EU/US Properties Organoleptics Cosmetics Suppliers Safety Safety in use Safety references References Other Blenders Uses Occurrence Synonyms Articles Notes
 

cryptoxanthin
cryptoxanthol

Supplier Sponsors

Name:(1R)-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohex-3-en-1-o
CAS Number: 472-70-8Picture of molecule3D/inchi
FDA UNII: 6ZIB13GI33
Nikkaji Web:J5.952H
Beilstein Number:2230123
MDL:MFCD00075709
XlogP3-AA:12.30 (est)
Molecular Weight:552.88552000
Formula:C40 H56 O
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:natural substances and extractives
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar:Search
Google Books:Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Google Patents:Search
US Patents:Search
EU Patents:Search
Pubchem Patents:Search
PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
 
Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 160.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 682.90 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 561.00 °F. TCC ( 293.70 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 13.670 (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 1.938e-011 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Cryptoxanthin 95%
ExtraSynthese
For experimental / research use only.
beta-Cryptoxanthin UV ≥97%
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
beta-Cryptoxanthin ≥97%
Sigma-Aldrich: Sigma
For experimental / research use only.
beta-Cryptoxanthin ≥97% (TLC)
 
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
natural substances and extractives
Recommendation for cryptoxanthin usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for cryptoxanthin flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
EPI System: View
ClinicalTrials.gov:search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :5281235
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
(1R)-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohex-3-en-1-o
Chemidplus:0000472708
 
References:
 (1R)-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohex-3-en-1-o
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:472-70-8
Pubchem (cid):5281235
Pubchem (sid):135048170
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI:View
KEGG (GenomeNet):C08591
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB33844
FooDB:FDB012019
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 alfalfa
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 avocado fruit
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 bean field bean
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 blueberry fruit
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 broccoli asparagus broccoli plant
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 buckthorn sea buckthorn fruit
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 cantaloupe fruit
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 capsicum annuum
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 carrot root
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 catfish channel catfish
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 cayenne fruit
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 corn plant
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 corn seed
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 dandelion flower
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 egg fish egg
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 fig fruit
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 grape fruit
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 guava
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 kiwi fruit
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 loquat fruit
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 melon bitter melon fruit
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 melon bitter melon pericarp
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 orange fruit
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 orange pericarp
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 papaya fruit
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 papaya pericarp
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 passion fruit
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 pea seed
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 peach plant
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 pepper bell pepper fruit
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 potato plant
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 potato tuber
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 raspberry red raspberry fruit
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 spinach leaf
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 star fruit fruit
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 sunflower flower
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 tea leaf
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Synonyms:
beta-caroten-3-ol
beta,beta-caroten-3-ol, (3R)-
all-trans-cryptoxanthin
 cryptoxanthine
 cryptoxanthol
(1R)-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohex-3-en-1-o
 

Articles:

PubMed:Biofortified Orange Maize Enhances β-Cryptoxanthin Concentrations in Egg Yolks of Laying Hens Better than Tangerine Peel Fortificant.
PubMed:Biochemical Validation of the Older Australian's Food Frequency Questionnaire Using Carotenoids and Vitamin E.
PubMed:Intakes of fat and micronutrients between ages 13 and 18 years and the incidence of proliferative benign breast disease.
PubMed:Higher serum carotenoid concentrations associated with a lower prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and elderly Chinese adults.
PubMed:Colour and carotenoid changes of pasteurised orange juice during storage.
PubMed:Antioxidant micronutrients and the risk of renal cell carcinoma in the Women's Health Initiative cohort.
PubMed:Beta-cryptoxanthin as a source of vitamin A.
PubMed:β-Cryptoxanthin modulates the response to phytosterols in post-menopausal women carrying NPC1L1 L272L and ABCG8 A632 V polymorphisms: an exploratory study.
PubMed:Carotenoid content and antioxidant activity of hexane extracts from selected Croatian corn hybrids.
PubMed:Crossability of Triticum urartu and Triticum monococcum Wheats, Homoeologous Recombination, and Description of a Panel of Interspecific Introgression Lines.
PubMed:Carotenoids are effective inhibitors of in vitro hemolysis of human erythrocytes, as determined by a practical and optimized cellular antioxidant assay.
PubMed:Higher intake of carotenoid is associated with a lower risk of colorectal cancer in Chinese adults: a case-control study.
PubMed:Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) carotenoids & lycopenes chemistry; Metabolism, absorption, nutrition and allied health claims- A comprehensive review.
PubMed:Effect of β-cryptoxanthin plus phytosterols on cardiovascular risk and bone turnover markers in post-menopausal women: a randomized crossover trial.
PubMed:β-Cryptoxanthin alleviates diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis by suppressing inflammatory gene expression in mice.
PubMed:Effect of UV-C radiation on bioactive compounds of pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr.) by-products.
PubMed:Phenolic compounds and carotenoids from four fruits native from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest.
PubMed:Provitamin A carotenoids in biofortified maize and their retention during processing and preparation of South African maize foods.
PubMed:Adolescent carotenoid intake and benign breast disease.
PubMed:Both genetic and dietary factors underlie individual differences in DNA damage levels and DNA repair capacity.
PubMed:Serum carotenoid levels and risk of lung cancer death in US adults.
PubMed:Certain carotenoids enhance the intracellular glutathione level in a murine cultured macrophage cell line by inducing glutamate-cysteine-ligase.
PubMed:Carotenoid stability in fruits, vegetables and working standards - effect of storage temperature and time.
PubMed:Carotenoids inhibit lipid peroxidation and hemoglobin oxidation, but not the depletion of glutathione induced by ROS in human erythrocytes.
PubMed:Reconstruction of the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway of Cronobacter sakazakii BAA894 in Escherichia coli.
PubMed:Maize genotype and food matrix affect the provitamin A carotenoid bioefficacy from staple and carrot-fortified feeds in Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus).
PubMed:Serum lycopene, lutein and zeaxanthin, and the risk of Alzheimer's disease mortality in older adults.
