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azoxystrobin
methyl (E)-2-(2-(6-(2-cyanopheoxy)pyrimidin-4-yloxy)phenyl)-3-methoxypropenoate

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CAS Number: 131860-33-8Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN):215934-32-0
FDA UNII: NYH7Y08IPM
Nikkaji Web:J588.357A
MDL:MFCD08277047
XlogP3-AA:3.70 (est)
Molecular Weight:403.39449000
Formula:C22 H17 N3 O5
BioActivity Summary:listing
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:herbicides / pesticides
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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Physical Properties:
Appearance:white crystalline solid crystalline solid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 116.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 581.30 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 582.00 °F. TCC ( 305.30 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 2.500
Soluble in:
 water, 6 mg/L @ 20 °C (exp)
 water, 11.61 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Azoxystrobin > 95%
Odor: characteristic
Use: Azoxystrobin is a systemic fungicide commonly used in agriculture. It is used as an active agent protecting plants and fruit/vegetables from fungal diseases. It inhibits mitochondrial respiration by blocking electron transfer between cytochromes b and c1
Sigma-Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
Azoxystrobin PESTANAL®, analytical standard
 
Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
herbicides / pesticides
Recommendation for azoxystrobin usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for azoxystrobin flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for azoxystrobin according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005
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Outcome of the consultation with Member States, applicant and EFSA on the pesticide risk assessment of confirmatory data for the active substance azoxystrobin
View page or View pdf

Retrospective analysis of the immunotoxic effects of plant protection products as reported in the Draft Assessment Reports for their peer review at EU level
View page or View pdf

Modification of the existing maximum residue levels for azoxystrobin in grapes
View page or View pdf

Modification of the existing maximum residue levels for azoxystrobin in various crops
View page or View pdf

Evaluation of confirmatory data following the Article 12 MRL review and modification of the existing maximum residue levels for azoxystrobin
View page or View pdf

Setting of import tolerance for azoxystrobin in sugar beet roots
View page or View pdf

Setting of import tolerances for azoxystrobin in mangoes and oil palm fruits
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :3034285
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:2
methyl(E)-2-[2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate
Chemidplus:0131860338
 
References:
 methyl(E)-2-[2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):3034285
Pubchem (sid):135044268
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
KEGG (GenomeNet):C18558
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
Formulations/Preparations:
•wettable granule, flowable, suspension concentrate. •premix partners: chlorothalonil; cyproconazole, difenoconazole; fenpropimorph; fludioxonil; metalaxyl-m; propiconazole; spinosad; thiabendazole; thiamethoxam. •heritage fungicide (syngenta crop protection, llc): azoxystrobin 50%. •abound flowable fungicide (syngenta crop protection, llc): azoxystrobin 22.9%. •azoxystrobin manufacturing use concentrate (syngenta crop protection, llc): azoxystrobin 22.9%. •azoxystrobin dry technical manufacturing use concentrate fungicide (syngenta crop protection, llc): azoxystrobin 96%. •dynasty (syngenta crop protection, llc): azoxystrobin 9.6%. •amistar fungicide (syngenta crop protection, llc): azoxystrobin 80%. •quadris opti (syngenta crop protection, llc): chlorothalonil 46%, azoxystrobin 4.6%. •dynasty cst (syngenta crop protection, llc): fludioxonil 1.11%, metalaxyl-m 3.32%, azoxystrobin 6.64%. •amistar fungicide (syngenta crop protection, llc): azoxystrobin 80%. •quadris opti (syngenta crop protection, llc): chlorothalonil 46%, azoxystrobin 4.6%. •dynasty cst (syngenta crop protection, llc): fludioxonil 1.11%, metalaxyl-m 3.32%, azoxystrobin 4.6%. •quilt fungicide (syngenta crop protection, llc): propiconazole 11.7%, azoxystrobin 7%. •uniform (syngenta crop protection, llc): metalaxyl-m 10.9%, azoxystrobin 28.2%. •dynasty pd (syngenta crop protection, llc): fludioxonil 2%, metalaxyl-m 0.4%, azoxystrobin 3.2%. •heritage maxx (syngenta crop protection, llc): azoxystrobin 8.8%. •azoxystrobin mold-retardant 2.08 sc (syngenta crop