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delphinidin
delphinidin chloride

Supplier Sponsors

Name:2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3,5,7-triol;chloride
CAS Number: 528-53-0Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg:208-437-0
FDA UNII: EM6MD4AEHE
MDL:MFCD00016663
Molecular Weight:338.69907000
Formula:C15 H11 Cl O7
BioActivity Summary:listing
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:pharmaceuticals / chemical synthisis
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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NCBI:Search
 
Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Flash Point: 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 408.2 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
Alfa Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Delphinidin chloride 98%
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
DELPHINIDIN CHLORIDE PRACTICAL
ExtraSynthese
For experimental / research use only.
Delphinidin chloride (HPLC) ≥97%
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Delphinidin chloride ≥90%
Sigma-Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
Delphinidin chloride
analytical standard
 
Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-mouse LD > 6000 mg/kg
Phytotherapy Research. Vol. 6, Pg. 99, 1992.

oral-rat LD > 6000 mg/kg
Phytotherapy Research. Vol. 6, Pg. 99, 1992.

intraperitoneal-rat LD50 1250 mg/kg
United States Patent Document. Vol. #4229439

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
pharmaceuticals / chemical synthisis
Recommendation for delphinidin usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for delphinidin flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
EPI System: View
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :68245
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3,5,7-triol;chloride
Chemidplus:0000528530
RTECS:DK1310000 for cas# 528-53-0
 
References:
 2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3,5,7-triol;chloride
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:528-53-0
Pubchem (cid):68245
Pubchem (sid):135025868
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
KEGG (GenomeNet):C05908
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB03074
FooDB:FDB002613
YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database):YMDB01664
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 banana inflorescence
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 banana plant
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 bilberry fruit
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 blueberry fruit
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 borage plant
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 cotton plant
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 currant black currant plant
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 eggplant fruit
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 evening-primrose leaf
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 flax flower
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 ginger plant
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 grape plant
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 kiwi plant
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 nutmeg seed
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 pea flower
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 persimmon american persimmon plant
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 pomegranate fruit
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 raspberry red raspberry fruit
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 roselle calyx
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 saffron flower
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 wine red wine
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Synonyms:
1-benzopyrylium, 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-, chloride
 delfinidol chloride
 delphinidin chloride
 delphinidine
 delphinidol
 ephdine
 flavylium 3,3',4',5,5',7-hexahydroxy-, chloride (8CI)
3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-1-benzopyrylium chloride
3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)benzopyrylium chloride
2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3,5,7-triol;chloride
 

Articles:

PubMed:A food frequency questionnaire validated for estimating dietary flavonoid intake in an Australian population.
PubMed:A comparison of fruit quality parameters of wild bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) growing at different locations.
PubMed:Genetic variability in anthocyanin composition and nutritional properties of blue, purple, and red bread (Triticum aestivum L.) and durum (Triticum turgidum L. ssp. turgidum convar. durum) wheats.
PubMed:Plant food anthocyanins inhibit platelet granule secretion in hypercholesterolaemia: Involving the signalling pathway of PI3K-Akt.
PubMed:Delphinidin-3-glucoside protects human umbilical vein endothelial cells against oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced injury by autophagy upregulation via the AMPK/SIRT1 signaling pathway.
PubMed:Hibiscus sabdariffa L. - a phytochemical and pharmacological review.
PubMed:Delphinidin suppresses PMA-induced MMP-9 expression by blocking the NF-κB activation through MAPK signaling pathways in MCF-7 human breast carcinoma cells.
PubMed:Changes in polyphenols and expression levels of related genes in 'duke' blueberries stored under high CO2 levels.
PubMed:Comparative chemical and biochemical analysis of extracts of Hibiscus sabdariffa.
PubMed:Understanding the molecular mechanism of anthocyanin binding to pectin.
PubMed:The protective effects of berry-derived anthocyanins against visible light-induced damage in human retinal pigment epithelial cells.
PubMed:Protective effect of anthocyanidins against sodium dithionite-induced hypoxia injury in C6 glial cells.
PubMed:Phenolic compounds, organic acids and antioxidant activity of grape juices produced from new Brazilian varieties planted in the Northeast Region of Brazil.
PubMed:Isolation and structural elucidation of anthocyanidin 3,7-β-O-diglucosides and caffeoyl-glucaric acids from calafate berries.
PubMed:Flavonoid Determination in the Quality Control of Floral Bioresidues from Crocus sativus L.
PubMed:Anthocyanin structure determines susceptibility to microbial degradation and bioavailability to the buccal mucosa.