PubMed:Assessment of tissue distribution and concentration of β-cryptoxanthin in response to varying amounts of dietary β-cryptoxanthin in the Mongolian gerbil.
PubMed:Food predictors of plasma carotenoids.
PubMed:Diet of patients after pouch surgery may affect pouch inflammation.
PubMed:Foods, nutrients and the risk of oral and pharyngeal cancer.
PubMed:Fruit and vegetable consumption and risk of esophageal cancer: a case-control study in north-west China.
PubMed:Determination of egg yolk xanthophylls by isocratic high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed:β-Cryptoxanthin uptake in THP-1 macrophages upregulates the CYP27A1 signaling pathway.
PubMed:Citrus flavanones enhance carotenoid uptake by intestinal Caco-2 cells.
PubMed:Carotenoids are more bioavailable from papaya than from tomato and carrot in humans: a randomised cross-over study.
PubMed:Carotenoid profiling in tubers of different potato (Solanum sp) cultivars: accumulation of carotenoids mediated by xanthophyll esterification.
PubMed:The effect of domestic processing on the content and bioaccessibility of carotenoids from chili peppers (Capsicum species).
PubMed:Dietary intake of phytonutrients in relation to fruit and vegetable consumption in Korea.
PubMed:Periconceptional nutrient intakes and risks of orofacial clefts in California.
PubMed:In vitro investigation of the bioaccessibility of carotenoids from raw, frozen and boiled red chili peppers (Capsicum annuum).
PubMed:Degradation of carotenoids in apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) during drying process.
PubMed:Increase in β-ionone, a carotenoid-derived volatile in zeaxanthin-biofortified sweet corn.
PubMed:Nutritional impacts of a fruit and vegetable subsidy programme for disadvantaged Australian Aboriginal children.
PubMed:Fruit and vegetable intakes are associated with lower risk of bladder cancer among women in the Multiethnic Cohort Study.
PubMed:Native carotenoids composition of some tropical fruits.
PubMed:Comparison of high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography/photo-diode array detection for the quantitation of carotenoids, retinyl esters, α-tocopherol and phylloquinone in chylomicron-rich fractions of human plasma.
PubMed:Inhibitory effects of astaxanthin, β-cryptoxanthin, canthaxanthin, lutein, and zeaxanthin on cytochrome P450 enzyme activities.
PubMed:Nutrients from fruit and vegetable consumption reduce the risk of pancreatic cancer.
PubMed:Interactions of β-lactoglobulin variants A and B with Vitamin A. Competitive binding of retinoids and carotenoids.
PubMed:Self-report of fruit and vegetable intake that meets the 5 a day recommendation is associated with reduced levels of oxidative stress biomarkers and increased levels of antioxidant defense in premenopausal women.
PubMed:Thermal degradation kinetics of xanthophylls from blood orange in model and real food systems.
PubMed:A simple HPLC method for the comprehensive analysis of cis/trans (Z/E) geometrical isomers of carotenoids for nutritional studies.
PubMed:Carotenoid intake and risk of colorectal adenomas in a cohort of male health professionals.
PubMed:Dietary, anthropometric, and lifestyle correlates of serum carotenoids in postmenopausal women.
PubMed:Cashew apple (Anacardium occidentale L.) extract from by-product of juice processing: a focus on carotenoids.
PubMed:Assessment of phytochemical content in human milk during different stages of lactation.
PubMed:The chemopreventive effect of β-cryptoxanthin from mandarin on human stomach cells (BGC-823).
PubMed:Fruit, vegetable, and antioxidant intakes are lower in older adults with depression.
PubMed:[Carotenoid data base to assess dietary intake of carotenes, xanthophyls and vitamin A; its use in a comparative study of vitamin A nutritional status in young adults].
PubMed:Validation of an FFQ to assess short-term antioxidant intake against 30 d food records and plasma biomarkers.
PubMed:β-Carotene 15,15'-monooxygenase 1 single nucleotide polymorphisms in relation to plasma carotenoid and retinol concentrations in women of European descent.
PubMed:Egg intake improves carotenoid status by increasing plasma HDL cholesterol in adults with metabolic syndrome.
PubMed:[Serum retinol and carotenoid of rural infants and young children in Linyi of Shangdong Province and analysis on their related influencing dietary factors].
PubMed:Dietary total antioxidant capacity is associated with diet and plasma antioxidant status in healthy young adults.
PubMed:Comprehensive profiling of carotenoids and fat-soluble vitamins in milk from different animal species by LC-DAD-MS/MS hyphenation.
PubMed:Influence of chromoplast morphology on carotenoid bioaccessibility of carrot, mango, papaya, and tomato.
PubMed:Identification and quantitative analysis of carotenoids and their esters from sarsaparilla (Smilax aspera L.) berries.
PubMed:Major metabolite of F2-isoprostane in urine may be a more sensitive biomarker of oxidative stress than isoprostane itself.
PubMed:Dietary intake of antioxidant nutrients is associated with semen quality in young university students.
PubMed:Phytonutrient intake by adults in the United States in relation to fruit and vegetable consumption.
PubMed:An improved high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection-mass spectrometry method for determination of carotenoids and their precursors phytoene and phytofluene in human serum.
PubMed:Plasma total antioxidant capacity is associated with dietary intake and plasma level of antioxidants in postmenopausal women.
PubMed:Determination of carotenoids, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity of Arazá (Eugenia stipitata McVaugh), an Amazonian fruit.
PubMed:Determination of carotenoids in Taraxacum formosanum by HPLC-DAD-APCI-MS and preparation by column chromatography.
PubMed:Serum carotenoids and pulmonary function in older community-dwelling women.
PubMed:Carotenoids and DNA damage.
PubMed:Synthesis of highly 13C enriched carotenoids: access to carotenoids enriched with 13C at any position and combination of positions.
PubMed:Vitamin A status of 20- to 59-year-old adults living in Seoul and the metropolitan area, Korea.