protection, llc): azoxystrobin 22.9%. •cruiser extreme (syngenta crop protection, llc): thiamethoxam 25%, fludioxonil 1.25%, metalaxyl-m 1%, azoxystrobin 0.5%. •banner heritage maxx (syngenta crop protection, llc): propiconazole 9.54%, azoxystrobin 5.73%. •azoxystrobin h&g fungicide concentrate (syngenta crop protection, llc): azoxystrobin 22.9%. •azoxystrobin millbase mup (syngenta crop protection, llc): azoxystrobin 50%. •quadris s (syngenta crop protection, llc): azoxystrobin 22.9%. •quadris xtra fungicide (syngenta crop protection, llc): azoxystrobin 18.2%, cyproconazole 7.3%. •azo-shield (syngenta crop protection, llc): azoxystrobin 22.9%. •quadris gold (syngenta crop protection, llc): metalaxyl-m 49%, azoxystrobin 22.9%. •azoxy 0.31 granular (syngenta crop protection, llc): azoxystrobin 0.31%. •dynasty extreme (syngenta crop protection, llc): fludioxonil 1.39%, metalaxyl-m 3.7%, azoxystrobin 8.33%, myclobutanil 9.7%. •trio cotton seed treatment fungicide (syngenta crop protection, llc): fludioxonil 1.11%, metalaxyl-m 4.6%, azoxystrobin 6.64%. •quartet cotton seed treatment fungicide (syngenta crop protection, llc): fludioxonil 0.87%, metalaxyl-m 2.62%, azoxystrobin 5.24%, difenoconazole 0.35%. •graduate a+ (syngenta crop protection, llc): fludioxonil 20.6%, azoxystrobin 20.6%. •quadris ridomil gold sl (syngenta crop protection, llc): metalaxyl-m 45.3%, azoxystrobin 22.9%. •quadris top (syngenta crop protection, llc): azoxystrobin 22.9%, difenoconazole 11.4%. •renown fungicide (syngenta crop protection, llc): chlorothalonil 45%, azoxystrobin 3%. •heritage g (syngenta crop protection, llc): azoxystrobin 0.31%. •quilt xcel (syngenta crop protection, llc): propiconazole 11.7%, azoxystrobin 13.5%. •maxim quattro (syngenta crop protection, llc): thiabendazole 26.5%, fludioxonil 3.32%, metalaxyl-m 2.65%, azoxystrobin 1.33%. •cruisermaxx rice (syngenta crop protection, llc): thiamethoxam 26.4%, fludioxonil 0.28%, metalaxyl-m 1.65%, azoxystrobin 1.32%. •azoxy 0.31ppz 0.75 granular (syngenta crop protection, llc): propiconazole 0.75%, azoxystrobin 0.31%. •headway g (syngenta crop protection, llc): propiconazole 0.75%, azoxystrobin 0.31%. •four-way vap (syngenta crop protection, llc): thiamethoxam 22.6%, fludioxonil 1.12%, metalaxyl-m 1.7%, azoxystrobin 0.31%. •avicta complete corn 500 (syngenta crop protection, llc): thiabendazole 2.31%, thiamethoxam 23.1%, fludioxonil 0.3%, metalaxyl-m 0.23%, abamectin 10.2%, azoxystrobin 0.12%. •avicta complete corn 250 (syngenta crop protection, llc): thiabendazole 2.34%, thiamethoxam 11.7%, fludioxonil 0.3%, metalaxyl-m 0.23%, abamectin 10.3%, azoxystrobin 0.12%. •caravan g (syngenta crop protection, llc): thiamethoxam 0.22%, azoxystrobin 0.31%. •protege 70wp fungicide (bayer crop science lp): azoxystrobin 70%. •protege-allegiance wp fungicide (bayer crop science lp): metalaxyl 20%, azoxystrobin 15%. •protege-fl seed applied fungicide (bayer crop science lp): azoxystrobin 21.51%. •soygard l with protege (bayer crop science lp): metalaxyl 28.35%, azoxystrobin 21.51%. •dyna-shield azoxystrobin fungicide (loveland products, inc.): azoxystrobin 9.6%. •azotech (lanxess corporation): thiabendazole 19.5%, azoxystrobin 15%. •sporgard wb (lanxess corporation): thiabendazole 19.04%, fludioxonil 1.92%, azoxystrobin 19.04%.
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 not found in nature
 
Synonyms:
 benzeneacetic acid, 2-((6-(2-cyanophenoxy)-4-pyrimidinyl)oxy)-a-(methoxymethylene)-, methyl ester, (E)-
 benzeneacetic acid, 2-[[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)-4-pyrimidinyl]oxy]-a-(methoxymethylene)-, methyl ester, (aE)-
(aE)-2-[[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)-4-pyrimidinyl]oxy]-a-(methoxymethylene) benzeneacetic acid methyl ester
 methyl (2E)-2-(2-{[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)-4-pyrimidinyl]oxy}phenyl)-3-methoxyacrylate
 methyl (2E)-2-(2-{[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-3-methoxyacrylate
 methyl (2E)-2-(2-{[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate
 methyl (2E)-2-{2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yloxy]phenyl}-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate
 methyl (E)-{2-[6-(2-Cyanophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yloxy]phenyl}-3-methoxyacrylate
 methyl (E)-2-(2-(6-(2-cyanopheoxy)pyrimidin-4-yloxy)phenyl)-3-methoxypropenoate
 methyl (E)-2-[[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)-4-pyrimidinyl]oxy]-a-(methoxymethylene)benzeneacetate
 methyl (E)-2-[2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yloxy]phenyl]-3-methoxyacrylate
 methyl(E)-2-[2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate
 

Articles:

PubMed:A novel and more reliable bioassay to monitor fungicide sensitivity in Mycosphaerella fijiensis.
