| PubMed:Utilising an LC-MS/MS-based multi-biomarker approach to assess mycotoxin exposure in the Bangkok metropolitan area and surrounding provinces. |
| PubMed:Natural occurrence of mycotoxins in forage maize during crop growth in Japan: case study. |
| PubMed:Genetic approaches to chemotype determination in type B-trichothecene producing Fusaria. |
| PubMed:Development, optimization and validation of a multimethod for the determination of 36 mycotoxins in wines by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Genetic relationships, carbendazim sensitivity and mycotoxin production of the Fusarium graminearum populations from maize, wheat and rice in eastern China. |
| PubMed:Occurrence of pre- and post-harvest mycotoxins and other secondary metabolites in Danish maize silage. |
| PubMed:Exposure assessment approach through mycotoxin/creatinine ratio evaluation in urine by GC-MS/MS. |
| PubMed:Toxicological interactions between the mycotoxins deoxynivalenol, nivalenol and their acetylated derivatives in intestinal epithelial cells. |
| PubMed:Improved method for the simultaneous determination of aflatoxins, ochratoxin A and Fusarium toxins in cereals and derived products by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry after multi-toxin immunoaffinity clean up. |
| PubMed:Simultaneous determination of major type B trichothecenes and deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside in animal feed and raw materials using improved DSPE combined with LC-MS/MS. |
| PubMed:Fusarium species, chemotype characterisation and trichothecene contamination of durum and soft wheat in an area of central Italy. |
| PubMed:Evidence for a reversible drought induced shift in the species composition of mycotoxin producing Fusarium head blight pathogens isolated from symptomatic wheat heads. |
| PubMed:Quantitative determination of trichothecenes in breadsticks by gas chromatography-triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Effects of oral exposure to naturally-occurring and synthetic deoxynivalenol congeners on proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine mRNA expression in the mouse. |
| PubMed:The Kidneys of Infant Mice are not Sensitive to the Food Mycotoxin Contaminant Nivalenol. |
| PubMed:Multiclass analysis of mycotoxins in biscuits by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Comparison of different extraction procedures. |
| PubMed:Trichothecene genotypes and production profiles of Fusarium graminearum isolates obtained from barley cultivated in Argentina. |
| PubMed:The prevalence and impact of Fusarium head blight pathogens and mycotoxins on malting barley quality in UK. |
| PubMed:Combining the quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe approach and clean-up by immunoaffinity column for the analysis of 15 mycotoxins by isotope dilution liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Real-time loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for group specific detection of important trichothecene producing Fusarium species in wheat. |
| PubMed:[Simultaneous trichothecenes analysis by LC-MS/MS with a pentafluorophenyl column]. |
| PubMed:Toxicokinetics and tissue depletion of Fusarenon-X and its metabolite nivalenol in piglets. |
| PubMed:Modulation of mucin mRNA (MUC5AC and MUC5B) expression and protein production and secretion in Caco-2/HT29-MTX co-cultures following exposure to individual and combined Fusarium mycotoxins. |
| PubMed:Phytotoxicity evaluation of type B trichothecenes using a Chlamydomonas reinhardtii model system. |
| PubMed:Structural determination of a nivalenol glucoside and development of an analytical method for the simultaneous determination of nivalenol and deoxynivalenol, and their glucosides, in wheat. |
| PubMed:Role of cholecystokinin in anorexia induction following oral exposure to the 8-ketotrichothecenes deoxynivalenol, 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol, fusarenon X, and nivalenol. |
| PubMed:Cooccurrence of mycotoxins in maize and poultry feeds from Brazil by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Surface binding of toxins and heavy metals by probiotics. |
| PubMed:Incidence and multiplex PCR based detection of trichothecene chemotypes of Fusarium culmorum isolates collected from freshly harvested Maize kernels in Southern India. |
| PubMed:QuickTox Kit for QuickScan DON (Vomitoxin). |
| PubMed:Mycotoxins: diffuse and point source contributions of natural contaminants of emerging concern to streams. |
| PubMed:A survey of trichothecenes, zearalenone and patulin in milled grain-based products using GC-MS/MS. |
| PubMed:Fusarial toxins: secondary metabolites of Fusarium fungi. |
| PubMed:Bio-monitoring of mycotoxin exposure in Cameroon using a urinary multi-biomarker approach. |
| PubMed:Exposure estimates to Fusarium mycotoxins through cereals intake. |
| PubMed:Development of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with ultrasound-assisted extraction and auto solid-phase clean-up method for the determination of Fusarium toxins in animal derived foods. |
