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saikosaponin
beta-d-galactopyranoside, (3beta,4alpha,16alpha)-13,28-epoxy-16,23-dihydroxyolean-11-en-3-yl 6-deoxy-3-o-beta-d-glucopyranosyl-

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CAS Number: 20874-52-6Picture of molecule3D/inchi
FDA UNII: UR635J3F00
Nikkaji Web:J221.226I
MDL:MFCD09028095
XlogP3-AA:2.50 (est)
Molecular Weight:780.99356000
Formula:C42 H68 O13
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:pharmaceuticals / chemical synthisis
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 893.67 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 922.00 °F. TCC ( 494.30 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 3.756 (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 0.04592 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
Alfa Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Saikosaponin D 98%
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Saikosaponin D
Carbosynth
For experimental / research use only.
Saikosaponin D
Changsha Organic Herb
Bupleurum Falcatum Extract
Coompo
For experimental / research use only.
Saikosaponin D from Plants ≥98%
Odor: characteristic
Use: Saikosaponin-D (SSd) significantly reduced collagen I deposition in the liver and alanine aminotransferase level in the serum. Moreover, SSd decreased the content of TGF-beta1 in the liver, which was significantly elevated after dimethylnitrosamine induced liver fibrosis. Furthermore, SSd was able to alleviate hepatocyte injury from oxidative stress. In conclusion, SSd could postpone the development of liver fibrosis by attenuating hepatocyte injury. SSd inhibits cell growth of human cancer cells by inducing apoptosis and blocking cell cycle progression in the G1 phase. SSd was found to stimulate corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) gene expression and CRF release. ELISA assay showed that Saikosaponin D significantly increased the expression of p53 and p21/WAF1 protein, contributing to cell cycle arrest. An enhancement in Fas/APO-1 and its two form ligands, membrane-bound Fas ligand (mFasL) and soluble Fas ligand (sFasL), as well as Bax protein, was responsible for the apoptotic effect induced by Saikosaponin D. Taken together,our study suggests that the induction of p53 and activity of the Fas/FasL apoptotic system may participate in the antiproliferative activity of Saikosaponin D in A549 cells. Pretreatment with SSd produced a remarkable inhibitory action on acute hepatic injury by CCl4. A significant inhibition of lipid peroxidation induced by an acute dose of CCl4 in the liver of rats pre-treated with SSd was also noted. Continuous injection of CCl4 caused liver cirrhosis in rats but the severity of cirrhosis was reduced in rats treated simultaneously with CCl4 and SSd.
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Saikosaponin D
Sigma-Aldrich: Sigma
For experimental / research use only.
Saikosaponin D from Bupleurum falcatnum
 
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 1530 mg/kg
Zhongguo Yaoli Xuebao. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica. Chinese Journal of Pharmacology. Vol. 2, Pg. 60, 1981.

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
pharmaceuticals / chemical synthisis
Recommendation for saikosaponin usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for saikosaponin flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :107793
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
Chemidplus:0020874526
RTECS:VN3099000 for cas# 20874-52-6
 
References:
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):107793
Pubchem (sid):135064948
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEMBL:View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 bupleurum falcatum
Search Trop Picture
 
Synonyms:
beta-d-galactopyranoside, (3beta,4alpha,16alpha)-13,28-epoxy-16,23-dihydroxyolean-11-en-3-yl 6-deoxy-3-o-beta-d-glucopyranosyl
beta-d-galactopyranoside, (3beta,4alpha,16alpha)-13,28-epoxy-16,23-dihydroxyolean-11-en-3-yl 6-deoxy-3-o-beta-d-glucopyranosyl-
 saikosaponin D
 saikosaponins
 

Articles:

PubMed:Osteoclast-inhibiting saikosaponin derivatives from Bupleurum chinense.
PubMed:[Structure of secondary saikosaponins in saiko decoction].