PubMed:Bathochromic and hyperchromic effects of aluminum salt complexation by anthocyanins from edible sources for blue color development.
PubMed:Blackcurrant cultivar polyphenolic extracts suppress CCL26 secretion from alveolar epithelial cells.
PubMed:Chemical profile and antioxidative and antimicrobial activity of juices and extracts of 4 black currants varieties (Ribes nigrum L.).
PubMed:Characterization of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of Solanum scabrum and Solanum burbankii berries.
PubMed:Anthocyanin profiling of wild maqui berries (Aristotelia chilensis [Mol.] Stuntz) from different geographical regions in Chile.
PubMed:Effect of frozen storage on the anthocyanins and phenolic components of pomegranate juice.
PubMed:Identification of anthocyanins in black soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) varieties.
PubMed:Correlation between species-specific metabolite profiles and bioactivities of blueberries (Vaccinium spp.).
PubMed:Studies on the preparative isolation and stability of seven main anthocyanins from Yan 73 grape.
PubMed:Isolation of high-purity anthocyanin mixtures and monomers from blueberries using combined chromatographic techniques.
PubMed:Dietary gallic acid and anthocyanin cytotoxicity on human fibrosarcoma HT1080 cells. A study on the mode of action.
PubMed:Effects of anthocyanidins and anthocyanins on the expression and catalytic activities of CYP2A6, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, and CYP3A4 in primary human hepatocytes and human liver microsomes.
PubMed:Changes in antioxidant activity during the ripening of jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk).
PubMed:Hemisynthesis and structural and chromatic characterization of delphinidin 3-O-glucoside-vescalagin hybrid pigments.
PubMed:Cytotoxic effect against 3T3 fibroblasts cells of saffron floral bio-residues extracts.
PubMed:Analysis of anthocyanins in powdered berry extracts by planar chromatography linked with bioassay and mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Optimization of extraction parameters by using response surface methodology, purification, and identification of anthocyanin pigments in Melastoma malabathricum fruit.
PubMed:Condensed tannin accumulation and nitrogen fixation potential of Onobrychis viciifolia Scop. grown in a Mediterranean environment.
PubMed:Thermodynamic and kinetic properties of a new myrtillin-vescalagin hybrid pigment.
PubMed:Quantitative studies on structure-ORAC relationships of anthocyanins from eggplant and radish using 3D-QSAR.
PubMed:Antioxidant activity of phenolics in leaves of three red pepper (Capsicum annuum) cultivars.
PubMed:The protective effects of bilberry and lingonberry extracts against UV light-induced retinal photoreceptor cell damage in vitro.
PubMed:Examination of molecular mechanism for the enhanced thermal stability of anthocyanins by metal cations and polysaccharides.
PubMed:Effects of a high fat meal matrix and protein complexation on the bioaccessibility of blueberry anthocyanins using the TNO gastrointestinal model (TIM-1).
PubMed:Tuning color variation in grape anthocyanins at the molecular scale.
PubMed:Genetic engineering of novel bluer-colored chrysanthemums produced by accumulation of delphinidin-based anthocyanins.
PubMed:Delphinidin-3-glucoside protects against oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in vascular endothelial cells via the sodium-dependent glucose transporter SGLT1.
PubMed:Stabilisation of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) anthocyanins by different pectins.
PubMed:Antioxidant and antiproliferative properties of methylated metabolites of anthocyanins.
PubMed:Approaches to understanding the contribution of anthocyanins to the antioxidant capacity of pasteurized pomegranate juices.
PubMed:Isolation and structural characterization of unusual pyranoanthocyanins and related anthocyanins from Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina L.) via UPLC-ESI-MS, (1)H, (13)C, and 2D NMR spectroscopy.
PubMed:Rapid method for determination of anthocyanin glucosides and free delphinidin in grapes using u-HPLC.
PubMed:Anthocyanins profile, total phenolics and antioxidant activity of black currant ethanolic extracts as influenced by genotype and ethanol concentration.
PubMed:Stilbenes and anthocyanins reduce stress signaling in BV-2 mouse microglia.
PubMed:Expression of flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase and acetolactate synthase genes in transgenic carnation: assessing the safety of a nonfood plant.
PubMed:Efficient quantification of the health-relevant anthocyanin and phenolic acid profiles in commercial cultivars and breeding selections of blueberries ( Vaccinium spp.).
PubMed:Bioactive and marker compounds from two edible dark-colored Myrciaria fruits and the synthesis of jaboticabin.