| PubMed:Multiple mycotoxin exposure determined by urinary biomarkers in rural subsistence farmers in the former Transkei, South Africa. |
| PubMed:Deoxynivalenol and other selected Fusarium toxins in Swedish wheat--occurrence and correlation to specific Fusarium species. |
| PubMed:Deoxynivalenol and other selected Fusarium toxins in Swedish oats--occurrence and correlation to specific Fusarium species. |
| PubMed:Occurrence of Fusarium mycotoxins in Italian cereal and cereal products from organic farming. |
| PubMed:Survey of 7 trichothecenes in corn-derived feed and feed ingredients. |
| PubMed:Regional differences in species composition and toxigenic potential among Fusarium head blight isolates from Uruguay indicate a risk of nivalenol contamination in new wheat production areas. |
| PubMed:Monitoring of Fusarium trichothecenes in Canadian cereal grain shipments from 2010 to 2012. |
| PubMed:Comparative hematoxicity of fusirium mycotoxin in experimental sprague-dawley rats. |
| PubMed:Mycoflora and mycotoxin contamination of Roundup Ready soybean harvested in the Pampean Region, Argentina. |
| PubMed:New insights into mycotoxin mixtures: the toxicity of low doses of Type B trichothecenes on intestinal epithelial cells is synergistic. |
| PubMed:Occurrence of different trichothecenes and deoxynivalenol-3-β-D-glucoside in naturally and artificially contaminated Danish cereal grains and whole maize plants. |
| PubMed:Development, validation and application of a multi-mycotoxin method for the analysis of whole wheat plants. |
| PubMed:Individual and combined cytotoxic effects of Fusarium toxins (deoxynivalenol, nivalenol, zearalenone and fumonisins B1) on swine jejunal epithelial cells. |
| PubMed:Development and certification of a reference material for Fusarium mycotoxins in wheat flour. |
| PubMed:Multiclass mycotoxin analysis in Silybum marianum by ultra high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry using a procedure based on QuEChERS and dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction. |
| PubMed:Trichothecene genotypes of Fusarium graminearum from wheat in Uruguay. |
| PubMed:Development of a monoclonal antibody against deoxynivalenol for magnetic nanoparticle-based extraction and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. |
| PubMed:Determination of mycotoxins in bee pollen by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Modulation of porcine β-defensins 1 and 2 upon individual and combined Fusarium toxin exposure in a swine jejunal epithelial cell line. |
| PubMed:Nivalenol and deoxynivalenol affect rat intestinal epithelial cells: a concentration related study. |
| PubMed:Factors influencing deoxynivalenol accumulation in small grain cereals. |
| PubMed:Multi-mycotoxin analysis in wheat semolina using an acetonitrile-based extraction procedure and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Occurrence and distribution of 13 trichothecene toxins in naturally contaminated maize plants in Germany. |
| PubMed:Contamination of barley seeds with Fusarium species and their toxins in Spain: an integrated approach. |
| PubMed:Mycotoxins in the environment: I. Production and emission from an agricultural test field. |
| PubMed:Masked mycotoxins: a review. |
| PubMed:Comparison of emetic potencies of the 8-ketotrichothecenes deoxynivalenol, 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol, fusarenon X, and nivalenol. |
| PubMed:Analysis of mycotoxins in barley using ultra high liquid chromatography high resolution mass spectrometry: comparison of efficiency and efficacy of different extraction procedures. |
| PubMed:Opposite effects of two trichothecene mycotoxins, deoxynivalenol and nivalenol, on the levels of macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1α and MIP-1β in HL60 cells. |
| PubMed:Comprehensive gene expression analysis of type B trichothecenes. |
| PubMed:Co-occurrence and risk assessment of mycotoxins in food and diet from Mediterranean area. |
| PubMed:Determination of deoxynivalenol and nivalenol by liquid chromatography and fluorimetric detection with on-line chemical post-column derivatization. |
| PubMed:Quantitation of mycotoxins in food and feed from Burkina Faso and Mozambique using a modern LC-MS/MS multitoxin method. |
| PubMed:Trichothecenes and zearalenone production by Fusarium equiseti and Fusarium semitectum species isolated from Argentinean soybean. |
| PubMed:Interlaboratory study of LC-UV and LC-MS methods for the simultaneous determination of deoxynivalenol and nivalenol in wheat. |
| PubMed:TRI12 based quantitative real-time PCR assays reveal the distribution of trichothecene genotypes of F. graminearum and F. culmorum isolates in Danish small grain cereals. |
| PubMed:A Dutch field survey on fungal infection and mycotoxin concentrations in maize. |
| PubMed:Mycotoxin contamination of cereal grain commodities in relation to climate in North West Europe. |
| PubMed:Durum wheat in conventional and organic farming: yield amount and pasta quality in Southern Italy. |
