Category:herbicides / pesticides
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Melting Point: | 58.50 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 415.30 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
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Flash Point: | 401.00 °F. TCC ( 204.90 °C. ) (est)
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logP (o/w): | 3.660 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| water, 73 mg/L @ 20 °C (exp) | | water, 1.547 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-mouse LD50 2444 mg/kg Defense des Vegetaux. Vol. 38, Pg. 195, 1984.
oral-rat LD50 2125 mg/kg Pesticide Manual. Vol. 9, Pg. 554, 1991.
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Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rat LD50 > 3000 mg/kg Defense des Vegetaux. Vol. 38, Pg. 195, 1984.
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | herbicides / pesticides |
Recommendation for penconazole usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Recommendation for penconazole flavor usage levels up to: |
| not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
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Reasoned opinion on the setting of new MRLs for penconazole in blackberries and raspberries View page or View pdf
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Retrospective analysis of the immunotoxic effects of plant protection products as reported in the Draft Assessment Reports for their peer review at EU level View page or View pdf
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Modification of the existing maximum residue level for penconazole in grapes View page or View pdf
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Review of the existing maximum residue levels for penconazole according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 View page or View pdf
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EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :91693 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
WGK Germany:2 |
1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]-1,2,4-triazole |
Chemidplus:0066246886 |
RTECS:XZ4615000 for cas# 66246-88-6 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
1-(2,4- | dichloro-b-propylphenethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole | 1-[2-(2,4- | dichlorophenyl)-n-pentyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole | 1-[2-(2,4- | dichlorophenyl)pentyl]-1,2,4-triazole | 1-[2-(2,4- | dichlorophenyl)pentyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole | | penconazole [BSI] [ISO] | 1-[2--N- | pentyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole | | topas 100 | | topas C | | topas MZ | | topaze C | 1H-1,2,4- | triazole, 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]- |
Articles:
PubMed:Does fungicide application in vineyards induce resistance to medical azoles in Aspergillus species? |
PubMed:Development of a new microextraction method based on elevated temperature dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for determination of triazole pesticides residues in honey by gas chromatography-nitrogen phosphorus detection. |
PubMed:Resilience of the natural phyllosphere microbiota of the grapevine to chemical and biological pesticides. |
PubMed:Penconazole induced changes in photosynthesis, ion acquisition and protein profile of Mentha pulegium L. under drought stress. |
PubMed:Dermal & inhalation exposure of operators during fungicide application in vineyards. Evaluation of coverall performance. |
PubMed:Environmental monitoring of pesticide residues from farms at a neighbouring primary and pre-school in the Western Cape in South Africa. |
PubMed:Preparation and application of a polythiophene solid-phase microextraction fiber for the determination of endocrine-disruptor pesticides in well waters. |
PubMed:Processing factor for a selected group of pesticides in a wine-making process: distribution of pesticides during grape processing. |
PubMed:Probing the molecular interaction of triazole fungicides with human serum albumin by multispectroscopic techniques and molecular modeling. |
PubMed:Effect of organic matter and pH on the adsorption of metalaxyl and penconazole by soils. |
PubMed:Cancer-related genes transcriptionally induced by the fungicide penconazole. |
PubMed:A new chiral residue analysis method for triazole fungicides in water using dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME). |
PubMed:Preparation and characterization of sodium dodecyl sulfate doped polypyrrole solid phase micro extraction fiber and its application to endocrine disruptor pesticide analysis. |
PubMed:Comparison of air-agitated liquid-liquid microextraction technique and conventional dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction for determination of triazole pesticides in aqueous samples by gas chromatography with flame ionization detection. |
PubMed:[Toxic hepatitis after intake of raspberries]. |
PubMed:Assessment of DFG-S19 method for the determination of common endocrine disruptor pesticides in wine samples with an estimation of the uncertainty of the analytical results. |
PubMed:Dissipation of penconazole in peach, plum, apricot, and mango by HPLC-DAD. |
PubMed:Comparison of four extraction methods for the determination of fungicide residues in grapes through gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