PubMed:Nutritional profile and productivity of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) in different habitats of a protected area of the eastern Italian Alps.
PubMed:Impact of pectin type on the storage stability of black currant (Ribes nigrum L.) anthocyanins in pectic model solutions.
PubMed:Maqui berry (Aristotelia chilensis) and the constituent delphinidin glycoside inhibit photoreceptor cell death induced by visible light.
PubMed:Antioxidant capacity of anthocyanins from Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.) and identification of the major anthocyanins.
PubMed:Anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins from blueberry-blackberry fermented beverages inhibit markers of inflammation in macrophages and carbohydrate-utilizing enzymes in vitro.
PubMed:Effects of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) in combination with lactic acid bacteria on intestinal oxidative stress induced by ischemia-reperfusion in mouse.
PubMed:Characterization and activity of anthocyanins in Zijuan tea (Camellia sinensis var. kitamura).
PubMed:Differential effects of black currant anthocyanins on diffuser- or negative lens-induced ocular elongation in chicks.
PubMed:Evolution of flavonoids in Mouratón berries taken from both bunch halves.
PubMed:An R2R3 MYB transcription factor determines red petal colour in an Actinidia (kiwifruit) hybrid population.
PubMed:Biochemical properties of the fresh and frozen black currants and juices.
PubMed:Identification and thermal stability of purple-fleshed sweet potato anthocyanins in aqueous solutions with various pH values and fruit juices.
PubMed:Black soybean anthocyanins inhibit adipocyte differentiation in 3T3-L1 cells.
PubMed:Chemical and bioactive quality traits during fruit ripening in eggplant (S. melongena L.) and allied species.
PubMed:Isolation of bilberry anthocyanidin 3-glycosides bearing ortho-dihydroxyl groups on the B ring by forming an aluminum complex and their antioxidant activity.
PubMed:Anthocyanins from Eugenia brasiliensis edible fruits as potential therapeutics for COPD treatment.
PubMed:Bathochromic and stabilising effects of sugar beet pectin and an isolated pectic fraction on anthocyanins exhibiting pyrogallol and catechol moieties.
PubMed:Anti-inflammatory effect of purified dietary anthocyanin in adults with hypercholesterolemia: a randomized controlled trial.
PubMed:Susceptibility of anthocyanins to ex vivo degradation in human saliva.
PubMed:Metabolite profiling of jaboticaba (Myrciaria cauliflora) and other dark-colored fruit juices.
PubMed:Optimization of the Extraction of Anthocyanins from the Fruit Skin of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.) Hassk and Identification of Anthocyanins in the Extract Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Electrospray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS).
PubMed:Differential suppression of intracellular reactive oxygen species-mediated signaling pathway in vascular endothelial cells by several subclasses of flavonoids.
PubMed:Compositional differences of phenolic compounds between black currant (Ribes nigrum L.) cultivars and their response to latitude and weather conditions.
PubMed:The health benefits of blackcurrants.
PubMed:Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside protects mouse hepatocytes from (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate-induced cytotoxicity via up-regulation of heme oxygenase-1 and heat shock protein 70.
PubMed:Plant food delphinidin-3-glucoside significantly inhibits platelet activation and thrombosis: novel protective roles against cardiovascular diseases.
PubMed:Accumulation of phenylpropanoids and correlated gene expression during the development of tartary buckwheat sprouts.
PubMed:Composition of pomegranate juice.
PubMed:Ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry profiling of anthocyanins and flavonols in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) of varying genotypes.
PubMed:Chemical analysis and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory effect of anthocyanin-rich red leaf tea (cv. Sunrouge).
PubMed:High performance liquid chromatography analysis of anthocyanins in bilberries (Vaccinium myrtillus L.), blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum L.), and corresponding juices.
PubMed:A new approach on the gastric absorption of anthocyanins.
PubMed:HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS analysis of flavonoid compounds in 5 seedless table grapes grown in Apulian Region.
PubMed:Influence of berry polyphenols on receptor signaling and cell-death pathways: implications for breast cancer prevention.
PubMed:Influence of delphinidin-3-glucoside on oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in cultured endothelial cells.
PubMed:Antioxidant activity-guided fractionation of blue wheat (UC66049 Triticum aestivum L.).
PubMed:Anthocyanin-rich açai (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) fruit pulp fractions attenuate inflammatory stress signaling in mouse brain BV-2 microglial cells.
PubMed:Potential anti-inflammatory, anti-adhesive, anti/estrogenic, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory activities of anthocyanins and their gut metabolites.
