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Category:flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | white powder (est) |
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Melting Point: | 229.00 to 232.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 170.20 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.732000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 160.00 °F. TCC ( 71.00 °C. ) (est)
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| logP (o/w): | -0.361 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | None - None found. |
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
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| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | flavoring agents |
| |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 18 |
| Click here to view publication 18 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | - |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | 0.50000 | 10.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | 1.00000 | 10.00000 |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | 0.80000 | 10.00000 |
| chewing gum: | 5.00000 | 10.00000 |
| condiments / relishes: | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| confectionery froastings: | 1.00000 | 10.00000 |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | 0.50000 | 5.00000 |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | 1.20000 | 10.00000 |
| fruit ices: | 0.50000 | 3.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | 0.70000 | 5.00000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | 1.00000 | 10.00000 |
| hard candy: | 5.00000 | 10.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| instant coffee / tea: | 0.10000 | 1.00000 |
| jams / jellies: | 1.00000 | 10.00000 |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | 0.50000 | 5.00000 |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | 0.10000 | 1.00000 |
| processed vegetables: | 0.01000 | 1.00000 |
| reconstituted vegetables: | 0.60000 | 10.00000 |
| seasonings / flavors: | 50.00000 | 100.00000 |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | 0.50000 | 5.00000 |
| soups: | 1.00000 | 10.00000 |
| sugar substitutes: | 0.03000 | 5.00000 |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
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Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of L-valine (L-valine, feed grade) produced by Escherichia coli NITE BP-01755 for all animal species based on a dossier submitted by Ajinomoto Eurolysine S.A.S. View page or View pdf
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| EPI System: View |
| AIDS Citations:Search |
| Cancer Citations:Search |
| Toxicology Citations:Search |
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :2724059 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| WGK Germany:3 |
| sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate |
| Chemidplus:0003715295 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | butanoic acid, 3-methyl-2-oxo-, sodium salt | | | butanoic acid, 3-methyl-2-oxo-, sodium salt (1:1) | | 3- | methyl-2-oxo-butanoic acid sodium salt | | 3- | methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid sodium salt | | 3- | methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid, sodium salt | | 3- | methyl-2-oxobutyric acid sodium salt | | | methyloxobutanoic acid sodium salt | | | sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate | | | sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutyrate | | | sodium dimethylpyruvate | | | sodium3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate | | keto | valine sodium salt |
Articles:
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