Category:natural substances and extractives
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Soluble in: |
| water, 0.8529 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
Castasterone 95%
Odor: characteristic Use: Brassinolide and Castasterone were isolated from the mature seeds of smooth loofah (Luffa cylindrica (L.) M.J. Roem) |
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | natural substances and extractives |
Recommendation for castasterone usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Recommendation for castasterone flavor usage levels up to: |
| not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :133534 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
(2R,3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one |
Chemidplus:0080736410 |
References:
| (2R,3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one |
NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
Pubchem (cid): | 133534 |
Pubchem (cas): | 80736-41-0 |
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
(2R,3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4- | dihydroxy-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one | | ergostan-6-one, 2,3,22,23-tetrahydroxy-, (2alpha,3alpha,5alpha,22R,23R,24S)- |
Articles:
PubMed:DWF1 functions as a C-24 reductase to convert 24-methylene brassinosteroids to 24-methyl brassinosteroids in Arabidopsis thaliana. |
PubMed:Overexpression of Arabidopsis thaliana brassinosteroid-related acyltransferase 1 gene induces brassinosteroid-deficient phenotypes in creeping bentgrass. |
PubMed:Farnesylation-mediated subcellular localization is required for CYP85A2 function. |
PubMed:Castasterone confers copper stress tolerance by regulating antioxidant enzyme responses, antioxidants, and amino acid balance in B. juncea seedlings. |
PubMed:Response of the plant hormone network to boron deficiency. |
PubMed:Castasterone and citric acid treatment restores photosynthetic attributes in Brassica juncea L. under Cd(II) toxicity. |
PubMed:Brassinolide-like activity of castasterone analogs with varied side chains against rice lamina inclination. |
PubMed:Overexpression of Populus trichocarpa CYP85A3 promotes growth and biomass production in transgenic trees. |
PubMed:Synthetic Protocol for AFCS: A Biologically Active Fluorescent Castasterone Analog Conjugated to an Alexa Fluor 647 Dye. |
PubMed:Occurrence of brassinosteroids in non-flowering land plants, liverwort, moss, lycophyte and fern. |
PubMed:Effects of 24-epibrassinolide and green light on plastid gene transcription and cytokinin content of barley leaves. |
PubMed:Barley Brassinosteroid Mutants Provide an Insight into Phytohormonal Homeostasis in Plant Reaction to Drought Stress. |
PubMed:Novel rice mutants overexpressing the brassinosteroid catabolic gene CYP734A4. |
PubMed:Co-application of 6-ketone type brassinosteroid and metal chelator alleviates cadmium toxicity in B. juncea L. |
PubMed:Farnesylation mediates brassinosteroid biosynthesis to regulate abscisic acid responses. |
PubMed:A Reverse-Genetics Mutational Analysis of the Barley HvDWARF Gene Results in Identification of a Series of Alleles and Mutants with Short Stature of Various Degree and Disturbance in BR Biosynthesis Allowing a New Insight into the Process. |
PubMed:ARF7 increases the endogenous contents of castasterone through suppression of BAS1 expression in Arabidopsis thaliana. |
PubMed:An improved synthesis of [26-(2)H3]castasterone. |
PubMed:Brassinosteroid-BODIPY conjugates: Design, synthesis, and properties. |
PubMed:Brassinosteroids are involved in controlling sugar unloading in Vitis vinifera 'Cabernet Sauvignon' berries during véraison. |
PubMed:[Role of Ca ions in the induction of heat-resistance of wheat coleoptiles by brassinosteroids]. |
PubMed:[The role of reactive oxygen species and calcium ions in the implementation of the stress-protective effect of brassinosteroids on plant cells]. |
PubMed:Arsenic induced modulation of antioxidative defense system and brassinosteroids in Brassica juncea L. |
PubMed:BdBRD1, a brassinosteroid C-6 oxidase homolog in Brachypodium distachyon L., is required for multiple organ development. |
PubMed:Biosynthetic relationship between C₂₈-brassinosteroids and C₂₉-brassinosteroids in rice (Oryza sativa) seedlings. |
PubMed:In vivo imaging of brassinosteroid endocytosis in Arabidopsis. |
PubMed:Occurrence of phosphorylated castasterone in Arabidopsis thaliana and Lycopersicum esculentum. |
PubMed:Blue light-promoted rice leaf bending and unrolling are due to up-regulated brassinosteroid biosynthesis genes accompanied by accumulation of castasterone. |
PubMed:Interactive effect of brassinosteroids and cytokinins on growth, chlorophyll, monosaccharide and protein content in the green alga Chlorella vulgaris (Trebouxiophyceae). |
