| PubMed:Abatement of spinosad and indoxacarb residues in pure water by photocatalytic treatment using binary and ternary oxides of Zn and Ti. |
| PubMed:A comparison of FourStar™ Briquets and natular™ XRT tablets in a North Shore suburb of Chicago, Il. |
| PubMed:Resistance in Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) to new chemistry insecticides. |
| PubMed:Correlation between Pesticide Resistance and Enzyme Activity in the Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostella. |
| PubMed:Survival and swimming behavior of insecticide-exposed larvae and pupae of the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti. |
| PubMed:The effect of temperature on the toxicity of insecticides against Musca domestica L.: implications for the effective management of diarrhea. |
| PubMed:Cross resistances in spinosad-resistant Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). |
| PubMed:Laboratory selection of resistance to spinosad in Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). |
| PubMed:Dissipation kinetics and effect of different decontamination techniques on the residues of emamectin benzoate and spinosad in cowpea pods. |
| PubMed:Comparison of food-based attractants for Bactrocera invadens (Diptera: Tephritidae) and evaluation of mazoferm-spinosad bait spray for field suppression in mango. |
| PubMed:Fumigant toxicity of summer savory and lemon balm oil constituents and efficacy of spray formulations containing the oils to B- and neonicotinoid-resistant Q-biotypes of Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). |
| PubMed:Genome-scale metabolic network reconstruction of Saccharopolyspora spinosa for spinosad production improvement. |
| PubMed:Natural enemies delay insect resistance to Bt crops. |
| PubMed:Spinosad is a potent inhibitor of canine P-glycoprotein. |
| PubMed:Genetics and mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in house flies. |
| PubMed:Differential proteomic profiling reveals regulatory proteins and novel links between primary metabolism and spinosad production in Saccharopolyspora spinosa. |
| PubMed:Efficacy of spinosad in control of larval Culex tarsalis and chironomid midges, and its nontarget effects. |
| PubMed:The effects of spinosad on Culex quinquefasciatus and three nontarget insect species. |
| PubMed:Cross-resistance, genetics, and realized heritability of resistance to fipronil in the house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential vector for disease transmission. |
| PubMed:Efficacy and non-target impact of spinosad, Bti and temephos larvicides for control of Anopheles spp. in an endemic malaria region of southern Mexico. |
| PubMed:Dominant fitness costs of abamectin resistance in Plutella xylostella. |
| PubMed:Assessment of pesticide residues in strawberries grown under various treatment regimes. |
| PubMed:Functional characterisation of a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α subunit from the brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus. |
| PubMed:Assessment of the combination of spinosad and milbemycin oxime in preventing the development of canine Angiostrongylus vasorum infections. |
| PubMed:Genetics, cross-resistance and mechanism of resistance to spinosad in a field strain of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). |
| PubMed:Topical ivermectin 0.5% lotion for treatment of head lice. |
| PubMed:Determination of spinosad at trace levels in bee pollen and beeswax with solid-liquid extraction and LC-ESI-MS. |
| PubMed:Assessment of toxicity and potential risk of butene-fipronil using Drosophila melanogaster, in comparison to nine conventional insecticides. |
| PubMed:A comparative study of P450 gene expression in field and laboratory Musca domestica L. strains. |
| PubMed:Efficacies of spinosad and a combination of chlorpyrifos-methyl and deltamethrin against phosphine-resistant Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) and Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on wheat. |
| PubMed:Lethal and behavioral effects of pesticides on the insect predator Macrolophus pygmaeus. |
| PubMed:Experimental use of Natular XRT tablets in a North Shore suburb of Chicago, IL. |
| PubMed:[Promoter detection and transcriptional analysis of the spinosad biosynthetic gene cluster]. |
| PubMed:The impact of insecticides applied in apple orchards on the predatory mite Kampimodromus aberrans (Acari: Phytoseiidae). |
| PubMed:Autosomal male determination in a spinosad-resistant housefly strain from Denmark. |
| PubMed:Do biopesticides affect the demographic traits of a parasitoid wasp and its biocontrol services through sublethal effects? |
| PubMed:Combination of phagostimulant and visual lure as an effective tool in designing house fly toxic baits: a laboratory evaluation. |
| PubMed:Mutation in the RmβAOR gene is associated with amitraz resistance in the cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus. |
| PubMed:Oxidative stress and apoptosis was induced by bio-insecticide spinosad in the liver of Oreochromis niloticus. |
| PubMed:Variation in susceptibility of field strains of three stored grain insect species to spinosad and chlorpyrifos-methyl plus deltamethrin on hard red winter wheat. |
| PubMed:Insecticide resistance status of field populations of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China. |
| PubMed:Lethal and sublethal effects of spinosad on Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). |
| PubMed:Limitations of RNAi of α6 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits for assessing the in vivo sensitivity to spinosad. |
| PubMed:A comparative metabolomics analysis of Saccharopolyspora spinosa WT, WH124, and LU104 revealed metabolic mechanisms correlated with increases in spinosad yield. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of entomopathogenic fungi against chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis. |
| PubMed:Survival and behavior of the insecticide-exposed predators Podisus nigrispinus and Supputius cincticeps (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). |
| PubMed:Baseline toxicity of metaflumizone and lack of cross resistance between indoxacarb and metaflumizone in diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). |
| PubMed:Effects of pesticides used on citrus grown in Spain on the mortality of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) Vienna-8 strain sterile males. |
| PubMed:Modeling the integration of parasitoid, insecticide, and transgenic insecticidal crop for the long-term control of an insect pest. |
| PubMed:The effect of insecticides on the non-target predatory mite Kampimodromus aberrans: laboratory studies. |
| PubMed:Short and long-term effects of three neurotoxic insecticides on biological and behavioural attributes of the orb-web spider Alpaida veniliae (Araneae, Araneidae): implications for IPM programs. |
| PubMed:KONAGAbase: a genomic and transcriptomic database for the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella. |
| PubMed:Resistance development in Culex quinquefasciatus to spinosad: a preliminary report. |
| PubMed:Dissipation and residue of spinosad in zucchini under field conditions. |
| PubMed:Performance of methyl eugenol + matrix + toxicant combinations under field conditions in Hawaii and California for trapping Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae). |
| PubMed:Toxicity of insecticides to populations of tomato borer Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) from Greece. |
| PubMed:Enzymatic biomarkers as tools to assess environmental quality: a case study of exposure of the honeybee Apis mellifera to insecticides. |
| PubMed:Recombinational cloning of the antibiotic biosynthetic gene clusters in linear plasmid SCP1 of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). |
| PubMed:Genetic toxicity of dillapiol and spinosad larvicides in somatic cells of Drosophila melanogaster. |
| PubMed:Effect of new and old pesticides on Orius armatus (Gross) - an Australian predator of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). |
| PubMed:Novel adult feeding disruption test (FDT) to detect insecticide resistance of lepidopteran pests in cotton. |
| PubMed:Safety and efficacy of spinosad chewable tablets for treatment of flea infestations of cats. |
| PubMed:Efficacy of selamectin, spinosad, and spinosad/milbemycin oxime against the KS1 Ctenocephalides felis flea strain infesting dogs. |