PubMed:Effect of antioxidant activity and functional properties of Chingshey purple sweet potato fermented milk by Lactobacillus acidophilus, L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis, and L. gasseri strains.
PubMed:Procyanidin, anthocyanin, and chlorogenic acid contents of highbush and lowbush blueberries.
PubMed:Characterisation of anthocyanidin reductase from Shuchazao green tea.
PubMed:Interaction between gliadins and anthocyan derivatives.
PubMed:Identification of (poly)phenolic compounds in concord grape juice and their metabolites in human plasma and urine after juice consumption.
PubMed:Anthocyanin composition and extractability in berry skin and wine of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Aglianico.
PubMed:Inhibitory effects of muscadine anthocyanins on α-glucosidase and pancreatic lipase activities.
PubMed:Effect of black currant anthocyanins on the activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in vitro in human endothelial cells.
PubMed:Inhibitory effect of delphinidin on monocyte-endothelial cell adhesion induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein via ROS/p38MAPK/NF-κB pathway.
PubMed:Phenolics in Slovenian bilberries ( Vaccinium myrtillus L.) and blueberries ( Vaccinium corymbosum L.).
PubMed:Phenolic composition and antioxidant activity in seed coats of 60 Chinese black soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) varieties.
PubMed:A randomised trial to investigate the effects of acute consumption of a blackcurrant juice drink on markers of vascular reactivity and bioavailability of anthocyanins in human subjects.
PubMed:CIELAB coordinates in response to berry skin anthocyanins and their composition in Vitis.
PubMed:Phytochemical composition and biological activity of 8 varieties of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) sprouts and mature taproots.
PubMed:Climate effects on anthocyanin accumulation and composition in the pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) fruit arils.
PubMed:Estimation of the intake of anthocyanidins and their food sources in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study.
PubMed:Anthocyanins from new red leaf tea 'Sunrouge'.
PubMed:Effect of processing of black currant press-residue on polyphenol composition and cell proliferation.
PubMed:Food grade lingonberry extract: polyphenolic composition and in vivo protective effect against oxidative stress.
PubMed:Influence of growing season on phenolic compounds and antioxidant properties of grape berries from vines grown in subtropical climate.
PubMed:Optimization of conditions for anthocyanin hydrolysis from red wine using response surface methodology (RSM).
PubMed:Characterization and quantification of polyphenols in Amazon grape (Pourouma cecropiifolia Martius).
PubMed:Growth inhibitory, antiandrogenic, and pro-apoptotic effects of punicic acid in LNCaP human prostate cancer cells.
PubMed:Variation in the anthocyanin concentration of wild populations of crowberries (Empetrum nigrum L subsp. hermaphroditum).
PubMed:Phenolics in the seed coat of wild soybean (Glycine soja) and their significance for seed hardness and seed germination.
PubMed:LC-DAD-ESI/MS(n) determination of direct condensation flavanol-anthocyanin adducts in pressure extracted pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) juice.
PubMed:Functional characterization of a UDP-glucose:flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferase from the seed coat of black soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.).
PubMed:Variability in the distribution of phenolic compounds in milled fractions of chickpea and horse gram: evaluation of their antioxidant properties.
PubMed:Characterization of a Vitis vinifera cv. Cabernet Sauvignon 3',5'-O-methyltransferase showing strong preference for anthocyanins and glycosylated flavonols.
PubMed:Phenolics and antioxidant properties of fruit pulp and cell wall fractions of postharvest banana (Musa acuminata Juss.) cultivars.
PubMed:The dynamics of phenolic concentration in some pasture species and implications for animal husbandry.
PubMed:Isolation and antisense suppression of flavonoid 3', 5'-hydroxylase modifies flower pigments and colour in cyclamen.
PubMed:Characterization of health-related compounds in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) lines derived from introgression of allied species.
PubMed:Differential accumulation of polyphenolics in black bean genotypes grown in four environments.
PubMed:Influence of anthocyanins, derivative pigments and other catechol and pyrogallol-type phenolics on breast cancer cell proliferation.
PubMed:Identification and characterization of anthocyanins in yard-long beans (Vigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis L.) by High-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection and electrospray ionization/mass spectrometry (HPLC-DAD-ESI/MS) analysis.
PubMed:Chemical analysis and screening as anticancer agent of anthocyanin-rich extract from Uva Caimarona ( Pourouma cecropiifolia Mart.) fruit.
PubMed:Stability of meoru (Vitis coignetiea) anthocyanins under photochemically produced singlet oxygen by riboflavin.
