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3-acetyl deoxynivalenol
anguidine deriv 3a,acetoxy-7a,15- dihydroxy-12, 13-epoxytrichotec-9-en-8-one

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CAS Number: 50722-38-8Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN):115825-62-2
FDA UNII: 838JJ2425Y
Nikkaji Web:J89.580F
MDL:MFCD00135964
XlogP3-AA:-0.10 (est)
Molecular Weight:338.35674000
Formula:C17 H22 O7
BioActivity Summary:listing
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:toxic natural substances
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
 
Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 518.78 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 373.00 °F. TCC ( 189.30 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): -0.448 (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 2.152e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Standard Solution 3-Acetyl-DON
Odor: characteristic
Use: The 100 ppm acetonitrile solution of 3-Acetyl-DON, a kind of trichothecene mycotoxin, could be commonly used as standard solution.
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol
Sigma-Aldrich: Sigma
For experimental / research use only.
3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol from Fusarium roseum
sds
 
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 47 mg/kg
GASTROINTESTINAL: ULCERATION OR BLEEDING FROM SMALL INTESTINE
Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi. Food Hygiene Journal. Vol. 15, Pg. 261, 1974.

oral-mouse LD50 34 mg/kg
GASTROINTESTINAL: ULCERATION OR BLEEDING FROM SMALL INTESTINE GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"
Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. Vol. 4, Pg. S124, 1984.

Dermal Toxicity:
subcutaneous-mouse LD50 59 mg/kg
Toxicon. Vol. 24, Pg. 985, 1986.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
toxic natural substances
Recommendation for 3-acetyl deoxynivalenol usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for 3-acetyl deoxynivalenol flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Deoxynivalenol in food and feed: occurrence and exposure
View page or View pdf

Risks to human and animal health related to the presence of deoxynivalenol and its acetylated and modified forms in food and feed
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :104759
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
Chemidplus:0050722388
RTECS:YD0150000 for cas# 50722-38-8
 
References:
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):104759
Pubchem (sid):135060749
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB36137
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 found in nature
 
Synonyms:
3-acetyldeoxynivalenol
 anguidine deriv 3a,acetoxy-7a,15- dihydroxy-12, 13-epoxytrichotec-9-en-8-one
 trichothec-9-en-8-one, 12,13-epoxy-3,7,15-trihydroxy-, monoacetate, (3a,7a)-
 trichothec-9-en-8-one, 3-(acetyloxy)-7,15-dihydroxy-, (3-a,7-a)-
 

Articles:

