| Name: | juniperus communis l. fruit |  
| FDA internal no.:  | 977038-80-4 |  
 |  
| FDA UNII:  | Search |  
 
Category:spices, other natural seasonings and flavorings 
  
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information: 
  
Physical Properties: 
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed:  | No |  
 
  
Organoleptic Properties: 
| Odor Type: herbal |  
| herbal juniper  |  
| Odor Description:at 100.00 %. herbal juniper |  
| Flavor Type: herbal |  
| juniper  herbal   |  
| Taste Description: juniper |  
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |  
 
  
Cosmetic Information: 
  
Suppliers: 
  
Safety Information: 
|   |  
| Hazards identification |  
|   |  
|  Classification of the substance or mixture |  
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |  
| None found. |  
|  GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |  
|   |  
| Pictogram |  |  
|   |  
                                                                     
| Hazard statement(s) |  
| None found. |  
| Precautionary statement(s) |  
| None found. |  
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:  |  
| 
Not determined
 |  
| Dermal Toxicity:  |  
| 
Not determined
 |  
| Inhalation Toxicity:  |  
| 
Not determined
 |  
 
  
Safety in Use Information: 
| Category:  |  | spices, other natural seasonings and flavorings |  
| Recommendation for juniper berry usage levels up to:  |  |   | not for fragrance use.
 |  
|   |  
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |  
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |  
| publication number: 3 |  
| Click here to view publication 3 |  
|   | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |  
| baked goods:  | - | - |  
| beverages(nonalcoholic):  | - | - |  
| beverages(alcoholic):  | 60.00000 | 2000.00000 |  
| breakfast cereal:  | - | - |  
| cheese:  | - | - |  
| chewing gum:  | - | - |  
| condiments / relishes:  | - | 60.00000 |  
| confectionery froastings:  | - | - |  
| egg products:  | - | - |  
| fats / oils:  | - | - |  
| fish products:  | - | - |  
| frozen dairy:  | - | - |  
| fruit ices:  | - | - |  
| gelatins / puddings:  | - | - |  
| granulated sugar:  | - | - |  
| gravies:  | - | - |  
| hard candy:  | - | - |  
| imitation dairy:  | - | - |  
| instant coffee / tea:  | - | - |  
| jams / jellies:  | - | - |  
| meat products:  | - | - |  
| milk products:  | - | - |  
| nut products:  | - | - |  
| other grains:  | - | - |  
| poultry:  | - | - |  
| processed fruits:  | - | - |  
| processed vegetables:  | - | - |  
| reconstituted vegetables:  | - | - |  
| seasonings / flavors:  | - | - |  
| snack foods:  | - | - |  
| soft candy:  | - | - |  
| soups:  | - | - |  
| sugar substitutes:  | - | - |  
| sweet sauces:  | - | - |  
 
  
Safety References: 
  
References: 
|   | juniperus communis l. fruit |  
| Pubchem (sid): | 135314407 |  
 
  
Other Information: 
| FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |  
| FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: | View |  
| Wikipedia: | View |  
 
  
Potential Blenders and core components  note 
  
Potential Uses: 
  
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note 
  
Synonyms: 
|   | juniper berries |  |   | juniper berries, available as 100% certified organic |  |   | juniperberry |  |   | juniperus communis berry |  |   | juniperus communis fruit |  
 