PubMed:[Chemical constituents of n-BuOH extract of Comastoma pedunculatum].
PubMed:Large-scale production of saikosaponins through root culturing of Bupleurum falcatum L. using modified airlift reactors.
PubMed:[Effect of combined application of zinc, boron and molybdenum on yield and saikosaponin a, saikosaponin d contents of Bupleurum chinense].
PubMed:Saikosaponin D acts against corticosterone-induced apoptosis via regulation of mitochondrial GR translocation and a GR-dependent pathway.
PubMed:Attenuation of neuropathic pain by saikosaponin a in a rat model of chronic constriction injury.
PubMed:Saikosaponin-d inhibits proliferation of human undifferentiated thyroid carcinoma cells through induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest.
PubMed:Formulations, hemolytic and pharmacokinetic studies on saikosaponin a and saikosaponin d compound liposomes.
PubMed:Saikosaponin-D reduces cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity by repressing ROS-mediated activation of MAPK and NF-κB signalling pathways.
PubMed:Saikosaponin A of Bupleurum chinense (Chaihu) elevates bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP-4) during hepatic stellate cell activation.
PubMed:Saikosaponin a inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis by suppressing NF-κB and MAPK pathways.
PubMed:Saikosaponin C inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced apoptosis by suppressing caspase-3 activation and subsequent degradation of focal adhesion kinase in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
PubMed:Saikosaponin-d protects renal tubular epithelial cell against high glucose induced injury through modulation of SIRT3.
PubMed:Saikosaponin-D attenuates heat stress-induced oxidative damage in LLC-PK1 cells by increasing the expression of anti-oxidant enzymes and HSP72.
PubMed:Saikosaponin a and saikosaponin d inhibit proliferation and migratory activity of rat HSC-T6 cells.
PubMed:Saikosaponin d protects against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity by inhibiting NF-κB and STAT3 signaling.
PubMed:Saikosaponin D disrupts platelet-derived growth factor-β receptor/p38 pathway leading to mitochondrial apoptosis in human LO2 hepatocyte cells: a potential mechanism of hepatotoxicity.
PubMed:Effects of saikosaponin A on cocaine self-administration in rats.
PubMed:[Impact of saikosaponin on absorption and transport of paeoniflorin in Caco-2 cell model].
PubMed:Saikosaponin b2 is a naturally occurring terpenoid that efficiently inhibits hepatitis C virus entry.
PubMed:Saikosaponin-d affects the differentiation, maturation and function of monocyte-derived dendritic cells.
PubMed:Saikosaponin a, an active compound of Radix Bupleuri, attenuates inflammation in hypertrophied 3T3-L1 adipocytes via ERK/NF-κB signaling pathways.
PubMed:Robust PLS Prediction Model for Saikosaponin A in Bupleurum chinense DC. Coupled with Granularity-Hybrid Calibration Set.
PubMed:Hepatoprotective saikosaponin homologs from Comastoma pedunculatum.
PubMed:Saikosaponin-d increases the radiosensitivity of smmc-7721 hepatocellular carcinoma cells by adjusting the g0/g1 and g2/m checkpoints of the cell cycle.
PubMed:[Effects of interferon-alpha combined with saikosaponin on serum T lymphocyte subgroups and hepatic cytokines in mice with immune hepatic injury].
PubMed:Saikosaponin a and its epimer saikosaponin d exhibit anti-inflammatory activity by suppressing activation of NF-κB signaling pathway.
PubMed:Saikosaponin-d, a novel SERCA inhibitor, induces autophagic cell death in apoptosis-defective cells.
PubMed:Saikosaponin-d inhibits β-conglycinin induced activation of rat basophilic leukemia-2H3 cells.
PubMed:Saikosaponin D isolated from Bupleurum falcatum inhibits selectin-mediated cell adhesion.
PubMed:Saikosaponin A mediates the inflammatory response by inhibiting the MAPK and NF-κB pathways in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells.