PubMed:Recent progress of flower colour modification by biotechnology.
PubMed:An examination of anthocyanins' and anthocyanidins' affinity for cannabinoid receptors.
PubMed:Development and validation of a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for simultaneous determination of four anthocyanins in human plasma after black currant anthocyanins ingestion.
PubMed:Delphinidin induces necrosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells in the presence of 3-methyladenine, an autophagy inhibitor.
PubMed:Effect of ultrasound processing on anthocyanins and color of red grape juice.
PubMed:Anthocyanin and flavonol variation in bog bilberries (Vaccinium uliginosum L.) in Finland.
PubMed:Comparative study on iron release from soybean (Glycine max) seed ferritin induced by anthocyanins and ascorbate.
PubMed:Degradation of anthocyanins and anthocyanidins in blueberry jams/stuffed fish.
PubMed:Delphinidin attenuates stress injury induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
PubMed:Anthocyanins and color degradation in ozonated grape juice.
PubMed:Chemical composition and phenolic compound profile of mortiño (Vaccinium floribundum Kunth).
PubMed:Delphinidin inhibits a broad spectrum of receptor tyrosine kinases of the ErbB and VEGFR family.
PubMed:Characterization and quantification of anthocyanins in red kiwifruit ( Actinidia spp.).
PubMed:Characterization of anthocyanins in caucasian blueberries (Vaccinium arctostaphylos L.) native to Turkey.
PubMed:Effect of Vaccinium myrtillus and its polyphenols on angiotensin-converting enzyme activity in human endothelial cells.
PubMed:Bilberry and its main constituents have neuroprotective effects against retinal neuronal damage in vitro and in vivo.
PubMed:Chemistry and quality of Hibiscus (Hibiscus sabdariffa) for developing the natural-product industry in Senegal.
PubMed:Changes of anthocyanins, anthocyanidins, and antioxidant activity in bilberry extract during dry heating.
PubMed:Metabolism of berry anthocyanins to phenolic acids in humans.
PubMed:Isolation and structural identification of the anthocyanin components of red kiwifruit.
PubMed:Viscous food matrix influences absorption and excretion but not metabolism of blackcurrant anthocyanins in rats.
PubMed:Delphinidin modulates the DNA-damaging properties of topoisomerase II poisons.
PubMed:Eugenia jambolana Lam. berry extract inhibits growth and induces apoptosis of human breast cancer but not non-tumorigenic breast cells.
PubMed:Anthocyanin composition and oxygen radical scavenging capacity (ORAC) of milled and pearled purple, black, and common barley.
PubMed:Enzymatic hemisynthesis of metabolites and conjugates of anthocyanins.
PubMed:Constituents and antimicrobial properties of blue honeysuckle: a novel source for phenolic antioxidants.
PubMed:Anthocyanins as lipoxygenase inhibitors.
PubMed:Preventive effects of nutritional doses of polyphenolic molecules on cardiac fibrosis associated with metabolic syndrome: involvement of osteopontin and oxidative stress.
PubMed:[Analysis of anthocyanins in dietary supplements containing blueberry extract].
PubMed:Anthocyanin degradation of blueberry-aronia nectar in glass compared with carton during storage.
PubMed:Fractionation of blue wheat anthocyanin compounds and their contribution to antioxidant properties.
PubMed:Anthocyanin composition of wild bananas in Thailand.
PubMed:Dietary polyphenols identified as intracellular protein kinase A inhibitors.
PubMed:Structures and antioxidant activity of anthocyanins in many accessions of eggplant and its related species.
PubMed:Identification and quantification of phenolic compounds in grapes by HPLC-PDA-ESI-MS on a semimicro separation scale.
PubMed:Impact of delphinidin on the maintenance of DNA integrity in human colon carcinoma cells.
PubMed:Identification of Cabernet Sauvignon anthocyanin gut microflora metabolites.
PubMed:Effects of black soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] seed coats and its anthocyanidins on colonic inflammation and cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo.
PubMed:Quantitative analysis of antiradical phenolic constituents from fourteen edible Myrtaceae fruits.
PubMed:Biochemical profiling and chemometric analysis of seventeen UK-grown black currant cultivars.
PubMed:Comparison of delphinidin, quercetin and (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate as inhibitors of the EGFR and the ErbB2 receptor phosphorylation.
PubMed:Fruit quality, antioxidant capacity, and flavonoid content of organically and conventionally grown blueberries.
PubMed:Dietary flavonoid sources in Australian adults.