| PubMed:Speed of kill efficacy and efficacy of flavored spinosad tablets administered orally to cats in a simulated home environment for the treatment and prevention of cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis) infestations. |
| PubMed:Resistance to new chemical insecticides in the house fly, Musca domestica L., from dairies in Punjab, Pakistan. |
| PubMed:Impacts of spinosad and λ-cyhalothrin on spider communities in cabbage fields in south Texas. |
| PubMed:Efficacy of pesticide mixtures against the western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. |
| PubMed:Safety evaluation of eleven insecticides to Trichogramma nubilale (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). |
| PubMed:Insect bite reactions. |
| PubMed:Ambient diode laser desorption dielectric barrier discharge ionization mass spectrometry of nonvolatile chemicals. |
| PubMed:Response to laboratory selection with cyromazine and susceptibility to alternative insecticides in sheep blowfly larvae from the New South Wales Monaro. |
| PubMed:Short and long-term effects of endosulfan, cypermethrin, spinosad, and methoxyfenozide on adults of Chrysoperla externa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). |
| PubMed:Integration of botanical and bacterial insecticide against Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi. |
| PubMed:An overview of persistence of spinosad in biotic and abiotic components of the environment and advances in its estimation techniques. |
| PubMed:Spinosad: An effective and safe pediculicide. |
| PubMed:[Resistance mechanisms and cross-resistance of phoxim-resistant Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande population]. |
| PubMed:Integration of insecticidal, phagostimulatory, and visual elements of an attract and kill system for apple maggot fly (Diptera: Tephritidae). |
| PubMed:The non-target impact of spinosyns on beneficial arthropods. |
| PubMed:Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) integrated pest management programs for fruiting vegetables in Florida. |
| PubMed:Field evolved resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry1Ac in Pakistan. |
| PubMed:[New drugs for small animals in 2011]. |
| PubMed:Pediculosis and scabies: treatment update. |
| PubMed:Spinosad for the treatment of head lice infestations. |
| PubMed:Assessment of owner-administered monthly treatments with oral spinosad or topical spot-on fipronil/(S)-methoprene in controlling fleas and associated pruritus in dogs. |
| PubMed:A nicotinic acetylcholine receptor transmembrane point mutation (G275E) associated with resistance to spinosad in Frankliniella occidentalis. |
| PubMed:Side effects of two reduced-risk insecticides, indoxacarb and spinosad, on two species of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) on cabbage. |
| PubMed:Efficacy and safety of spinosad cream rinse for head lice-reply. |
| PubMed:Efficacy and safety of spinosad cream rinse for head lice. |
| PubMed:Efficacy of attract-and-kill devices for the control of Ceratitis capitata. |
| PubMed:Performance of pre-commercial release formulations of spinosad against five stored-product insect species on four stored commodities. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of the efficacy of topically administered imidacloprid + pyriproxyfen and orally administered spinosad against cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis): Impact of treated dogs on flea life stages in a simulated home environment. |
| PubMed:Cage study of spinosad-based bait efficacy on Bactrocera cucurbitae, Dacus ciliatus, and Dacus demmerezi (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Reunion Island. |
| PubMed:Effect of the natural pesticide spinosad (GF-120 formulation) on the foraging behavior of Plebeia moureana (Hymenoptera: Apidae). |
| PubMed:Acute toxicities and sublethal effects of some conventional insecticides on Trichogramma chilonis (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). |
| PubMed:High-level of resistance to spinosad, emamectin benzoate and carbosulfan in populations of Thrips tabaci collected in Israel. |
| PubMed:Truncated transcripts of nicotinic acetylcholine subunit gene Bdα6 are associated with spinosad resistance in Bactrocera dorsalis. |
| PubMed:Toxicity of non-pyrethroid insecticides against Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). |
| PubMed:Thiamethoxam acts as a target-site synergist of spinosad in resistant strains of Frankliniella occidentalis. |
| PubMed:Effect of short exposures to spinetoram against three stored-product beetle species. |
| PubMed:Field assessments of control agents for lesser mealworm (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) using litter sampling. |
| PubMed:Adding microencapsulated pear ester to insecticides for control of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in apple. |
| PubMed:In vivo acetylcholinesterase inhibition in the tissues of spinosad exposed Oreochromis niloticus. |
| PubMed:Short-term effects of a spinosyn's family insecticide on energy metabolism and liver morphology in frugivorous bats Artibeus lituratus (Olfers, 1818). |
| PubMed:Monitoring resistance to spinosad in the melon fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae) in Hawaii and Taiwan. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of the biliary and brain distribution of technetium Tc 99m sestamibi in healthy dogs with the ABCB1 wildtype genotype before and after treatment with spinosad. |
| PubMed:Spinosad: a biorational mosquito larvicide for use in car tires in southern Mexico. |
| PubMed:Laboratory evaluation of oral treatment of rodents with systemic insecticides for control of bloodfeeding sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae). |
| PubMed:Efficacy of wax matrix bait stations for Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). |
| PubMed:Effect of insecticides and Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) genotype on a predator and parasitoid and implications for the evolution of insecticide resistance. |
| PubMed:Bioefficacy, dissipation kinetics and safety evaluation of selected insecticides in Allium cepa L. |
| PubMed:Selection of oviposition sites by female Aedes aegypti exposed to two larvicides. |
| PubMed:Susceptibility of field populations of Blattella germanica (Blattaria: Blattellidae) to spinosad. |
| PubMed:Prey consumption rates and compatibility with pesticides of four predatory mites from the family Phytoseiidae attacking Thrips palmi Karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). |
| PubMed:Determination of natural pesticides in fresh fruits using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Promotion of spinosad biosynthesis by chromosomal integration of the Vitreoscilla hemoglobin gene in Saccharopolyspora spinosa. |
| PubMed:Using organic-certified rather than synthetic pesticides may not be safer for biological control agents: selectivity and side effects of 14 pesticides on the predator Orius laevigatus. |
| PubMed:Effectiveness of spinosad and temephos for the control of mosquito larvae at a tire dump in Allende, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. |
| PubMed:New drugs 2012 part I. |
| PubMed:Residual control and lethal concentrations of GF-120 (spinosad) for Anastrepha spp. (Diptera: Tephritidae). |
| PubMed:Response of female Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) to a spinosad bait and polymer matrix mixture with extended residual effect in Hawaii. |
| PubMed:Structural studies of the spinosyn rhamnosyltransferase, SpnG. |
| PubMed:Long-term foliar persistence and efficacy of spinosad against beet armyworm under greenhouse conditions. |
| PubMed:[Biosynthetic pathway and synthetic strategy of spinosad--a review]. |
| PubMed:Dermatologic infestations. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of organically acceptable insecticides as stand-alone treatments and in rotation for managing yellowmargined leaf beetle, Microtheca ochroloma (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in organic crucifer production. |
| PubMed:Dose confirmation and non-interference evaluations of the oral efficacy of a combination of milbemycin oxime and spinosad against the dose limiting parasites, adult cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis) and hookworm (Ancylostoma caninum), in dogs. |