PubMed:A cell-based reporter assay for screening for EcR agonist/antagonist activity of natural ecdysteroids in Lepidoptera (Bm5) and Diptera (S2) cell cultures, followed by modeling of ecdysteroid-EcR interactions and normal mode analysis. |
PubMed:Synergistic effect of auxins and brassinosteroids on the growth and regulation of metabolite content in the green alga Chlorella vulgaris (Trebouxiophyceae). |
PubMed:Hormone profiles in microalgae: gibberellins and brassinosteroids. |
PubMed:An improved simplified high-sensitivity quantification method for determining brassinosteroids in different tissues of rice and Arabidopsis. |
PubMed:Arabidopsis PIZZA has the capacity to acylate brassinosteroids. |
PubMed:BAT1, a putative acyltransferase, modulates brassinosteroid levels in Arabidopsis. |
PubMed:Transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana expressing a barley UDP-glucosyltransferase exhibit resistance to the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol. |
PubMed:Hormonal changes during non-climacteric ripening in strawberry. |
PubMed:Fluorescent castasterone reveals BRI1 signaling from the plasma membrane. |
PubMed:Biosynthesis of a cholesterol-derived brassinosteroid, 28-norcastasterone, in Arabidopsis thaliana. |
PubMed:Plant steroid hormones produced under Ni stress are involved in the regulation of metal uptake and oxidative stress in Brassica juncea L. |
PubMed:Rice CYP734A cytochrome P450s inactivate brassinosteroids in Arabidopsis. |
PubMed:Rice CYP734As function as multisubstrate and multifunctional enzymes in brassinosteroid catabolism. |
PubMed:CYP85A1 is required for the initiation of female gametogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. |
PubMed:Fragmentation investigation of brassinosteroid compounds by ion trap and quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. |
PubMed:Arabidopsis CYP72C1 is an atypical cytochrome P450 that inactivates brassinosteroids. |
PubMed:The synthesis of androstane brassinosteroid analogues with alpha-azido acid ester groups in position 17beta. |
PubMed:ASKtheta, a group-III Arabidopsis GSK3, functions in the brassinosteroid signalling pathway. |
PubMed:Isolation and characterization of brassinosteroids from algal cultures of Chlorella vulgaris Beijerinck (Trebouxiophyceae). |
PubMed:Shooting control by brassinosteroids: metabolomic analysis and effect of brassinazole on Malus prunifolia, the Marubakaido apple rootstock. |
PubMed:Binding assays for brassinosteroid receptors. |
PubMed:A theoretical approach to the solvation of brassinosteroids. |
PubMed:Effects of brassinosteroids on the plant responses to environmental stresses. |
PubMed:Arabidopsis CYP85A2 catalyzes lactonization reactions in the biosynthesis of 2-deoxy-7-oxalactone brassinosteroids. |
PubMed:Castasterone is a likely end product of brassinosteroid biosynthetic pathway in rice. |
PubMed:Do brassinosteroids mediate the water stress response? |
PubMed:[Enzyme immunoassay of (24R)-brassinosteroids]. |
PubMed:BEN1, a gene encoding a dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR)-like protein, regulates the levels of brassinosteroids in Arabidopsis thaliana. |
PubMed:Metabolism of brassinosteroids in plants. |
PubMed:Characterization of two brassinosteroid C-6 oxidase genes in pea. |
PubMed:Roles of brassinosteroids and related mRNAs in pea seed growth and germination. |
PubMed:Co-regulation of brassinosteroid biosynthesis-related genes during xylem cell differentiation. |
PubMed:Metabolic changes in fruits of the tomato dx mutant. |
PubMed:Tomato cytochrome P450 CYP734A7 functions in brassinosteroid catabolism. |
PubMed:The role of OsBRI1 and its homologous genes, OsBRL1 and OsBRL3, in rice. |
PubMed:Synthesis of 26,27-bisnorcastasterone analogs and analysis of conformation-activity relationship for brassinolide-like activity. |
PubMed:The UGT73C5 of Arabidopsis thaliana glucosylates brassinosteroids. |
PubMed:Arabidopsis CYP85A2, a cytochrome P450, mediates the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of castasterone to brassinolide in brassinosteroid biosynthesis. |
PubMed:Brassinosteroids are inherently biosynthesized in the primary roots of maize, Zea mays L. |
PubMed:BAS1 and SOB7 act redundantly to modulate Arabidopsis photomorphogenesis via unique brassinosteroid inactivation mechanisms. |
PubMed:shk1-D, a dwarf Arabidopsis mutant caused by activation of the CYP72C1 gene, has altered brassinosteroid levels. |
PubMed:The last reaction producing brassinolide is catalyzed by cytochrome P-450s, CYP85A3 in tomato and CYP85A2 in Arabidopsis. |