PubMed:Carotenoid intakes and risk of breast cancer defined by estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor status: a pooled analysis of 18 prospective cohort studies.
PubMed:Effect of orange juice's processing on the color, particle size, and bioaccessibility of carotenoids.
PubMed:Dietary antioxidant intake is associated with the prevalence but not incidence of age-related hearing loss.
PubMed:Down-regulation of β-carotene hydroxylase increases β-carotene and total carotenoids enhancing salt stress tolerance in transgenic cultured cells of sweetpotato.
PubMed:Changes on phenolic and carotenoid composition of high intensity pulsed electric field and thermally treated fruit juice-soymilk beverages during refrigerated storage.
PubMed:Influence of different drying methods on carotenoids and capsaicinoids of paprika (Cv., Jalapeno).
PubMed:Effect of fruit and vegetable intake on oxidative stress and inflammation in COPD: a randomised controlled trial.
PubMed:Mediterranean Diet Effect: an Italian picture.
PubMed:Mechanism of visceral fat reduction in Tsumura Suzuki obese, diabetes (TSOD) mice orally administered β-cryptoxanthin from Satsuma mandarin oranges (Citrus unshiu Marc).
PubMed:[Serum carotenoid concentrations in some Chinese adults from urban, suburban and rural communities].
PubMed:Effect of blue and red LED light irradiation on β-cryptoxanthin accumulation in the flavedo of citrus fruits.
PubMed:Relationship between dietary intake and microalbuminuria: findings from the Takahata study.
PubMed:Bioavailability of β-cryptoxanthin in the presence of phytosterols: in vitro and in vivo studies.
PubMed:Fatty acid composition, oxidative stability, antioxidant and antiproliferative properties of selected cold-pressed grape seed oils and flours.
PubMed:Biomarkers of fruit and vegetable intake in human intervention studies: a systematic review.
PubMed:Contribution of pollinator-mediated crops to nutrients in the human food supply.
PubMed:Carotenoid composition in Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz as determined by HPLC-MS and affected by freeze-drying and hot-air-drying.
PubMed:Dietary intake of fruit and vegetables and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
PubMed:Influence of rootstock and cultivar on bioactive compounds in citrus peels.
PubMed:Antioxidant activity, color, carotenoids composition, minerals, vitamin C and sensory quality of organic and conventional mandarin juice, cv. Orogrande.
PubMed:Effects of a high-protein, low-carbohydrate v. high-protein, moderate-carbohydrate weight-loss diet on antioxidant status, endothelial markers and plasma indices of the cardiometabolic profile.
PubMed:Intakes of vitamins and minerals in relation to urinary incontinence, voiding, and storage symptoms in women: a cross-sectional analysis from the Boston Area Community Health survey.
PubMed:Racial differences in correlations between reported dietary intakes of carotenoids and their concentration biomarkers.
PubMed:Hepatic gene expression of the insulin signaling pathway is altered by administration of persimmon peel extract: a DNA microarray study using type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats.
PubMed:Analysis of bioactive compounds in seven citrus cultivars.
PubMed:Evaluation of a method based on liquid chromatography-diode array detector-tandem mass spectrometry for a rapid and comprehensive characterization of the fat-soluble vitamin and carotenoid profile of selected plant foods.
PubMed:Reliability and validity of food frequency questionnaire and nutrient biomarkers in elders with and without mild cognitive impairment.
PubMed:Relationship between plasma carotenoids, fruit and vegetable intake, and plasma extracellular superoxide dismutase activity in women: different in health and disease?
PubMed:Chemistry and biotechnology of carotenoids.
PubMed:β-Cryptoxanthin- and α-carotene-rich foods have greater apparent bioavailability than β-carotene-rich foods in Western diets.
PubMed:Dietary consumption of antioxidant nutrients and risk of incident cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.
PubMed:Carotenoids modulate cytokine production in Peyer's patch cells ex vivo.
PubMed:Purified canola lutein selectively inhibits specific isoforms of mammalian DNA polymerases and reduces inflammatory response.
PubMed:Relationships between dietary carotenoids, body tissue carotenoids, parasite burden, and health state in wild mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) ducklings.
PubMed:Phenolic and carotenoid profiles of papaya fruit (Carica papaya L.) and their contents under low temperature storage.
PubMed:Relationship of serum carotenoids and retinol with anaemia among pre-school children in the northern mountainous region of Vietnam.
PubMed:Serum carotenoids and atopy among children of different ethnic origin living in Germany.
PubMed:Carotenoid profiles in provitamin A-containing fruits and vegetables affect the bioefficacy in Mongolian gerbils.
PubMed:Antioxidant intake and risks of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus in women.
PubMed:Dietary intake of selected micronutrients and the risk of pancreatic cancer: an Italian case-control study.
PubMed:Effect on orange juice of batch pasteurization in an improved pilot-scale microwave oven.
PubMed:Comparison of 3 spectrophotometric methods for carotenoid determination in frequently consumed fruits and vegetables.
PubMed:Daily intake of antioxidants in relation to survival among adult patients diagnosed with malignant glioma.
PubMed:Dietary patterns of antioxidant vitamin and carotenoid intake associated with bone mineral density: findings from post-menopausal Japanese female subjects.
PubMed:Carotenoid content of commonly consumed herbs and assessment of their bioaccessibility using an in vitro digestion model.
PubMed:Carotenoids and Vitamin C during Handling and Distribution of Guava (Psidium guajava L.), Mango (Mangifera indica L.), and Papaya (Carica papaya L.) at Commercial Restaurants.
PubMed:Polymethoxylated flavones, flavanone glycosides, carotenoids, and antioxidants in different cultivation types of tangerines ( Citrus reticulata Blanco cv. Sainampueng) from Northern Thailand.
PubMed:Critical assessment of three high performance liquid chromatography analytical methods for food carotenoid quantification.
PubMed:Screening sweetcorn for enhanced zeaxanthin concentration.
PubMed:Changes in the main nutrients, phytochemicals, and antioxidant activity in yellow corn grain during maturation.
