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k-strophanthoside
strophanthidin + cymarose + beta-glucose + alpha-glucose

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Name:(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S)-5,14-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydro
CAS Number: 33279-57-1Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg:251-439-1
FDA UNII: 8141H9654J
MDL:MFCD00167450
XlogP3:-2.90 (est)
Molecular Weight:872.95688000
Formula:C42 H64 O19
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:natural substances and extractives
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point:1027.20 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 579.00 °F. TCC ( 304.00 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): -1.600 (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 3.391e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
k-Strophanthoside
ExtraSynthese
For experimental / research use only.
k-Strophanthoside (HPLC) ≥90%
 
Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
intravenous-cat LD50 130 ug/kg
"Die Herzwirksamen Glykoside," Baumgarten, G., and W. Forster, Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep., VEB Georg Thieme, 1963Vol. -, Pg. 194, 1963.

oral-cat LDLo 5 mg/kg
Farmacognosia. Vol. 13, Pg. 375, 1953.

parenteral-cat LDLo 1900 ug/kg
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica. For English translation, see APPFAR. Vol. 34, Pg. 431, 1977.

unreported-cat LDLo 187 ug/kg
"Die Herzwirksamen Glykoside," Baumgarten, G., and W. Forster, Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep., VEB Georg Thieme, 1963Vol. -, Pg. 124, 1963.

intraperitoneal-mammal (species unspecified) LDLo 550 ug/kg
Acta Pharmaceutica Jugoslavica. Vol. 24, Pg. 179, 1974.

intravenous-mammal (species unspecified) LDLo 240 ug/kg
Acta Pharmaceutica Jugoslavica. Vol. 24, Pg. 179, 1974.

intravenous-mouse LD50 8161 ug/kg
BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 11, Pg. 908, 1961.

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
natural substances and extractives
Recommendation for k-strophanthoside usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for k-strophanthoside flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :36398
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S)-5,14-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydro
Chemidplus:0033279571
 
References:
 (3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S)-5,14-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydro
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):36398
Pubchem (sid):134999525
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 found in nature
 
Synonyms:
 strophanthidin + cymarose + beta-glucose + alpha-glucose
k-strophanthidin-gamma
 strophanthoside-K
k-strophantosid
k-strophantoside
 

Articles:

