| Category:humectants   US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:   Physical Properties: 
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |    Organoleptic Properties: 
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |    Cosmetic Information:   Suppliers:   Safety Information: 
|  |  | Hazards identification |  |  |  | Classification of the substance or mixture |  | GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |  | None found. |  | GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |  |  |  | Pictogram |  |  |  |  | Hazard statement(s) |  | None found. |  | Precautionary statement(s) |  | None found. |  | Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |  | Not determined |  | Dermal Toxicity: |  | Not determined |  | Inhalation Toxicity: |  | Not determined |    Safety in Use Information: 
| Category: |  | humectants |  | Recommendation for macroptilium atropurpureum flower/leaf/stem extract usage levels up to: |  |  | not for fragrance use. |  |  |  | Recommendation for macroptilium atropurpureum flower/leaf/stem extract flavor usage levels up to: |  |  | not for flavor use. |    Safety References:   References:   Other Information:   Potential Blenders and core components note  Potential Uses:   Occurrence (nature, food, other):note  Synonyms: 
|  | extract of the flowers, leaves, and stems of macroptilium atropurpureum, fabaceae |  |  | siratro extract BG |  |  | siratro flower/leaf/stem extract |    Articles:
| PubMed:Genome sequence of Ensifer arboris strain LMG 14919(T); a microsymbiont of the legume Prosopis chilensis growing in Kosti, Sudan. |  | PubMed:Bradyrhizobium ottawaense sp. nov., a symbiotic nitrogen fixing bacterium from root nodules of soybeans in Canada. |  | PubMed:Production and economic performance of F1-crossbred dairy cattle fed non-conventional protein supplements in Zimbabwe. |  | PubMed:Rhizobium freirei sp. nov., a symbiont of Phaseolus vulgaris that is very effective at fixing nitrogen. |  | PubMed:Diazotrophic Burkholderia species isolated from the Amazon region exhibit phenotypical, functional and genetic diversity. |  | PubMed:Cupriavidus necator isolates are able to fix nitrogen in symbiosis with different legume species. |  | PubMed:Ensifer, Phyllobacterium and Rhizobium species occupy nodules of Medicago sativa (alfalfa) and Melilotus alba (sweet clover) grown at a Canadian site without a history of cultivation. |  | PubMed:Subcellular localization of overexpressed maize AChE gene in rice plant. |  | PubMed:Expression of the Bradyrhizobium japonicum type III secretion system in legume nodules and analysis of the associated tts box promoter. |  | PubMed:Characterization of trimeric acetylcholinesterase from a legume plant, Macroptilium atropurpureum Urb. |  | PubMed:Nodulation of Cyclopia spp. (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) by Burkholderia tuberum. |  | PubMed:Rhizobium lusitanum sp. nov. a bacterium that nodulates Phaseolus vulgaris. |  | PubMed:GuaB activity is required in Rhizobium tropici during the early stages of nodulation of determinate nodules but is dispensable for the Sinorhizobium meliloti-alfalfa symbiotic interaction. |  | PubMed:Characteristics of the rhizobia associated with Dalea spp. in the Ordway, Kellogg-Weaver Dunes, and Hayden prairies. |  | PubMed:Prevalence of Burkholderia sp. nodule symbionts on four mimosoid legumes from Barro Colorado Island, Panama. |  | PubMed:Bradyrhizobium elkanii rtxC gene is required for expression of symbiotic phenotypes in the final step of rhizobitoxine biosynthesis. |  | PubMed:Extracellular proteins involved in soybean cultivar-specific nodulation are associated with pilus-like surface appendages and exported by a type III protein secretion system in Sinorhizobium fredii USDA257. |  | PubMed:Quantitative and time-course evaluation of nodulation competitiveness of rhizobitoxine-producing Bradyrhizobium elkanii. |  | PubMed:The root-nodule symbiosis between Sarothamnus scoparius L. and its microsymbionts. |  | PubMed:Nutritive value of maize stover/pasture legume mixtures as dry season supplementation for sheep. |  | PubMed:Divergent Bradyrhizobium symbionts on Tachigali versicolor from Barro Colorado Island, Panama. |  | PubMed:Effects of supplementing a basal diet of Chloris gayana hay with one of three protein-rich legume hays of Cassia rotundifolia, Lablab purpureus and Macroptilium atropurpureum forage on some nutritional parameters in goats. |  | PubMed:In vitro plant regeneration in Macroptilium atropurpureum, a legume with a broad symbiont range for nodulation. |  | PubMed:Effects of ethylene precursor and inhibitors for ethylene biosynthesis and perception on nodulation in Lotus japonicus and Macroptilium atropurpureum. |  | PubMed:Rhizobitoxine production by Bradyrhizobium elkanii enhances nodulation and competitiveness on Macroptilium atropurpureum. |  | PubMed:Dry matter intake, apparent digestibility and excretion of purine derivatives in sheep fed tropical legume hay. |  | PubMed:Sulfation of nod factors via nodHPQ is nodD independent in Rhizobium tropici