PubMed:Bioactive compounds of four hot pepper varieties (Capsicum annuum L.), antioxidant capacity, and intestinal bioaccessibility.
PubMed:Biochemical validation of food frequency questionnaire-estimated carotenoid, alpha-tocopherol, and folate intakes among African Americans and non-Hispanic Whites in the Southern Community Cohort Study.
PubMed:Preparing a carotenoid polyphenol-enriched extract from the peel of persimmon, Diospyros kaki L.f.
PubMed:Carotenoid content and in vitro bioaccessibility of lycopene from guava (Psidium guajava) and watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) by high-performance liquid chromatography diode array detection.
PubMed:Effect of genotype and environment on citrus juice carotenoid content.
PubMed:High dietary antioxidant intakes are associated with decreased chromosome translocation frequency in airline pilots.
PubMed:beta-Carotene and beta-cryptoxanthin but not lutein evoke redox and immune changes in RAW264 murine macrophages.
PubMed:Thermal degradation kinetics of carotenoids in a cashew apple juice model and its impact on the system color.
PubMed:Site-specific concentrations of carotenoids in adipose tissue: relations with dietary and serum carotenoid concentrations in healthy adults.
PubMed:Smoking attenuates the negative association between carotenoids consumption and colorectal cancer risk.
PubMed:Changes in vitamin biomarkers during a 2-year intervention trial involving increased fruit and vegetable consumption by free-living volunteers.
PubMed:Intakes of fruit, vegetables, and carotenoids and renal cell cancer risk: a pooled analysis of 13 prospective studies.
PubMed:Contents of vitamin C, carotenoids, tocopherols, and tocotrienols in the subtropical plant species Cyphostemma digitatum as affected by processing.
PubMed:Evaluation of an FFQ for assessment of antioxidant intake using plasma biomarkers in an ethnically diverse population.
PubMed:Eggs distinctly modulate plasma carotenoid and lipoprotein subclasses in adult men following a carbohydrate-restricted diet.
PubMed:Dietary intake of fruits and vegetables improves microvascular function in hypertensive subjects in a dose-dependent manner.
PubMed:Acculturation and serum nutrients thought to be involved with cancer prevention among Mexican American men in the United States.
PubMed:Carotenoid micellarization varies greatly between individual and mixed vegetables with or without the addition of fat or fiber.
PubMed:Carotenoid intake and colorectal cancer risk: the multiethnic cohort study.
PubMed:Intake of plant foods and associated nutrients in prostate cancer risk.
PubMed:Plasma micronutrient status is improved after a 3-month dietary intervention with 5 daily portions of fruits and vegetables: implications for optimal antioxidant levels.
PubMed:Development and validation of a food frequency index using nutritional biomarkers in a sample of middle-aged and older adults.
PubMed:Protective effect of total carotenoid and lycopene intake on the risk of hip fracture: a 17-year follow-up from the Framingham Osteoporosis Study.
PubMed:Serum lipid and antioxidant responses in hypercholesterolemic men and women receiving plant sterol esters vary by apolipoprotein E genotype.
PubMed:Inverse association of carotenoid intakes with 4-y change in bone mineral density in elderly men and women: the Framingham Osteoporosis Study.
PubMed:Carotenoids: actual knowledge on food sources, intakes, stability and bioavailability and their protective role in humans.
PubMed:Serum carotenoid and tocopherol concentrations vary by dietary pattern among African Americans.
PubMed:Determination of carotenoids in yellow maize, the effects of saponification and food preparations.
PubMed:Kinetics of carotenoids degradation during the storage of einkorn (Triticum monococcum L. ssp. monococcum) and bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L. ssp. aestivum) flours.
PubMed:Validation of overweight children's fruit and vegetable intake using plasma carotenoids.
PubMed:Bioaccessibility of pro-vitamin A carotenoids is minimally affected by non pro-vitamin a xanthophylls in maize (Zea mays sp.).
PubMed:Sex and seasonal variations of plasma retinol, alpha-tocopherol, and carotenoid concentrations in Japanese dietitians.
PubMed:A multivariate analysis of serum nutrient levels and lung function.
PubMed:Structure-dependent photodegradation of carotenoids accelerated by dimethyl tetrasulfide under UVA irradiation.
PubMed:Dietary intake of selected micronutrients and gastric cancer risk: an Italian case-control study.
PubMed:A study of the serum carotenoids of eight cases of hypercarotenemia in Sri Lanka.
PubMed:Development of a high-performance liquid chromatography-based assay for carotenoids in human red blood cells: application to clinical studies.
PubMed:Dietary intake of carotenoid isomers in Israel.
PubMed:Comparison of nutritional traits variability in selected eighty-seven inbreds from Chinese maize (Zea mays L.) germplasm.
PubMed:The xanthophyll composition of biofortified maize (Zea mays Sp.) does not influence the bioefficacy of provitamin a carotenoids in Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus).
PubMed:Dietary intake of carotenoids and retinol and endometrial cancer risk in an Italian case-control study.
PubMed:[Several carotenoids of vegetable determinated by high performance liquid chromatography].
PubMed:Micellarisation of carotenoids from raw and cooked vegetables.
PubMed:Phytochemical composition of nuts.
PubMed:Determination of carotenoids and their esters in fruits of Lycium barbarum Linnaeus by HPLC-DAD-APCI-MS.
PubMed:Vitamin A inadequacy observed in a group of 2- to 6-year-old children living in Kwangju, Republic of Korea.
PubMed:Application of comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography to elucidate the native carotenoid composition in red orange essential oil.
PubMed:No differences in DNA damage and antioxidant capacity between intervention groups of healthy, nonsmoking men receiving 2, 5, or 8 servings/day of vegetables and fruit.
PubMed:beta-Cryptoxanthin from supplements or carotenoid-enhanced maize maintains liver vitamin A in Mongolian gerbils ( Meriones unguiculatus) better than or equal to beta-carotene supplements.
