:Cosurfactant effect of a semifluorinated alkane at a fluorocarbon/water interface: impact on the stabilization of fluorocarbon-in-water emulsions. |  
| PubMed:Understanding the fundamentals of perfluorocarbons and perfluorocarbon emulsions relevant to in vivo oxygen delivery. |  
| PubMed:Molecular dynamics averaging of Xe chemical shifts in liquids. |  
| PubMed:Artificial oxygen carriers as red blood cell substitutes: a selected review and current status. |  
| PubMed:Effect of meconium on the surface properties of perflubron. |  
| PubMed:Mechanism of perfluoroalkyl halide toxicity: catalysis of perfluoroalkylation by reduced forms of cobalamin (vitamin B12). |  
| PubMed:Perfluorooctyl bromide (perflubron) attenuates oxidative injury to biological and nonbiological systems. |  
| PubMed:Effect of perfluorooctyl bromide on bacterial growth. |  
| PubMed:Pulmonary drug delivery systems: recent developments and prospects. |  
| PubMed:Novel ethanol-in-fluorocarbon microemulsions for topical genetic immunization. |  
| PubMed:Combined bactericidal activity of perfluorooctyl bromide and aminoglycosides against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. |  
| PubMed:Perfluorooctyl bromide has limited membrane solubility and is located at the bilayer center. Locating small molecules in lipid bilayers through paramagnetic enhancements of NMR relaxation. |  
| PubMed:Evaluation of cytotoxicity of new semi-fluorinated amphiphiles derived from dimorpholinophosphate. |  
| PubMed:Effect of perfluorocarbon (perfluorooctyl bromide) vapor on tidal volume measurement during partial liquid ventilation. |  
| PubMed:Reverse water-in-fluorocarbon emulsions for use in pressurized metered-dose inhalers containing hydrofluoroalkane propellants. |  
| PubMed:Improvements in the ultrasonic contrast of targeted perfluorocarbon nanoparticles using an acoustic transmission line model. |  
| PubMed:Pulmonary arterial morphometry from microfocal X-ray computed tomography. |  
| PubMed:Microfocal X-ray CT imaging and pulmonary arterial distensibility in excised rat lungs. |  
| PubMed:Compatibility of different colloid plasma expanders with perflubron emulsion: an intravital microscopic study in the hamster. |  
| PubMed:Assay method for the perfluorooctyl bromide (perflubron) in rat blood by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |  
| PubMed:Perfluorocarbon emulsions as intravenous delivery media for hyperpolarized xenon. |  
| PubMed:Solubility enhancement of phenol and phenol derivatives in perfluorooctyl bromide. |  
| PubMed:Perfluorooctyl bromide (perflubron) stimulates mucin secretion in the ferret trachea. |  
| PubMed:Influence of intravenous perfluorocarbon administration on the dynamic behavior of lung surfactant. |  
| PubMed:Perfluorocarbon induced alterations in pulmonary mechanics. |  
| PubMed:Effects of perfluorocarbon emulsions on cultured human endothelial cells. |  
| PubMed:Aerobic preservation of organs using a new perflubron/lecithin emulsion stabilized by molecular dowels. |  
| PubMed:Regional myocardial oxygen tension: 19F MRI of sequestered perfluorocarbon. |  
| PubMed:Time versus density enhancement of liver, spleen, and great vessels following rapid intravenous infusion of perflubron emulsion. |  
| PubMed:Rat multiple organ blocks perfused with perfluorooctyl bromide emulsions. |  
| PubMed:Improvement in circulatory and oxygenation status by perflubron emulsion (Oxygent HT) in a canine model of surgical hemodilution. |  
| PubMed:Characterization and mechanism of side-effects of Oxygent HT (highly concentrated fluorocarbon emulsion) in swine. |  
| PubMed:Normothermic preservation of "multiple organ blocks" with a new perfluorooctyl bromide emulsion. |  
| PubMed:Intracellular and extracellular transport of perfluoro carbon emulsion from subcutaneous tissue to regional lymphatics. |  
| PubMed:Novel injectable fluorinated contrast agents with enhanced radiopacity. |  
| PubMed:Oxygenation during perfluorocarbon associated gas exchange in normal and abnormal lungs. |  
| PubMed:Effects of formulation, processing and storage parameters on the characteristics and stability of perflubron emulsion. |  
| PubMed:Effects of buffer pH and phosphate concentration on the droplet size and EYP hydrolysis of perflubron/EYP emulsions. |  
| PubMed:Mixed fluorocarbon/hydrocarbon molecular dowels help protect concentrated fluorocarbon emulsions with large size droplets against coalescence. |  
| PubMed:Lung functions after intravenous or intraperitoneal administration of perfluorooctyl bromide (PFOB) or perfluorotributylamine (FTBA) emulsions. |  
| PubMed:Perfluorocarbon distribution to liver, lung and spleen of emulsions of perfluorotributylamine (FTBA) in pigs and rats and perfluorooctyl bromide (PFOB) in rats and dogs by 19F NMR spectroscopy. |  
| PubMed:Phagocytosis of a fluorescently labeled perflubron emulsion by a human monocyte cell line. |  
| PubMed:Improved control over particle sizes and stability of concentrated fluorocarbon emulsions by using mixed fluorocarbon/hydrocarbon molecular dowels. |  
| PubMed:Room temperature stable perfluorocarbon emulsions with acceptable half-lives in the reticuloendothelial system. |  
| PubMed:Influence of perflubron emulsion particle size on blood half-life and febrile response in rats. |  
| PubMed:Enhanced oxygen delivery by perflubron emulsion during acute hemodilution. |  
| PubMed:Ex vivo normothermic preservation of rat multiple organ blocks using a perfluorooctyl bromide emulsion as oxygen carrier. |  
| PubMed:Value of brominated fluorocarbons for the radiographic diagnosis of small-bowel obstruction: comparison with other contrast agents in rats. |  
| PubMed:Radiosensitivity, blood perfusion and tumour oxygenation after perflubron emulsion injection. |  
| PubMed:A new perfluorocarbon for use in fluorine-19 magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy. |  
| PubMed:Inhibition of endotoxin-mediated activation of endothelial cells by a perfluorocarbon emulsion. |  
| PubMed:Perfluorooctyl bromide dispersions in aqueous media for biomedical applications. |  
| PubMed:New perfluorocarbon emulsion improves tissue oxygenation in cat retina. |  
| PubMed:Correction of chemical-shift artifacts in multislice F-19 imaging with perfluorooctyl bromide. |  
| PubMed:A new concentrated perfluorochemical emulsion and carbogen breathing as an adjuvant to treatment with antitumor alkylating agents. |  
| PubMed:Overview of progress in the fluorocarbon approach to in vivo oxygen delivery. |  
| PubMed:Influence of the 100% w/v perfluorooctyl bromide (PFOB) emulsion dose on tumour radiosensitivity. |  
| PubMed:Detection of tumors with 19F magnetic resonance imaging. |  
| PubMed:Rapid 19F magnetic resonance imaging of perfluorooctyl bromide in vivo. |  
| PubMed:Perfluorooctyl bromide concentration in plasma and tissues of beagle dogs. |  
| PubMed:Perfluorooctyl bromide: a potential antiobesity compound. |  
| PubMed:Perfluoro carbon bromides as contrast media in radiography of the central nervous system. A preliminary experimental report. |  
 
  
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