PubMed:LC-ESI-MS/MS characterization of strophanthin-K.
PubMed:Interactions of cationic drugs and cardiac glycosides at the hepatic uptake level: studies in the rat in vivo, isolated perfused rat liver, isolated rat hepatocytes and oocytes expressing oatp2.
PubMed:Cardenolides as oviposition deterrents to twoPieris species: Structure-activity relationships.
PubMed:Biodistribution of two 99mTc-cardiac glycosides with end glucose unit: effect of lipophilicity on their relative myocardial accumulation.
PubMed:The action of prostaglandins on ureter smooth muscle of guinea-pig.
PubMed:Changes in autorhythmic heart frequency elicited by redox agents.
PubMed:Experimental investigation of the effect of cardiac glycosides on the ischemic coronary circulation.
PubMed:Absorption, metabolism and elimination of strophanthus glycosides in man.
PubMed:Activatory effect of two cardioglycosides on Cavia cobaya kidney Na+/K+-ATPase activity.
PubMed:Energy transport at the toxic damaged heart muscle cells.
PubMed:Effect of cardiac glycosides on the coronaries: physiologic and morphologic studies in the dog heart.
PubMed:Impact of neonatal treatment with cardioactive glycosides (digoxin, ouabain) on receptor binding capacity, blood level and cardiac function in the adult rat. Extension of the imprinting theory.
PubMed:Relationship between the tissue redox state potential and dak/dt changes of [K+]0 activity during k-strophantoside or acetylcholine induced contractures.
PubMed:[Effects of glucosides on a spontaneously active vascular smooth muscle in vitro (author's transl)].
PubMed:Nifedipine for digitalis-induced arrhythmias.
PubMed:Cardiomechanical effect of k-strophanthoside administered to healthy volunteers by the rectal route.
PubMed:Choleresis and hepatic transport mechanisms. III. Binding of ouabain and K-strophanthoside to biliary micelles and influence of choleresis on their biliary excretion.
PubMed:Bilary and urinary excretion of five cardiac glycosides and its correlation with their physical and chemical properties.
PubMed:Positive inotropic action of Solanaceae glycoalkaloids.
PubMed:Plasma turnover and excretion of K-strophanthoside-3H in human volunteers after parenteral administration.
PubMed:[Plasma levels and urinary elimination of k-strophanthoside in intravenous administration in patients with renal insufficiency].
PubMed:[Plasma levels and urinary elimination of k-strophanthoside in venous and muscular administration in cardiac disease patients].
PubMed:Subcellular distribution of K-strophanthoside (3H) in isolated guinea-pig hearts.
PubMed:The absorption, distribution and excretion of K-strophanthoside-3H in guinea pigs after parenteral administration.
PubMed:[Plasma concentration and biliary and urinary excretion of K-strophanthoside in subjects with biliary fistula (author's transl)].
PubMed:Plasma levels and urinary excretion of K-strophanthoside (3H) administered rectally to human subjects.
PubMed:Absorption, distribution and excretion of K-strophanthoside(3H) administered rectally to guinea-pigs.
PubMed:[Subcellular distribution of K-strophanthoside in the isolated guinea-pig heart].
PubMed:[Biliary and urinary elimination and intrahepatic circulation of K-strophanthoside-(H3) in humans and guinea pigs].
PubMed:[Plasmatic levels and urinary elimination of K-strophanthoside after intravenous administration in normal humans].
PubMed:[Absorption of K strophanthoside-H 3 through the rectal mucosa of the guinea pig].
PubMed:[Metoclopramide and electrocardiographic changes caused by KC1, BaC12, CaC12, MgC12, aconitine, k-strophanthoside, vasopressin and by asphyxia].
PubMed:Adenosine triphosphatase activity in the membranes of the squid nerve fiber.
PubMed:Nature of the Schwann cell electrical potential. Effects of the external ionic concentrations and a cardiac glycoside.
PubMed:5-Hydroxytryptamine and the toxicity of k-strophanthoside.
PubMed:[Therapeutic and hemodynamic effects of a lyophilized preparation with a base of K-strophanthoside].
PubMed:[Action of k-strophanthoside on erythrocyte-plasma exchange of the potassium ion in human heparinized blood: study in vitro and in vivo].
PubMed:[Behavior of various enzymes from rat myocardium during acute K-strophanthoside poisoning].
PubMed:Depolarizing action of K-strophantine and K-strophanthoside on isolated frog skin.
PubMed:[Effects of k-strophanthoside and adrenal cortical steroids on sodium transport through isolated frog skin].
PubMed:[Behavior of several enzymatic activities of the rabbit heart treated with cardiac glycosides. I. Variations in the succinic dehydrogenase and cytochrome oxidase activity of the rabbit heart after a single dose and after prolonged administration of K-strophanthoside].
PubMed:Unipolar electrocardiograms of isolated rabbit's hearts treated with k-strophanthoside (strophoside).
PubMed:[Allergy to k-strophanthoside and other cardiokinetic glucosides; considerations on the dangers of intolerance of allergic types to drugs in general].
PubMed:Influence of nitrate ion upon the synergistic effects of glucose and k-strophanthoside.
PubMed:Dibucaine hydrochloride in the control of K-strophanthoside-induced ventricular tachycardia and other toxic manifestations.
PubMed:Treatment of cardiac emergencies with K-strophanthoside and lanatoside C.
PubMed:Influence of striated muscle activity on the lethal dose of k-strophanthoside.
 
Notes:
cardiac glycoside extracted from strophanthus kombe; sugars (glucose-glucose-cymarose) are bonded with strophanthidin.
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