PubMed:Effect of corchorusin-D, a saikosaponin like compound, on B16F10 melanoma cells (in vitro and in vivo).
PubMed:Multiscale study on the interaction mechanism between ginsenoside biosurfactant and saikosaponin a.
PubMed:Osteoclast-inhibiting saikosaponin derivatives from Bupleurum chinense.
PubMed:Metabolism of saikosaponin a in rats: diverse oxidations on the aglycone moiety in liver and intestine in addition to hydrolysis of glycosidic bonds.
PubMed:Saikosaponin-D enhances radiosensitivity of hepatoma cells under hypoxic conditions by inhibiting hypoxia-inducible factor-1α.
PubMed:Putative genes involved in saikosaponin biosynthesis in bupleurum species.
PubMed:Effect of saikosaponin A on maintenance of intravenous morphine self-administration.
PubMed:Solubilization of saikosaponin a by ginsenoside Ro biosurfactant in aqueous solution: mesoscopic simulation.
PubMed:Effects of saikosaponin-d on syndecan-2, matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2 in rats with hepatocellular carcinoma.
PubMed:["Dose-toxicity" relationship study on rat's chronic hepatoxicity of refined products of saikosaponin by alcohol elution].
PubMed:Saikosaponin-d Enhances the Anticancer Potency of TNF-α via Overcoming Its Undesirable Response of Activating NF-Kappa B Signalling in Cancer Cells.
PubMed:Saikosaponin a Enhances Transient Inactivating Potassium Current in Rat Hippocampal CA1 Neurons.
PubMed:[Quality inspection of commercial Bupluri Radix samples in Guangzhou: an ELISA for determining saikosaponin A content using anti-saikosaponin A monoclonal antibody].
PubMed:Chemopreventive effect of saikosaponin-d on diethylinitrosamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis: involvement of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein β and cyclooxygenase-2.
PubMed:Saikosaponin a mediates the anticonvulsant properties in the HNC models of AE and SE by inhibiting NMDA receptor current and persistent sodium current.
PubMed:Curcumin and saikosaponin a inhibit chemical-induced liver inflammation and fibrosis in rats.
PubMed:Separation of triterpenoid saponins from the root of Bupleurum falcatum by counter current chromatography: the relationship between the partition coefficients and solvent system composition.
PubMed:Inactivation of cystein-aspartic acid protease (caspase)-1 by saikosaponin A.
PubMed:Sequential caspase-2 and caspase-8 activation is essential for saikosaponin a-induced apoptosis of human colon carcinoma cell lines.
PubMed:Saikosaponin a inhibits the proliferation and activation of T cells through cell cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis.
PubMed:[Differences of saikosaponin contents in Bupleurum chinense from habitats in Dongling Mountain & Wuling Mountain of Beijing].
PubMed:[Therapeutic effects and mechanism of saikosaponin-d in mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis].
PubMed:Estrogen-like activities of saikosaponin-d in vitro: a pilot study.
PubMed:Species discrimination of Radix Bupleuri through the simultaneous determination of ten saikosaponins by high performance liquid chromatography with evaporative light scattering detection and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Corchorusin-D, a saikosaponin-like compound isolated from Corchorus acutangulus Lam., targets mitochondrial apoptotic pathways in leukemic cell lines (HL-60 and U937).
PubMed:Localization and dynamic change of saikosaponin in root of Bupleurum chinense.
PubMed:Transcriptome analysis of Bupleurum chinense focusing on genes involved in the biosynthesis of saikosaponins.
PubMed:[Estrogen-like effects of saikosaponin-d in mice].
PubMed:New triterpenoid saponins from the aerial parts of Comastomapedunculatum.
PubMed:[Simultaneous determination of nine effective components in jiaweizuojin pills by ultra performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry].
PubMed:Curcumin or saikosaponin a improves hepatic antioxidant capacity and protects against CCl4-induced liver injury in rats.