PubMed:Characterization and quantification of anthocyanins in grape juices obtained from the grapes cultivated in Korea by HPLC/DAD, HPLC/MS, and HPLC/MS/MS.
PubMed:Anthocyanin composition and antioxidant activity of the Crowberry (Empetrum nigrum) and other berries.
PubMed:Increasing antioxidant activity and reducing decay of blueberries by essential oils.
PubMed:Protective effects of purple grape juice on carbon tetrachloride-induced oxidative stress in brains of adult Wistar rats.
PubMed:Analysis of anthocyanin variation in wild populations of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) in Finland.
PubMed:Saskatoon and wild blueberries have higher anthocyanin contents than other Manitoba berries.
PubMed:Molar absorptivities and reducing capacity of pyranoanthocyanins and other anthocyanins.
PubMed:Anthocyanins and other polyphenolics in American elderberry (Sambucus canadensis) and European elderberry (S. nigra) cultivars.
PubMed:Anthocyanins present in selected tropical fruits: acerola, jambolão, jussara, and guajiru.
PubMed:HPLC-PDA-MS/MS of anthocyanins and carotenoids from dovyalis and tamarillo fruits.
PubMed:Dietary flavones and flavonoles are inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase-1 in pulmonary epithelial cells.
PubMed:Reactivity of anthocyanins and pyranoanthocyanins. Studies on aromatic hydrogen-deuterium exchange reactions in methanol.
PubMed:Limited stability in cell culture medium and hydrogen peroxide formation affect the growth inhibitory properties of delphinidin and its degradation product gallic acid.
PubMed:Anthocyanin-rich grape extract blocks breast cell DNA damage.
PubMed:Influence of vine vigor on grape (Vitis vinifera L. Cv. Pinot Noir) anthocyanins. 2. Anthocyanins and pigmented polymers in wine.
PubMed:Influence of vine vigor on grape (Vitis vinifera L. Cv. Pinot Noir) anthocyanins. 1. Anthocyanin concentration and composition in fruit.
PubMed:Anthocyanins in berries of ribes including gooseberry cultivars with a high content of acylated pigments.
PubMed:Cytoprotective effect of anthocyanins against doxorubicin-induced toxicity in H9c2 cardiomyocytes in relation to their antioxidant activities.
PubMed:Relationship between phenolic compounds, anthocyanins content and antioxidant activity in colored barley germplasm.
PubMed:Effect of anthocyanin fractions from selected cultivars of Georgia-grown blueberries on apoptosis and phase II enzymes.
PubMed:Differential response related to genotoxicity between eggplant (Solanum melanogena) skin aqueous extract and its main purified anthocyanin (delphinidin) in vivo.
PubMed:Phenolics of Arbutus unedo L. (Ericaceae) fruits: identification of anthocyanins and gallic acid derivatives.
PubMed:Flavonoid content of U.S. fruits, vegetables, and nuts.
PubMed:Characterization of hemiacetal forms of anthocyanidin 3-O-beta-glycopyranosides.
PubMed:Effect of shading on accumulation of flavonoid compounds in (Vitis vinifera L.) pinot noir fruit and extraction in a model system.
PubMed:Anthocyanin absorption and antioxidant status in pigs.
PubMed:Metabolite profiling of grape: Flavonols and anthocyanins.
PubMed:Monomers of condensed tannins affect the larval exsheathment of parasitic nematodes of ruminants.
PubMed:Anthocyanins, colour and antioxidant properties of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) and violet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) peel extracts.
PubMed:High-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection (HPLC-DAD)/HPLC-mass spectrometry (MS) profiling of anthocyanins from Andean Mashua Tubers (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruíz and Pavón) and their contribution to the overall antioxidant activity.
PubMed:Bioavailability and tissue distribution of anthocyanins in bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) extract in rats.
PubMed:Effect of clarification techniques and rat intestinal extract incubation on phenolic composition and antioxidant activity of black currant juice.
PubMed:Absorption of anthocyanins from blueberry extracts by caco-2 human intestinal cell monolayers.
PubMed:Gastrointestinal uptake of nasunin, acylated anthocyanin in eggplant.
PubMed:Comparison of the anthocyanin composition during ripening of Syrah grapes grown using organic or conventional agricultural practices.
PubMed:Anthocyanin composition in black, blue, pink, purple, and red cereal grains.
PubMed:Polyphenols in wild and weedy Mexican common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.).
PubMed:Concentrations of anthocyanins in common foods in the United States and estimation of normal consumption.
PubMed:Extraction of polyphenols from processed black currant (Ribes nigrum L.) residues.
