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Category:flavoring agents
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| JECFA Food Flavoring: | 573 3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-trithiolane |
| DG SANTE Food Flavourings: | 15.025 3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-trithiolane |
| FEMA Number: | 3541 3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-trithiolane |
| FDA: | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
| FDA Mainterm (SATF): | 23654-92-4 ; 3,5-DIMETHYL-1,2,4-TRITHIOLANE |
Physical Properties:
| Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 1.24100 to 1.26100 @ 25.00 °C.
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| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 10.326 to 10.493
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| Refractive Index: | 1.59300 to 1.60300 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Boiling Point: | 43.00 to 45.00 °C. @ 0.70 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 227.00 to 228.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.111000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 207.00 °F. TCC ( 97.22 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | 3.760 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | fats | | | water, 996.3 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor Type: sulfurous |
| meaty beefy sulfurous |
| Odor Description:at 0.01 % in propylene glycol. meaty beefy sulfurous |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 115 mg/kg (BIBRA, 1976)
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for 3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-trithiolane usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.024 (μg/capita/day) |
| Adequate NOAEL exists: | Yes |
| NOEL (No Observed Effect Level): | 1.9 (mg/kg bw per day) |
| Structure Class: | II |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 11 |
| Click here to view publication 11 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | - |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | - |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | 0.30000 |
| hard candy: | - | - |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | 0.30000 |
| milk products: | - | 0.30000 |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | 0.30000 |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
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European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
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Flavouring Group Evaluation 8 (FGE.08)[1]: Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical group 20 View page or View pdf
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Flavouring Group Evaluation 8, Revision 1 (FGE.08Rev1): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf
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Flavouring Group Evaluation 08 Rev2 (FGE.08 Rev2): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 8, Revision 3 (FGE.08Rev3): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 08, Revision 4 (FGE.08Rev4): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of aliphatic and aromatic mono- and di-thiols and mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups (chemical group 20) when used as flavourings for all animal species View page or View pdf
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| EPI System: View |
| AIDS Citations:Search |
| Cancer Citations:Search |
| Toxicology Citations:Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):23654-92-4 |
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :32033 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| 3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-trithiolane |
| Chemidplus:0023654924 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| For Odor |
| chocolate |
2,6- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2,5- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
| coffee |
coffee difuran FL/FR |
| floral |
6,8- dimethyl-2-nonanol FR |
| meaty |
meaty dithiane FL/FR |
4- methyl nonanoic acid FL/FR |
sulfurol FL/FR |
sulfuryl acetate FL/FR |
| nutty |
2,4,5- trimethyl oxazole FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
fish thiol FL/FR |
| For Flavor |
| No flavor group found for these |
benzyl methyl sulfide FL |
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2,4- dimethyl-3-oxazoline FL |
1-(2- thienyl) butanone FL |
| burnt |
| burnt |
2,4,5- trimethyl oxazole FL/FR |
| chemical |
2,5- dimethyl furan FL |
| coffee |
coffee difuran FL/FR |
2,4- dimethyl thiazole FL |
| corn chip |
2- acetyl-2-thiazoline FL |
| eggy |
iso propyl mercaptan FL |
| fatty |
4- methyl nonanoic acid FL/FR |
2,4- octadien-1-ol FL |
| meaty |
2,6- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
meaty dithiane FL/FR |
3- mercapto-2-butanone FL |
2- methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan FL |
2- methyl-3-tetrahydrofuran thiol FL |
2- pyridinyl methane thiol FL |
sulfurol FL/FR |
sulfuryl acetate FL/FR |
| musty |
2,5- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
fish thiol FL/FR |
methyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide FL |
3- methyl-2-butane thiol FL |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| 3,5- | dimethyl-1,2,4-trithiacyclopentane | | 2,5- | dimethyl-1,3,4-trithiolane | | 1,2,4- | trithiolane, 3,5-dimethyl- |
Articles:
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