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acetaminophen glucuronide
paracetamol glucuronide

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CAS Number: 16110-10-4Picture of molecule3D/inchi
FDA UNII: 8BE7G9R76X
Nikkaji Web:J291.406I
Beilstein Number:0046644
MDL:MFCD03094680
XlogP3-AA:-0.80 (est)
Molecular Weight:327.29009000
Formula:C14 H17 N O8
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:natural substances and extractives
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Soluble in:
 water, 9.468e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Acetaminophen D-glucuronide
Sigma-Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
Paracetamol β-D-glucuronide analytical standard
 
Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
natural substances and extractives
Recommendation for acetaminophen glucuronide usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for acetaminophen glucuronide flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
EPI System: View
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Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :83944
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-(4-acetamidophenoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
Chemidplus:0016110104
 
References:
 (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-(4-acetamidophenoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):83944
Pubchem (cas):16110-10-4
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB10316
FooDB:FDB027468
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 found in nature
 
Synonyms:
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-(4-acetamidophenoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid, 4-(acetylamino)phenyl
 paracetamol glucuronide
 

Articles:

PubMed:Effect of UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A Polymorphism (rs8330 and rs10929303) on Glucuronidation Status of Acetaminophen.
PubMed:Race, Gender, and Genetic Polymorphism Contribute to Variability in Acetaminophen Pharmacokinetics, Metabolism, and Protein-Adduct Concentrations in Healthy African-American and European-American Volunteers.
PubMed:A method for evaluating the pharmaceutical deconjugation potential in river water environments.
PubMed:Quantitative Method for Simultaneous Analysis of Acetaminophen and 6 Metabolites.
PubMed:Neonatal Maturation of Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) Glucuronidation, Sulfation, and Oxidation Based on a Parent-Metabolite Population Pharmacokinetic Model.
PubMed:Detection of pharmaceuticals and phytochemicals together with their metabolites in hospital effluents in Japan, and their contribution to sewage treatment plant influents.
PubMed:Simultaneous quantification of acetaminophen and five acetaminophen metabolites in human plasma and urine by high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry: Method validation and application to a neonatal pharmacokinetic study.
PubMed:Tracer-based assessments of hepatic anaplerotic and TCA cycle flux: practicality, stoichiometry, and hidden assumptions.
PubMed:Developmental changes rather than repeated administration drive paracetamol glucuronidation in neonates and infants.
PubMed:Favipiravir inhibits acetaminophen sulfate formation but minimally affects systemic pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen.
PubMed:Simplified analysis of acetaminophen glucuronide for quantifying gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis using deuterated water.
PubMed:Altered regulation of hepatic efflux transporters disrupts acetaminophen disposition in pediatric nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
PubMed:Establishment of a model of acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in different weekly-aged ICR mice.
PubMed:An open label pilot study to evaluate the efficacy of Spanish black radish on the induction of phase I and phase II enzymes in healthy male subjects.
PubMed:Magnetic beads as an extraction medium for simultaneous quantification of acetaminophen and structurally related compounds in human serum.
PubMed:Population pharmacokinetics of intravenous acetaminophen and its metabolites in major surgical patients.
PubMed:The effect of sunitinib on the plasma exposure of intravenous paracetamol and its major metabolite: paracetamol glucuronide.
PubMed:Detection and follow-up, after partial liver resection, of the urinary paracetamol metabolites by proton NMR spectroscopy.
PubMed:Changes in pharmacokinetic profiles of acetaminophen and its glucuronide after pretreatment with combinations of N-acetylcysteine and either glycyrrhizin, silibinin or spironolactone in rat.
PubMed:Simultaneous quantification of acetaminophen and structurally related compounds in human serum and plasma.
PubMed:The effect of aging on acetaminophen pharmacokinetics, toxicity and Nrf2 in Fischer 344 rats.
PubMed:Development of a simple analytical method for the simultaneous determination of paracetamol, paracetamol-glucuronide and p-aminophenol in river water.
PubMed:Effect of excipients on acetaminophen metabolism and its implications for prevention of liver injury.
PubMed:Consumption and occurrence of pharmaceutical and personal care products in the aquatic environment in Spain.
PubMed:The pharmacokinetic profile of intravenous paracetamol in adult patients undergoing major abdominal surgery.
PubMed:Acetaminophen glucuronide and plasma glucose report identical estimates of gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis for healthy and prediabetic subjects using the deuterated water method.