PubMed:Azoxystrobin, a mitochondrial complex III Qo site inhibitor, exerts beneficial metabolic effects in vivo and in vitro.
PubMed:Pre-harvest nitrogen and azoxystrobin application enhances raw product quality and post-harvest shelf-life of baby spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.).
PubMed:Inhibitory effects of respiration inhibitors on aflatoxin production.
PubMed:Effects of current-use fungicides and their mixtures on the feeding and survival of the key shredder Gammarus fossarum.
PubMed:Transmission of the G143A QoI-resistance point mutation through anastomosis in Magnaporthe grisea.
PubMed:Pathogenesis-Related Protein Expression in the Apoplast of Wheat Leaves Protected Against Leaf Rust Following Application of Plant Extracts.
PubMed:Survival and growth of foodborne pathogens in pesticide solutions routinely used in leafy green vegetables and tomato production.
PubMed:In-package nonthermal plasma degradation of pesticides on fresh produce.
PubMed:Determination of strobilurin fungicides in cotton seed by combination of acetonitrile extraction and dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with gas chromatography.
PubMed:Pathogens and insect herbivores drive rainforest plant diversity and composition.
PubMed:Transfer of difenoconazole and azoxystrobin residues from chrysanthemum flower tea to its infusion.
PubMed:Analytical approaches for the determination of pesticide residues in nutraceutical products and related matrices by chromatographic techniques coupled to mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Toxic effects of three strobilurins (trifloxystrobin, azoxystrobin and kresoxim-methyl) on mRNA expression and antioxidant enzymes in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) juveniles.
PubMed:Ensuring selectivity and sensitivity by timed- and ultra-selective reaction monitoring during gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric determination of pesticides.
PubMed:Dissipation and residues of difenoconazole and azoxystrobin in bananas and soil in two agro-climatic zones of China.
PubMed:Isolation and characterisation of azoxystrobin degrading bacteria from soil.
PubMed:Phototransformation of azoxystrobin fungicide in organic solvents. Photoisomerization vs. photodegradation.
PubMed:Reconstructing the Qo site of Plasmodium falciparum bc 1 complex in the yeast enzyme.
PubMed:Untargeted profiling of pesticide metabolites by LC-HRMS: an exposomics tool for human exposure evaluation.
PubMed:Environmental fate of fungicides and other current-use pesticides in a central California estuary.
PubMed:[Determination of seven strobilurin fungicide residues in Chinese herbs by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry coupled with solid phase extraction].
PubMed:Effect of household and commercial processing on acetamiprid, azoxystrobin and methidathion residues during crude rapeseed oil production.
PubMed:Carbon nanotube-protein carriers enhance size-dependent self-adjuvant antibody response to haptens.
PubMed:Effects of single pesticides and binary pesticide mixtures on estrone production in H295R cells.
PubMed:Dynamics and mitigation of six pesticides in a "Wet" forest buffer zone.
PubMed:Involvement of alternative oxidase in the regulation of sensitivity of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum to the fungicides azoxystrobin and procymidone.
PubMed:Ionic liquid-based ultrasound-assisted emulsification microextraction coupled with high performance liquid chromatography for the determination of four fungicides in environmental water samples.
PubMed:Multiresidue pesticide analysis of botanical dietary supplements using salt-out acetonitrile extraction, solid-phase extraction cleanup column, and gas chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Impacts of biochar on bioavailability of the fungicide azoxystrobin: a comparison of the effect on biodegradation rate and toxicity to the fungal community.
PubMed:Dissipation and residue of azoxystrobin in banana under field condition.
PubMed:Determination of strobilurin fungicide residues in fruits and vegetables by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography with sweeping.
PubMed:Accumulation and half-lives of 13 pesticides in muscle tissue of freshwater fishes through food exposure.
PubMed:Occurrence, fate and effects of azoxystrobin in aquatic ecosystems: a review.
PubMed:Metabolism of strobilurins by wheat cell suspension cultures.
PubMed:Agrochemicals against malaria, sleeping sickness, leishmaniasis and Chagas disease.
PubMed:Quantitative analysis of fungicide azoxystrobin in agricultural samples with rapid, simple and reliable monoclonal immunoassay.