| PubMed:Organic insecticide spinosad causes in vivo oxidative effects in the brain of Oreochromis niloticus. |
| PubMed:Life cycle and control of the forest bug Pentatoma rufipes L. in organically managed pear orchards. |
| PubMed:[Analysis of spinosad in animal and fishery products by LC-MS]. |
| PubMed:Head lice and the use of spinosad. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of spinosad for the oral treatment and control of flea infestations on dogs in Europe. |
| PubMed:Confirmation of the efficacy of a combination tablet of spinosad and milbemycin oxime against naturally acquired infections of canine intestinal nematode parasites. |
| PubMed:Comparative efficacy on dogs of a single topical treatment with the pioneer fipronil/(S)-methoprene and an oral treatment with spinosad against Ctenocephalides felis. |
| PubMed:A review on the toxicity and non-target effects of macrocyclic lactones in terrestrial and aquatic environments. |
| PubMed:Comparative evaluation of systemic drugs for their effects against Anopheles gambiae. |
| PubMed:Natroba (spinosad) 0.9% suspension topical suspension for head lice. |
| PubMed:LC/DAD/ESI/MS method for the determination of imidacloprid, thiacloprid, and spinosad in olives and olive oil after field treatment. |
| PubMed:Spinosad and neem seed kernel extract as bio-controlling agents for malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi and non-biting midge, Chironomus circumdatus. |
| PubMed:Larvicidal and pupicidal activity of spinosad against the malarial vector Anopheles stephensi. |
| PubMed:Pharmacokinetics of spinosad and milbemycin oxime administered in combination and separately per os to dogs. |
| PubMed:Cross-resistance to insecticides in a malathion-resistant strain of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae). |
| PubMed:Generating susceptible strain and resistance status of field populations of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) against some conventional and new chemistry insecticides in Pakistan. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of cucurbitacin-based gustatory stimulant to facilitate cucumber beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) management with foliar insecticides in melons. |
| PubMed:Utility of population models to reduce uncertainty and increase value relevance in ecological risk assessments of pesticides: an example based on acute mortality data for daphnids. |
| PubMed:Spinosad: in pediculosis capitis. |
| PubMed:First report of field evolved resistance to agrochemicals in dengue mosquito, Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae), from Pakistan. |
| PubMed:Integrated management of Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on onion in north-western Italy: basic approaches for supervised control. |
| PubMed:Comparative Proteomic Analysis of saccharopolyspora spinosa SP06081 and PR2 strains reveals the differentially expressed proteins correlated with the increase of spinosad yield. |
| PubMed:Bioefficacy of larvicdial and pupicidal properties of Carica papaya (Caricaceae) leaf extract and bacterial insecticide, spinosad, against chikungunya vector, Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). |
| PubMed:Spinosad for treatment of head lice infestation. |
| PubMed:Determination of sixteen pesticides in peppers using high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Preliminary evaluation of insecticide resistance in a strain of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) from an intensive chicken farm of Northern Italy. |
| PubMed:Spinosad (Natroba) topical suspension for head lice. |
| PubMed:Spinosad resistance in female Musca domestica L. from a field-derived population. |
| PubMed:Spinosad toxicity to Simulium spp. larvae and associated aquatic biota in a coffee-growing region of Veracruz State, Mexico. |
| PubMed:Discovery and development of veterinary antiparasitic drugs: past, present and future. |
| PubMed:Susceptibility of adult mosquitoes to insecticides in aqueous sucrose baits. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of toxicity and genotoxic effects of spinosad and deltamethrin in Drosophila melanogaster and Bactrocera oleae. |
| PubMed:Head lice. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of the Efficacy of Acaricides Used to Control the Cattle Tick, Rhipicephalus microplus, in Dairy Herds Raised in the Brazilian Southwestern Amazon. |
| PubMed:Linkage mapping and comparative genomics using next-generation RAD sequencing of a non-model organism. |
| PubMed:Assessment of the effectiveness of a combination product of spinosad and milbemycin oxime on the prophylaxis of canine heartworm infection. |
| PubMed:Population-level toxicity of the insecticide, spinosad and the nonylphenol polyethoxylate, R-11, to the cladoceran species Ceriodaphnia dubia Richard. |
| PubMed:Insecticide susceptibility of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in China. |
| PubMed:Effectiveness of insecticides in controlling the first and second generations of the Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in table grapes. |
| PubMed:Efficacy of ground spray application of bait sprays with malathion or spinosad on Mexican fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Texas citrus. |
| PubMed:Chitobiase activity as an indicator of altered survival, growth and reproduction in Daphnia pulex and Daphnia magna (Crustacea: Cladocera) exposed to spinosad and diflubenzuron. |
| PubMed:Efficacy of spinosad against acaricide-resistant and -susceptible Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus and acaricide-susceptible Amblyomma americanum and Dermacentor variabilis. |
| PubMed:Contact and fumigant toxicity of plant essential oils and efficacy of spray formulations containing the oils against B- and Q-biotypes of Bemisia tabaci. |
| PubMed:Genome sequence of the Spinosyns-producing bacterium Saccharopolyspora spinosa NRRL 18395. |
| PubMed:Control of mosquitoes in catch basins in Connecticut with Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis, Bacillus sphaericus, [corrected] and spinosad. |
| PubMed:Lethal and sublethal side-effect assessment supports a more benign profile of spinetoram compared with spinosad in the bumblebee Bombus terrestris. |
| PubMed:Compatibility of spinosad with predaceous mites (Acari) used to control Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). |
| PubMed:Efficacy of several insecticides alone and with horticultural mineral oils on light brown apple moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) eggs. |
| PubMed:Mortality and oviposition of western cherry fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) exposed to different insecticide baits for varying periods in the presence and absence of food. |
| PubMed:Efficacy of selected insecticides against eggs of Euschistus servus and Acrosternum hilare (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) and the egg parasitoid Telenomus podisi (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). |
| PubMed:Control failure likelihood and spatial dependence of insecticide resistance in the tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta. |
| PubMed:Human poisoning with spinosad and flonicamid insecticides. |
| PubMed:Pharmacokinetic interaction of the antiparasitic agents ivermectin and spinosad in dogs. |
| PubMed:An overview of German cockroach, Blattella germanica, studies conducted in Iran. |
| PubMed:Reducing the impact of pesticides on biological control in Australian vineyards: pesticide mortality and fecundity effects on an indicator species, the predatory mite Euseius victoriensis (Acari: Phytoseiidae). |
| PubMed:Characterisation of spinosad resistance in the housefly Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). |
| PubMed:[Selection of isolates of entomopathogenic fungi for controlling Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) and their compatibility with insecticides used in tomato crop]. |
| PubMed:Field efficacy of new larvicide products for control of multi-resistant Aedes aegypti populations in Martinique (French West Indies). |
| PubMed:Interactions between Entomopathogenic Fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae and Sublethal Doses of Spinosad for Control of House Fly, Musca domestica. |
| PubMed:Bioefficacy of insecticides against Leucinodes orbonalis on brinjal. |