PubMed:Quantification of acetaminophen and two of its metabolites in human plasma by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-low and high resolution tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Pharmacokinetics of paracetamol and its metabolites in women at delivery and post-partum.
PubMed:Simultaneous LC-MS/MS quantitation of acetaminophen and its glucuronide and sulfate metabolites in human dried blood spot samples collected by subjects in a pilot clinical study.
PubMed:Pharmacokinetics and ocular disposition of paracetamol and paracetamol glucuronide in rabbits with diabetes mellitus induced by alloxan.
PubMed:Severe diabetes and leptin resistance cause differential hepatic and renal transporter expression in mice.
PubMed:Investigating paracetamol pharmacokinetics using venous and capillary blood and saliva sampling.
PubMed:Simultaneous quantitative determination of paracetamol and its glucuronide conjugate in human plasma and urine by liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray tandem mass spectrometry: application to a clinical pharmacokinetic study.
PubMed:Can a cocktail designed for phenotyping pharmacokinetics and metabolism enzymes in human be used efficiently in rat?
PubMed:Imitation of drug metabolism in human liver and cytotoxicity assay using a microfluidic device coupled to mass spectrometric detection.
PubMed:Exacerbation of acetaminophen hepatotoxicity by the anthelmentic drug fenbendazole.
PubMed:UDP-glucuronosyltransferase expression in mouse liver is increased in obesity- and fasting-induced steatosis.
PubMed:Pharmacokinetics of intravenous paracetamol in elderly patients.
PubMed:Acetaminophen pharmacokinetics in children with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
PubMed:Evaluating human liver reserve function by measuring serum concentrations of phenacetin and its metabolites.
PubMed:Species comparison of oral bioavailability, first-pass metabolism and pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen.
PubMed:Drugs, bugs, and personalized medicine: pharmacometabonomics enters the ring.
PubMed:Studies of acetaminophen and metabolites in urine and their correlations with toxicity using metabolomics.
PubMed:Pharmacometabonomic identification of a significant host-microbiome metabolic interaction affecting human drug metabolism.
PubMed:The effect of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization on phase II drug metabolism enzymes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
PubMed:In vivo glucuronidation activity of drugs in neonates: extensive interindividual variability despite their young age.
PubMed:Effect of repeated administration with subtoxic doses of acetaminophen to rats on enterohepatic recirculation of a subsequent toxic dose.
PubMed:Additional evidence that transaldolase exchange, isotope discrimination during the triose-isomerase reaction, or both occur in humans: effects of type 2 diabetes.
PubMed:Effect of the acute phase response induced by endotoxin administration on the expression and activity of UGT isoforms in rats.
PubMed:Altered disposition of acetaminophen in Nrf2-null and Keap1-knockdown mice.
PubMed:Simultaneous modelling of the Michaelis-Menten kinetics of paracetamol sulphation and glucuronidation.
PubMed:Sources of hepatic glucose production by 2H2O ingestion and Bayesian analysis of 2H glucuronide enrichment.
PubMed:Hepatic synthesis and urinary elimination of acetaminophen glucuronide are exacerbated in bile duct-ligated rats.
PubMed:Development of an HPLC-MS/MS method for the selective determination of paracetamol metabolites in mouse urine.
PubMed:Evidence that processes other than gluconeogenesis may influence the ratio of deuterium on the fifth and third carbons of glucose: implications for the use of 2H2O to measure gluconeogenesis in humans.
PubMed:Monitoring paracetamol metabolism after single and repeated administration in pediatric patients with neoplastic diseases.
PubMed:Beneficial effect of spironolactone administration on ethynylestradiol-induced cholestasis in the rat: involvement of up-regulation of multidrug resistance-associated protein 2.
PubMed:Urinary metabolites to assess in vivo ontogeny of hepatic drug metabolism in early neonatal life.
PubMed:Evidence for function of UDP galactose pyrophosphorylase in mice with absent galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase.
PubMed:Effects of combined UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1*28 and 1A6*2 on paracetamol pharmacokinetics in beta-thalassemia/HbE.
PubMed:Glucuronidation in the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes): studies with acetaminophen, oestradiol and morphine.
PubMed:Evaluation of the role of multidrug resistance-associated protein (Mrp) 3 and Mrp4 in hepatic basolateral excretion of sulfate and glucuronide metabolites of acetaminophen, 4-methylumbelliferone, and harmol in Abcc3-/- and Abcc4-/- mice.
PubMed:Noninvasive analysis of hepatic glycogen kinetics before and after breakfast with deuterated water and acetaminophen.