PubMed:Use of time-of-flight mass spectrometry for large screening of organic pollutants in surface waters and soils from a rice production area in Colombia.
PubMed:Comparison of the selectivity of different sorbent phases for bar adsorptive microextraction--application to trace level analysis of fungicides in real matrices.
PubMed:A novel green analytical procedure for monitoring of azoxystrobin in water samples by a flow injection chemiluminescence method with off-line ultrasonic treatment.
PubMed:Planar solid phase extraction clean-up for pesticide residue analysis in tea by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:The dissipation of three fungicides in a biobed organic substrate and their impact on the structure and activity of the microbial community.
PubMed:Pesticide pressure and fish farming in barrage pond in Northeastern France. Part II: residues of 13 pesticides in water, sediments, edible fish and their relationships.
PubMed:Monitoring pesticide residues in greenhouse tomato by combining acetonitrile-based extraction with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by gas-chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Impact of tricyclazole and azoxystrobin on growth, sporulation and secondary infection of the rice blast fungus, Magnaporthe oryzae.
PubMed:Effect of elevated CO2 on degradation of azoxystrobin and soil microbial activity in rice soil.
PubMed:Comprehensive qualitative and quantitative determination of pesticides and veterinary drugs in honey using liquid chromatography-Orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Deposition and residues of azoxystrobin and imidacloprid on greenhouse lettuce with implications for human consumption.
PubMed:Protocol for an electrospray ionization tandem mass spectral product ion library: development and application for identification of 240 pesticides in foods.
PubMed:Bioassay-directed isolation and identification of phytotoxic and fungitoxic acetylenes from Conyza canadensis.
PubMed:Occurrence of boscalid and other selected fungicides in surface water and groundwater in three targeted use areas in the United States.
PubMed:Leaching of azoxystrobin and its degradation product R234886 from Danish agricultural field sites.
PubMed:Occurrence and distribution study of residues from pesticides applied under controlled conditions in the field during rice processing.
PubMed:In-syringe demulsified dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry for the determination of trace fungicides in environmental water samples.
PubMed:Pesticide pressure and fish farming in barrage pond in northeastern France. Part III: how management can affect pesticide profiles in edible fish?
PubMed:Toxicity assessment of 45 pesticides to the epigeic earthworm Eisenia fetida.
PubMed:The hemibiotrophic cacao pathogen Moniliophthora perniciosa depends on a mitochondrial alternative oxidase for biotrophic development.
PubMed:Toxicity of metalaxyl, azoxystrobin, dimethomorph, cymoxanil, zoxamide and mancozeb to Phytophthora infestans isolates from Serbia.
PubMed:Residues behavior of some fungicides applied on two greenhouse tomato varieties different in shape and weight.
PubMed:Chemosensitization of plant pathogenic fungi to agricultural fungicides.
PubMed:Ecological impacts of time-variable exposure regimes to the fungicide azoxystrobin on freshwater communities in outdoor microcosms.
PubMed:Generation of anti-azoxystrobin monoclonal antibodies from regioisomeric haptens functionalized at selected sites and development of indirect competitive immunoassays.
PubMed:Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for residue analysis of the fungicide azoxystrobin in agricultural products.
PubMed:Import risk analysis of fruit from Spain to Italy.
PubMed:Cytological evaluation of the effect of azoxystrobin and alternative oxidase inhibitors in Botrytis cinerea.
PubMed:Photoinitiated electron transfer within the Paracoccus denitrificans cytochrome bc1 complex: mobility of the iron-sulfur protein is modulated by the occupant of the Q(o) site.
PubMed:Evaluation of a modified QuEChERS extraction of multiple classes of pesticides from a rice paddy soil by LC-APCI-MS/MS.
PubMed:Multi-residue analysis of pesticide residues in mangoes using solid-phase microextraction coupled to liquid chromatography and UV-Vis detection.
PubMed:Pesticides in fresh potatoes sold in farmers' markets in Alberta, Canada.
PubMed:Synthesis of azoxystrobin transformation products and selection of monoclonal antibodies for immunoassay development.
PubMed:Multiresidue method for the determination of 13 pesticides in three environmental matrices: water, sediments and fish muscle.
PubMed:Selection and expression of recombinant single domain antibodies from a hyper-immunized library against the hapten azoxystrobin.
PubMed:Baseline sensitivity of natural population and resistance of mutants in Phytophthora capsici to zoxamide.
PubMed:Dissipation and distribution behavior of azoxystrobin, carbendazim, and difenoconazole in pomegranate fruits.
PubMed:Meta-analysis of yield response of hybrid field corn to foliar fungicides in the U.S. Corn Belt.
PubMed:Deoxynivalenol biosynthesis-related gene expression during wheat kernel colonization by Fusarium graminearum.