PubMed:An immunogen synthesis strategy for the development of specific anti-deoxynivalenol monoclonal antibodies.
PubMed:Sulfation of deoxynivalenol, its acetylated derivatives, and T2-toxin.
PubMed:Genetic relationships, carbendazim sensitivity and mycotoxin production of the Fusarium graminearum populations from maize, wheat and rice in eastern China.
PubMed:Toxicological interactions between the mycotoxins deoxynivalenol, nivalenol and their acetylated derivatives in intestinal epithelial cells.
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of major type B trichothecenes and deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside in animal feed and raw materials using improved DSPE combined with LC-MS/MS.
PubMed:Quantitative determination of trichothecenes in breadsticks by gas chromatography-triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Effects of oral exposure to naturally-occurring and synthetic deoxynivalenol congeners on proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine mRNA expression in the mouse.
PubMed:Trichothecene genotypes and production profiles of Fusarium graminearum isolates obtained from barley cultivated in Argentina.
PubMed:Survey of mycotoxins in corn distillers' dried grains with solubles from seventy-eight ethanol plants in twelve States in the U.S. In 2011.
PubMed:[Simultaneous trichothecenes analysis by LC-MS/MS with a pentafluorophenyl column].
PubMed:Effect of cultivars, Fusarium strains and storage temperature on trichothecenes production in inoculated potato tubers.
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of major type-B trichothecenes and the de-epoxy metabolite of deoxynivalenol in chicken tissues by HPLC-MS/MS.
PubMed:Role of cholecystokinin in anorexia induction following oral exposure to the 8-ketotrichothecenes deoxynivalenol, 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol, fusarenon X, and nivalenol.
PubMed:Surface binding of toxins and heavy metals by probiotics.
PubMed:Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in analysis of deoxynivalenol: investigation of the impact of sample matrix on results accuracy.
PubMed:Correlation of ATP citrate lyase and acetyl CoA levels with trichothecene production in Fusarium graminearum.
PubMed:Development of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with ultrasound-assisted extraction and auto solid-phase clean-up method for the determination of Fusarium toxins in animal derived foods.
PubMed:New method for the simultaneous analysis of types A and B trichothecenes by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry in potato tubers inoculated with Fusarium sulphureum.
PubMed:Mycotoxins: occurrence, toxicology, and exposure assessment.
PubMed:Comparative study of deoxynivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol, and 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol on intestinal transport and IL-8 secretion in the human cell line Caco-2.
PubMed:Mycoflora and mycotoxin contamination of Roundup Ready soybean harvested in the Pampean Region, Argentina.
PubMed:New insights into mycotoxin mixtures: the toxicity of low doses of Type B trichothecenes on intestinal epithelial cells is synergistic.
PubMed:Mycotoxins produced by Fusarium spp. associated with Fusarium head blight of wheat in Western Australia.
PubMed:Inter-laboratory study of an LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of deoxynivalenol and its acetylated derivatives, 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol and 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol in wheat.
PubMed:Human exposure to mycotoxins and their masked forms through cereal-based foods in Belgium.
PubMed:Trichothecene genotypes of Fusarium graminearum from wheat in Uruguay.
PubMed:Deoxynivalenol induces ectodomain shedding of TNF receptor 1 and thereby inhibits the TNF-α-induced NF-κB signaling pathway.
PubMed:Occurrence and distribution of 13 trichothecene toxins in naturally contaminated maize plants in Germany.
PubMed:Comparison of emetic potencies of the 8-ketotrichothecenes deoxynivalenol, 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol, fusarenon X, and nivalenol.
PubMed:Comprehensive gene expression analysis of type B trichothecenes.
PubMed:Toxicity of deoxynivalenol and its acetylated derivatives on the intestine: differential effects on morphology, barrier function, tight junction proteins, and mitogen-activated protein kinases.
PubMed:TRI12 based quantitative real-time PCR assays reveal the distribution of trichothecene genotypes of F. graminearum and F. culmorum isolates in Danish small grain cereals.
PubMed:qPCR quantification of Sphaerodes mycoparasitica biotrophic mycoparasite interaction with Fusarium graminearum: in vitro and in planta assays.
PubMed:Comparison of murine anorectic responses to the 8-ketotrichothecenes 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol, 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol, fusarenon X and nivalenol.
PubMed:Development and validation of an LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous determination of deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, T-2-toxin and some masked metabolites in different cereals and cereal-derived food.
PubMed:Development and validation of a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for determination of deoxynivalenol and its metabolites in human urine.
PubMed:Development of a simultaneous liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometric method for the determination of type B trichothecenes, their derivatives, and precursors in wheat.
PubMed:Genetic diversity in Fusarium graminearum from a major wheat-producing region of Argentina.