| PubMed:Spinosad as an effective larvicide for control of Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti, vectors of dengue in southern Mexico. |
| PubMed:Improvement of spinosad production by overexpression of gtt and gdh controlled by promoter PermE* in Saccharopolyspora spinosa SIPI-A2090. |
| PubMed:Susceptibility of Oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) larvae to selected reduced-risk insecticides. |
| PubMed:Activity of broad-spectrum and reduced-risk insecticides on various life stages of cranberry fruitworm (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in highbush blueberry. |
| PubMed:Response of melon fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) to weathered SPLAT-Spinosad-Cue-Lure. |
| PubMed:Mortality and reproductive effects of ingested spinosad on adult bollworms. |
| PubMed:A comparative assessment of the response of three fruit fly species (Diptera: Tephritidae) to a spinosad-based bait: effect of ammonium acetate, female age, and protein hunger. |
| PubMed:Harvestman (Opiliones) fauna associated with Maine lowbush blueberry fields in the major production areas of Washington and Hancock counties. |
| PubMed:Field evaluation of pyriproxyfen and spinosad mixture for the control of insecticide resistant Aedes aegypti in Martinique (French West Indies). |
| PubMed:Recent advances in methyl eugenol and cue-lure technologies for fruit fly detection, monitoring, and control in Hawaii. |
| PubMed:Biotype and insecticide resistance status of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci from China. |
| PubMed:Effects of six selected orchard insecticides on Neoseiulus fallacis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in the laboratory. |
| PubMed:Natural toxins for use in pest management. |
| PubMed:In vitro and in vivo acaricidal activity and residual toxicity of spinosad to the poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae. |
| PubMed:Insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists as flea adulticides in small animals. |
| PubMed:Embryotoxic and teratogenic effects of pesticides in chick embryos: a comparative study using two commercial formulations. |
| PubMed:Cross-resistance between azinphos-methyl and acetamiprid in populations of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), from Washington State. |
| PubMed:MAFRAM- a new fate and risk assessment methodology for non-volatile organic chemicals. |
| PubMed:Testing insecticide resistance management strategies: mosaic versus rotations. |
| PubMed:Population-level effects of spinosad and Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis in Daphnia pulex and Daphnia magna: comparison of laboratory and field microcosm exposure conditions. |
| PubMed:Transcripts of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit gene Pxylα6 with premature stop codons are associated with spinosad resistance in diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella. |
| PubMed:Field and laboratory trials of a novel metaflumizone house fly (Diptera: Muscidae) bait in California. |
| PubMed:Oviposition in sweet cherry by reproductively mature western cherry fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) fed spinosad and neonicotinoid insecticide baits. |
| PubMed:Residual efficacy of three spinosad formulations against Psorophora columbiae larvae in small rice plots. |
| PubMed:A review of spinosad as a natural product for larval mosquito control. |
| PubMed:Effectiveness of spinosad (naturalytes) in controlling the cowpea storage pest, Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). |
| PubMed:Effects of short exposures to spinosad-treated wheat or maize on four stored-grain insects. |
| PubMed:Susceptibility of Choristoneura rosaceana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) to two new reduced-risk insecticides. |
| PubMed:Effective control of adult Culex pipiens by spraying an attractive toxic sugar bait solution in the vegetation near larval habitats. |
| PubMed:The spinosyn family of insecticides: realizing the potential of natural products research. |
| PubMed:Spinosad resistance development in wild olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae) populations in California. |
| PubMed:Laboratory and field evaluation of spinosad, a biorational natural product, against larvae of Culex mosquitoes. |
| PubMed:Rotation of treatments between spinosad and amitraz for the control of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus populations with amitraz resistance. |
| PubMed:Spinosad affects chemical communication in the German cockroach, Blatella germanica (L). |
| PubMed:Mis-spliced transcripts of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha6 are associated with field evolved spinosad resistance in Plutella xylostella (L.). |
| PubMed:Effects of orally administered spinosad (Comfortis) in dogs on adult and immature stages of the cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis). |
| PubMed:Evaluation of the safety of spinosad and milbemycin 5-oxime orally administered to Collies with the MDR1 gene mutation. |
| PubMed:Integrated management of phytoplasma diseases in pome fruit: an overview of efficacy results of IPM insecticides against pear Psylla (Cacopsylla pyri). |
| PubMed:A spinosyn-sensitive Drosophila melanogaster nicotinic acetylcholine receptor identified through chemically induced target site resistance, resistance gene identification, and heterologous expression. |
| PubMed:Influence of environmental factors on the response of a natural population of Daphnia magna (Crustacea: Cladocera) to spinosad and Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis in Mediterranean coastal wetlands. |
| PubMed:Characterisation of abamectin resistance in a field-evolved multiresistant population of Plutella xylostella. |
| PubMed:Strain construction for enhanced production of spinosad via intergeneric protoplast fusion. |
| PubMed:Toxicity, feeding preference, and repellency associated with selected organic insecticides against Acrosternum hilare and Euschistus servus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). |
| PubMed:Curative activity of insecticides on Rhagoletis pomonella (Diptera: Tephritidae) in apples. |
| PubMed:Effect of pesticides on adult rove beetle Atheta coriaria (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) survival in growing medium. |
| PubMed:Toxic effect and biochemical study of chlorfluazuron, oxymatrine, and spinosad on honey bees (Apis mellifera). |
| PubMed:Effect of commercially available plant-derived essential oil products on arthropod pests. |
| PubMed:Honey bee foraging preferences, effects of sugars, and fruit fly toxic bait components. |
| PubMed:Preliminary study on the acaricidal efficacy of spinosad administered orally to dogs infested with the brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) (Acari: Ixodidae). |
| PubMed:Efficacy and safety of spinosad and permethrin creme rinses for pediculosis capitis (head lice). |
| PubMed:Dissipation kinetics of spinosad on cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis. L.) under subtropical conditions of Punjab, India. |
| PubMed:[Conditions for protoplast preparation of spinosyn-producing strain and the physiological properties of protoplast-regenerated strains]. |
| PubMed:Supplemental control of lepidopterous pests on Bt transgenic sweet corn with biologically-based spray treatments. |
| PubMed:Control of bagworms (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) using contact and soil-applied systemic insecticides. |
| PubMed:Effects of bait age and prior protein feeding on cumulative time-dependent mortality of Anastrepha ludens (Diptera: Tephritidae) exposed to GF-120 spinosad baits. |
| PubMed:Managing oriental fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae), with spinosad-based protein bait sprays and sanitation in papaya orchards in Hawaii. |
| PubMed:Paraffin wax emulsion for increased rainfastness of insecticidal bait to control Rhagoletis pomonella (Diptera: Tephritidae). |
| PubMed:Evaluation of speed and duration of efficacy of spinosad tablets for treatment and control of Ctenocephalides canis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) infestations in dogs. |
| PubMed:Rapid analysis of organic farming insecticides in soil and produce using ultra-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci. |
| PubMed:Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. |