  
Articles:
| PubMed:Enzyme inhibitory and radical scavenging effects of some antidiabetic plants of Turkey. |  
| PubMed:Negative effects of temperature and atmospheric depositions on the seed viability of common juniper (Juniperus communis). |  
| PubMed:The composition, anti-mildew and anti-wood-decay fungal activities of the leaf and fruit oils of Juniperus formosana from Taiwan. |  
| PubMed:What makes a good neighborhood? Interaction of spatial scale and fruit density in the predator satiation dynamics of a masting juniper tree. |  
| PubMed:Synergistic combinations of high hydrostatic pressure and essential oils or their constituents and their use in preservation of fruit juices. |  
| PubMed:Phytochemical analysis and cytotoxicity towards multidrug-resistant leukemia cells of essential oils derived from Lebanese medicinal plants. |  
| PubMed:Enantiomeric and non-enantiomeric monoterpenes of Juniperus communis L. and Juniperus oxycedrus needles and berries determined by HS-SPME and enantioselective GC/MS. |  
| PubMed:Fatty acid composition of Juniperus species (Juniperus section) native to Turkey. |  
| PubMed:Relation between chemical composition or antioxidant activity and antihypertensive activity for six essential oils. |  
| PubMed:Critical phases in the seed development of common juniper (Juniperus communis). |  
| PubMed:Identification of hypoglycaemic compounds from berries of Juniperus oxycedrus subsp. oxycedrus through bioactivity guided isolation technique. |  
| PubMed:Genetic structure and seed-mediated dispersal rates of an endangered shrub in a fragmented landscape: a case study for Juniperus communis in northwestern Europe. |  
| PubMed:Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Juniperus phoenicea L. berries. |  
| PubMed:Phenolic composition and biological activities of Juniperus drupacea Labill. berries from Turkey. |  
| PubMed:Chemical compounds from Phoenician juniper berries (Juniperus phoenicea). |  
| PubMed:The importance of an invasive tree fruit as a resource for mosquito larvae. |  
| PubMed:Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of branches extracts of five Juniperus species from Turkey. |  
| PubMed:Imbricatolic acid from Juniperus communis L. prevents cell cycle progression in CaLu-6 cells. |  
| PubMed:AGAMOUS subfamily MADS-box genes and the evolution of seed cone morphology in Cupressaceae and Taxodiaceae. |  
| PubMed:Evaluation of fruit extracts of six Turkish Juniperus species for their antioxidant, anticholinesterase and antimicrobial activities. |  
| PubMed:A journey through the prescriptions. |  
| PubMed:Chemical investigation of the essential oil from berries and needles of common juniper (Juniperus communis L.) growing wild in Estonia. |  
| PubMed:Effects of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. oxycedrus on tissue lipid peroxidation, trace elements (Cu, Zn, Fe) and blood glucose levels in experimental diabetes. |  
| PubMed:Targeted and non-targeted approaches for complex natural sample profiling by GCxGC-qMS. |  
| PubMed:The influence of organ, season and drying method on chemical composition and antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Juniperus phoenicea L. essential oils. |  
| PubMed:[Antioxidant properties of essential oils]. |  
| PubMed:Chemical composition and antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of essential oils and various extracts of Juniperus phoenicea L. (Cupressacees). |  
| PubMed:Juniperus communis: victim of the combined action of climate warming and nitrogen deposition? |  
| PubMed:Comparative analysis of flavonoid profile, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of the berries of Juniperus communis L. var. communis and Juniperus communis L. var. saxatilis Pall. from Turkey. |  
| PubMed:A comparative study on the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of five Juniperus taxa. |  
| PubMed:[Phytochemical investigation of Juniper rufescens leaves and fruits]. |  
| PubMed:Antiparasitic, nematicidal and antifouling constituents from Juniperus berries. |  
| PubMed:Antioxidant activity of some Jordanian medicinal plants used traditionally for treatment of diabetes. |  
| PubMed:Comparison of a novel distillation method versus a traditional distillation method in a model gin system using liquid/liquid extraction. |  
| PubMed:Chemical composition of volatile extract and biological activities of volatile and less-volatile extracts of juniper berry (Juniperus drupacea L.) fruit. |  
| PubMed:Total synthesis of junionone, a natural monoterpenoid from Juniperus communis L., and determination of the absolute configuration of the naturally occurring enantiomer by ROA spectroscopy. |  
| PubMed:[Genetical control of the allozymes in juniper (Juniperus excelsa Bieb.) of the Crimea]. |  
| PubMed:Synthesis and insecticidal activities of novel derivatives of podophyllotoxin. |  
| PubMed:Flavonoids and biflavonoids in Tuscan berries of Juniperus communis L.: detection and quantitation by HPLC/DAD/ESI/MS. |  
| PubMed:Terpenoids from Juniperus polycarpus var. seravschanica. |  
| PubMed:Evaluation of some plants used in Turkish folk medicine against parasitic infections for their in vivo anthelmintic activity. |  
| PubMed:Antimicrobial activity of juniper berry essential oil (Juniperus communis L., Cupressaceae). |  
| PubMed:Conifer root and butt rot caused by Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. s.l. |  
| PubMed:Chemical composition of Juniperus communis L. fruits supercritical CO2 extracts: dependence on pressure and extraction time. |  
| PubMed:Detailed sterol compositions of two pathogenic rust fungi. |  
| PubMed:Inhibitory activity of Juniperus communis on 12(S)-HETE production in human platelets. |  
| PubMed:Cytotoxic effects of some animal and vegetable extracts and some chemicals on liver and colon carcinoma and myosarcoma. |  
| PubMed:Chemical composition of the essential oils of Juniperus from ripe and unripe berries and leaves and their antimicrobial activity. |  
| PubMed:Antibacterial and antifungal activity of juniper berry oil and its selected components. |  
| PubMed:Botanical medicines for the urinary tract. |  
| PubMed:Investigation on the supercritical CO(2) extraction of the volatile constituents from Juniperus communis obtained under different treatments of the "berries" (cones). |  
| PubMed:Sex ratio and reproductive effort in the dioecious Juniperus communis subsp. alpina (Suter) Celak. (Cupressaceae) along an altitudinal gradient. |  
| PubMed:Chemical studies of essential oils of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. badia. |  
| PubMed:Antioxidant capacities of ten edible North American plants. |  
| PubMed:Final report on the safety assessment of Juniperus communis Extract, Juniperus oxycedrus Extract, Juniperus oxycedrus Tar, Juniperus phoenicea extract, and Juniperus virginiana Extract. |  
| PubMed:Enhancement of attraction of alpha-ionol to male Bactrocera latifrons (Diptera: Tephritidae) by addition of a synergist, cade oil. |  
| PubMed:Diterpenes from the berries of Juniperus excelsa. |  
| PubMed:The unusual occurrence of 14-methylhexadecanoic acid in Pinaceae seed oils among plants. |  
| PubMed:A simple and rapid method for isolation of high quality genomic DNA from fruit trees and conifers using PVP. |  
| PubMed:Mountain cedar allergens found in nonpollen tree parts. |  
| PubMed:[Research on the pharmacognosy of the fruit of Juniperus nana Willd]. |  
 
  
 |