PubMed:Identification of phenacetin metabolites in human urine after administration of phenacetin-C2H3: measurement of futile metabolic deacetylation via HPLC/MS-SPE-NMR and HPLC-ToF MS.
PubMed:A pharmacokinetic study of paracetamol in Thai beta-thalassemia/HbE patients.
PubMed:Multidrug resistance-associated proteins 3, 4, and 5.
PubMed:Ethynylestradiol increases expression and activity of rat liver MRP3.
PubMed:Contrasting changes in phase I and phase II metabolism of acetaminophen in male mice pretreated with carbon tetrachloride.
PubMed:Comments on "shift from biliary to urinary elimination of acetaminophen-glucuronide in acetaminophen-pretreated rats".
PubMed:Intra- and interindividual variability of glucuronidation of paracetamol during repeated administration of propacetamol in neonates.
PubMed:Pathways of galactose metabolism by galactosemics: evidence for galactose conversion to hepatic UDPglucose.
PubMed:Shift from biliary to urinary elimination of acetaminophen-glucuronide in acetaminophen-pretreated rats.
PubMed:Effect of taurine on biliary excretion and metabolism of acetaminophen in male hamsters.
PubMed:Glucuronidation of acetaminophen is independent of UGT1A1 promotor genotype.
PubMed:The quantification of paracetamol, paracetamol glucuronide and paracetamol sulphate in plasma and urine using a single high-performance liquid chromatography assay.
PubMed:Glucose production pathways by 2H and 13C NMR in patients with HIV-associated lipoatrophy.
PubMed:Higher insulin concentrations are required to suppress gluconeogenesis than glycogenolysis in nondiabetic humans.
PubMed:Induction of multidrug resistance protein 3 in rat liver is associated with altered vectorial excretion of acetaminophen metabolites.
PubMed:Feasibility of atmospheric pressure desorption/ionization on silicon mass spectrometry in analysis of drugs.
PubMed:Transiently altered acetaminophen metabolism after liver transplantation.
PubMed:Paracetamol and metabolite pharmacokinetics in infants.
PubMed:Hepatobiliary excretion of acetaminophen glutathione conjugate and its derivatives in transport-deficient (TR-) hyperbilirubinemic rats.
PubMed:Noninvasive evaluation of liver metabolism by 2H and 13C NMR isotopomer analysis of human urine.
PubMed:Analysis of acetaminophen glucuronide conjugate accompanied by adduct ion production by liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Mechanisms of impaired biliary excretion of acetaminophen glucuronide after acute phenobarbital treatment or phenobarbital pretreatment.
PubMed:Effect of enteral vs. parenteral glucose delivery on initial splanchnic glucose uptake in nondiabetic humans.
PubMed:Effect of nizatidine on paracetamol and its metabolites in human plasma.
PubMed:Acetaminophen and metabolite: lack of effect on nitric oxide synthase (constitutive or inducible).
PubMed:Disposition of acetaminophen and indocyanine green in cystic fibrosis-knockout mice.
PubMed:Interindividual variability in acetaminophen glucuronidation by human liver microsomes: identification of relevant acetaminophen UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isoforms.
PubMed:An integrated (2)H and (13)C NMR study of gluconeogenesis and TCA cycle flux in humans.
PubMed:Methods for measuring glycogen cycling.
PubMed:Cisapride raises the bioavailability of paracetamol by inhibiting its glucuronidation in man.
PubMed:Type I diabetes mellitus does not alter initial splanchnic glucose extraction or hepatic UDP-glucose flux during enteral glucose administration.
PubMed:Immune thrombocytopenia resulting from sensitivity to metabolites of naproxen and acetaminophen.
PubMed:High-performance liquid chromatographic assay for acetaminophen glucuronide in human liver microsomes.
PubMed:Tissue distribution and interindividual variation in human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activity: relationship between UGT1A1 promoter genotype and variability in a liver bank.
PubMed:Lack of suppression of glucagon contributes to postprandial hyperglycemia in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
PubMed:Assessment of postprandial hepatic glycogen synthesis from uridine diphosphoglucose kinetics in obese and lean non-diabetic subjects.
PubMed:Altered hepatobiliary disposition of acetaminophen glucuronide in isolated perfused livers from multidrug resistance-associated protein 2-deficient TR(-) rats.
PubMed:Hepatic disposition of the acyl glucuronide 1-O-gemfibrozil-beta-D-glucuronide: effects of clofibric acid, acetaminophen, and acetaminophen glucuronide.