PubMed:Influence of postharvest hot water treatment on nutritional and functional properties of kumquat (Fortunella japonica Lour. Swingle Cv. Ovale) fruit.
PubMed:Carotenoid intakes, assessed by food-frequency questionnaires (FFQs), are associated with serum carotenoid concentrations in the Jackson Heart Study: validation of the Jackson Heart Study Delta NIRI Adult FFQs.
PubMed:Carotenoids and color of fruit juice and milk beverage mixtures.
PubMed:Processed and prepared corn products as sources of lutein and zeaxanthin: compositional variation in the food chain.
PubMed:Carotenoid and vitamin intake, von Hippel-Lindau gene mutations and sporadic renal cell carcinoma.
PubMed:Plasma and dietary carotenoids are associated with reduced oxidative stress in women previously treated for breast cancer.
PubMed:HPLC-PDA-MS/MS of anthocyanins and carotenoids from dovyalis and tamarillo fruits.
PubMed:Carotenoids in white- and red-fleshed loquat fruits.
PubMed:Metabolic engineering of novel ketocarotenoid production in carrot plants.
PubMed:Dietary antioxidants and the long-term incidence of age-related macular degeneration: the Blue Mountains Eye Study.
PubMed:Systemic levels of carotenoids from mangoes and papaya consumed in three forms (juice, fresh and dry slice).
PubMed:Effect of antioxidants on knee cartilage and bone in healthy, middle-aged subjects: a cross-sectional study.
PubMed:Comparative in vitro bioaccessibility of carotenoids from relevant contributors to carotenoid intake.
PubMed:Thermal degradation of antioxidant micronutrients in citrus juice: kinetics and newly formed compounds.
PubMed:Comparison of the uptake and secretion of carotene and xanthophyll carotenoids by Caco-2 intestinal cells.
PubMed:Dietary carotenoids and risk of breast cancer in Chinese women.
PubMed:Beta-cryptoxanthin from citrus juices: assessment of bioaccessibility using an in vitro digestion/Caco-2 cell culture model.
PubMed:Plasma micronutrients are associated with dietary intake and environmental tobacco smoke exposure in a paediatric population.
PubMed:Quantification of carotenoids in citrus fruit by LC-MS and comparison of patterns of seasonal changes for carotenoids among citrus varieties.
PubMed:Influence of habitual diet on antioxidant status: a study in a population of vegetarians and omnivores.
PubMed:Comparison of the absorption efficiency of alpha- and beta-cryptoxanthin in female Wistar rats.
PubMed:Vitamin A, retinol, and carotenoids and the risk of gastric cancer: a prospective cohort study.
PubMed:Partial synthesis of (3R,6'R)-alpha-cryptoxanthin and (3R)-beta-cryptoxanthin from (3R,3'R,6'R)-lutein.
PubMed:Diet and cancer.
PubMed:Characterization of a beta-carotene hydroxylase of Adonis aestivalis and its expression in Arabidopsis thaliana.
PubMed:Prospective study of vitamins C, E, and A and carotenoids and risk of oral premalignant lesions in men.
PubMed:Dietary carotenoids and risk of colorectal cancer in a pooled analysis of 11 cohort studies.
PubMed:Reduction in estimated vitamin A intake induced by new food composition tables in Japan, where vitamin A is taken mostly from plant foods.
PubMed:Carotenoid and tocopherol estimates from the NCI diet history questionnaire are valid compared with multiple recalls and serum biomarkers.
PubMed:Cocoa flavanol-enriched snack bars containing phytosterols effectively lower total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels.
PubMed:Regulatory mechanism of food factors in bone metabolism and prevention of osteoporosis.
PubMed:Intake of vitamin A and carotenoids from the Italian population--results of an Italian total diet study.
PubMed:Increases in plasma carotenoid concentrations in response to a major dietary change in the women's healthy eating and living study.
PubMed:The long and winding road of diet and breast cancer prevention.
PubMed:Evaluation of analytical methods for carotenoid extraction from biofortified maize (Zea mays sp.).
PubMed:Carotenoid content of pandanus fruit cultivars and other foods of the Republic of Kiribati.
PubMed:Plasma responses in human subjects after ingestions of multiple doses of natural alpha-cryptoxanthin: a pilot study.
PubMed:Intake of the major carotenoids and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer in a pooled analysis of 10 cohort studies.
PubMed:Regulation of color break in citrus fruits. Changes in pigment profiling and gene expression induced by gibberellins and nitrate, two ripening retardants.
PubMed:Carotenoid diversity in cultivated citrus is highly influenced by genetic factors.
PubMed:Assessment of carotenoid status and the relation to glycaemic control in type I diabetics: a follow-up study.
PubMed:Supercritical CO2 extraction of beta-carotene from a marine strain of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus species.
PubMed:Improved high performance liquid chromatographic method for determination of carotenoids in the microalga Chlorella pyrenoidosa.
PubMed:Carotenoids in three species of Corbicula Clams, Corbicula japonica, Corbicula sandai, and Corbicula sp. (Chinese Freshwater Corbicula Clam).
PubMed:Plasma carotenoids as biomarkers of intake of fruits and vegetables: individual-level correlations in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC).
PubMed:Plasma carotenoids as biomarkers of intake of fruits and vegetables: ecological-level correlations in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC).
PubMed:Intakes of vitamins A, C and E and folate and multivitamins and lung cancer: a pooled analysis of 8 prospective studies.
PubMed:Association of serum carotenoid concentration and dietary habits among the JACC Study subjects.
PubMed:Characterization of carotenoids and carotenoid esters in red pepper pods (Capsicum annuum L.) by high-performance liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Carotenoids from new apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) varieties and their relationship with flesh and skin color.
PubMed:Identification of zeinoxanthin in orange juices.
PubMed:Cryptoxanthin structural isomers in oranges, orange juice, and other fruits.
PubMed:An improved HPLC method for determination of carotenoids in human serum.
PubMed:Microbial xanthophylls.
PubMed:Chromatographic analysis of carotenol fatty acid esters in Physalis alkekengi and Hippophae rhamnoides.