| PubMed:Development and validation of a rapid multi-biomarker liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method to assess human exposure to mycotoxins. |
| PubMed:Phylogenetic analyses and toxigenic profiles of Fusarium equiseti and Fusarium acuminatum isolated from cereals from Southern Europe. |
| PubMed:Development of a PCR assay to detect the potential production of nivalenol in Fusarium poae. |
| PubMed:Molecular studies to identify the Fusarium species responsible for HT-2 and T-2 mycotoxins in UK oats. |
| PubMed:Comparison of murine anorectic responses to the 8-ketotrichothecenes 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol, 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol, fusarenon X and nivalenol. |
| PubMed:Analytical method for the accurate determination of tricothecenes in grains using LC-MS/MS: a comparison between MRM transition and MS3 quantitation. |
| PubMed:Chemical and physical characteristics of the principal mycotoxins. |
| PubMed:Development of a simultaneous liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometric method for the determination of type B trichothecenes, their derivatives, and precursors in wheat. |
| PubMed:Deoxynivalenol, deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside, and enniatins: the major mycotoxins found in cereal-based products on the Czech market. |
| PubMed:Incidence of Fusarium species and mycotoxins in silage maize. |
| PubMed:Distribution of Fusarium mycotoxins in UK wheat mill fractions. |
| PubMed:Genotyping and phenotyping of Fusarium graminearum isolates from Germany related to their mycotoxin biosynthesis. |
| PubMed:Detection of a new Fusarium masked mycotoxin in wheat grain by high-resolution LC-Orbitrap™ MS. |
| PubMed:Cross-reactivity of some commercially available deoxynivalenol (DON) and zearalenone (ZEN) immunoaffinity columns to DON- and ZEN-conjugated forms and metabolites. |
| PubMed:Nuclear factor-κB inhibitors alleviate nivalenol-induced cytotoxicity in HL60 cells. |
| PubMed:Occurrence of Fusarium mycotoxins in rice and its milling by-products in Korea. |
| PubMed:Development of a multi-mycotoxin analysis in beer-based drinks by a modified QuEChERS method and ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Molecular survey of trichothecene genotypes of Fusarium graminearum species complex from barley in southern Brazil. |
| PubMed:Verification of the effectiveness of SCAR (sequence characterized amplified region) primers for the identification of Polish strains of Fusarium culmorum and their potential ability to produce B-trichothecenes and zearalenone. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) extraction for multi-mycotoxin determination in different flours using LC-MS/MS. |
| PubMed:Natural occurrence of type-B trichothecene mycotoxins in Korean cereal-based products. |
| PubMed:Natural deoxynivalenol occurrence and genotype and chemotype determination of a field population of the Fusarium graminearum complex associated with soybean in Argentina. |
| PubMed:Fusarium sibiricum sp. nov, a novel type A trichothecene-producing Fusarium from northern Asia closely related to F. sporotrichioides and F. langsethiae. |
| PubMed:Distinct distribution of deoxynivalenol, nivalenol, and ergosterol in Fusarium-infected Japanese soft red winter wheat milling fractions. |
| PubMed:[Natural occurrence of masked deoxynivalenol and multi-mycotoxins in cereals from China harvested in 2007 and 2008]. |
| PubMed:[Dietary exposure assessment of some important Fusarium toxins in cereal-based products in China]. |
| PubMed:Biomonitoring of Fusarium spp. mycotoxins: perspectives for an individual exposure assessment tool. |
| PubMed:Trichothecene genotypes and chemotypes in Fusarium graminearum strains isolated from wheat in Argentina. |
| PubMed:Species diversity and toxigenic potential of Fusarium graminearum complex isolates from maize fields in northwest Argentina. |
| PubMed:Cross-reactivity of antibodies in some commercial deoxynivalenol test kits against some fusariotoxins. |
| PubMed:Distribution of deoxynivalenol and nivalenol in milling fractions from fusarium-infected Japanese wheat cultivars. |
| PubMed:Simultaneous determination of 10 mycotoxins in grain by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry using ¹³C₁₅-deoxynivalenol as internal standard. |
| PubMed:Multi-residue screening method to quantify mycotoxins in aqueous environmental samples. |
| PubMed:Analysis of multiple mycotoxins in cereals under ambient conditions using direct analysis in real time (DART) ionization coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Fusarium mycotoxins in various barley cultivars and their transfer into malt. |
| PubMed:Effects of microbial inoculants on corn silage fermentation, microbial contents, aerobic stability, and milk production under field conditions. |
| PubMed:Rapid detection of nivalenol and deoxynivalenol in wheat using surface plasmon resonance immunoassay. |