PubMed:Hepatic nonoxidative disposal of an oral glucose meal in patients with liver cirrhosis.
PubMed:Simple and rapid assay for acetaminophen and conjugated metabolites in low-volume serum samples.
PubMed:Sulphation deficit in "low-functioning" autistic children: a pilot study.
PubMed:Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of rectally administered paracetamol in preterm neonates.
PubMed:In vitro cleavage of paracetamol glucuronide by human liver and kidney beta-glucuronidase: determination of paracetamol by capillary electrophoresis.
PubMed:Role of CYP1A2 in the hepatotoxicity of acetaminophen: investigations using Cyp1a2 null mice.
PubMed:Blood sampling site-dependent plasma concentrations and hepatotoxic parameters in serum after intraperitoneal administration of acetaminophen to rats.
PubMed:Coadministration of acetaminophen and troglitazone: pharmacokinetics and safety.
PubMed:Metabolic changes of acetaminophen after intravenous administration to rats pretreated with 2-(allylthio)pyrazine.
PubMed:Monitoring in situ liver metabolism in rats using microdialysis. Comparison of microdialysis mass-transport model predictions to experimental metabolite generation data.
PubMed:NMR spectroscopic studies on the metabolism and futile deacetylation of phenacetin in the rat.
PubMed:In vitro mechanisms of probenecid-associated alterations in acetaminophen glucuronide hepatic disposition.
PubMed:Combined HPLC, NMR spectroscopy, and ion-trap mass spectrometry with application to the detection and characterization of xenobiotic and endogenous metabolites in human urine.
PubMed:Decrease of plasma and urinary oxidative metabolites of acetaminophen after consumption of watercress by human volunteers.
PubMed:Acetaminophen glucuronidation accurately reflects gluconeogenesis in fasted dogs.
PubMed:Effect of lipid-free total parenteral nutrition on hepatic drug conjugation in rats.
PubMed:Hepatic glycogen accurately reflected by acetaminophen glucuronide in dogs refed after fasting.
PubMed:Gluconeogenesis and glucuronidation in liver in vivo and the heterogeneity of hepatocyte function.
PubMed:A limitation in the use of mass isotopomer distributions to measure gluconeogenesis in fasting humans.
PubMed:Sulfation and glucuronidation of acetaminophen by human hepatocytes cultured on Matrigel and type 1 collagen reproduces conjugation in vivo.
PubMed:The adverse influence of pregnancy upon sulphation: a clue to the pathogenesis of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy?
PubMed:The estimation of paracetamol and its major metabolites in both plasma and urine by a single high-performance liquid chromatography assay.
PubMed:Influence of rifampicin on the toxicity and the analgesic effect of acetaminophen.
PubMed:The effect of garlic extract on human metabolism of acetaminophen.
PubMed:Acute phenobarbital administration alters the disposition of acetaminophen metabolites in the rat.
PubMed:Hepatic disposition of acetaminophen and metabolites. Pharmacokinetic modeling, protein binding and subcellular distribution.
PubMed:Effect of genetic obesity and phenobarbital treatment on the hepatic conjugation pathways.
PubMed:Effect of phenobarbital and p-hydroxyphenobarbital glucuronide on acetaminophen metabolites in isolated rat hepatocytes: use of a kinetic model to examine the rates of formation and egress.
PubMed:Inhibition of acetaminophen and lorazepam glucuronidation in vitro by probenecid.
PubMed:The misuse of urinary metabolite excretion data in drug metabolism studies.
PubMed:The disposition of paracetamol and its conjugates during multiple dosing in patients with end-stage renal failure maintained on haemodialysis.
PubMed:Biotransformation and toxicity of acetaminophen in congenic RHA rats with or without a hereditary deficiency in bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase.
PubMed:p-aminophenol nephrotoxicity: biosynthesis of toxic glutathione conjugates.
PubMed:Probenecid-impaired biliary excretion of acetaminophen glucuronide and sulfate in the rat.
PubMed:Impaired biliary excretion of acetaminophen glucuronide in the isolated perfused rat liver after acute phenobarbital treatment and in vivo phenobarbital pretreatment.
PubMed:Protective effects of fulvotomentosides on acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity.
PubMed:Plasma concentration of paracetamol and its major metabolites after p.o. dosing with paracetamol or concurrent administration of paracetamol and its N-acetyl-DL-methionine ester in mice.