PubMed:Preparative isolation and NMR characterization of carboxypyranoanthocyanins.
PubMed:Characterization and quantification of anthocyanins in selected artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) cultivars by HPLC-DAD-ESI-MSn.
PubMed:Anthocyanins in berries of Maqui (Aristotelia chilensis (Mol.) Stuntz).
PubMed:Ingested delphinidin-3-rutinoside is primarily excreted to urine as the intact form and to bile as the methylated form in rats.
PubMed:New flavanol-anthocyanin condensed pigments and anthocyanin composition in guatemalan beans (Phaseolus spp.).
PubMed:Screening for anthocyanins using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry with precursor-ion analysis, product-ion analysis, common-neutral-loss analysis, and selected reaction monitoring.
PubMed:Natural flavonoids are potent inhibitors of glycogen phosphorylase.
PubMed:Determination of anthocyanins from camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia) by HPLC-PDA, HPLC-MS, and NMR.
PubMed:Nasunin from eggplant consists of cis-trans isomers of delphinidin 3-[4-(p-coumaroyl)-L-rhamnosyl (1-->6)glucopyranoside]-5-glucopyranoside.
PubMed:Anthocyanidins decrease endothelin-1 production and increase endothelial nitric oxide synthase in human endothelial cells.
PubMed:Electron spin resonance spectroscopy studies on the free radical scavenging activity of wine anthocyanins and pyranoanthocyanins.
PubMed:Anthocyanin-flavanol condensation products from black currant (Ribes nigrum L.).
PubMed:Anthocyanidins modulate the activity of human DNA topoisomerases I and II and affect cellular DNA integrity.
PubMed:Evaluation of the phenolic content in the aerial parts of different varieties of Cichorium intybus L.
PubMed:Antiangiogenic activity of nasunin, an antioxidant anthocyanin, in eggplant peels.
PubMed:Anthocyanins in aged blueberry-fed rats are found centrally and may enhance memory.
PubMed:Effects of anthocyanidin on the inhibition of proliferation and induction of apoptosis in human gastric adenocarcinoma cells.
PubMed:Some advances in the knowledge of grape, wine and distillates chemistry as achieved by mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Delphinidin 3-O-(2-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-alpha-l-arabinopyranoside): a novel anthocyanin identified in Beluga black lentils.
PubMed:Identification and characterization of anthocyanins by high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry in common foods in the United States: vegetables, nuts, and grains.
PubMed:Systematic identification and characterization of anthocyanins by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS in common foods in the United States: fruits and berries.
PubMed:Anthocyanin antioxidant activity and partition behavior in whey protein emulsion.
PubMed:Induction of apoptosis by the Anthocyanidins through regulation of Bcl-2 gene and activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase cascade in hepatoma cells.
PubMed:Identification of anthocyanins in Rhamnus alaternus L. berries.
PubMed:Delphinidin-3-rutinoside relaxes the bovine ciliary smooth muscle through activation of ETB receptor and NO/cGMP pathway.
PubMed:Human tumor cell growth inhibition by nontoxic anthocyanidins, the pigments in fruits and vegetables.
PubMed:Insulin secretion by bioactive anthocyanins and anthocyanidins present in fruits.
PubMed:Characterization of anthocyanins and pyranoanthocyanins from blood orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] juice.
PubMed:Comparison of anthocyanin pigment and other phenolic compounds of Vaccinium membranaceum and Vaccinium ovatum native to the Pacific Northwest of North America.
PubMed:Identification of flavonoids in Hakmeitau beans (Vigna sinensis) by high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry (LC-ESI/MS).
PubMed:The substitution pattern of anthocyanidins affects different cellular signaling cascades regulating cell proliferation.
PubMed:Production of bioavailable flavonoid glucosides in fruit juices and green tea by use of fungal alpha-L-rhamnosidases.
PubMed:Isolation of two anthocyanin sambubiosides from bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) by high-speed counter-current chromatography.
PubMed:Effect of the maceration technique on the relationships between anthocyanin composition and objective color of Syrah wines.
PubMed:Antioxidant and cellular activities of anthocyanins and their corresponding vitisins A--studies in platelets, monocytes, and human endothelial cells.
PubMed:Comparison of HPLC methods for determination of anthocyanins and anthocyanidins in bilberry extracts.
PubMed:Fruit maturity and juice extraction influences ellagic acid derivatives and other antioxidant polyphenolics in muscadine grapes.
PubMed:Antioxidant activity of extracts, condensed tannin fractions, and pure flavonoids from Phaseolus vulgaris L. seed coat color genotypes.