| PubMed:Efficacy of grain protectants against four psocid species on maize, rice and wheat. |
| PubMed:Effects of spinosad on Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China: tolerance status, synergism and enzymatic responses. |
| PubMed:Potential new insecticides for the control of western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on sweet pepper, tomato, and lettuce. |
| PubMed:Captures in methyl eugenol and cue-lure detection traps with and without insecticides and with a Farma Tech solid lure and insecticide dispenser. |
| PubMed:Effectiveness of spinosad bait sprays (GF-120) in controlling mango-infesting fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Benin. |
| PubMed:Comparative efficacy of spinosad with conventional acaricides against hard and soft tick populations from Antalya, Turkey. |
| PubMed:Efficacy of two formulations of the bioinsecticide spinosad against Culex quinquefasciatus in India. |
| PubMed:Current status of the New World screwworm Cochliomyia hominivorax in Venezuela. |
| PubMed:Field evaluation in Thailand of spinosad, a larvicide derived from Saccharopolyspora spinosa (Actinomycetales) against Aedes aegypti (L.) larvae. |
| PubMed:Laboratory and field cage studies on female-targeted attract-and-kill bait stations for Anastrepha suspensa (Diptera: Tephritidae). |
| PubMed:Demographic changes in multigeneration Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) after exposure to sublethal concentrations of spinosad. |
| PubMed:Integrating chemical and biological control of European corn borer in bell pepper. |
| PubMed:Impact of currently used or potentially useful insecticides for canola agroecosystems on Bombus impatiens (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Megachile rotundata (Hymentoptera: Megachilidae), and Osmia lignaria (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). |
| PubMed:Chemical alternatives to malathion for controlling Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae), and their side effects on natural enemies in Spanish citrus orchards. |
| PubMed:Emamectin benzoate: new insecticide against Helicoverpa armigera. |
| PubMed:Effect of seven new orchard pesticides on Galendromus occidentalis in laboratory studies. |
| PubMed:Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. |
| PubMed:Acute toxicity and hazard assessment of spinosad and R-11 to three cladoceran species and Coho salmon. |
| PubMed:Fitness costs limit the development of resistance to indoxacarb and deltamethrin in Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). |
| PubMed:Enhanced production of spinosad in Saccharopolyspora spinosa by genome shuffling. |
| PubMed:Side effects of plant protection products and biological interactions on the European earwig Forficula auricularia L. |
| PubMed:Sublethal effects of spinosad on survival, growth and reproduction of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). |
| PubMed:Desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for trace analysis of agrochemicals in food. |
| PubMed:Recent advances in the biochemistry of spinosyns. |
| PubMed:Paradoxical effects of sublethal exposure to the naturally derived insecticide spinosad in the dengue vector mosquito, Aedes aegypti. |
| PubMed:Susceptibility of Chrysoperla externa eggs (Neuroptera: Chrisopidae) to conventional and biorational insecticides. |
| PubMed:Effects of spinosad and Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis on a natural population of Daphnia pulex in field microcosms. |
| PubMed:Impact of production system on development of insecticide resistance in Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). |
| PubMed:Genetic, biochemical, and physiological characterization of spinosad resistance in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). |
| PubMed:Role of syrphid larvae and other predators in suppressing aphid infestations in organic lettuce on California's Central Coast. |
| PubMed:Phytotoxicity of GF-120 NF Naturalyte fruit fly bait carrier on sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) foliage. |
| PubMed:Field suppression of the invasive ant Wasmannia auropunctata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in a tropical fruit orchard in Hawaii. |
| PubMed:SpnH from Saccharopolyspora spinosa encodes a rhamnosyl 4'-O-methyltransferase for biosynthesis of the insecticidal macrolide, spinosyn A. |
| PubMed:Immediate and delayed mortality of Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) and Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) adults exposed to spinosad-treated commodities. |
| PubMed:Effect of temperature and commodity on insecticidal efficacy of spinosad dust against Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae). |
| PubMed:Evaluation of SPLAT with spinosad and methyl eugenol or cue-lure for "attract-and-kill" of oriental and melon fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Hawaii. |
| PubMed:Improvement of Saccharopolyspora spinosa and the kinetic analysis for spinosad production. |
| PubMed:Transfer of fat-soluble pesticides from contaminated feed to poultry tissues and eggs. |
| PubMed:An approach to mosquito control: using the dominant attraction of flowering Tamarix jordanis trees against Culex pipiens. |
| PubMed:Response of citrus peelminer Marmara gulosa Guillén and Davis (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) stages to various insecticides. |
| PubMed:Lack of fitness costs of insecticide resistance in the western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). |
| PubMed:Cross-resistance and genetics of resistance to indoxacarb in Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). |
| PubMed:Implementing reduced-risk integrated pest management in fresh-market cabbage: improved net returns via scouting and timing of effective control. |
| PubMed:Advances in control of onion thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in cabbage. |
| PubMed:Mortality of a wireworm, Agriotes obscurus (Coleoptera: Elateridae), after topical application of various insecticides. |
| PubMed:Decline of Anopheles sergentii and Aedes caspius populations following presentation of attractive toxic (spinosad) sugar bait stations in an oasis. |
| PubMed:Resistance monitoring in codling moth: a need for standardization. |
| PubMed:Monitoring of beet armyworm resistance to spinosad and methoxyfenozide in Mexico. |
| PubMed:Clinical field study of the safety and efficacy of spinosad chewable tablets for controlling fleas on dogs. |
| PubMed:Effect of conventional and biorational insecticides on larvae of Chrysoperla externa. |
| PubMed:Sublethal effects of two neurotoxican insecticides on Araneus pratensis (Araneae: Araneidae). |
| PubMed:Resistance of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), larvae in Michigan to insecticides with different modes of action and the impact on field residual activity. |
| PubMed:Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti, Culex quinquefasciatus Say, and Anopheles quadrimaculatus Say to 19 pesticides with different modes of action. |
| PubMed:Stability of spinosad resistance in Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) under laboratory conditions. |
| PubMed:Resistance to malathion in field populations of Ceratitis capitata. |
| PubMed:Influence of temperature and humidity on the efficacy of spinosad against four stored-grain beetle species. |
| PubMed:The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits Mdalpha5 and Mdbeta3 on autosome 1 of Musca domestica are not involved in spinosad resistance. |
| PubMed:Temperature-related fitness costs of resistance to spinosad in the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutelidae). |
| PubMed:Preliminary studies on the effectiveness of the novel pulicide, spinosad, for the treatment and control of fleas on dogs. |
| PubMed:Susceptibility to thiamethoxam of Musca domestica from Danish livestock farms. |
| PubMed:Acaricidal activity of spinosad and abamectin against two-spotted spider mites. |
| PubMed:Topical, residual and ovicidal contact toxicity of three reduced-risk insecticides against the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), on potato. |
| PubMed:Baseline responses of Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) to spinosad, and susceptibility of broiler populations in Eastern and Southern Australia. |