PubMed:Decreased glucuronidation and increased bioactivation of acetaminophen in Gilbert's syndrome.
PubMed:Variability of acetaminophen metabolism in Caucasians and Orientals.
PubMed:Changes in conjugative enzyme activity and acetaminophen metabolism in young and senescent male F-344 rats following prolonged exposure to buthionine sulfoximine.
PubMed:Disposition of drugs in cystic fibrosis. III. Acetaminophen.
PubMed:Gastric emptying in the postpartum period.
PubMed:Effects of protein and carbohydrate content of diet on drug conjugation.
PubMed:Protective effect of pregnenolone-16 alpha-carbonitrile on acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in hamsters.
PubMed:The effect of malaria infection on paracetamol disposition in the rat.
PubMed:Oltipraz-induced amelioration of acetaminophen hepatotoxicity in hamsters. II. Competitive shunt in metabolism via glucuronidation.
PubMed:In vivo microdialysis sampling for pharmacokinetic investigations.
PubMed:Age-dependent changes in first-pass metabolism of acetaminophen in rats.
PubMed:Fish oil protects mice against acetaminophen hepatotoxicity in vivo.
PubMed:Drug metabolizing enzyme changes after chronic buthionine sulfoximine exposure modify acetaminophen disposition in rats.
PubMed:Phenacetin and acetaminophen metabolism in the isolated perfused rat liver. Precursor concentration influences the selection of kinetic parameters to assess hypoxic impairment.
PubMed:Noninvasive determination of acetaminophen disposition in Down's syndrome.
PubMed:Quantitative comparison of pathways of hepatic glycogen repletion in fed and fasted humans.
PubMed:Sulfation and glucuronidation of acetaminophen by cultured hepatocytes replicating in vivo metabolism.
PubMed:Isolation, identification, and analysis of 4-acetylaminophenol-glucuronide in body fluids of dialyzed renal patients; a molecular mass marker for peritoneal diffusive transport.
PubMed:First-pass metabolism of acetaminophen in rats after low and high doses.
PubMed:Altered hepatobiliary disposition of acetaminophen metabolites after phenobarbital pretreatment and renal ligation: evidence for impaired biliary excretion and a diffusional barrier.
PubMed:Dose-dependent intestinal glucuronidation and sulfation of acetaminophen in the rat in situ.
PubMed:Effect of microsomal enzyme inducers on biliary and urinary excretion of acetaminophen metabolites in rats. Decreased hepatobiliary and increased hepatovascular transport of acetaminophen-glucuronide after microsomal enzyme induction.
PubMed:Effect of amiodarone on the disposition of acetaminophen in the rat.
PubMed:Enhanced acetaminophen toxicity in rats with bilirubin glucuronyl transferase deficiency.
PubMed:Gastrointestinal, liver, and lung extraction ratio of acetaminophen in the rat after high dose administration.
PubMed:Disposition of phenacetin in rabbits pretreated orally and intraperitoneally with 3,4-benzpyrene.
PubMed:Influence of phenacetin and its metabolites on renal function.
PubMed:Estimation of phenolic conjugation by colonic mucosa.
PubMed:Transport of acetaminophen conjugates in isolated rat hepatocytes.
PubMed:Intestinal first-pass metabolism of phenacetin in rabbits pretreated orally and intraperitoneally with 3,4-benzpyrene.
PubMed:Paracetamol disposition and metabolite kinetics in patients with chronic renal failure.
PubMed:Acetaminophen metabolism in vivo by pregnant, fetal, and neonatal guinea pigs.
PubMed:Suppression of acetaminophen conjugation and of conjugate elimination in the rat by metyrapone, a classical P-450 inhibitor.
PubMed:Mechanism of decreased acetaminophen glucuronidation in the fasted rat.
PubMed:Effect of taurolithocholate on in vivo sulfation and glucuronidation of acetaminophen in rats.
PubMed:Effect of antipyrine coadministration on the kinetics of acetaminophen and lidocaine.
PubMed:A method for the preparation of calibration curves for acetaminophen glucuronide and acetaminophen sulfate in rabbit urine without use of authentic compounds in high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed:Glycoconjugates as noninvasive probes of intrahepatic metabolism: II. Application to measurement of plasma alpha 1-acid glycoprotein turnover during inflammation.
PubMed:Glycoconjugates as noninvasive probes of intrahepatic metabolism: I. Kinetics of label incorporation with evidence of a common precursor UDP-glucose pool for secreted glycoconjugates.