PubMed:[A new saikosaponin from Bupleurum Chinese DC].
PubMed:Effect of saikosaponin, a triterpene saponin, on apoptosis in lymphocytes: association with c-myc, p53, and bcl-2 mRNA.
PubMed:Corticosterone secretion-inducing activity of saikosaponin metabolites formed in the alimentary tract.
PubMed:Saireito and saikosaponin D prevent urinary protein excretion via glucocorticoid receptor in adrenalectomized WKY rats with heterologous-phase anti-GBM nephritis.
PubMed:Saikosaponin C induces endothelial cells growth, migration and capillary tube formation.
PubMed:Determination of saikosaponin derivatives in Radix bupleuri and in pharmaceuticals of the chinese multiherb remedy xiaochaihu-tang using liquid chromatographic tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Inactivation of measles virus and herpes simplex virus by saikosaponin d.
PubMed:Protective effect of saikosaponin A, saikosaponin D and saikogenin D against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in mice.
PubMed:[Angiogenesis inhibitory effect of saikosaponin-d on chicken embryo].
PubMed:Mechanistic study of saikosaponin-d (Ssd) on suppression of murine T lymphocyte activation.
PubMed:Involvement of p53, nuclear factor kappaB and Fas/Fas ligand in induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest by saikosaponin d in human hepatoma cell lines.
PubMed:The proliferative inhibition and apoptotic mechanism of Saikosaponin D in human non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells.
PubMed:Inhibition of platelet activation and endothelial cell injury by flavan-3-ol and saikosaponin compounds.
PubMed:ERK signaling pathway is involved in p15INK4b/p16INK4a expression and HepG2 growth inhibition triggered by TPA and Saikosaponin a.
PubMed:Effect of saikosaponin on the immune responses in mice.
PubMed:A high-performance liquid chromatographic method for saikosaponin a quantification in rat plasma.
PubMed:[A new saikosaponin from Bupleurum chinense DC].
PubMed:Involvement of p-15(INK4b) and p-16(INK4a) gene expression in saikosaponin a and TPA-induced growth inhibition of HepG2 cells.
PubMed:Saikosaponin v-1 from roots of Bupleurum chinense DC.
PubMed:Upregulation of isoprenoid pathway genes during enhanced saikosaponin biosynthesis in the hairy roots of Bupleurum falcatum.
PubMed:Antagonism of saikosaponin-induced prostaglandin E2 release by baicalein in C6 rat glioma cells.
PubMed:ELISA for the determination of saikosaponin a, an active component of Bupleuri Radix.
PubMed:Effects of saikosaponin metabolites on the hemolysis of red blood cells and their adsorbability on the cell membrane.
PubMed:Analysis of saikosaponins in rat plasma by anionic adducts-based liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method.
PubMed:Activation of murine peritoneal macrophages by saikosaponin a, saikosaponin d and saikogenin d.
PubMed:[Pharmacological studies on a prescription containing Bupleuri Radix (IV). Effects of saikosaponin on the anti-inflammatory action of glucocorticoid].
PubMed:Saikosaponin-d inhibits T cell activation through the modulation of PKCtheta, JNK, and NF-kappaB transcription factor.
PubMed:Pharmacological effects of oral saikosaponin a may differ depending on conditions of the gastrointestinal tract.
PubMed:Effects of saikosaponin-d on aminonucleoside nephrosis in rats.
PubMed:Protective effect of saikosaponin-d isolated from Bupleurum falcatum L. on CCl4-induced liver injury in the rat.
PubMed:Anthelmintic activity of saikosaponins a and d from radix bupleuri against Dactylogyrus spp. infecting goldfish.
PubMed:Large-scale production of saikosaponins through root culturing of Bupleurum falcatum L. using modified airlift reactors.
PubMed:Saikosaponin homologues from Clinopodium spp. The structures of clinoposaponins XII-XX.