| PubMed:Development and comparison of two multiresidue methods for the analysis of 17 mycotoxins in cereals by liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Detection of Fusarium graminearum DNA using a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay. |
| PubMed:Reaction of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars to infection with Fusarium spp.: mycotoxin contamination in grain and chaff. |
| PubMed:Less Fusarium infestation and mycotoxin contamination in organic than in conventional cereals. |
| PubMed:Multi-mycotoxin analysis of maize silage by LC-MS/MS. |
| PubMed:Trichothecene and beauvericin mycotoxin production and genetic variability in Fusarium poae isolated from wheat kernels from northern Italy. |
| PubMed:Trichothecene chemotypes of Fusarium culmorum infecting wheat in Tunisia. |
| PubMed:Acidic pH as a determinant of TRI gene expression and trichothecene B biosynthesis in Fusarium graminearum. |
| PubMed:Use of the modified quick easy cheap effective rugged and safe sample preparation approach for the simultaneous analysis of type A- and B-trichothecenes in wheat flour. |
| PubMed:Genetic Fusarium chemotyping as a useful tool for predicting nivalenol contamination in winter wheat. |
| PubMed:Occurrence of mycotoxins in feed as analyzed by a multi-mycotoxin LC-MS/MS method. |
| PubMed:A novel and sensitive method for the detection of deoxynivalenol in food by time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay. |
| PubMed:Fusarium mycotoxin content of UK organic and conventional oats. |
| PubMed:Changes in ochratoxin A and type B trichothecenes contained in wheat flour during dough fermentation and bread-baking. |
| PubMed:LC-MS/MS multi-analyte method for mycotoxin determination in food supplements. |
| PubMed:Fusarium mycotoxin content of UK organic and conventional wheat. |
| PubMed:Occurrence of Fusarium mycotoxins in maize imported into the UK, 2004-2007. |
| PubMed:Metabolic pathways of trichothecenes. |
| PubMed:Trichothecenes NIV and DON modulate the maturation of murine dendritic cells. |
| PubMed:Development of a generic PCR detection of 3-acetyldeoxy-nivalenol-, 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol- and nivalenol-chemotypes of Fusarium graminearum Clade. |
| PubMed:Quantification of Fusarium poae DNA and associated mycotoxins in asymptomatically contaminated wheat. |
| PubMed:Development of a multi-mycotoxin liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method for sweet pepper analysis. |
| PubMed:Determination of trichothecenes in wheat grain without sample cleanup using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Nivalenol and the targeting of the female reproductive system as well as haematopoietic and immune systems in rats after 90-day exposure through the diet. |
| PubMed:Distribution of trichothecenes, zearalenone, and ergosterol in a fractionated wheat harvest lot. |
| PubMed:Gibberella ear rot of maize (Zea mays) in Nepal: distribution of the mycotoxins nivalenol and deoxynivalenol in naturally and experimentally infected maize. |
| PubMed:Transfer of Fusarium mycotoxins and 'masked' deoxynivalenol (deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside) from field barley through malt to beer. |
| PubMed:Effects of B-trichothecenes on luminal glucose transport across the isolated jejunal epithelium of broiler chickens. |
| PubMed:Fate of trichothecene mycotoxins during the processing: milling and baking. |
| PubMed:Immunochemical methods in health risk assessment: cross reactivity of antibodies against mycotoxin deoxynivalenol with deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside. |
| PubMed:LC-MS/MS multi-method for mycotoxins after single extraction, with validation data for peanut, pistachio, wheat, maize, cornflakes, raisins and figs. |
| PubMed:Mycotoxins in breakfast cereals from the Canadian retail market: a 3-year survey. |
| PubMed:Fate of the fusarium mycotoxins, deoxynivalenol, nivalenol and zearalenone, during extrusion of wholemeal wheat grain. |
| PubMed:Mycotoxins in rice. |
| PubMed:Determination of trichothecenes in cereals and cereal-based products by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Immunotoxicity of nivalenol after subchronic dietary exposure to rats. |
| PubMed:A 90-day subchronic toxicity study of nivalenol, a trichothecene mycotoxin, in F344 rats. |
| PubMed:Comparison of four C18 columns for the liquid chromatographic determination of deoxynivalenol in naturally contaminated wheat. |
| PubMed:Estimating mycotoxin contents of Fusarium-damaged winter wheat kernels. |
| PubMed:Changes in fungi and mycotoxins in pearl millet under controlled storage conditions. |
| PubMed:Levels of fungi and mycotoxins in the samples of grain and grain dust collected from five various cereal crops in eastern Poland. |
| PubMed:Effect of subacute oral doses of nivalenol on immune and metabolic defence systems in mice. |
| PubMed:Occurrence of Fusarium species and trichothecenes in Nigerian maize. |
| PubMed:Development and application of analytical methods for the determination of mycotoxins in organic and conventional wheat. |
