| Name: | anethum graveolens l. fruit |  
| FDA internal no.:  | 977082-99-7 |  
 |  
| FDA UNII:  | Search |  
 
Category:spices, other natural seasonings and flavorings 
  
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information: 
  
Physical Properties: 
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed:  | No |  
 
  
Organoleptic Properties: 
| Odor Type: green |  
| dill  |  
| Odor Description:at 100.00 %. dill |  
| Flavor Type: green |  
| dill   |  
| Taste Description: dill |  
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |  
 
  
Cosmetic Information: 
  
Suppliers: 
  
Safety Information: 
|   |  
| Hazards identification |  
|   |  
|  Classification of the substance or mixture |  
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |  
| None found. |  
|  GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |  
|   |  
| Pictogram |  |  
|   |  
                                                                     
| Hazard statement(s) |  
| None found. |  
| Precautionary statement(s) |  
| None found. |  
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:  |  
| 
Not determined
 |  
| Dermal Toxicity:  |  
| 
Not determined
 |  
| Inhalation Toxicity:  |  
| 
Not determined
 |  
 
  
Safety in Use Information: 
| Category:  |  | spices, other natural seasonings and flavorings |  
| Recommendation for dill seed usage levels up to:  |  |   | not for fragrance use.
 |  
|   |  
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |  
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |  
| publication number: 3 |  
| Click here to view publication 3 |  
|   | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |  
| baked goods:  | - | 4800.00000 |  
| beverages(nonalcoholic):  | - | - |  
| beverages(alcoholic):  | - | - |  
| breakfast cereal:  | - | - |  
| cheese:  | - | - |  
| chewing gum:  | - | - |  
| condiments / relishes:  | - | 1400.00000 |  
| confectionery froastings:  | - | - |  
| egg products:  | - | - |  
| fats / oils:  | - | - |  
| fish products:  | - | - |  
| frozen dairy:  | - | - |  
| fruit ices:  | - | - |  
| gelatins / puddings:  | - | - |  
| granulated sugar:  | - | - |  
| gravies:  | - | - |  
| hard candy:  | - | - |  
| imitation dairy:  | - | - |  
| instant coffee / tea:  | - | - |  
| jams / jellies:  | - | - |  
| meat products:  | - | 1200.00000 |  
| milk products:  | - | - |  
| nut products:  | - | - |  
| other grains:  | - | - |  
| poultry:  | - | - |  
| processed fruits:  | - | - |  
| processed vegetables:  | - | - |  
| reconstituted vegetables:  | - | - |  
| seasonings / flavors:  | - | - |  
| snack foods:  | - | - |  
| soft candy:  | - | - |  
| soups:  | - | - |  
| sugar substitutes:  | - | - |  
| sweet sauces:  | - | - |  
 
  
Safety References: 
  
References: 
|   | anethum graveolens l. fruit |  
| Pubchem (sid): | 135347940 |  
 
  
Other Information: 
| FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |  
| FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: | View |  
| Wikipedia: | View |  
 
  
Potential Blenders and core components  note 
  
Potential Uses: 
  
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note 
  
Synonyms: 
|   | anethum graveolens fruit |  |   | anethum graveolens subsp. sowa fruit |  |   | anethum sowa fruit |  |   | dill - seeds |  |   | dill seed, available as 100% certified organic |  |   | dill seeds bulgaria |  |   | dillseed |  |   | ferula marathrophylla fruit |  |   | peucedanum anethum fruit |  |   | peucedanum graveolens fruit |  |   | peucedanum sowa fruit |  
 