| PubMed:Laboratory studies to elucidate the residual toxicity of eight insecticides to Anystis baccarum (Acari: Anystidae). |
| PubMed:Comparisons of ecorational and chemical insecticides against crucifer flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on canola. |
| PubMed:Susceptibility status of different life stages of Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Col: Tenebrionidae) to spinosad. |
| PubMed:Dissipation behaviour of spinosad insecticide in soil, cabbage and cauliflower under subtropical conditions. |
| PubMed:Spinosad, a naturally derived insecticide, for control of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae): efficacy, persistence, and elicited oviposition response. |
| PubMed:Alterations in the glutathione-redox balance induced by the bio-insecticide Spinosad in CHO-K1 and Vero cells. |
| PubMed:Diversity of insecticide resistance mechanisms and spectrum in European populations of the codling moth, Cydia pomonella. |
| PubMed:Effect of spinosad on adults of Tribolium castaneum (Col: Tenebrionidae) and Sitophilus oryzae (Col: Curculionidae). |
| PubMed:Effectiveness of insecticide-treated and non-treated trap plants for the management of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in greenhouse ornamentals. |
| PubMed:Dietary risk assessment of spinosad in China. |
| PubMed:Genetics of spinosad resistance in Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). |
| PubMed:Professional and consumer insecticides for management of adult Japanese beetle on hybrid tea rose. |
| PubMed:Lethal and sublethal effects of methoxyfenozide and spinosad on Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). |
| PubMed:Comparative evaluation and economic potential of ecorational versus chemical insecticides for crucifer flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) management in Canola. |
| PubMed:Determination of three natural pesticides in processed fruit and vegetables using high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Utilizing the assassin bug, Pristhesancus plagipennis (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), as a biological control agent within an integrated pest management programme for Helicoverpa spp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Creontiades spp. (Hemiptera: Miridae) in cotton. |
| PubMed:Ovicidal and larvicidal effectiveness of insecticides applied by dipping apples on the small fruit tortrix Grapholita lobarzewskii. |
| PubMed:Resistance to spinosad in the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), in greenhouses of south-eastern Spain. |
| PubMed:Activity of an essential oil derived from Chenopodium ambrosioides on greenhouse insect pests. |
| PubMed:Effects of azadirachtin, abamectin, and spinosad on sweetpotato whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on tomato plants under laboratory and greenhouse conditions in the humid tropics. |
| PubMed:Temperature-dependent variation in toxicity of insecticides against Earias vitella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). |
| PubMed:The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit Mdalpha6 from Musca domestica is diversified via post-transcriptional modification. |
| PubMed:Dissipation and residues of spinosad in eggplant and soil. |
| PubMed:Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. |
| PubMed:Field studies to determine the effects of spinosad on the predatory bugs Anthocoris nemoralis and A. nemorum. |
| PubMed:Side effects of conventional and non-conventional insecticides on eggs and larvae of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) in Argentine. |
| PubMed:Efficacy of some plant oils alone and/or combined with different insecticides on the cotton leaf-worm Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Egypt. |
| PubMed:The effects of spinosad to beneficial insects and mites and its use in IPM. |
| PubMed:Knockdown and mortality comparisons among spinosad-, imidacloprid-, and methomyl-containing baits against susceptible Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) under laboratory conditions. |
| PubMed:Spinosad interacts synergistically with the insect pathogen Metarhizium anisopliae against the exotic wireworms Agriotes lineatus and Agriotes obscurus (Coleoptera: Elateridae). |
| PubMed:A Dalpha6 knockout strain of Drosophila melanogaster confers a high level of resistance to spinosad. |
| PubMed:Determination of spinosad in vegetables and fruits by high-performance liquid chromatography with UV and mass spectrometric detection after gel permeation chromatography and solid-phase extraction cleanup on a 2-layered column. |
| PubMed:Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: targets for commercially important insecticides. |
| PubMed:Laboratory evaluation of pyriproxyfen and spinosad, alone and in combination, against Aedes aegypti larvae. |
| PubMed:A comparison of Drosophila melanogaster detoxification gene induction responses for six insecticides, caffeine and phenobarbital. |
| PubMed:Combined treatments of spinosad and chlorpyrifos-methyl for management of resistant psocid pests (Psocoptera: Liposcelididae) of stored grain. |
| PubMed:Patterns of insecticide resistance in onion thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in onion fields in New York. |
| PubMed:Speed of efficacy and delayed toxicity characteristics of fast-acting fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) baits. |
| PubMed:Fumigant toxicity of plant essential oils to Thrips palmi (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and Orius strigicollis (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae). |
| PubMed:Effects of spinosad, spinosad bait, and chloronicotinyl insecticides on mortality and control of adult and larval western cherry fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae). |
| PubMed:Integrating biological and chemical controls in decision making: European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) control in sweet corn as an example. |
| PubMed:Therapeutic and persistent efficacy of spinosad applied as a pour-on or a topical spray against natural infestations of chewing and sucking lice on cattle. |
| PubMed:Impact of spray application methodology on the development of resistance to cypermethrin and spinosad by fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith). |
| PubMed:Comparison of localized injections of spinosad and selected insecticides for the control of Cryptotermes brevis (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) in naturally infested structural mesocosms. |
| PubMed:Behavioral responses of Rhagoletis cingulata (Diptera: Tephritidae) to GF-120 insecticidal bait enhanced with ammonium acetate. |
| PubMed:Effectiveness of protein baits on melon fly and oriental fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae): attraction and feeding. |
| PubMed:Genetics and evidence for an esterase-associated mechanism of resistance to indoxacarb in a field population of diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). |
| PubMed:Embryonic development of human lice: rearing conditions and susceptibility to spinosad. |
| PubMed:Sugar questing mosquitoes in arid areas gather on scarce blossoms that can be used for control. |
| PubMed:Susceptibility of the adult eye gnat Liohippelates collusor (Diptera: Chloropidae) to neonicotinoids and spinosad insecticides. |
| PubMed:Feeding and attraction of non-target flies to spinosad-based fruit fly bait. |
| PubMed:Development of resistance to spinosad in oriental fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) in laboratory selection and cross-resistance. |
| PubMed:Acaricidal properties of spinosad against Tetranychus urticae and Panonychus ulmi (Acari: Tetranychidae). |
| PubMed:Alternative management tactics for control of Phyllotreta cruciferae and Phyllotreta striolata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on Brassica rapa in Massachusetts. |
| PubMed:Potential of selective insecticides for managing Uraba lugens (Lepidoptera: Nolidae) on Eucalypts. |
| PubMed:Toxicity of indoxacarb and spinosad to the multicolored Asian lady beetle, Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), via three routes of exposure. |
| PubMed:Permethrin-resistant head lice (Anoplura: Pediculidae) in Argentina are susceptible to spinosad. |
| PubMed:Laboratory evaluation of the bioinsecticide Spinosad for mosquito control. |