PubMed:Difference in TRI13 gene sequences between the 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol producing Fusarium graminearum chemotypes from Canada and China.
PubMed:Genotyping and phenotyping of Fusarium graminearum isolates from Germany related to their mycotoxin biosynthesis.
PubMed:Conversion of deoxynivalenol to 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol in barley-derived fuel ethanol co-products with yeast expressing trichothecene 3-O-acetyltransferases.
PubMed:Chemotyping of Fusarium graminearum and F. culmorum isolates from Turkey by PCR assay.
PubMed:Molecular survey of trichothecene genotypes of Fusarium graminearum species complex from barley in southern Brazil.
PubMed:Natural occurrence of type-B trichothecene mycotoxins in Korean cereal-based products.
PubMed:Mycotoxins produced by Fusarium species associated with annual legume pastures and 'sheep feed refusal disorders' in Western Australia.
PubMed:Enhancement of trichothecene production in Fusarium graminearum by cobalt chloride.
PubMed:Trichothecene profiling and population genetic analysis of Gibberella zeae from barley in North Dakota and Minnesota.
PubMed:The genetic basis for 3-ADON and 15-ADON trichothecene chemotypes in Fusarium.
PubMed:Sphaerodes mycoparasitica biotrophic mycoparasite of 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol- and 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol-producing toxigenic Fusarium graminearum chemotypes.
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of 10 mycotoxins in grain by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry using ¹³C₁₅-deoxynivalenol as internal standard.
PubMed:The 3ADON population of Fusarium graminearum found in North Dakota is more aggressive and produces a higher level of DON than the prevalent 15ADON population in spring wheat.
PubMed:A rapid method with ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for simultaneous determination of five type B trichothecenes in traditional Chinese medicines.
PubMed:Population genetic analyses of Fusarium asiaticum populations from barley suggest a recent shift favoring 3ADON producers in southern China.
PubMed:Occurrence of mycotoxins in feed as analyzed by a multi-mycotoxin LC-MS/MS method.
PubMed:A novel Asian clade within the Fusarium graminearum species complex includes a newly discovered cereal head blight pathogen from the Russian Far East.
PubMed:Intracellular expression of a single domain antibody reduces cytotoxicity of 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol in yeast.
PubMed:Toxigenic potential of Fusarium graminearum sensu stricto isolates from wheat in Argentina.
PubMed:Changes in ochratoxin A and type B trichothecenes contained in wheat flour during dough fermentation and bread-baking.
PubMed:LC-MS/MS multi-analyte method for mycotoxin determination in food supplements.
PubMed:Development of a generic PCR detection of 3-acetyldeoxy-nivalenol-, 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol- and nivalenol-chemotypes of Fusarium graminearum Clade.
PubMed:Isolation and identification of precocenes and piperitone from essential oils as specific inhibitors of trichothecene production by Fusarium graminearum.
PubMed:Development of a multi-mycotoxin liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method for sweet pepper analysis.
PubMed:Determination of trichothecenes in wheat grain without sample cleanup using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
PubMed:[Development of the monoclonal antibody to deoxynivalenol].
PubMed:Cloning, expression, and characterization of a single-domain antibody fragment with affinity for 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol.
PubMed:Effects of different carbon sources on trichothecene production and Tri gene expression by Fusarium graminearum in liquid culture.
PubMed:Spiroethers of German chamomile inhibit production of aflatoxin G and trichothecene mycotoxin by inhibiting cytochrome P450 monooxygenases involved in their biosynthesis.
PubMed:Fate of trichothecene mycotoxins during the processing: milling and baking.
PubMed:Trichothecenes and mycoflora in wheat harvested in nine locations in Buenos Aires province, Argentina.
PubMed:Determination of the trichothecene mycotoxin chemotypes and associated geographical distribution and phylogenetic species of the Fusarium graminearum clade from China.
PubMed:Determination of molar absorptivity coefficients for major type-B trichothecenes and certification of calibrators for deoxynivalenol and nivalenol.
PubMed:Global molecular surveillance reveals novel Fusarium head blight species and trichothecene toxin diversity.
PubMed:Transgenic rice plants expressing trichothecene 3-O-acetyltransferase show resistance to the Fusarium phytotoxin deoxynivalenol.
PubMed:Degradation of trichothecene mycotoxins by chicken intestinal microbes.
PubMed:Thermal degradation of the Fusarium mycotoxin deoxynivalenol.
PubMed:Natural occurrence of Fusarium toxins in soy food marketed in Germany.
PubMed:Variability and characterization of mycotoxin-producing Fusarium spp isolates by PCR-RFLP analysis of the IGS-rDNA region.
PubMed:Development of a liquid chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometric method for the simultaneous determination of trichothecenes, zearalenone and aflatoxins in foodstuffs.
PubMed:A new solid phase extraction clean-up method for the determination of 12 type A and B trichothecenes in cereals and cereal-based food by LC-MS/MS.
PubMed:Stable isotope dilution analysis of the Fusarium mycotoxins deoxynivalenol and 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol.