| PubMed:Degradation of trichothecene mycotoxins by chicken intestinal microbes. |
| PubMed:Production and characterization of a monoclonal antibody that cross-reacts with the mycotoxins nivalenol and 4-deoxynivalenol. |
| PubMed:Mycotoxins in developing countries: A case study of maize in Nepal. |
| PubMed:Multiplex PCR assay for the identification of nivalenol, 3- and 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol chemotypes in Fusarium. |
| PubMed:Development of a liquid chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometric method for the simultaneous determination of trichothecenes, zearalenone and aflatoxins in foodstuffs. |
| PubMed:A new solid phase extraction clean-up method for the determination of 12 type A and B trichothecenes in cereals and cereal-based food by LC-MS/MS. |
| PubMed:Development of a liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous determination of 16 mycotoxins on cellulose filters and in fungal cultures. |
| PubMed:Survey of the mycobiota of Spanish malting barley and evaluation of the mycotoxin producing potential of species of Alternaria, Aspergillus and Fusarium. |
| PubMed:Individual and combined effects of low oral doses of deoxynivalenol and nivalenol in mice. |
| PubMed:Determination of 12 type A and B trichothecenes in cereals by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Characterization of Fusarium spp. isolates by PCR-RFLP analysis of the intergenic spacer region of the rRNA gene (rDNA). |
| PubMed:Development of a multicomponent method for Fusarium toxins using LC-MS/MS and its application during a survey for the content of T-2 toxin and deoxynivalenol in various feed and food samples. |
| PubMed:Intake estimates for trichothecene toxins of the population in Southwest Germany in 1998 and in 1999. |
| PubMed:Incidence of trichothecenes and zearalenone in poultry feed mixtures from Slovakia. |
| PubMed:Estimated dietary exposure to principal food mycotoxins from the first French Total Diet Study. |
| PubMed:Recent advances on the use of adsorbent materials for detoxification of Fusarium mycotoxins. |
| PubMed:Effects of trichothecene mycotoxins on eukaryotic cells: a review. |
| PubMed:Assessment of trichothecene chemotypes of Fusarium culmorum occurring in Europe. |
| PubMed:A rapid multiresidual determination of type A and type B trichothecenes in wheat flour by HPLC-ESI-MS. |
| PubMed:Development of a multiresidue method for analysis of major Fusarium mycotoxins in corn meal using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Fusarium graminearum, F. cortaderiae and F. pseudograminearum in New Zealand: molecular phylogenetic analysis, mycotoxin chemotypes and co-existence of species. |
| PubMed:Mycotoxins in laboratory rodent feed. |
| PubMed:Determination of trichothecenes in duplicate diets of young children by capillary gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection. |
| PubMed:[Analysis of trichothecenes in barley tea and beer by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry]. |
| PubMed:Structural elucidation and analysis of thermal degradation products of the Fusarium mycotoxin nivalenol. |
| PubMed:Morphological, chemical and molecular differentiation of Fusarium equiseti isolated from Norwegian cereals. |
| PubMed:A multicomponent method for Fusarium toxins in cereal based food and feed samples using HPLC-MS/MS. |
| PubMed:[Isolation and structural elucidation of thermal degradation products of theFusarium mycotoxin nivalenol]. |
| PubMed:Dietary origin of mycotoxins with estrogenic potential and possible health implications to female dogs. |
| PubMed:Induction of apoptosis and cytokine production in the Jurkat human T cells by deoxynivalenol: role of mitogen-activated protein kinases and comparison to other 8-ketotrichothecenes. |
| PubMed:Survey of Fusarium toxins in foodstuffs of plant origin marketed in Germany. |
| PubMed:A practical method for measuring deoxynivalenol, nivalenol, and T-2 + HT-2 toxin in foods by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using monoclonal antibodies. |
| PubMed:Cytotoxicity induced by nivalenol, deoxynivalenol, and fumonisin B1 in the SF-9 insect cell line. |
| PubMed:Simultaneous liquid chromatography-fluorescence analysis of type A and type B trichothecenes as fluorescent derivatives via reaction with coumarin-3-carbonyl chloride. |
| PubMed:Patterns of trichothecene production, genetic variability, and virulence to wheat of Fusarium graminearum from smallholder farms in Nepal. |
| PubMed:Effects of grain sampling procedures on fusarium mycotoxin assays in wheat grains. |
| PubMed:The risk assessment paradigm and its application for trichothecenes. |
| PubMed:Report from SCOOP task 3.2.10 "collection of occurrence data of Fusarium toxins in food and assessment of dietary intake by the population of EU member states". Subtask: trichothecenes. |
| PubMed:Toxicity data relevant for hazard characterization. |
| PubMed:Diversity in metabolite production by Fusarium langsethiae, Fusarium poae, and Fusarium sporotrichioides. |