PubMed:Glove accumulation of pesticide residues for strawberry harvester exposure assessment.
PubMed:Multiresidue method to quantify pesticides in fish muscle by QuEChERS-based extraction and LC-MS/MS.
PubMed:Effects of flow regime and pesticides on periphytic communities: evolution and role of biodiversity.
PubMed:Reducing the impact of pesticides on biological control in Australian vineyards: pesticide mortality and fecundity effects on an indicator species, the predatory mite Euseius victoriensis (Acari: Phytoseiidae).
PubMed:Use of farming and agro-industrial wastes as versatile barriers in reducing pesticide leaching through soil columns.
PubMed:Persistence of azoxystrobin in/on grapes and soil in different grapes growing areas of India.
PubMed:Pesticide adsorption in relation to soil properties and soil type distribution in regional scale.
PubMed:Examination of the translocation of sulfonylurea herbicides in sunflower plants by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation mass spectrometry imaging.
PubMed:Pesticide dissipation curves in peach, pear and tomato crops in Uruguay.
PubMed:Determination of fungicides in wine by mixed-mode solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Baseline sensitivity and resistance-risk assessment of Phytophthora capsici to iprovalicarb.
PubMed:Evidence for different contributions of archaea and bacteria to the ammonia-oxidizing potential of diverse Oregon soils.
PubMed:Early signs of lethal effects in Daphnia magna (Branchiopoda, Cladocera) exposed to the insecticide cypermethrin and the fungicide azoxystrobin.
PubMed:Effects of the fungicide azoxystrobin on Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) smolt.
PubMed:Effect of moisture and compost on fate of azoxystrobin in soils.
PubMed:Monitoring of QoI fungicide resistance in Plasmopara viticola populations in Japan.
PubMed:Effect of pesticide inoculation, duration of composting, and degradation time on the content of compost fatty acids, quantified using two methods.
PubMed:Degradation and adsorption of pesticides in compost-based biomixtures as potential substrates for biobeds in southern Europe.
PubMed:Application of fungistatics in soil reduces N uptake by an arctic ericoid shrub (Vaccinium vitis-idaea).
PubMed:Determination of natural resistance frequencies in Penicillium digitatum using a new air-sampling method and characterization of fludioxonil- and pyrimethanil-resistant isolates.
PubMed:Novel biomixtures based on local Mediterranean lignocellulosic materials: evaluation for use in biobed systems.
PubMed:In vitro effects of flutriafol and azoxystrobin on Beauvaria bassiana and its efficacy against Tetranychus urticae.
PubMed:Temperature, moisture, and fungicide effects in managing Rhizoctonia root and crown rot of sugar beet.
PubMed:Hydrogen peroxide induced by the fungicide prothioconazole triggers deoxynivalenol (DON) production by Fusarium graminearum.
PubMed:Metabolism of 14C-azoxystrobin in water at different pH.
PubMed:A multi-residue method for pesticide residue analysis in rice grains using matrix solid-phase dispersion extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection.
PubMed:Generation and characterization of isolates of Peronophythora litchii resistant to carboxylic acid amide fungicides.
PubMed:Development, validation and application of a methodology based on solid-phase micro extraction followed by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (SPME/GC-MS) for the determination of pesticide residues in mangoes.
PubMed:Retention capacity of an organic bio-mixture against different mixtures of fungicides used in vineyards.
PubMed:Postinfection activity, residue levels, and persistence of azoxystrobin, fludioxonil, and pyrimethanil applied alone or in combination with heat and imazalil for green mold control on inoculated oranges.
PubMed:Solarization and biosolarization enhance fungicide dissipation in the soil.
PubMed:Subnanomolar inhibitor of cytochrome bc1 complex designed by optimizing interaction with conformationally flexible residues.
PubMed:The kinetics of sorption by retarded diffusion into soil aggregate pores.
PubMed:Multi-residue analysis of 30 currently used pesticides in fine airborne particulate matter (PM 2.5) by microwave-assisted extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Effect of pesticides on adult rove beetle Atheta coriaria (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) survival in growing medium.
PubMed:The inducibility of human cytochrome P450 1A by environmental-relevant xenobiotics in the human hepatoma derived cell line HepG2.
PubMed:A Saccharomyces cerevisiae-based bioassay for assessing pesticide toxicity.
PubMed:Design, synthesis and fungicidal activity of novel strobilurin analogues containing substituted N-phenylpyrimidin-2-amines.
PubMed:Direct and indirect effects of the fungicide azoxystrobin in outdoor brackish water microcosms.
PubMed:Assessment of the dermal exposure to azoxystrobin among women tending cucumbers in selected Polish greenhouses after restricted entry intervals expired--the role of the protective gloves.