PubMed:A simple method with liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of the six trichothecene mycotoxins in rice medium.
PubMed:Natural occurrence of 16 fusarium toxins in grains and feedstuffs of plant origin from Germany.
PubMed:Determination of 12 type A and B trichothecenes in cereals by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Characterization of Fusarium spp. isolates by PCR-RFLP analysis of the intergenic spacer region of the rRNA gene (rDNA).
PubMed:Synthesis of stable isotope labeled 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol.
PubMed:Determination of mycotoxins in bovine milk by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:[Analysis of trichothecenes in barley tea and beer by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry].
PubMed:Simultaneous liquid chromatography-fluorescence analysis of type A and type B trichothecenes as fluorescent derivatives via reaction with coumarin-3-carbonyl chloride.
PubMed:Influence of environmental factors on the biosynthesis of type B trichothecenes by isolates of Fusarium spp. from Spanish crops.
PubMed:Analysis of the Fusarium mycotoxins fusaproliferin and trichothecenes in grains using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Absorption, metabolism and excretion of 3-acetyl DON in pigs.
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of major B-trichothecenes and the de-epoxy-metabolite of deoxynivalenol in pig urine and maize using high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Lack of de-epoxidation of type B trichothecenes in incubates with human faeces.
PubMed:Determination of B-trichothecenes in wheat by post column derivatisation liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (PCD-HPLC-FLD).
PubMed:Identification of deoxynivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol, and zearalenone in galactose oxidase-producing isolates of Fusarium graminearum.
PubMed:Liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry for the identification and determination of trichothecenes in maize.
PubMed:The trichothecene biosynthesis gene cluster of Fusarium graminearum F15 contains a limited number of essential pathway genes and expressed non-essential genes.
PubMed:Distribution of deoxynivalenol and 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol in naturally contaminated and Fusarium culmorum infected triticale samples.
PubMed:Removal of common Fusarium toxins in vitro by strains of Lactobacillus and Propionibacterium.
PubMed:The occurrence of culmorin and hydroxy-culmorins in cereals.
PubMed:Production of culmorin compounds and other secondary metabolites by Fusarium culmorum and F. graminearum strains isolated from Norwegian cereals.
PubMed:Toxigenic potential of Fusarium culmorum strains isolated from French wheat.
PubMed:Fast methods for screening of trichothecenes in fungal cultures using gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Apoptosis induction by T-2 toxin: activation of caspase-9, caspase-3, and DFF-40/CAD through cytosolic release of cytochrome c in HL-60 cells.
PubMed:Critical study of and improvements in chromatographic methods for the analysis of type B trichothecenes.
PubMed:Sources of variation in the analysis of trichothecenes in cereals by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Identification of deoxynivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol and zearalenone in the galactose oxidase-producing fungus Dactylium dendroides.
PubMed:Effects of mycotoxins on human immune functions in vitro.
PubMed:Is Fusarium culmorum isotrichodermin-15-hydroxylase different from other fungal species?
PubMed:Occurrence ofFusarium toxins in the 1999's harvest.
PubMed:Biosynthesis of trichothecenes and apotrichothecenes.
PubMed:Quantitative determination and structure elucidation of type A- and B-trichothecenes by HPLC/ion trap multiple mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Co-occurrence of Fusarium mycotoxins in mouldy and healthy corn from Korea.
PubMed:Mycotoxin production and cytotoxicity of Fusarium strains isolated from Norwegian cereals.
PubMed:Biosynthesis of 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol and sambucinol. Identification of the two oxygenation steps after trichodiene.
PubMed:Direct analysis of several Fusarium mycotoxins in cereals by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Determination of the Fusarium mycotoxins nivalenol, deoxynivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol, and 15-O-acetyl-4-deoxynivalenol in contaminated whole wheat flour by liquid chromatography with diode array detection and gas chromatography with electron capture detection.
PubMed:Novel detoxification of the trichothecene mycotoxin deoxynivalenol by a soil bacterium isolated by enrichment culture.
PubMed:Natural occurrence of Fusarium toxins in barley harvested during five years in an area of southwest Germany.
PubMed:Comparative studies on the detection of mycotoxins in barley using enzyme immunoassays.
PubMed:Mycotoxin production by fusarium species isolated from bananas.
PubMed:Fusarium toxins in wheat harvested during six years in an area of southwest Germany.
PubMed:Biosynthesis of the trichothecene 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol. Is isotrichodermin a biosynthetic precursor?
PubMed:Natural contamination of Manitoba barley by 3,15-diacetyldeoxynivalenol and its detection by immunochromatography.
PubMed:Biosynthesis of the trichothecene 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol: cell-free hydroxylations of isotrichodermin.
PubMed:Variation in 8-ketotrichothecenes and zearalenone production by Fusarium graminearum isolates from corn and barley in Korea.