| PubMed:Natural occurrence of trichothecenes on lodged and water-damaged domestic rice in Japan. |
| PubMed:Nivalenol, a main Fusarium toxin in dietary foods from high-risk areas of cancer of esophagus and gastric cardia in China, induced benign and malignant tumors in mice. |
| PubMed:Influence of environmental factors on the biosynthesis of type B trichothecenes by isolates of Fusarium spp. from Spanish crops. |
| PubMed:Microbial loads, mycotoxins, and quality of durum wheat from the 2001 harvest of the northern plains region of the United States. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of the intestinal absorption of deoxynivalenol and nivalenol by an in vitro gastrointestinal model, and the binding efficacy of activated carbon and other adsorbent materials. |
| PubMed:Analysis of the Fusarium mycotoxins fusaproliferin and trichothecenes in grains using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Comparative cytotoxicity of deoxynivalenol, nivalenol, their acetylated derivatives and de-epoxy metabolites. |
| PubMed:Survey of ochratoxin A and deoxynivalenol in stored grains from the 1999 harvest in the UK. |
| PubMed:Zearalenone in maize: stability testing and matrix characterisation of a certified reference material. |
| PubMed:Effects of heating procedures on deoxynivalenol, nivalenol and zearalenone levels in naturally contaminated barley and wheat. |
| PubMed:Rapid surface plasmon resonance-based inhibition assay of deoxynivalenol. |
| PubMed:A rapid and sensitive cytotoxicity screening assay for trichothecenes in cereal samples. |
| PubMed:Lack of de-epoxidation of type B trichothecenes in incubates with human faeces. |
| PubMed:Two-dimensional environmental profiles of growth, deoxynivalenol and nivalenol production by Fusarium culmorum on a wheat-based substrate. |
| PubMed:Deoxynivalenol and other Fusarium toxins in wheat and rye flours on the Danish market. |
| PubMed:Mycotoxins in infant cereal foods from the Canadian retail market. |
| PubMed:Transformation of trichothecenes in ileal digesta and faeces from pigs. |
| PubMed:Removal of common Fusarium toxins in vitro by strains of Lactobacillus and Propionibacterium. |
| PubMed:Statistically designed experiments in a tiered approach to screen mixtures of Fusarium mycotoxins for possible interactions. |
| PubMed:Cytotoxicity of trichothecenes and fusarochromanone produced by Fusarium equiseti strains isolated from Norwegian cereals. |
| PubMed:Effects of mould and toxin contaminated barley on laying hens performance and health. |
| PubMed:Further survey of the occurrence of Fusarium toxins in wheat grown in southwest Germany. |
| PubMed:Fusarium toxins in wheat flour collected in an area in southwest Germany. |
| PubMed:Fusarium toxins in wheat from an area in Henan Province, PR China, with a previous human red mould intoxication episode. |
| PubMed:Differential upregulation of TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IL-8 production by deoxynivalenol (vomitoxin) and other 8-ketotrichothecenes in a human macrophage model. |
| PubMed:Levels of fungi and mycotoxins in samples of grain and grain dust collected on farms in Eastern Poland. |
| PubMed:Production of culmorin compounds and other secondary metabolites by Fusarium culmorum and F. graminearum strains isolated from Norwegian cereals. |
| PubMed:Toxigenic potential of Fusarium culmorum strains isolated from French wheat. |
| PubMed:Effect of time, temperature and solvent on the stability of T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin, deoxynivalenol and nivalenol calibrants. |
| PubMed:Stability of the fusarium mycotoxins nivalenol, deoxynivalenol and zearalenone in ground maize under typical cooking environments. |
| PubMed:Detection of trichothecenes in animal feeds and foodstuffs during the years 1997 to 2000 in Saudi Arabia. |
| PubMed:Trichothecenes, ochratoxin A and zearalenone contamination and fusarium infection in Finnish cereal samples in 1998. |
| PubMed:Sources of variation in the analysis of trichothecenes in cereals by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Effects of mycotoxins on human immune functions in vitro. |
| PubMed:Fusariotoxins in kernels of winter wheat cultivars field samples collected during 1993 in Poland. |
| PubMed:Impact of competitive fungi on Trichothecene production by Fusarium graminearum. |
| PubMed:Occurrence of trichothecenes in Argentinean beer: a preliminary exposure assessment. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of mycotoxin-contaminated cereals for their use in animal feeds in Hungary. |
| PubMed:Chromatographic methods for trichothecenes. |
| PubMed:The occurrence of HT-2 toxin and other trichothecenes in Norwegian cereals. |
| PubMed:Production of T-2 toxin by a Fusarium resembling Fusarium poae. |
| PubMed:A survey of Fusarium toxins in cereal-based foods marketed in an area of southwest Germany. |
| PubMed:Nivalenol inhibits total and antigen-specific IgE production in mice. |
| PubMed:Occurrence of Fusarium species and mycotoxins in nepalese maize and wheat and the effect of traditional processing methods on mycotoxin levels. |