PubMed:Hispanic and non-Hispanic white elders from Massachusetts have different patterns of carotenoid intake and plasma concentrations.
PubMed:Evaluation of brief dietary questions to estimate vegetable and fruit consumption - using serum carotenoids and red-cell folate.
PubMed:Food carotenoids: analysis, composition and alterations during storage and processing of foods.
PubMed:Phytochemicals and antioxidant activity of milled fractions of different wheat varieties.
PubMed:Varietal and interspecific influence on micronutrient contents in citrus from the Mediterranean area.
PubMed:Effects of blood orange juice intake on antioxidant bioavailability and on different markers related to oxidative stress.
PubMed:Fatty acid composition and antioxidant properties of cold-pressed marionberry, boysenberry, red raspberry, and blueberry seed oils.
PubMed:Identification and aroma impact of norisoprenoids in orange juice.
PubMed:Frequency of fruit and vegetable consumption and coronary heart disease in France and Northern Ireland: the PRIME study.
PubMed:[Nutritional importance of carotenoid pigments].
PubMed:Serum carotenoids and vitamins in relation to markers of endothelial function and inflammation.
PubMed:Do dietary lycopene and other carotenoids protect against prostate cancer?
PubMed:Biochemical and molecular analysis of carotenoid biosynthesis in flavedo of orange (Citrus sinensis L.) during fruit development and maturation.
PubMed:Estimated phytochemical content of the dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet is higher than in the Control Study Diet.
PubMed:Validation of a food-frequency questionnaire assessment of carotenoid and vitamin E intake using weighed food records and plasma biomarkers: the method of triads model.
PubMed:Improved normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography procedure for the determination of carotenoids in cereals.
PubMed:Phytochemicals and antioxidant properties in wheat bran.
PubMed:Assessment of carotenoid bioavailability of whole foods using a Caco-2 cell culture model coupled with an in vitro digestion.
PubMed:Diet and melanoma in a case-control study.
PubMed:Dietary sources of vitamin C, vitamin E and specific carotenoids in Spain.
PubMed:LDL susceptibility to copper-induced oxidation after administration of a single dose of free or esterified beta-cryptoxanthin.
PubMed:Serum carotenoid and retinol levels during childhood infections.
PubMed:Six carotenoids in plasma used to assess recommended intake of fruits and vegetables in a controlled feeding study.
PubMed:Plasma carotenoid levels in Dutch men and women, and the relation with vegetable and fruit consumption.
PubMed:Reasonable estimates of serum vitamin E, vitamin C, and beta-cryptoxanthin are obtained with a food frequency questionnaire in older black and white adults.
PubMed:Evidence that dietary supplementation with carotenoids and carotenoid-rich foods modulates the DNA damage: repair balance in human lymphocytes.
PubMed:Dietary antioxidant intake and risk of type 2 diabetes.
PubMed:Dietary carotenoids and risk of lung cancer in a pooled analysis of seven cohort studies.
PubMed:Phytochemical profiles and antioxidant activity of wheat varieties.
PubMed:Application of tristimulus colorimetry to estimate the carotenoids content in ultrafrozen orange juices.
PubMed:Effect of extraction method on the concentrations of selected bioactive compounds in mandarin juice.
PubMed:Dietary intake and risk of persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) infection: the Ludwig-McGill HPV Natural History Study.
PubMed:Synthetic and tomato-based lycopene have identical bioavailability in humans.
PubMed:Selected nutritional biomarkers predict diet quality.
PubMed:Effects of enhanced consumption of fruit and vegetables on plasma antioxidant status and oxidative resistance of LDL in smokers supplemented with fish oil.
PubMed:Dietary cryptoxanthin and reduced risk of lung cancer: the Singapore Chinese Health Study.
PubMed:Plasma response to a single dose of dietary beta-cryptoxanthin esters from papaya (Carica papaya L.) or non-esterified beta-cryptoxanthin in adult human subjects: a comparative study.
PubMed:Antioxidant intake and primary open-angle glaucoma: a prospective study.
PubMed:Influences of gamma-irradiation and storage on the carotenoids of sun-dried and dehydrated paprika.
PubMed:A routine high-performance liquid chromatography method for carotenoid determination in ultrafrozen orange juices.
PubMed:Plasma carotenoid levels in relation to the Mediterranean diet in Greece.
PubMed:Low plasma concentrations of diet-derived antioxidants in association with microalbuminuria in Indigenous Australian populations.
PubMed:Multinational study of major breast milk carotenoids of healthy mothers.
PubMed:Dietary carotenoids and risk of coronary artery disease in women.
PubMed:Dietary carotenoids, vegetables, and lung cancer risk in women: the Missouri women's health study (United States).
PubMed:Serum carotenoids and mortality from lung cancer: a case-control study nested in the Japan Collaborative Cohort (JACC) study.
PubMed:Quantification of carotenoids in chicken plasma after feeding free or esterified lutein and capsanthin using high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis.
PubMed:Decreased carotenoid concentrations due to dietary sucrose polyesters do not affect possible markers of disease risk in humans.
PubMed:Increased cellular carotenoid levels reduce the persistence of DNA single-strand breaks after oxidative challenge.
PubMed:Carotenoids in cancer chemoprevention.
PubMed:Human skin condition and its associations with nutrient concentrations in serum and diet.
PubMed:Vitamin C, provitamin A carotenoids, and other carotenoids in high-pressurized orange juice during refrigerated storage.
PubMed:Carotenoid pigments in GAC fruit (Momordica cochinchinensis SPRENG).
PubMed:Dietary antioxidant intake and incidence of early age-related maculopathy: the Blue Mountains Eye Study.
PubMed:Intakes of fruits and vegetables, carotenoids and vitamins A, E, C in relation to the risk of bladder cancer in the ATBC cohort study.
PubMed:Carotenoids and carotenoid esters in potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.): new insights into an ancient vegetable.