CIAT899. |  | PubMed:Rhizobium tropici teu genes involved in specific uptake of Phaseolus vulgaris bean-exudate compounds. |  | PubMed:Genotypic characterization of Bradyrhizobium strains nodulating endemic woody legumes of the Canary Islands by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of genes encoding 16S rRNA (16S rDNA) and 16S-23S rDNA intergenic spacers, repetitive extragenic palindromic PCR genomic fingerprinting, and partial 16S rDNA sequencing. |  | PubMed:Generation of Rhizobium strains with improved symbiotic properties by random DNA amplification (RDA) |  | PubMed:NodZ of Bradyrhizobium extends the nodulation host range of Rhizobium by adding a fucosyl residue to nodulation signals. |  | PubMed:Bradyrhizobium (Arachis) sp. strain NC92 contains two nodD genes involved in the repression of nodA and a nolA gene required for the efficient nodulation of host plants. |  | PubMed:Nonpigmented and Bacteriochlorophyll-Containing Bradyrhizobia Isolated from Aeschynomene indica. |  | PubMed:Genetic structure and symbiotic characteristics of a bradyrhizobium population recovered from a pasture soil. |  | PubMed:A novel response-regulator is able to suppress the nodulation defect of a Bradyrhizobium japonicum nodW mutant. |  | PubMed:Biological activity of Rhizobium sp. NGR234 Nod-factors on Macroptilium atropurpureum. |  | PubMed:Foliar Chlorosis in Symbiotic Host and Nonhost Plants Induced by Rhizobium tropici Type B Strains. |  | PubMed:Multiple copies of nodD in Rhizobium tropici CIAT899 and BR816. |  | PubMed:Tissue-specific expression of the alternative oxidase in soybean and siratro. |  | PubMed:Isolation and characterization of a ntrC mutant of Bradyrhizobium (Parasponia) sp. ANU289. |  | PubMed:Site-directed mutagenesis and DNA sequence of pckA of Rhizobium NGR234, encoding phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase: gluconeogenesis and host-dependent symbiotic phenotype. |  | PubMed:Subgroups of the Cowpea Miscellany: Symbiotic Specificity within Bradyrhizobium spp. for Vigna unguiculata, Phaseolus lunatus, Arachis hypogaea, and Macroptilium atropurpureum. |  | PubMed:Identification and cloning of nodulation genes and host specificity determinants of the broad host-range Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar phaseoli strain CIAT899. |  | PubMed:Sequence and analysis of the rpoN sigma factor gene of rhizobium sp. strain NGR234, a primary coregulator of symbiosis. |  | PubMed:Proposed regulatory pathway encoded by the nodV and nodW genes, determinants of host specificity in Bradyrhizobium japonicum. |  | PubMed:Role of DNA Superhelicity in Regulation of Bacteroid-Associated Functions of Bradyrhizobium sp. Strain 32H1. |  | PubMed:Reliability of the most-probable-number technique for enumerating rhizobia in tropical soils. |  | PubMed:Ecological indicators of native rhizobia in tropical soils. |  | PubMed:Identification of a nodD-dependent locus in the Rhizobium strain NGR234 activated by phenolic factors secreted by soybeans and other legumes. |  | PubMed:Induction of pathogenic-like responses in the legume Macroptilium atropurpureum by a transposon-induced mutant of the fast-growing, broad-host-range Rhizobium strain NGR234. |  | PubMed:Nodulation, Nitrogen Fixation, and Hydrogen Oxidation by Pigeon Pea Bradyrhizobium spp. in Symbiotic Association with Pigeon Pea, Cowpea, and Soybean. |  | PubMed:Multiple host-specificity loci of the broad host-range Rhizobium sp. NGR234 selected using the widely compatible legume Vigna unguiculata. |  | PubMed:A locus encoding host range is linked to the common nodulation genes of Bradyrhizobium japonicum. |  | PubMed:Host-specific regulation of nodulation genes in Rhizobium is mediated by a plant-signal, interacting with the nodD gene product. |  | PubMed:Rhizobium symbiotic genes required for nodulation of legume and nonlegume hosts. |  | PubMed:Stimulation of respiration and nitrogenase in bacteroids of Siratro (Macroptilium atropurpureum) by plant nodule cytosol. |  | PubMed:Lectin Binding to the Root and Root Hair Tips of the Tropical Legume Macroptilium atropurpureum Urb. |  | PubMed:Conservation of nodulation genes between Rhizobium meliloti and a slow-growing Rhizobium strain that nodulates a nonlegume host. |  | PubMed:Stem and Root Nodulation in Aeschynomene spp. |  | PubMed:Forage production and quality as influenced by amended quartz sand-tailings following phosphate mining. |  | PubMed:Paraheliotropic leaf movement in Siratro as a protective mechanism against drought-induced damage to primary photosynthetic reactions: damage by excessive light and heat. |  | PubMed:Effect of rhizobial strain and host plant on nitrogen isotopic fractionation in legumes. |  | PubMed:Relationships among rhizobia from native Australian legumes. |  | PubMed:In vitro expression of nitrogenase activity in Parasponia-Rhizobium strain ANU 289. |  | PubMed:Nitrogen fixation in nitrate reductase-deficient mutants of cultured rhizobia. |  | PubMed:Nitrate effects on the nodulation of legumes inoculated with nitrate-reductase-deficient mutants of Rhizobium. |    |