PubMed:Paracetamol conjugation: an interethnic and dietary study.
PubMed:BHA (2(3)-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole)-mediated modulation of acetaminophen phase II metabolism in vivo in Fisher 344 rats.
PubMed:Acetaminophen sulfation deficit in obese rats overfed an energy-dense cafeteria diet.
PubMed:Pharmacokinetic consequences and toxicologic implications of metyrapone-induced alterations of acetaminophen elimination in man.
PubMed:Biochemical changes associated with the potentiation of acetaminophen hepatotoxicity by brief anesthesia with diethyl ether.
PubMed:An overfed rat model that reproduces acetaminophen disposition in obese humans.
PubMed:Effect of prevention of inorganic sulfate depletion on the pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen in rats.
PubMed:Effect of reduced hepatic energy state on acetaminophen conjugation in rats.
PubMed:Pharmacokinetic studies of the disposition of acetaminophen in the sheep maternal-placental-fetal unit.
PubMed:Hepatic UDP-glucuronic acid regulation during acetaminophen biotransformation in rats.
PubMed:Toxicological studies in a Distalgesic addict.
PubMed:Effects of butylated hydroxyanisole on acetaminophen hepatotoxicity and glucuronidation in vivo.
PubMed:Renal transport of the glucuronides of paracetamol and p-nitrophenol in the dog.
PubMed:Effects of cysteine pro-drugs on acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity.
PubMed:Effect of aging on drug-metabolizing enzymes important in acetaminophen elimination.
PubMed:Anomalous susceptibility of the fasted hamster to acetaminophen hepatotoxicity.
PubMed:Comparison of the effects of sodium sulfate and N-acetylcysteine on the hepatotoxicity of acetaminophen in mice.
PubMed:Influence of advanced age on the formation and elimination of acetaminophen metabolites by male rats.
PubMed:Absorption and metabolism of acetaminophen by the in situ perfused rat small intestine preparation.
PubMed:Distribution and fate of acetaminophen conjugates in fetal lambs in utero.
PubMed:Probenecid impairment of acetaminophen and lorazepam clearance: direct inhibition of ether glucuronide formation.
PubMed:A high resolution proton nuclear magnetic resonance approach to the study of hepatocyte and drug metabolism. Application to acetaminophen.
PubMed:Micro high-performance liquid chromatographic assay of acetaminophen and its major metabolites in plasma and urine.
PubMed:Studies on the fate of the glutathione and cysteine conjugates of acetaminophen in mice.
PubMed:Disposition of acetaminophen in protein-calorie malnutrition.
PubMed:Pharmacokinetic study of the enterohepatic circulation of acetaminophen glucuronide in rats.
PubMed:Sources of interindividual variations in acetaminophen and antipyrine metabolism.
PubMed:Renal clearance and serum protein binding of acetaminophen and its major conjugates in humans.
PubMed:Glucuronidation and biliary excretion of acetaminophen in rats.
PubMed:Effect of brussels sprouts and cabbage on drug conjugation.
PubMed:Biliary excretion of acetaminophen in ureter-ligated rats.
PubMed:Acetaminophen metabolism in subjects fed charcoal-broiled beef.
PubMed:Mechanism of ketone-induced protection from acetaminophen hepatotoxicity in the rat.
PubMed:Pharmacokinetic study of the fate of acetaminophen and its conjugates in rats.
PubMed:Intracellular inhibition of UDP-glucose dehydrogenase during ethanol oxidation.
PubMed:Platelet phenol sulfotransferase activity: correlation with sulfate conjugation of acetaminophen.
PubMed:Effect of experimental renal failure on sulfate retention and acetaminophen pharmacokinetics in rats.
PubMed:Altered acetaminophen disposition in fed and food-deprived rats after acute ethanol administration.
PubMed:Acetaminophen pharmacokinetics after overdose.
PubMed:High-performance liquid chromatographic assay for acetaminophen and phenacetin in the presence of their metabolites in biological fluids.
PubMed:Effect of subacute dosing and phenobarbital and 3-methylcholanthrene pretreatment on the metabolism of acetaminophen in rats.
PubMed:Drug biotransformation interactions in man VI: acetaminophen and ascorbic acid.
PubMed:Pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen elimination by anephric patients.
PubMed:Effect of hemodialysis on kinetics of acetaminophen elimination by anephric patients.
PubMed:Pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen in the human neonate: formation of acetaminophen glucuronide and sulfate in relation to plasma bilirubin concentration and D-glucaric acid excretion.
 
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