PubMed:Frequent intake of tropical fruits that are rich in beta-cryptoxanthin is associated with higher plasma beta-cryptoxanthin concentrations in Costa Rican adolescents.
PubMed:Analysis of xanthophylls in corn by HPLC.
PubMed:Dietary carotenoids, serum beta-carotene, and retinol and risk of lung cancer in the alpha-tocopherol, beta-carotene cohort study.
PubMed:A prospective cohort study on intake of retinol, vitamins C and E, and carotenoids and prostate cancer risk (Netherlands).
PubMed:Individual carotenoid concentrations in adipose tissue and plasma as biomarkers of dietary intake.
PubMed:DNA damage and antioxidants; fluctuations through the year in a central European population group.
PubMed:Serum beta-glucuronidase activity is inversely associated with plant-food intakes in humans.
PubMed:Vitamin C is associated with reduced risk of cataract in a Mediterranean population.
PubMed:The intake of carotenoids in an older Australian population: The Blue Mountains Eye Study.
PubMed:Effect of dietary zeaxanthin on tissue distribution of zeaxanthin and lutein in quail.
PubMed:Plant sterol esters lower plasma lipids and most carotenoids in mildly hypercholesterolemic adults.
PubMed:[Comparison of carotenoid components between GM and non-GM papaya].
PubMed:[Effect of green and yellow vegetables on serum carotenoid in children].
PubMed:Food intake characteristics of hemodialysis patients as obtained by food frequency questionnaire.
PubMed:Which plasma antioxidants are most related to fruit and vegetable consumption?
PubMed:Determination of carotenoid profiles in grapes, musts, and fortified wines from Douro varieties of Vitis vinifera.
PubMed:Rapid electrochemical method for the evaluation of the antioxidant power of some lipophilic food extracts.
PubMed:Structure-reactivity relationship in the oxidation of carotenoid pigments of the pepper (Capsicum annuum L.).
PubMed:Are retinol, vitamin C, vitamin E, folate and carotenoids intake associated with bladder cancer risk? Results from the Netherlands Cohort Study.
PubMed:Validation of the Healthy Eating Index with use of plasma biomarkers in a clinical sample of women.
PubMed:Improvements in circulating cholesterol, antioxidants, and homocysteine after dietary intervention in an Australian Aboriginal community.
PubMed:Relationship between dietary intake, antioxidant status and smoking habits in female Austrian smokers.
PubMed:Serum concentrations of retinol, alpha-tocopherol and the carotenoids are influenced by diet, race and obesity in a sample of healthy adolescents.
PubMed:Intakes of carotenoids, vitamin C, and vitamin E and MS risk among two large cohorts of women.
PubMed:Serum carotenoids as biomarkers of fruit and vegetable consumption in the New York Women's Health Study.
PubMed:A vegetable/fruit concentrate with high antioxidant capacity has no effect on biomarkers of antioxidant status in male smokers.
PubMed:A European carotenoid database to assess carotenoid intakes and its use in a five-country comparative study.
PubMed:Plasma carotenoids in relation to food consumption in Granada (southern Spain) and Malmö (southern Sweden).
PubMed:Carotenoid composition in the fruits of red paprika (Capsicum annuum var. lycopersiciforme rubrum) during ripening; biosynthesis of carotenoids in red paprika.
PubMed:Analysis and stability of carotenoids in the flowers of daylily (Hemerocallis disticha) as affected by various treatments.
PubMed:Carotenoid esters in vegetables and fruits: a screening with emphasis on beta-cryptoxanthin esters.
PubMed:Dietary intakes and serum nutrients differ between adults from food-insufficient and food-sufficient families: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994.
PubMed:Seasonal changes of carotenoid pigments and color in Hamlin, Earlygold, and budd blood orange juices.
PubMed:Enzymatic hydrolysis of carotenoid fatty acid esters of red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) by a lipase from Candida rugosa.
PubMed:Validation of three food frequency questionnaires and 24-hour recalls with serum carotenoid levels in a sample of African-American adults.
PubMed:Dietary habits and cardiovascular risk in the Spanish population: the DRECE study (II) micronutrient intake. Dieta y Riesgo de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares en España.
PubMed:Effects of ozone and oxygen on the degradation of carotenoids in an aqueous model system.
PubMed:Carotenoid composition in the fruits of Asparagus officinalis.
PubMed:Intake of specific carotenoids and risk of lung cancer in 2 prospective US cohorts.
PubMed:Carotenoid biosynthesis changes in five red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivars during ripening. Cultivar selection for breeding.
PubMed:[A study on serum carotenoid levels of people with hyperglycemia who were screened among residents living in a rural area of Hokkaido, Japan].
PubMed:Latin American food sources of carotenoids.
PubMed:Effect of high-pressure treatment on the carotenoid composition and the radical scavenging activity of persimmon fruit purees.
PubMed:Relationship between alcohol and nutrient intakes and blood status indices of older people living in the UK: further analysis of data from the National Diet and Nutrition Survey of people aged 65 years and over, 1994/5.
PubMed:Moderate consumption of beer, red wine and spirits has counteracting effects on plasma antioxidants in middle-aged men.
PubMed:Fruits and vegetables increase plasma carotenoids and vitamins and decrease homocysteine in humans.
PubMed:Xanthophyll esterification accompanying carotenoid overaccumulation in chromoplast of Capsicum annuum ripening fruits is a constitutive process and useful for ripeness index.
PubMed:A prospective cohort study on antioxidant and folate intake and male lung cancer risk.
PubMed:Plasma antioxidant levels in chronic cholestatic liver diseases.
PubMed:Carotenoid pigments in Rosa mosqueta hips, an alternative carotenoid source for foods.
PubMed:A study on serum carotenoid levels in breast cancer patients of Indian women in Chennai (Madras), India.
PubMed:Paprika (Capsicum annuum) oleoresin extraction with supercritical carbon dioxide.
PubMed:Quantification of carotenoid and tocopherol antioxidants in Zea mays.
PubMed:Carotenoids from guava (Psidium guajava l.): isolation and structure elucidation.