PubMed:Comparison of the selectivity of different sorbent phases for bar adsorptive microextraction--application to trace level analysis of fungicides in real matrices. |
PubMed:Planar solid phase extraction clean-up for pesticide residue analysis in tea by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
PubMed:Three years monitoring survey of pesticide residues in Sardinia wines following integrated pest management strategies. |
PubMed:The dissipation of three fungicides in a biobed organic substrate and their impact on the structure and activity of the microbial community. |
PubMed:The influence of fining agents on the removal of some pesticides from white wine of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Emir. |
PubMed:Dissipation of penconazole in tomatoes and soil. |
PubMed:Dissipation of fungicides in a vineyard soil amended with different spent mushroom substrates. |
PubMed:[Determination of 11 triazole fungicides in fruits using solid phase extraction and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry]. |
PubMed:Impact of fungicides on the diversity and function of non-target ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms residing in a litter soil cover. |
PubMed:Residues behavior of some fungicides applied on two greenhouse tomato varieties different in shape and weight. |
PubMed:A non-destructive method for testing two components of the behaviour of soil-applied agricultural chemicals over a long period. |
PubMed:Combination of solid-phase extraction-hollow fiber for ultra-preconcentration of some triazole pesticides followed by gas chromatography-flame ionization detection. |
PubMed:Biological monitoring of pesticide exposures in residents living near agricultural land. |
PubMed:Losses and dissipation of penconazole in vineyard soil as affected by mid-row management system. |
PubMed:Enantiomeric separation of triazole fungicides with 3-μm and 5-μml particle chiral columns by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. |
PubMed:Determination of 40 currently used pesticides in airborne particulate matter (PM 10) by microwave-assisted extraction and gas chromatography coupled to triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. |
PubMed:Extraction and preconcentration technique for triazole pesticides from cow milk using dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by GC-FID and GC-MS determinations. |
PubMed:Pesticide removal from waste spray-tank water by organoclay adsorption after field application to vineyards. |
PubMed:Reducing the impact of pesticides on biological control in Australian vineyards: pesticide mortality and fecundity effects on an indicator species, the predatory mite Euseius victoriensis (Acari: Phytoseiidae). |
PubMed:Determination of fungicides in wine by mixed-mode solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. |
PubMed:Sorption of penconazole applied as a commercial water-oil emulsion in soils devoted to vineyards. |
PubMed:Effect of spent mushroom substrate amendment of vineyard soils on the behavior of fungicides: 2. Mobility of penconazole and metalaxyl in undisturbed soil cores. |
PubMed:Coupling stir bar sorptive extraction-dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for preconcentration of triazole pesticides from aqueous samples followed by GC-FID and GC-MS determinations. |
PubMed:Retention capacity of an organic bio-mixture against different mixtures of fungicides used in vineyards. |
PubMed:Adsorption of chlorpyrifos, penconazole and metalaxyl from aqueous solution by modified clays. |
PubMed:Development of immunoassays for the detection of the fungicide penconazole and its urinary metabolite. |
PubMed:Effect of spent mushroom substrate amendment of vineyard soils on the behavior of fungicides: 1. Adsorption-desorption of penconazole and metalaxyl by soils and subsoils. |
PubMed:Dissipation of profenofos, imidacloprid and penconazole in tomato fruits and products. |
PubMed:Sensitivity of Podosphaera aphanis isolates to DMI fungicides: distribution and reduced cross-sensitivity. |
PubMed:Fate and distribution of pyrimethanil, metalaxyl, dichlofluanid and penconazol fungicides from treated grapes intended for winemaking. |
PubMed:Solid-phase extraction followed by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the sensitive determination of selected fungicides in wine. |
PubMed:Toxicity of triclosan, penconazole and metalaxyl on Caulobacter crescentus and a freshwater microbial community as assessed by flow cytometry. |
PubMed:Effect of fungicides and of biocontrol agents against powdery mildew of turnip. |
PubMed:Cyclodextrin-modified MEKC for enantioseparation of hexaconazole, penconazole, and myclobutanil. |
PubMed:1-[2-(2,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-pent-yl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole. |
PubMed:Development of monoclonal immunoassays for the determination of triazole fungicides in fruit juices. |
PubMed:Effect of biocompost-amendment on degradation of triazoles fungicides in soil. |
PubMed:Triazole induced drought tolerance in horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum). |
PubMed:Significance of the long-chain organic cation structure in the sorption of the penconazole and metalaxyl fungicides by organo clays. |
PubMed:Determination of 23 pesticide residues in leafy vegetables using gas chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry and analyte protectants. |