PubMed:Identification of transformation products of organic contaminants in natural waters by computer-aided prediction and high-resolution mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Chemometric study and optimization of extraction parameters in single-drop microextraction for the determination of multiclass pesticide residues in grapes and apples by gas chromatography mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Site-directed mutagenesis of the cytochrome b gene and development of diagnostic methods for identifying QoI resistance of rice blast fungus.
PubMed:Solid-phase extraction followed by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the sensitive determination of selected fungicides in wine.
PubMed:Sensitivity to azoxystrobin in Didymella bryoniae isolates collected before and after field use of strobilurin fungicides.
PubMed:Field assessment of a model for fungicide effects on intraplant spread of stem rust in perennial ryegrass seed crops.
PubMed:Leaching behaviour of azoxystrobin and metabolites in soil columns.
PubMed:Characterisation of QoI-resistant field isolates of Botrytis cinerea from citrus and strawberry.
PubMed:Rapid method for detecting resistance to a QoI fungicide in Plasmopara viticola populations.
PubMed:Anti-oomycete compounds from Ganoderma appalantum, a wood rot basidiomycete.
PubMed:To what extent are soil amendments useful to control Verticillium wilt?
PubMed:Fungicide resistance and genetic variability in plant pathogenic strains of Guignardia citricarpa.
PubMed:A molecular mechanism of azoxystrobin resistance in Penicillium digitatum UV mutants and a PCR-based assay for detection of azoxystrobin-resistant strains in packing- or store-house isolates.
PubMed:Assessment of Mycosphaerella graminicola resistance to azoxystrobin.
PubMed:Effect of fungicides and of biocontrol agents against powdery mildew of turnip.
PubMed:Effect of organic manure on sorption and degradation of azoxystrobin in soil.
PubMed:Azoxystrobin and soil interactions: degradation and impact on soil bacterial and fungal communities.
PubMed:Chemical control of downy mildew on lettuce and basil under greenhouse.
PubMed:Desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for trace analysis of agrochemicals in food.
PubMed:Method development and validation for strobilurin fungicides in baby foods by solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Quantification of Fusarium graminearum in harvested grain by real-time polymerase chain reaction to assess efficacies of fungicides on fusarium head blight, deoxynivalenol contamination, and yield of winter wheat.
PubMed:Control of strobilurin fungicides in wheat using direct analysis in real time accurate time-of-flight and desorption electrospray ionization linear ion trap mass spectrometry.
PubMed:A Rapid Microbioassay for Discovery of Novel Fungicides for Phytophthora spp.
PubMed:Selection for Fungicide Resistance Within a Growing Season in Field Populations of Phytophthora infestans at the Center of Origin.
PubMed:Combinations of Fungicides with Phylloplane Yeasts for Improved Control of Botrytis cinerea on Geranium Seedlings.
PubMed:Molecular Characterization and Diagnosis of QoI Resistance in Cucumber and Eggplant Fungal Pathogens.
PubMed:Dynamics of QoI Sensitivity in Mycosphaerella fijiensis in Costa Rica During 2000 to 2003.
PubMed:Occurrence and molecular characterization of strobilurin resistance in cucumber powdery mildew and downy mildew.
PubMed:Adaptation to fungicides in Monilinia fructicola isolates with different fungicide resistance phenotypes.
PubMed:Field Resistance to Strobilurin (Q(o)I) Fungicides in Pyricularia grisea Caused by Mutations in the Mitochondrial Cytochrome b Gene.
PubMed:Clonal variation in physiological responses of Daphnia magna to the strobilurin fungicide azoxystrobin.
PubMed:Effect of the new pyrazole carboxamide fungicide penthiopyrad on late leaf spot and stem rot of peanut.
PubMed:Genotoxic pressure of vineyard pesticides in fish: field and mesocosm surveys.
PubMed:Synthesis and fungicidal activities of novel bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl-based strobilurins.
PubMed:Fungicide leaching from golf greens: effects of root zone composition and surfactant use.
PubMed:Effectiveness of pressurized liquid extraction and solvent extraction for the simultaneous quantification of 14 pesticide residues in green tea using GC.
PubMed:Evaluation of anilinopyrimidine and other fungicides for control of grey mould (Botrytis cinerea) in container-grown Calluna vulgaris.
PubMed:[Determination of azoxystrobin residues in fruits and vegetables by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry with solid-phase extraction].
PubMed:Potential of 11 pesticides to initiate downstream drift of stream macroinvertebrates.
PubMed:Assessing the risk of resistance in Pseudoperonospora cubensis to the fungicide flumorph in vitro.
PubMed:Pesticide analysis in rose wines by micellar electrokinetic chromatography.
PubMed:Multiple pesticide analysis in wine by MEKC combined with solid-phase microextraction and sample stacking.