| PubMed:How closely do acute lethal concentration estimates predict effects of toxicants on populations? |
| PubMed:Testing for non-target effects of spinosad on twospotted spider mites and their predator Phytoseiulus persimilis under greenhouse conditions. |
| PubMed:Monitoring of diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) resistance to spinosad, indoxacarb, and emamectin benzoate. |
| PubMed:Management of cottonwood leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) with a novel transplant soak and biorational insecticides to conserve coccinellid beetles. |
| PubMed:Effectiveness of a naturally derived insecticide, spinosad, against the pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni Tams (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae) under laboratory conditions. |
| PubMed:Development, oviposition, and mortality of Neoseiulus fallacis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in response to reduced-risk insecticides. |
| PubMed:Nontarget impact of spinosad GF-120 bait sprays for control of the Mexican fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Texas citrus. |
| PubMed:Spinosad: a new larvicide against insecticide-resistant mosquito larvae. |
| PubMed:Toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis formulations, spinosad, and selected synthetic insecticides to Chironomus tepperi larvae. |
| PubMed:Resistance and cross-resistance in populations of the leafrollers, Choristoneura rosaceana and Pandemis pyrusana , in Washington apples. |
| PubMed:Effects of GF-120 fruit fly bait concentrations on attraction, feeding, mortality, and control of Rhagoletis indifferens (Diptera: Tephritidae). |
| PubMed:Weathering trials of Amulet cue-lure and Amulet methyl eugenol "attract-and-kill" stations with male melon flies and oriental fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Hawaii. |
| PubMed:Long-term persistence and efficacy of spinosad against Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae) in wheat. |
| PubMed:Resistance and cross-resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides and spinosad in the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). |
| PubMed:Systemic use of spinosad to control the two-spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) on tomatoes grown in rockwool. |
| PubMed:Ion channels: molecular targets of neuroactive insecticides. |
| PubMed:Comparative effectiveness of different insecticides for organic management of blueberry maggot (Diptera: Tephritidae). |
| PubMed:Comparative evaluation of spinosad and phloxine B as toxicants in protein baits for suppression of three fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) species. |
| PubMed:Toxicity of commonly used insecticides in sweet corn and soybean to multicolored Asian lady beetle (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). |
| PubMed:Evaluation of the naturally-derived insecticide spinosad against Culex pipiens L. (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae in septic tank water in Antalya, Turkey. |
| PubMed:Effects of neem and spinosad on Ceratothripoides claratris (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), an important vegetable pest in Thailand, under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. |
| PubMed:Protection of fruit against infestation by apple maggot and blueberry maggot (Diptera: Tephritidae) using compounds containing spinosad. |
| PubMed:Lethal and sub-lethal effects of spinosad on bumble bees (Bombus impatiens Cresson). |
| PubMed:Validation of a fast and easy method for the determination of residues from 229 pesticides in fruits and vegetables using gas and liquid chromatography and mass spectrometric detection. |
| PubMed:Toxicity of fruit fly baits to beneficial insects in citrus. |
| PubMed:Residues of spinosad in the tissues of sheep after aerosol treatment of blowfly myiasis. |
| PubMed:Spinosyn g: proof of structure by semisynthesis. |
| PubMed:Inheritance of resistance and cross-resistance to deltamethrin in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. |
| PubMed:Susceptibility of laboratory and field strains of four stored-product insect species to spinosad. |
| PubMed:Fipronil resistance in the diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae): inheritance and number of genes involved. |
| PubMed:Effects of two biorational insecticides, spinosad and methoxyfenozide, on Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) under laboratory conditions. |
| PubMed:The influence of post-exposure temperature on the toxicity of insecticides to Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). |
| PubMed:The efficacy of spinosad against the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, and its impact on associated biological control agents on greenhouse cucumbers in southern Ontario. |
| PubMed:Managing Eastern tent caterpillars Malacosoma americanum (F) on horse farms to reduce risk of mare reproductive loss syndrome. |
| PubMed:Effects of aging and dilution on attraction and toxicity of GF-120 fruit fly bait spray for melon fly control in Hawaii. |
| PubMed:Effect of temperature on efficacy of insecticides to differential grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae). |
| PubMed:Insecticide resistance in Alabama and Florida mosquito strains of Aedes albopictus. |
| PubMed:The macrocyclic lactone "spinosad," a promising insecticide for tsetse fly control. |
| PubMed:Activity of spinosad on stored-tobacco insects and persistence on cured tobacco stripst. |
| PubMed:Integrated pest management approach for a new pest, Lacanobia subjuncta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Washington apple orchards. |
| PubMed:Comparison of aeration and spinosad for suppressing insects in stored wheat. |
| PubMed:Spinosad toxicity to pollinators and associated risk. |
| PubMed:Genetics of spinosad resistance in a multi-resistant field-selected population of Plutella xylostella. |
| PubMed:Survival of stored-product insect natural enemies in spinosad-treated wheat. |
| PubMed:Tomato psyllid behavioral responses to tomato plant lines and interactions of plant lines with insecticides. |
| PubMed:Susceptibility of spinosad in Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) field populations. |
| PubMed:Toxicity of spinosad in protein bait to three economically important tephritid fruit fly species (Diptera: Tephritidae) and their parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). |
| PubMed:Photolysis of spinosyns in seawater, stream water and various aqueous solutions. |
| PubMed:Insecticide resistance and cross-resistance in Alabama and Florida strains of Culex quinquefasciatus [correction]. |
| PubMed:Comparing greenhouse sprayers: the dose-transfer process. |
| PubMed:Ultralow rates of spinosad in phagostimulant granules provide control of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in maize. |
| PubMed:Damage loss assessment and control of the cereal leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in winter wheat. |
| PubMed:Testing the efficacy of different insecticides to control onion thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman, Thysanoptera, Thripidae) in onion crops. |
| PubMed:The naturally derived insecticide spinosad is highly toxic to Aedes and Anopheles mosquito larvae. |
| PubMed:Development and stability of insecticide resistance in the leafminer Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae) to cyromazine, abamectin, and spinosad. |
| PubMed:Knockdown and mortality of adults of eight species of stored-product beetles exposed to four surfaces treated with spinosad. |
| PubMed:Field trials of spinosad as a replacement for naled, DDVP, and malathion in methyl eugenol and cue-lure bucket traps to attract and kill male oriental fruit flies and melon flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Hawaii. |
| PubMed:Responses of Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) to pirimiphos-methyl, spinosad, and combinations of pirimiphos-methyl and synergized pyrethrins. |
| PubMed:Laboratory evaluation of selective pesticides against the storage mite Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Acari: Acaridae). |
| PubMed:Effectiveness of GF-120 fruit fly bait spray applied to border area plants for control of melon flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). |
| PubMed:Field and laboratory tests of new insecticides against the apple maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh) (Diptera: Tephritidae). |