PubMed:Concentrations of tocopherols and carotenoids in maternal and cord blood plasma.
PubMed:Gender differences in food and nutrient intakes and status indices from the National Diet and Nutrition Survey of people aged 65 years and over.
PubMed:A prospective study of carotenoid and vitamin A intakes and risk of cataract extraction in US women.
PubMed:Carotenoids in young and elderly healthy humans: dietary intakes, biochemical status and diet-plasma relationships.
PubMed:Intestinal absorption of lycopene from different matrices and interactions to other carotenoids, the lipid status, and the antioxidant capacity of human plasma.
PubMed:[Carotenoids: 1. Metabolism and physiology].
PubMed:Value assignment of retinol, retinyl palmitate, tocopherol, and carotenoid concentrations in Standard Reference Material 2383 (Baby Food Composite).
PubMed:Comparison of serum carotenoid responses between women consuming vegetable juice and women consuming raw or cooked vegetables.
PubMed:Carotenoid intakes, assessed by dietary questionnaire, are associated with plasma carotenoid concentrations in an elderly population.
PubMed:[Carotenoid intake in the German National Food Consumption Survey].
PubMed:Cruciferous vegetables in relation to renal cell carcinoma.
PubMed:Associations of plasma carotenoid concentrations and dietary intake of specific carotenoids in samples of two prospective cohort studies using a new carotenoid database.
PubMed:Carotenoid determination in biological microsamples using liquid chromatography with a coulometric electrochemical array detector.
PubMed:[Serum status of carotenoids in control subjects and its relation to the diet].
PubMed:Variability in the intercomparison of food carotenoid content data: a user's point of view.
PubMed:The possible significance of parallel changes in plasma lutein and retinol in Pakistani infants during the summer season.
PubMed:Effect of increased fruit and vegetable intake on the susceptibility of lipoprotein to oxidation in smokers.
PubMed:Serum micronutrients and prostate cancer in Japanese Americans in Hawaii.
PubMed:Relationship of alcohol use, physical activity and dietary habits with serum carotenoids, retinol and alpha-tocopherol among male Japanese smokers.
PubMed:Intracellular carotenoid levels measured by Raman microspectroscopy: comparison of lymphocytes from lung cancer patients and healthy individuals.
PubMed:Influence of using different sources of carotenoid data in epidemiologic studies.
PubMed:cis-trans lycopene isomers, carotenoids, and retinol in the human prostate.
PubMed:Serum levels of antioxidant vitamins in relation to coronary artery disease: a case control study of Koreans.
PubMed:Changes in the vitamin status of elderly Europeans: plasma vitamins A, E, B-6, B-12, folic acid and carotenoids. SENECA Investigators.
PubMed:Major fruit and vegetable contributors to the main serum carotenoids in the Spanish diet.
PubMed:Effects of freezing and canning of papaya slices on their carotenoid composition.
PubMed:Carotenoid and tocopherol concentrations in plasma, peripheral blood mononuclear cells, and red blood cells after long-term beta-carotene supplementation in men.
PubMed:Premenopausal breast cancer risk and intake of vegetables, fruits, and related nutrients.
PubMed:Dietary intake of specific carotenoids and vitamins A, C, and E, and prevalence of colorectal adenomas.
PubMed:Evaluation of retinol, alpha-tocopherol, and carotenoids in serum of men with cancer of the larynx before and after commercial enteral formula feeding.
PubMed:Plasma concentrations of carotenoids and tocopherols in male long-term tobacco chewers, smokers and nonusers.
PubMed:In vitro measurement of beta-carotene cleavage activity: methodological considerations and the effect of other carotenoids on beta-carotene cleavage.
PubMed:Antioxidants and reduced functional capacity in the elderly: findings from the Nun Study.
PubMed:Intake of carotenoids and retinol in relation to risk of prostate cancer.
PubMed:Plasma carotenoids as biomarkers of vegetable intake: the University of Minnesota Cancer Prevention Research Unit Feeding Studies.
PubMed:Seasonal variations in plasma micronutrients and antioxidants.
PubMed:Questionnaire assessment of intake of specific carotenoids.
PubMed:Plasma carotenoids as biomarkers of vegetable and fruit intake.
PubMed:Relationship between dietary intake and plasma concentrations of carotenoids in premenopausal women: application of the USDA-NCI carotenoid food-composition database.
PubMed:The correlation between two dietary assessments of carotenoid intake and plasma carotenoid concentrations: application of a carotenoid food-composition database.
PubMed:Liquid chromatographic method for the determination of carotenoids, retinoids and tocopherols in human serum and in food.
PubMed:Intake of specific carotenoids and lung cancer risk.
PubMed:The development and application of a carotenoid database for fruits, vegetables, and selected multicomponent foods.
PubMed:Carotenoid content of fruits and vegetables: an evaluation of analytic data.
PubMed:Does beta-carotene explain why reduced cancer risk is associated with vegetable and fruit intake?
PubMed:Concentrations of selected carotenoids and vitamin A in human liver, kidney and lung tissue.
PubMed:Effects of the consumption of cigarettes, alcohol and foods on serum concentrations of carotenoids, retinol and tocopherols in healthy inhabitants living in a rural area of Hokkaido.
PubMed:An evaluation of a food frequency questionnaire for assessing dietary intake of specific carotenoids and vitamin E among low-income black women.
PubMed:Dietary and serum carotenoids and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.
PubMed:Structural and geometrical isomers of carotenoids in human plasma.
PubMed:Carotenoids and retinoids in Finnish foods: dairy products and eggs.
PubMed:Assessment of provitamin A determination by open column chromatography/visible absorption spectrophotometry.
PubMed:Metabolism and nutritional significance of carotenoids.
PubMed:Determination of vitamin A in foods--a review.
PubMed:Comparative Study of the Carotenoid Composition of the Seeds of Ripening Momordica charantia and Tomatoes.
 
Notes:
Isol. from papaya (Carica papaya) and many other higher plants, also from fish eggs [DFC]
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