PubMed:HPLC-UV and HPLC-MSn multiresidue determination of amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, nicosulfuron, rimsulfuron, thifensulfuron methyl, tribenuron methyl and azoxystrobin in surface waters.
PubMed:Validation and global uncertainty of a liquid chromatographic with diode array detection method for the screening of azoxystrobin, kresoxim-methyl, trifloxystrobin, famoxadone, pyraclostrobin and fenamidone in grapes and wine.
PubMed:Fungicide impacts on microbial communities in soils with contrasting management histories.
PubMed:Characterization of Fusarium oxysporum Isolated from Paprika in Korea.
PubMed:Evaluation of plant activator and chemical fungicides on leaf blight (Bipolaris sorokiniana) development and yield of wheat.
PubMed:MEKC combined with SPE and sample stacking for multiple analysis of pesticides in water samples at the ng/L level.
PubMed:Determination of pesticide residues in foods by acetonitrile extraction and partitioning with magnesium sulfate: collaborative study.
PubMed:The evaluation of trifloxystrobin in protection of Calendula officinalis (Pot marigold) against Erysiphe cichoracearum DC.
PubMed:The protection of parsley seedlings (Petroselinum sativum Hoffm. ssp. microcarpum) against damping-off.
PubMed:Influence of the spraying system on fungicides distribution on wheat plants.
PubMed:Determination of azoxystrobin residues in grapes, musts and wines with a multicommuted flow-through optosensor implemented with photochemically induced fluorescence.
PubMed:[Toxicity of pesticides used in chrysanthemum crops to eggs and nymphs of Orius insidiosus (Say) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)].
PubMed:Photochemical transformation of azoxystrobin in aqueous solutions.
PubMed:Toxicity of six pesticides to common frog (Rana temporaria) tadpoles.
PubMed:Assessment of QoI resistance in Plasmopara viticola oospores.
PubMed:Lysimeter experiment to investigate the potential influence of diffusion-limited sorption on pesticide availability for leaching.
PubMed:Effects of potentised substances on growth kinetics of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
PubMed:Impact of fungicides on Aspergillus carbonarius growth and ochratoxin A production on synthetic grape-like medium and on grapes.
PubMed:Is prochloraz a potent synergist across aquatic species? A study on bacteria, daphnia, algae and higher plants.
PubMed:The biological evaluation of Zato 50 WG in protection of carrot against Alternaria blight.
PubMed:Signum, a new fungicide for control of leaf diseases in outdoor vegetables.
PubMed:Individual and combined effects of dosages of azoxystrobin and epoxiconazole in wheat.
PubMed:In vitro selection of an effective fungicide against Armillaria mellea and control of white root rot of grapevine in the field.
PubMed:Transferability of six pesticides from agricultural sprayer surfaces.
PubMed:Development and comparison of three diagnostic immunoassay formats for the detection of azoxystrobin.
PubMed:Effect of dose rate and mixtures of fungicides on selection for QoI resistance in populations of Plasmopara viticola.
PubMed:Residues of azoxystrobin from grapes to raisins.
PubMed:Molecular basis for the enantioselective binding of a novel class of cytochrome bc1 complex inhibitors.
PubMed:Selectivity of pesticides used on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) to Trichogramma pretiosum reared on two laboratory-reared hosts.
PubMed:Pesticide sorption and diffusion in natural clay loam aggregates.
PubMed:Azole and fungicide resistance in clinical and environmental Aspergillus fumigatus isolates.
PubMed:Determination of agrochemical compounds in soya plants by imaging matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Spatial variation in the degradation rate of the pesticides isoproturon, azoxystrobin and diflufenican in soil and its relationship with chemical and microbial properties.
PubMed:Screening of grapes and wine for azoxystrobin, kresoxim-methyl and trifloxystrobin fungicides by HPLC with diode array detection.
PubMed:Specific patterns of changes in wheat gene expression after treatment with three antifungal compounds.
PubMed:Inhibition of efflux transporter-mediated fungicide resistance in Pyrenophora tritici-repentis by a derivative of 4'-hydroxyflavone and enhancement of fungicide activity.
PubMed:Re-examination of inhibitor resistance conferred by Qo-site mutations in cytochrome b using yeast as a model system.
PubMed:Residues of azoxystrobin, fenhexamid and pyrimethanil in strawberry following field treatments and the effect of domestic washing.
PubMed:Pesticides re-entry dermal exposure of workers in greenhouses.
PubMed:Molecular characterization and biological response to respiration inhibitors of Pyricularia isolates from ctenanthe and rice plants.
PubMed:Techniques and parameters used in compatibility tests between Beauveria bassiana (Bals) Vuill and in vitro phytosanitary products.