| PubMed:Apoptosis induction by the satratoxins and other trichothecene mycotoxins: relationship to ERK, p38 MAPK, and SAPK/JNK activation. |
| PubMed:Fusarium species from nepalese rice and production of mycotoxins and gibberellic acid by selected species. |
| PubMed:Mycotoxins (trichothecenes, zearalenone and fumonisins) in cereals associated with human red-mold intoxications stored since 1989 and 1991 in China. |
| PubMed:Quantitative determination and structure elucidation of type A- and B-trichothecenes by HPLC/ion trap multiple mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Co-occurrence of Fusarium mycotoxins in mouldy and healthy corn from Korea. |
| PubMed:Mycotoxin production and cytotoxicity of Fusarium strains isolated from Norwegian cereals. |
| PubMed:In vitro exposure of human lymphocytes to trichothecenes: individual variation in sensitivity and effects of combined exposure on lymphocyte function. |
| PubMed:A colorimetric technique for detecting trichothecenes and assessing relative potencies. |
| PubMed:Natural occurrence of Fusarium toxins in oats harvested during five years in an area of southwest Germany. |
| PubMed:Determination of trichothecenes in cereals. |
| PubMed:Natural co-occurrence of aflatoxins and Fusarium mycotoxins (fumonisins, deoxynivalenol, nivalenol and zearalenone) in corn from Indonesia. |
| PubMed:Mycotoxins in ingredients of animal feeding stuffs: II. Determination of mycotoxins in maize and maize products. |
| PubMed:Novel detoxification of the trichothecene mycotoxin deoxynivalenol by a soil bacterium isolated by enrichment culture. |
| PubMed:Determination of the fate of three Fusarium mycotoxins through wet-milling of maize using an improved HPLC analytical technique. |
| PubMed:Multi-year monitoring of Canadian grains and grain-based foods for trichothecenes and zearalenone. |
| PubMed:Production of trichothecenes and zearalenone by isolates of Fusarium spp. from Argentinian maize. |
| PubMed:Natural occurrence of trichothecenes and zearalenone in Korean and imported beers. |
| PubMed:Mycotoxins in fungal contaminated samples of animal feed from western Canada, 1982-1994. |
| PubMed:Physicochemical data for some selected Fusarium toxins. |
| PubMed:Analysis of trichothecene mycotoxins in contaminated grains by gas chromatography/matrix isolation/Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Survey of natural occurrence of trichothecene mycotoxins and zearalenone in Korean cereals harvested in 1992 using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Effects of trichothecene structure on cytokine secretion and gene expression in murine CD4+ T-cells. |
| PubMed:Mycotoxins and fungi in wheat harvested during 1990 in test plots in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. |
| PubMed:Natural occurrence of acetylated derivatives of deoxynivalenol and nivalenol in wheat and barley in Japan. |
| PubMed:Mycotoxins and fungi in wheat stored in elevators in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. |
| PubMed:[Comparative investigations of mycotoxological status of alternatively and conventionally grown crops]. |
| PubMed:Nivalenol in Swedish cereals--occurrence, production and toxicity towards chickens. |
| PubMed:Effects of feeding nivalenol-contaminated diets to male broiler chickens. |
| PubMed:Production of trichothecene mycotoxins by Fusarium graminearum and Fusarium culmorum on barley and wheat. |
| PubMed:Ear-rot fungi and mycotoxins in South African corn of the 1989 crop exported to Taiwan. |
| PubMed:Occurrence of nivalenol, deoxynivalenol, and zearalenone in imported cereals in Papua, New Guinea. |
| PubMed:Natural occurrence of Fusarium mycotoxins (trichothecenes and zearalenone) in barley and corn in Korea. |
| PubMed:Effects of nivalenol on hepatic drug-metabolizing activity in rats. |
| PubMed:Analysis of Canadian and imported beers for Fusarium mycotoxins by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Fusarium mycotoxins nivalenol and 4-acetyl-nivalenol (fusarenon-X) in mouldy maize harvested from farms in Jos district, Nigeria. |
| PubMed:Production of polyclonal antibodies to the trichothecene mycotoxin 4,15-diacetylnivalenol with the carrier-adjuvant cholera toxin. |
| PubMed:Toxins derived from Fusarium graminearum, F. culmorum and F. crookwellense: zearalenone, deoxynivalenol, nivalenol and fusarenone X. |
| PubMed:Natural occurrence of Fusarium mycotoxins of the 1990 barley crop in Korea. |
| PubMed:Enhancement of GST-P-positive liver cell foci development by nivalenol, a trichothecene mycotoxin. |
| PubMed:Decontamination ofFusarium mycotoxins, nivalenol, deoxynivalenol, and zearalenone, in barley by the polishing process. |
| PubMed:A survey of the natural occurrence of Fusarium mycotoxins in cereals grown in New Zealand in 1986-1989. |
| PubMed:Survey of the presence of the Fusarium mycotoxins nivalenol, deoxynivalenol and T-2 toxin in Korean cereals of the 1989 harvest. |