  
Articles:
| PubMed:Omega-3 and omega-6 content of medicinal foods for depressed patients: implications from the Iranian Traditional Medicine. |  
| PubMed:Dill (Anethum graveolens L.) seed essential oil induces Candida albicans apoptosis in a metacaspase-dependent manner. |  
| PubMed:Diversity of flora used for the cure of equine diseases in selected peri-urban areas of Punjab, Pakistan. |  
| PubMed:The Study of Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Oil-Based Dill (Anethum graveolens L.) Extract Used Topically in Formalin-Induced Inflammation Male Rat Paw. |  
| PubMed:cis-Restricted 3-aminopyrazole analogues of combretastatins: synthesis from plant polyalkoxybenzenes and biological evaluation in the cytotoxicity and phenotypic sea urchin embryo assays. |  
| PubMed:Effects of bioactive-rich extracts of pomegranate, persimmon, nettle, dill, kale and Sideritis and isolated bioactives on arachidonic acid induced markers of platelet activation and aggregation. |  
| PubMed:Phytochemical contents and enzyme inhibitory and antioxidant properties of Anethum graveolens L. (dill) samples cultivated under organic and conventional agricultural conditions. |  
| PubMed:Bioactive-rich extracts of persimmon, but not nettle, Sideritis, dill or kale, increase eNOS activation and NO bioavailability and decrease endothelin-1 secretion by human vascular endothelial cells. |  
| PubMed:Dill seed extract improves abnormalities in lipid metabolism through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPAR-α) activation in diabetic obese mice. |  
| PubMed:Antifungal mechanism of essential oil from Anethum graveolens seeds against Candida albicans. |  
| PubMed:Lack of effect of bioactive-rich extracts of pomegranate, persimmon, nettle, dill, kale and Sideritis and isolated bioactives on platelet function. |  
| PubMed:Elemental analysis of Anethum gravedlens, Sismbrium Irio Linn and Veronia Anthelmintica seeds by instrumental neutron activation analysis. |  
| PubMed:The mechanism of antifungal action of essential oil from dill (Anethum graveolens L.) on Aspergillus flavus. |  
| PubMed:Effects of Anethum graveolens L. on fertility in male rats. |  
| PubMed:[Influence of the lutein-rich products consumption on its supply in diet of individuals with age-related macular degeneration (AMD)]. |  
| PubMed:In Vitro and In Vivo Activities of Essential Oil from the Seed of Anethum graveolens L. against Candida spp. |  
| PubMed:Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of isoeugenol (CAS No. 97-54-1) in F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice (gavage studies). |  
| PubMed:Evaluation of the efficacy of a dill extract in vitro and in vivo. |  
| PubMed:Anethum graveolens: An Indian traditional medicinal herb and spice. |  
| PubMed:MiDReG: a method of mining developmentally regulated genes using Boolean implications. |  
| PubMed:Antimicrobial effects of pepper, parsley, and dill and their roles in the microbiological quality enhancement of traditional Egyptian Kareish cheese. |  
| PubMed:Antibacterial and phytochemical screening of Anethum graveolens, Foeniculum vulgare and Trachyspermum ammi. |  
| PubMed:Quantification of free coumarin and its liberation from glucosylated precursors by stable isotope dilution assays based on liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric detection. |  
| PubMed:Glyphosate-resistant crops: adoption, use and future considerations. |  
| PubMed:Repellent activity of selected essential oils against Aedes aegypti. |  
| PubMed:Changing systems by changing individuals: the incubation approach to systems change. |  
| PubMed:Influence of the chirality of (R)-(-)- and (S)-(+)-carvone in the central nervous system: a comparative study. |  
| PubMed:Essential oil composition and antimicrobial activity of Diplotaenia damavandica. |  
| PubMed:Thin layer chromatography-application in qualitative analysis on presence of coumarins and flavonoids in plant material. |  
| PubMed:Investigation on the phenolics of some spices having pharmacotherapeuthic properties. |  
| PubMed:Are seeds suitable for flow cytometric estimation of plant genome size? |  
| PubMed:Della proteins and gibberellin-regulated seed germination and floral development in Arabidopsis. |  
| PubMed:Composition, quality control, and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of long-time stored dill (Anethum graveolens L.) seeds from Bulgaria. |  
| PubMed:[Microscopic and TLC identification on the fruits of ten species plants for Umbelliferae]. |  
| PubMed:Effects of Anethum graveolens L. seed extracts on experimental gastric irritation models in mice. |  
| PubMed:Estimation of the main dill seeds odorant carvone by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography. |  
| PubMed:Studies on essential oils: part 10; antibacterial activity of volatile oils of some spices. |  
| PubMed:Bacteriological analysis of fresh produce in Norway. |  
| PubMed:Occupational rhinoconjunctivitis and food allergy because of aniseed sensitization. |  
| PubMed:Water-soluble constituents of dill. |  
| PubMed:Antimicrobial activity of individual and mixed fractions of dill, cilantro, coriander and eucalyptus essential oils. |  
| PubMed:Occurrence of parasites on fruits and vegetables in Norway. |  
| PubMed:Synergistic derepression of gibberellin signaling by removing RGA and GAI function in Arabidopsis thaliana. |  
| PubMed:Antihyperlipidaemic and antihypercholesterolaemic effects of Anethum graveolens leaves after the removal of furocoumarins. |  
| PubMed:Genotoxicity of dill (Anethum graveolens L.), peppermint (Menthaxpiperita L.) and pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) essential oils in human lymphocytes and Drosophila melanogaster. |  
| PubMed:[Plant biotests of soil and water, polluted with petroleum and petroleum products]. |  
| PubMed:Mitochondrial transcript processing and restoration of male fertility in T-cytoplasm maize. |  
| PubMed:Antiproliferative constituents in Umbelliferae plants II. Screening for polyacetylenes in some Umbelliferae plants, and isolation of panaxynol and falcarindiol from the root of Heracleum moellendorffii. |  
| PubMed:NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of d-Carvone (CAS No. 2244-16-8) in B6C3F1 Mice (Gavage Studies). |  
| PubMed:Aluminium, calcium and magnesium content of Hungarian foods and dietary intakes by children aged 3.9 and 14 years. |  
| PubMed:Isolation of dill seed oil by hydrodistillation following solvent extraction. |  
| PubMed:Characterization of mutagenic principles and carcinogenicity of dill weed and seeds. |  
| PubMed:Influence of orbital flight conditions on formation of genitals in Muscari racemosum and Anethum graveolens. |  
| PubMed:High-pressure liquid chromatographic separation of the naturally occurring toxicants myristicin, related aromatic ethers and falcarinol. |  
| PubMed:[Possibility of using higher plants in a life-support system on the moon]. |  
| PubMed:Nutrient content of spices and herbs. |  
| PubMed:Wheel running of kangaroo rats, Dipodomys merriami, as related to food deprivation and body composition. |  
| PubMed:[Volatile oil of Anethum Graveolens L. as an inhibitor of yeast and lactic acid bacteria]. |  
| PubMed:Collaborative study of a method for the extraction of light filth from whole, cracked, or flaked and ground spices. |  
| PubMed:Energy expenditure in bicycle riding. |  
 
  
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