PubMed:Pesticide residues on the external surfaces of field crop sprayers: occupational exposure.
PubMed:A comparison of predicted and measured levels of runoff-related pesticide concentrations in small lowland streams on a landscape level.
PubMed:Responses of two ladybeetles to eight fungicides used in Florida citrus: implications for biological control.
PubMed:Crystallographic studies of quinol oxidation site inhibitors: a modified classification of inhibitors for the cytochrome bc(1) complex.
PubMed:Pesticide residues on the external surfaces of field-crop sprayers: environmental impact.
PubMed:Activity of some chemicals in the control of Botrytis cinerea on roses.
PubMed:First detection of resistance to QoI fungicides in Mycosphaerella graminicola on winter wheat in Belgium.
PubMed:Efficacy of different fungicides against Rhizoctonia brown patch and Pythium blight on turfgrass in Italy.
PubMed:Application of liquid chromatography with electrospray tandem mass spectrometry to the determination of a new generation of pesticides in processed fruits and vegetables.
PubMed:Alternative oxidase reduces the sensitivity of Mycosphaerella graminicola to QOI fungicides.
PubMed:[Studies on improved analysis methods of residual chemical compounds in foods].
PubMed:Cloning and expression analysis of the ATP-binding cassette transporter gene MFABC1 and the alternative oxidase gene MfAOX1 from Monilinia fructicola.
PubMed:Cross-resistance to strobilurin fungicides in mitochondrial and nuclear mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
PubMed:Metabolism of methyl-(E)-2-[2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yloxy]phenyl]-3-methoxyacrylate (azoxystrobin) in rat.
PubMed:Risk assessment of pesticide runoff from turf.
PubMed:Impact of strobilurins on physiology and yield formation of wheat.
PubMed:Impact of alternative respiration and target-site mutations on responses of germinating conidia of Magnaporthe grisea to Qo-inhibiting fungicides.
PubMed:Characterization of spontaneous mutants of Magnaporthe grisea expressing stable resistance to the Qo-inhibiting fungicide azoxystrobin.
PubMed:Influence of different mineral and Organic pesticide treatments on Cd(II), Cu(II), Pb(II), and Zn(II) contents determined by derivative potentiometric stripping analysis in Italian white and red wines.
PubMed:Fungicide sprays can injure the stigmatic surface during receptivity in almond flowers.
PubMed:Effect of famoxadone on photoinduced electron transfer between the iron-sulfur center and cytochrome c1 in the cytochrome bc1 complex.
PubMed:A non-Mendelian inheritance of resistance to strobilurin fungicides in Ustilago maydis.
PubMed:The effects of fungicides on the phylloplane yeast populations of creeping bentgrass.
PubMed:The strobilurin fungicides.
PubMed:Disruption of the alternative oxidase gene in Magnaporthe grisea and its impact on host infection.
PubMed:Quantitative PCR monitoring of the effect of azoxystrobin treatments on Mycosphaerella graminicola epidemics in the field.
PubMed:Disappearance of azoxystrobin, pyrimethanil, cyprodinil, and fludioxonil on tomatoes in a greenhouse.
PubMed:Residue levels and storage decay control in Cv. Star Ruby grapefruit after dip treatments with azoxystrobin.
PubMed:[Determination of azoxystrobin in tea by HPLC].
PubMed:Impact of fungicides on active oxygen species and antioxidant enzymes in spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) exposed to ozone.
PubMed:Radiochemical detection for packed capillary liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Microscopic analysis of the effect of azoxystrobin treatments on Mycosphaerella graminicola infection using green fluorescent protein (GFP)-expressing transformants.
PubMed:Method validation for strobilurin fungicides in cereals and fruit.
PubMed:Sensitivity of mitochondrial respiration to different inhibitors in Venturia inaequalis.
PubMed:Quantification of trichothecene-producing Fusarium species in harvested grain by competitive PCR to determine efficacies of fungicides against Fusarium head blight of winter wheat.
PubMed:Mitochondrial electron transfer in the wheat pathogenic fungus Septoria tritici: on the role of alternative respiratory enzymes in fungicide resistance.
PubMed:A new 2D-TLC bioautography method for the discovery of novel antifungal agents To control plant pathogens.
PubMed:Capillary electrochromatography for pesticide analysis: effects of environmental matrices.
PubMed:Pesticide residues in grapes, wine, and their processing products.
PubMed:Pesticides in fermentative processes of wine.
PubMed:Gas chromatographic determination of azoxystrobin, fluazinam, kresoxim-methyl, mepanipyrim, and tetraconazole in grapes, must, and wine.
PubMed:Mode of action of the new methoxyacrylate antifungal agent ICIA5504.
 
Notes:
a methoxyacrylate analog; a strobilurin fungicide.
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