| PubMed:Feeding and foraging of wild and sterile Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in the presence of spinosad bait. |
| PubMed:Demographic changes in Daphnia pulex (Leydig) after exposure to the insecticides spinosad and diazinon. |
| PubMed:Integrated management tactics for Frankliniella thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in field-grown pepper. |
| PubMed:Toxicity and pharmacokinetics of insect growth regulators and other novel insecticides on pupae of Hyposoter didmator (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a parasitoid of early larval instars of lepidopteran pests. |
| PubMed:Susceptibility of leafrollers (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from organic and conventional orchards to azinphosmethyl, spinosad, and Bacillus thuringiensis. |
| PubMed:Contribution of contact toxicity and wheat condition to mortality of stored-product insects exposed to spinosad. |
| PubMed:[Comparative analysis of degradation of native avermectins and spinosyns by UV-HPLC]. |
| PubMed:Evidence for negative cross resistance to insecticides in field collected Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) from Lebanon in laboratory bioassays. |
| PubMed:The effects of spinosad, a naturally derived insect control agent, to the honeybee (Apis melifera). |
| PubMed:Bt sweet corn and selective insecticides: impacts on pests and predators. |
| PubMed:Cabbage root fly control using non-organophosphorus insecticides. |
| PubMed:The development of spinosad for the control of Frankliniella occidentalis in protected ornamentals. |
| PubMed:Spinosad, a new tool for insect control in vegetables cultivated in greenhouses. |
| PubMed:Biorational agents--mechanism and importance in IPM and IRM programs for controlling agricultural pests. |
| PubMed:Persistence and efficacy of spinosad residues in farm stored wheat. |
| PubMed:Broad-spectrum insecticide resistance in obliquebanded leafroller Choristoneura rosaceana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Michigan. |
| PubMed:Laboratory evaluation of two novel strategies to control first-instar gypsy moth larvae with spinosad applied to tree trunks. |
| PubMed:Effectiveness of spinosad on four classes of wheat against five stored-product insects. |
| PubMed:Evaluation and development of spinosyns to control ectoparasites on cattle and sheep. |
| PubMed:Monitoring and characterization of diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) resistance to spinosad. |
| PubMed:Toxicity, persistence, and efficacy of indoxacarb on cabbage looper (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on cabbage. |
| PubMed:Toxicity, persistence, and efficacy of spinosad, chlorfenapyr, and thiamethoxam on eggplant when applied against the eggplant flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). |
| PubMed:Environmental fate of spinosad. 1. Dissipation and degradation in aqueous systems. |
| PubMed:Fate of spinosad in litter and soils of a white spruce plantation in central Ontario. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of spinosad in a two-generation dietary reproduction study using Sprague-Dawley rats. |
| PubMed:An ecological risk assessment for spinosad use on cotton. |
| PubMed:Fate of spinosad in litter and soils of a mixed conifer stand in the Acadian forest region of New Brunswick. |
| PubMed:Spinosad insecticide: subchronic and chronic toxicity and lack of carcinogenicity in Fischer 344 rats. |
| PubMed:Spinosad insecticide: subchronic and chronic toxicity and lack of carcinogenicity in CD-1 mice. |
| PubMed:Pyrethroid resistance and cross-resistance in the German cockroach, Blattella germanica (L). |
| PubMed:Natural products as insecticides: the biology, biochemistry and quantitative structure-activity relationships of spinosyns and spinosoids. |
| PubMed:Susceptibility of adult hymenopteran parasitoids of the Nantucket pine tip moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) to broad-spectrum and biorational insecticides in a laboratory study. |
| PubMed:Potential for areawide integrated management of Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) with a braconid parasitoid and a novel bait spray. |
| PubMed:Rhamnose biosynthesis pathway supplies precursors for primary and secondary metabolism in Saccharopolyspora spinosa. |
| PubMed:Recent advances in the chemistry of spinosyns. |
| PubMed:Efficacy of a single whole-body spray treatment of spinosad, against Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) on cattle. |
| PubMed:Cloning and analysis of the spinosad biosynthetic gene cluster of Saccharopolyspora spinosa. |
| PubMed:Efficacy of insecticides of different chemistries against Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis and conventional cotton. |
| PubMed:Lethal and sublethal effects of insecticide residues on Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and Geocoris punctipes (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). |
| PubMed:Transfer of toxicants from exposed nymphs of the drywood termite Incisitermes snyderi (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) to unexposed nestmates. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of action thresholds and spinosad for lepidopteran pest management in Minnesota cabbage. |
| PubMed:Synergism of tebufenozide in resistant and susceptible strains of obliquebanded leafroller (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and resistance to new insecticides. |
| PubMed:Efficacy tests and determination of optimal spray timing values to control nantucket pine tip moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) infestations. |
| PubMed:Effect of selected insecticides on the natural enemies Coleomegilla maculata and Hippodamia convergens (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Geocoris punctipes (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae), and Bracon mellitor, Cardiochiles nigriceps, and Cotesia marginiventris (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in cotton. |
| PubMed:Determination of spinosad and its metabolites in food and environmental matrices. 3. Immunoassay methods. |
| PubMed:Determination of spinosad and its metabolites in food and environmental matrices. 2. Liquid chomatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Determination of spinosad and its metabolites in food and environmental matrices. 1. High-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection. |
| PubMed:Developmental toxicity of Spinosad administered by gavage to CD rats and New Zealand white rabbits. |
| PubMed:Residues of spinosad in meat, milk, and eggs. |
| PubMed:Insecticide resistance and cross-resistance in the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae). |
| PubMed:Comparative insecticidal properties of two nucleopolyhedrovirus vectors encoding a similar toxin gene chimer. |
| PubMed:Assessment of insecticide resistance after the outbreak of diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) in California in 1997. |
| PubMed:Development of diagnostic concentrations for insecticide resistance monitoring in soybean looper (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae using an artificial diet overlay bioassay. |
| PubMed:Impact of insecticides and surfactant on lettuce physiology and yield. |
| PubMed:Effect of insecticides on the diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) and its parasitoid Diadegma insulare (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). |
| PubMed:Effect of insecticides on Trichogramma exiguum (Trichogrammatidae: Hymenoptera) preimaginal development and adult survival. |
| PubMed:Lethal and sublethal effects of selected insecticides and an insect growth regulator on the boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) ectoparasitoid Catolaccus grandis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). |
| PubMed:Field tests of environmentally friendly malathion replacements to suppress wild Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) populations. |
| PubMed:"Inert" formulation ingredients with activity: toxicity of trisiloxane surfactant solutions to twospotted spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae). |
| PubMed:Determination of spinosad and its metabolites in citrus crops and orange processed commodities by HPLC with UV detection. |
3D/inchi