PubMed:Anthocyanin profile of Korean cultivated kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.).
PubMed:Anthocyanidins inhibit activator protein 1 activity and cell transformation: structure-activity relationship and molecular mechanisms.
PubMed:Quantification of anthocyanins in commercial black currant juices by simple high-performance liquid chromatography. Investigation of their pH stability and antioxidative potency.
PubMed:New perspectives on proanthocyanidin biochemistry and molecular regulation.
PubMed:Characterization of anthocyanins from the fruits of baguaçu (Eugenia umbelliflora Berg).
PubMed:Inhibition of proliferation of human cancer cells and cyclooxygenase enzymes by anthocyanidins and catechins.
PubMed:Involvement of cyclin-dependent pathway in the inhibitory effect of delphinidin on angiogenesis.
PubMed:Antioxidant activity of the anthocyanin from carrot (Daucus carota) callus culture.
PubMed:Anthocyanin composition of Cabernet Sauvignon and Tempranillo grapes at different stages of ripening.
PubMed:Characterization of anthocyanins in grape juices by ion trap liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Anthocyanins protect against DNA damage induced by tert-butyl-hydroperoxide in rat smooth muscle and hepatoma cells.
PubMed:Antioxidant activity of anthocyanins and their aglycons.
PubMed:Induction of apoptosis in cancer cells by Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) and the anthocyanins.
PubMed:Absorption of anthocyanins from blueberries and serum antioxidant status in human subjects.
PubMed:Varietal differences among the polyphenol profiles of seven table grape cultivars studied by LC-DAD-MS-MS.
PubMed:Antioxidant activity of black currant anthocyanin aglycons and their glycosides measured by chemiluminescence in a neutral pH region and in human plasma.
PubMed:Anthocyanins from black currants (Ribes nigrum L.).
PubMed:Ellagic acid and flavonoid antioxidant content of muscadine wine and juice.
PubMed:Antioxidant properties of gallocatechin and prodelphinidins from pomegranate peel.
PubMed:Characterization, quantification, and bioactivities of anthocyanins in Cornus species.
PubMed:Flavonoid and carbohydrate contents in Tropea red onions: effects of homelike peeling and storage.
PubMed:Activity of anthocyanins from fruit extract of Ribes nigrum L. against influenza A and B viruses.
PubMed:Inhibitory effects of anthocyanins and other phenolic compounds on nitric oxide production in LPS/IFN-gamma-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages.
PubMed:Antioxidant activities of pomegranate fruit extract and its anthocyanidins: delphinidin, cyanidin, and pelargonidin.
PubMed:Isolation and determination of anthocyanins in seed coats of black soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.).
PubMed:Determination of anthocyanidins in berries and red wine by high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed:Acylated anthocyanidin 3-sophoroside-5-glucosides from Ajuga reptans flowers and the corresponding cell cultures.
PubMed:Orally administered delphinidin 3-rutinoside and cyanidin 3-rutinoside are directly absorbed in rats and humans and appear in the blood as the intact forms.
PubMed:Preparative-scale isolation of four anthocyanin components of black currant (Ribes nigrum L.) fruits.
PubMed:The anthocyanidins cyanidin and delphinidin are potent inhibitors of the epidermal growth-factor receptor.
PubMed:Anthocyanins from red flower tea (Benibana-cha), Camellia sinensis.
PubMed:New anthocyanins from purple pods of pea (Pisum spp.).
PubMed:Effect of postharvest ultraviolet irradiation on resveratrol and other phenolics of cv. Napoleon table grapes.
PubMed:Polyphenols, condensed tannins, and other natural products in Onobrychis viciifolia (Sainfoin).
PubMed:Comparison of anthocyanin distribution in different blueberry sources by capillary zone electrophoresis.
PubMed:Inhibition of aflatoxin B(1) biosynthesis in Aspergillus flavus by anthocyanidins and related flavonoids.
PubMed:Protective effects of dietary nasunin on paraquat-induced oxidative stress in rats.
PubMed:Eight new anthocyanins, ternatins C1-C5 and D3 and preternatins A3 and C4 from young clitoria ternatea flowers
PubMed:Triacylated anthocyanins from Ajuga reptans flowers and cell cultures.
PubMed:Five new anthocyanins, ternatins A3, B4, B3, B2, and D2, from Clitoria ternatea flowers.
 
Notes:
Widespread anthocyanidin found esp. in blueberries, raspberries and red table wine. Glycosides also widespread
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