PubMed:CYP90C1 and CYP90D1 are involved in different steps in the brassinosteroid biosynthesis pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana. |
PubMed:Binding of brassinosteroids to the extracellular domain of plant receptor kinase BRI1. |
PubMed:2,3-Epoxybrassinosteroids are intermediates in the biosynthesis of castasterone in seedlings of Secale cereale. |
PubMed:Brassinosteroid deficiency due to truncated steroid 5alpha-reductase causes dwarfism in the lk mutant of pea. |
PubMed:Novel biosynthetic pathway of castasterone from cholesterol in tomato. |
PubMed:Stereoselective synthesis of (22R)- and (22S)-castasterone/ponasterone A hybrid compounds and evaluation of their molting hormone activity. |
PubMed:Synthesis of brassinosteroids of varying acyl side chains and evaluation of their brassinolide-like activity. |
PubMed:Determination of brassinosteroids in the sub-femtomolar range using dansyl-3-aminophenylboronate derivatization and electrospray mass spectrometry. |
PubMed:Cytochrome P450-catalyzed brassinosteroid pathway activation through synthesis of castasterone and brassinolide in Phaseolus vulgaris. |
PubMed:CYP72B1 inactivates brassinosteroid hormones: an intersection between photomorphogenesis and plant steroid signal transduction. |
PubMed:Brassinosteroids promote root growth in Arabidopsis. |
PubMed:Hormone levels and response during de-etiolation in pea. |
PubMed:Crystal structure of a hypoallergenic isoform of the major birch pollen allergen Bet v 1 and its likely biological function as a plant steroid carrier. |
PubMed:Arabidopsis brassinosteroid-insensitive dwarf12 mutants are semidominant and defective in a glycogen synthase kinase 3beta-like kinase. |
PubMed:Uncoupling brassinosteroid levels and de-etiolation in pea. |
PubMed:Brassinosteroids and plant steroid hormone signaling. |
PubMed:Spirostanic analogues of castasterone. |
PubMed:Action of brassinosteroids in the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis. |
PubMed:Synthesis and biological activity of 26-norbrassinolide, 26-norcastasterone and 26-nor-6-deoxocastasterone. |
PubMed:Roots and shoots of tomato produce 6-deoxo-28-norcathasterone, 6-deoxo-28-nortyphasterol and 6-deoxo-28-norcastasterone, possible precursors of 28-norcastasterone. |
PubMed:The ecdysteroid agonist/antagonist and brassinosteroid-like activities of synthetic brassinosteroid/ecdysteroid hybrid molecules. |
PubMed:Brassinosteroid-6-oxidases from Arabidopsis and tomato catalyze multiple C-6 oxidations in brassinosteroid biosynthesis. |
PubMed:Accumulation of 6-deoxocathasterone and 6-deoxocastasterone in Arabidopsis, pea and tomato is suggestive of common rate-limiting steps in brassinosteroid biosynthesis. |
PubMed:Selective interaction of triazole derivatives with DWF4, a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase of the brassinosteroid biosynthetic pathway, correlates with brassinosteroid deficiency in planta. |
PubMed:Brassinosteroid levels increase drastically prior to morphogenesis of tracheary elements. |
PubMed:Synthesis and bioactivity of 6alpha- and 6beta-hydroxy analogues of castasterone. |
PubMed:28-Norcastasterone is biosynthesized from castasterone. |
PubMed:Biosynthetic pathways of brassinolide in Arabidopsis. |
PubMed:Involvement of brassinosteroids in the gravitropic response of primary root of maize. |
PubMed:Metabolic transformation of the brassinosteroid 24-epi-castasterone by the cockroach Periplaneta americana. |
PubMed:Biosynthesis of brassinosteroids in cultured cells of Catharanthus roseus. |
PubMed:A putative role for the tomato genes DUMPY and CURL-3 in brassinosteroid biosynthesis and response. |
PubMed:Brassinosteroid-insensitive dwarf mutants of Arabidopsis accumulate brassinosteroids. |
PubMed:Brassinosteroid/Sterol synthesis and plant growth as affected by lka and lkb mutations of Pea |
PubMed:The tomato DWARF enzyme catalyses C-6 oxidation in brassinosteroid biosynthesis. |
PubMed:Brassinosteroids in Arabidopsis thaliana. |
PubMed:Brassinosteroids from seeds of Arabidopsis thaliana. |
PubMed:Blockage of Brassinosteroid Biosynthesis and Sensitivity Causes Dwarfism in Garden Pea. |
PubMed:Identification of castasterone, 6-deoxocastasterone, typhasterol and 6-deoxotyphasterol from the shoots of Arabidopsis thaliana. |
PubMed:Teasterone 3-Myristate: A New Type of Brassinosteroid Derivative in Lilium longiflorum Anthers. |
PubMed:Hydroxylation of the native brassinosteroids 24-epicastasterone and 24-epibrassinolide by the fungus Cunninghamella echinulata. |
PubMed:Identification of Two Brassinosteroids from the Cambial Region of Scots Pine (Pinus silverstris) by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, after Detection Using a Dwarf Rice Lamina Inclination Bioassay. |
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