PubMed:Pesticide analysis in tomatoes by solid-phase microextraction and micellar electrokinetic chromatography. |
PubMed:Pesticide analysis in rose wines by micellar electrokinetic chromatography. |
PubMed:Multiple pesticide analysis in wine by MEKC combined with solid-phase microextraction and sample stacking. |
PubMed:Seasonal distributions of fungicides in soils and sediments of a small river basin partially devoted to vineyards. |
PubMed:Safe apples for baby-food production: survey of pesticide treatment regimes leaving minimum residues. |
PubMed:MEKC combined with SPE and sample stacking for multiple analysis of pesticides in water samples at the ng/L level. |
PubMed:Bioaccumulation and biotransformation of chiral triazole fungicides in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). |
PubMed:Influence of pH and soil copper on adsorption of metalaxyl and penconazole by the surface layer of vineyard soils. |
PubMed:Impact of fungicides on Aspergillus carbonarius growth and ochratoxin A production on synthetic grape-like medium and on grapes. |
PubMed:Effects of penconazole on two yeast strains: growth kinetics and molecular studies. |
PubMed:Quantitation of 13 azole fungicides in wine samples by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. |
PubMed:Pesticide residues survey in citrus fruits. |
PubMed:Mobility of four triazole fungicides in two Indian soils. |
PubMed:Parameters affecting extraction of selected fungicides from vineyard soils. |
PubMed:Evaluation of a method based on liquid chromatography/electrospray tandem mass spectrometry for analyzing eight triazolic and pyrimidine fungicides in extracts of processed fruits and vegetables. |
PubMed:Presence of plant protection products in three agricultural areas of Regione Lazio. |
PubMed:Effect of the addition of wine distillery wastes to vineyard soils on the adsorption and mobility of fungicides. |
PubMed:Multiresidue method using SPME for the determination of various pesticides with different volatility in confined atmospheres. |
PubMed:Coupling solid-phase microextraction and high-performance liquid chromatography for direct and sensitive determination of halogenated fungicides in wine. |
PubMed:Triazole fungicide degradation in peaches in the field and in model systems. |
PubMed:Contamination of rural surface and ground water by endosulfan in farming areas of the Western Cape, South Africa. |
PubMed:Solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the rapid screening of triazole residues in wine and strawberries. |
PubMed:Influence of different mineral and Organic pesticide treatments on Cd(II), Cu(II), Pb(II), and Zn(II) contents determined by derivative potentiometric stripping analysis in Italian white and red wines. |
PubMed:Sorption behavior of triazole fungicides in Indian soils and its correlation with soil properties. |
PubMed:Induction and inhibition of aromatase (CYP19) activity by various classes of pesticides in H295R human adrenocortical carcinoma cells. |
PubMed:Monitoring of pesticide residues on cucumber, tomatoes and strawberries in Gaza Governorates, Palestine. |
PubMed:Determination of penconazole on personal protection equipment after field applications. |
PubMed:Development of a SPME-GC-ECD methodology for selected pesticides in must and wine samples. |
PubMed:High-performance chiral separation of fourteen triazole fungicides by sulfated beta-cyclodextrin-mediated capillary electrophoresis. |
PubMed:Yeasts as a model for assessing the toxicity of the fungicides Penconazol, Cymoxanil and Dichlofluanid. |
PubMed:Evolution of chlorpyrifos, fenarimol, metalaxyl, penconazole, and vinclozolin in red wines elaborated by carbonic maceration of Monastrell grapes. |
PubMed:Application of liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry combined with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry for monitoring pesticides in surface waters. |
PubMed:Pesticide residues in grapes, wine, and their processing products. |
PubMed:Investigation on fungicide residues in greenhouse-grown strawberries. |
PubMed:Rapid detection of efflux pumps and their relation with drug resistance in yeast cells. |
PubMed:Effect of pesticide residues on the aromatic composition of red wines. |
PubMed:Evolution of residual levels of six pesticides during elaboration of red wines. Effect of wine-making procedures in their dissappearance. |
PubMed:Multiresidue determination of 19 fungicides in processed fruits and vegetables by capillary gas chromatography after gel permeation chromatography. |
PubMed:Solid phase microextraction of pesticide residues from strawberries. |
PubMed:Determination of chlorpyrifos, penconazole, fenarimol, vinclozolin and metalaxyl in grapes, must and wine by on-line microextraction and gas chromatography. |
PubMed:Evidence for and characterization of cytochrome P-450 in Neurospora crassa. |
PubMed:An Ustilago maydis Mutant Partially Blocked in P45014DM Activity Is Hypersensitive to Azole Fungicides |
PubMed:The study of interactive effects of pollutants: a biomarker approach. |
PubMed:Fungicides and photochemistry: photodegradation of the azole fungicide penconazole. |
PubMed:Endogenous promutagen activation in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae: factors influencing aflatoxin B1 mutagenicity. |
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