PubMed:First survey on the natural occurrence of Fusarium mycotoxins in Bulgarian wheat.
PubMed:Effects of trichothecene structure on cytokine secretion and gene expression in murine CD4+ T-cells.
PubMed:Fusarium species associated with banana fruit rot and their potential toxigenicity.
PubMed:Natural occurrence of acetylated derivatives of deoxynivalenol and nivalenol in wheat and barley in Japan.
PubMed:Multimycotoxin dipstick enzyme immunoassay applied to wheat.
PubMed:Trichothecene mycotoxins depress the mononuclear-phagocytic system of young turkeys.
PubMed:Natural occurrence of Fusarium mycotoxins (trichothecenes and zearalenone) in barley and corn in Korea.
PubMed:The stability of deoxynivalenol and 3-acetyl deoxynivalenol to gamma irradiation.
PubMed:Studies on the application of enzyme immunoassays for the Fusarium mycotoxins deoxynivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol, and zearalenone.
PubMed:Biosynthesis of the trichothecene 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol. Identification of the oxygenation steps after isotrichodermin.
PubMed:Contents of Fusarium toxins in Finnish and imported grains and feeds.
PubMed:Murine lymphocyte proliferation impaired by substituted neosolaniols and calonectrins--Fusarium metabolites associated with trichothecene biosynthesis.
PubMed:Occurrence of Gibberella zeae strains that produce both nivalenol and deoxynivalenol.
PubMed:Biosynthesis of Fusarium culmorum trichothecenes. The roles of isotrichodermin and 12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-ene.
PubMed:Natural occurrence of deoxynivalenol, 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol, 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol, nivalenol, 4,7-dideoxynivalenol, and zearalenone in polish wheat.
PubMed:Absence of trichothecenes in toxigenic isolates of Fusarium moniliforme.
PubMed:Mycotoxins in cereal grain. Part 13. Deoxynivalenol and 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol in wheat kernels and chaff with head fusariosis symptoms.
PubMed:Toxicity and toxin production by Fusarium isolates from New Zealand.
PubMed:Production of trichothecene and non-trichothecene mycotoxins by Fusarium species isolated from maize in Minnesota.
PubMed:Metabolic conversions of trichothecene mycotoxins: de-esterification reactions using cell-free extracts of Fusarium.
PubMed:Variation in Deoxynivalenol, 15-Acetyldeoxynivalenol, 3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol, and Zearalenone Production by Fusarium graminearum Isolates.
PubMed:Deoxynivalenol and 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol and Fusarium species in winter triticale.
PubMed:Production and characterization of a monoclonal antibody to the trichothecene mycotoxin diacetoxyscirpenol.
PubMed:Effects of Metals on 3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol Production by Fusarium graminearum R2118 in Submerged Cultures.
PubMed:Production of mycotoxins by Fusarium species isolated in Germany. 2. Time course of deoxynivalenol and 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol formation by Fusarium graminearum in different liquid media.
PubMed:Structure determination and biosynthesis of a novel metabolite of Fusarium culmorum, apotrichodiol.
PubMed:Kinetic pulse-labeling study of Fusarium culmorum. Biosynthetic intermediates and dead-end metabolites.
PubMed:Trichothecene mycotoxins from Fusarium culmorum cultures.
PubMed:Immunological responsiveness of mouse spleen cells after in vivo or in vitro exposure to 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol.
PubMed:Fusarium species as pathogens of potato tubers during storage and their ability to produce mycotoxins.
PubMed:Trichothecene mycotoxins in kernels and head fusariosis susceptibility in winter triticale.
PubMed:Mycotoxins produced by Discolor section Fusarium species.
PubMed:Occurrence of Trichothecenes in feed and cereals in Finland.
PubMed:Moniliformin, deoxynivalenol, 3Acetyldeoxynivalenol and zearalenone - Mycotoxins associated with corn cob fusariosis in Poland.
PubMed:Studies on the detrimental effects of bivalent binding in a microtitration plate ELISA and possible remedies.
PubMed:Deoxynivalenol and 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol - mycotoxins associated with wheat head fusariosis in Poland.
PubMed:Metabolic conversions of trichothecene mycotoxins: biotransformation of 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol into fusarenon-X.
PubMed:In vitro effects of 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol on the immune response of human peripheral blood lymphocytes.
PubMed:Biosynthesis of trichothecene mycotoxins in Fusarium culmorum cultures.
PubMed:Pathology of acute 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol toxicity in mice.
PubMed:Subacute toxicity of dietary 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol in mice.
PubMed:Production of 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol in shake culture.
PubMed:Trichothecene structure and toxicity to the green alga Chlorella pyrenoidosa.
PubMed:Simple method for isolation of 4-deoxynivalenol from rice inoculated with Fusarium graminearum.
PubMed:Inhibitory effect of deoxynivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol and zearalenone on induction of rat and human lymphocyte proliferation.
PubMed:Chemotaxonomy of Gibberella zeae with special reference to production of trichothecenes and zearalenone.
PubMed:Biological modification of trichothecene mycotoxins: acetylation and deacetylation of deoxynivalenols by Fusarium spp.
 
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