| PubMed:Production and characterization of antibodies against nivalenol tetraacetate. |
| PubMed:Contents of Fusarium toxins in Finnish and imported grains and feeds. |
| PubMed:Production of mycotoxins by selected Fusarium graminearum and F. crookwellense isolates. |
| PubMed:Comparative study on the natural occurrence of Fusarium mycotoxins (trichothecenes and zearalenone) in corn and wheat from high- and low-risk areas for human esophageal cancer in China. |
| PubMed:A survey of the natural occurrence of Fusarium mycotoxins, deoxynivalenol, nivalenol and zearalenone, in cereals harvested in the Netherlands. |
| PubMed:Radioimmunoassay of nivalenol in barley. |
| PubMed:Absence of trichothecenes in toxigenic isolates of Fusarium moniliforme. |
| PubMed:Determination of deoxynivalenol (DON, vomitoxin) in wheat by high-performance liquid chromatography with photolysis and electrochemical detection (HPLC-hv-EC). |
| PubMed:Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to nivalenol tetraacetate and their application to enzyme-linked immunoassay of nivalenol. |
| PubMed:Application of capillary gas chromatography to a survey of wheat for five trichothecenes. |
| PubMed:Subchronic feeding studies with nivalenol in C57BL/6 mice. |
| PubMed:[Gas chromatography with electron capture detector for determining DON and NIV in scabby wheat]. |
| PubMed:Chronic toxicity of nivalenol in female mice: a 2-year feeding study with Fusarium nivale Fn 2B-moulded rice. |
| PubMed:A survey on the occurrence of Fusarium mycotoxins in Bavarian cereals from the 1987 harvest. |
| PubMed:Worldwide occurrence of mycotoxins in foods and feeds--an update. |
| PubMed:Outbreak of trichothecene mycotoxicosis associated with consumption of mould-damaged wheat production in Kashmir Valley, India. |
| PubMed:[Determination of trichothecenes in cereals]. |
| PubMed:A sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of T-2 toxin with monoclonal antibodies. |
| PubMed:Gas chromatographic screening method for T-2 toxin, diacetoxyscirpenol, deoxynivalenol, and related trichothecenes in feeds. |
| PubMed:[Advances in research on the trichothecenes T-2, DON and NIV]. |
| PubMed:A case report on a minor contamination of nivalenol in cereals harvested in Canada. |
| PubMed:Natural occurrence and clastogenic effects of nivalenol, deoxynivalenol, 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol, 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol, and zearalenone in corn from a high-risk area of esophageal cancer. |
| PubMed:Simultaneous analysis of nivalenol and deoxynivalenol in cereals by liquid chromatography. |
| PubMed:Fusarium species as pathogens of potato tubers during storage and their ability to produce mycotoxins. |
| PubMed:Occurrence of Trichothecenes in feed and cereals in Finland. |
| PubMed:Detection of trace levels of trichothecene mycotoxins in environmental residues and foodstuffs using gas chromatography with mass spectrometric or electron-capture detection. |
| PubMed:Production and characterization of a generic antibody against group A trichothecenes. |
| PubMed:Mycological survey of Korean cereals and production of mycotoxins by Fusarium isolates. |
| PubMed:Determination of nivalenol and deoxynivalenol in cereals by electron-capture gas chromatography. |
| PubMed:Use of small charcoal/alumina cleanup columns in determination of trichothecene mycotoxins in foods and feeds. |
| PubMed:Further survey on the Fusarium mycotoxins in Korean cereals. |
| PubMed:A limited survey of Fusarium mycotoxins nivalenol, deoxynivalenol and zearalenone in 1984 UK harvested wheat and barley. |
| PubMed:[Studies on the chemical analysis of mycotoxin (XVI). Fate of nivalenol and deoxynivalenol in foods and contaminated wheat during cooking, cleaning and milling processes]. |
| PubMed:[Studies on the chemical analysis of mycotoxin (XV). Analysis of nivalenol and deoxynivalenol in imported cereals, baby foods and processed foods (confectioneries)]. |
| PubMed:Examination of Chinese and U.S.S.R. cereals for the Fusarium mycotoxins, nivalenol, deoxynivalenol and zearalenone. |
| PubMed:A survey of the occurrence of nivalenol, deoxynivalenol and zearalenone in food stuffs and health foods in Japan. |
| PubMed:[Gas chromatographic study of deoxynivalenol and nivalenol in cereals following derivatization with heptafluorobutyrates]. |
| PubMed:The coexistence of the Fusarium mycotoxins nivalenol, deoxynivalenol and zearalenone in Korean cereals harvested in 1983. |
| PubMed:Rapid and sensitive determination of zearalenone in cereals by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. |
| PubMed:Improved methodology for the simultaneous detection of the trichothecene mycotoxins deoxynivalenol and nivalenol in cereals. |
| PubMed:[Determination of deoxynivalenol and nivalenol in cereals at the microgram/kilogram range]. |
| PubMed:Chemotaxonomy of Gibberella zeae with special reference to production of trichothecenes and zearalenone. |
| PubMed:Simultaneous detection of several Fusarium mycotoxins in cereals, grains, and foodstuffs. |
3D/inchi