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Category:flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | pale yellow solid (est) |
| Assay: | 99.30 to 100.00
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Melting Point: | 35.00 to 38.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 53.00 °C. @ 2.20 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 256.00 to 257.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.002000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 184.00 °F. TCC ( 84.44 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | -0.742 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water | | | fats | | | water, 9494 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Flavor Type: caramellic |
| caramellic |
| Taste Description: Used in flavours in bakery and confections at 2ppm, and in meat products soups and sauces at 5ppm.caramellic |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for 2-hydroxy-2-cyclohexenone usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.049 (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.76 (μg/capita/day) |
| Structure Class: | II |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 9 |
| Click here to view publication 9 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | - |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | 7.00000 |
| confectionery froastings: | - | 7.00000 |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 3.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | 3.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | 7.00000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | 5.00000 |
| hard candy: | - | - |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | 5.00000 |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | 5.00000 |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| For Odor |
| acidic |
cyclohexyl acetic acid FL/FR |
| bready |
furfural FL/FR |
| burnt |
rum ether FL/FR |
| buttery |
acetyl butyryl FL/FR |
acetyl propionyl FL/FR |
iso butyl lactate FL/FR |
2,3- heptane dione FL/FR |
3,4- hexane dione FL/FR |
| caramellic |
2-oxo butyric acid FL/FR |
caramel furanone solution FL/FR |
caramel pentadione FL/FR |
coffee dione FL/FR |
cyclotene FL/FR |
cyclotene hydrate FL/FR |
ethyl furaneol FL/FR |
fenugreek absolute FL/FR |
fenugreek seed oil FL/FR |
helichrysum italicum flower absolute FL/FR |
maltol FL/FR |
maltyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
maltyl propionate FL/FR |
maple furanone FL/FR |
5- methyl furfural FL/FR |
shoyu furanone FL/FR |
strawberry furanone FL/FR |
strawberry furanone acetate FL/FR |
strawberry furanone solution FL/FR |
trigonella foenum-graecum essence FL/FR |
trigonella foenum-graecum extract FL/FR |
trigonella foenum-graecum tincture FL/FR |
| cocoa |
2- methyl butyraldehyde FL/FR |
| fermented |
butyl laevo-lactate FL/FR |
ethyl (E)-2-crotonate FL/FR |
ethyl crotonate FL/FR |
| fruity |
ethyl lactate FL/FR |
2- pentyl furan FL/FR |
tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate FL/FR |
| fungal |
methyl 2-furoate FL/FR |
| nutty |
3,5- cocoa pyrazine FL/FR |
| plastic |
1- phenyl-1,2-propane dione FL/FR |
| roasted |
fenugreek resinoid FL/FR |
| spicy |
spicy acetoacetate FL/FR |
| sweet |
vanilla oleoresin bali FL/FR |
| tobacco |
3- ethyl pyridine FL/FR |
| vanilla |
ethyl vanillin FL/FR |
| For Flavor |
| No flavor group found for these |
(E)- aconitic acid FL |
chocolate fudge caramel flavor FL |
| acidic |
| acidic |
2- furoic acid FL |
| brown |
2-oxo butyric acid FL/FR |
furfural FL/FR |
5- methyl furfural FL/FR |
tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate FL/FR |
| burnt |
furfuryl alcohol FL |
rum ether FL/FR |
| buttery |
butter maple flavor FL |
butter praline flavor FL |
butter toffee flavor FL |
iso butyl lactate FL/FR |
butyl laevo-lactate FL/FR |
2,3- heptane dione FL/FR |
3,4- hexane dione FL/FR |
| caramellic |
almond toffee crunch flavor FL |
almond toffee flavor FL |
caramel dione FL |
caramel fudge flavor FL |
caramel furanone FL |
caramel furanone solution FL/FR |
caramel malted mambo flavor FL |
caramel nut cream flavor FL |
caramel nut fudge flavor FL |
caramel pentadione FL/FR |
caramel walnut shortbread flavor FL |
creme brulee flavor FL |
cyclotene FL/FR |
cyclotene hydrate FL/FR |
ethyl furaneol FL/FR |
3- ethyl pyridine FL/FR |
5- ethyl-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl cyclohexen-2-one FL |
fenugreek absolute FL/FR |
fenugreek distillates FL |
roasted fenugreek flavor FL |
fenugreek resinoid FL/FR |
fenugreek seed oil FL/FR |
honey maple flavor FL |
lucuma flavor FL |
barley malt extract FL |
maltol FL/FR |
maltyl propionate FL/FR |
maple cream flavor FL |
maple flavor FL |
maple furanone FL/FR |
toasted maple nut flavor FL |
maple nut flavor FL |
maple syrup FL |
toasted marshmallow flavor FL |
methyl 2-furoate FL/FR |
3- methyl butyl 2-furyl butyrate FL |
1- phenyl-1,2-propane dione FL/FR |
toasted praline flavor FL |
pyruvaldehyde FL |
shoyu furanone FL/FR |
strawberry furanone FL/FR |
strawberry furanone acetate FL/FR |
strawberry furanone solution FL/FR |
toffee flavor FL |
english toffee flavor FL |
trigonella foenum-graecum essence FL/FR |
trigonella foenum-graecum extract FL/FR |
trigonella foenum-graecum tincture FL/FR |
| chocolate |
chocolate caramel nut flavor FL |
| coffee |
coffee creme brulee flavor FL |
coffee dione FL/FR |
coffee distillates FL |
2-iso propyl pyrazine FL |
| creamy |
acetyl butyryl FL/FR |
| dairy |
creme brulle coffee flavor FL |
| eggy |
egg nog creme brulee flavor FL |
| fatty |
diacetyl trimer FL |
| fruity |
ethyl lactate FL/FR |
furfuryl valerate FL |
| fusel |
2- methyl butyraldehyde FL/FR |
| green |
helichrysum italicum flower absolute FL/FR |
2- pentyl furan FL/FR |
| jammy |
maltyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
| malty |
malt distillates FL |
| musty |
ethyl (E)-2-crotonate FL/FR |
| nutty |
aconitic acid FL |
3,5- cocoa pyrazine FL/FR |
maple pecan flavor FL |
peanut brittle flavor FL |
| praline |
praline flavor FL |
| rummy |
ethyl crotonate FL/FR |
| spicy |
spicy acetoacetate FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
caramelized onion oleoresin FL |
| sweet |
cyclohexyl acetic acid FL/FR |
honey distillates FL |
molasses flavor FL |
dextro- sorbitol FL |
vanilla oleoresin bali FL/FR |
| toasted |
acetyl propionyl FL/FR |
| vanilla |
ethyl vanillin FL/FR |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| 2- | cyclohexen-1-one, 2-hydroxy- | | 2- | hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one | | 2- | hydroxycyclohex-2-en-1-one | | 2- | methyl-3,4-cyclohexane dione | | 2- | methyl-3,4-cyclohexanedione |
Articles:
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