PubMed:Studies on the agronomic characteristics, yield, and saikosaponin content of two Bupleurum species in Taiwan.
PubMed:Development of an assay system for saikosaponin a using anti-saikosaponin a monoclonal antibodies.
PubMed:Saikosaponin-A induces apoptotic mechanism in human breast MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cancer cells.
PubMed:Saikosaponin homologues from Verbascum spp. The structures of mulleinsaponins I-VII.
PubMed:Effects of saikosaponin-d on enhanced CCl4-hepatotoxicity by phenobarbitone.
PubMed:[Inhibitory effects of saikosaponin a on rat hippocampal astrocyte activation in vitro].
PubMed:Metabolism of saikosaponin c and naringin by human intestinal bacteria.
PubMed:Effects of saikosaponin-d on the functions and morphology of macrophages.
PubMed:Mechanism of saikosaponin-d in the regulation of rat mesangial cell proliferation and synthesis of extracellular matrix proteins.
PubMed:Comparison between the effects of crude saikosaponin and 16, 16-dimethyl prostaglandin E2 on tannic acid-induced gastric mucosal damage in rats.
PubMed:The effects of saikosaponin on macrophage functions and lymphocyte proliferation.
PubMed:[Dynamic variation of saikosaponin contents].
PubMed:A distinct characteristic of the quiescent state of human dermal fibroblasts in contracted collagen gel as revealed by no response to epidermal growth factor alone, but a positive growth response to a combination of the growth factor and saikosaponin b1.
PubMed:Metabolic fingerprinting by 1HNMR for discrimination of the two species used as Radix Bupleuri.
PubMed:Chemical and Physical Methods to Analyze a Multicomponent Traditional Chinese Herbal Prescription Using LC-MS/MS, Electron Microscope, and Congo Red Staining.
PubMed:[Study on dynamic accumulation of index components from Bupleurum chinense in various collecting periods].
PubMed:[Effect of saikosaponin alpha on experimental epilepsy in rats].
PubMed:Saikosaponin-d attenuates the development of liver fibrosis by preventing hepatocyte injury.
PubMed:[Effect of saikosaponin-d on rat's glomerular mesangial cell proliferation and extracellular matrix hyperplasia in vitro].
PubMed:Cholesteryl hemisuccinate as a membrane stabilizer in dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine liposomes containing saikosaponin-d.
PubMed:Characteristics and mechanism of enzyme secretion and increase in [Ca2+]i in Saikosaponin(I) stimulated rat pancreatic acinar cells.
PubMed:[Effect of Saikosaponin-d on up-regulating GR mRNA expression and inhibiting cell growth in human leukemia cells].
PubMed:Inhibitory role of GDP on saikosaponin (I) stimulated enzymes secretion and rising of [Ca2+]i in rat pancreatic acini.
PubMed:The effects of saikosaponin-d on yeast phagocytosis and degradation in peritoneal macrophages: related increase in Fc receptor expression and altered cytoplasmic organization.
PubMed:Inhibitory effects of saikosaponin-d on CCl4-induced hepatic fibrogenesis in rats.
PubMed:[Cholesteryl hemisuccinate as liposomal membrane stabilizer and its use in the preparation of saikosaponin-D liposomes].
PubMed:Therapeutic mechanism of Saikosaponin-d in anti-Thy1 mAb 1-22-3-induced rat model of glomerulonephritis.
PubMed:Effect of saikosaponin-A, a triterpenoid glycoside, isolated from Bupleurum falcatum on experimental allergic asthma.
PubMed:[Saikosaponin-d up-regulates GR mRNA expression and induces apoptosis in HL-60 cells].
PubMed:Production of antibody against saikosaponin a, an active component of bupleuri radix.
PubMed:Saikosaponin b2 induces differentiation without growth inhibition in cultured B16 melanoma cells.
PubMed:Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of orally administered saikosaponin b1 in conventional, germ-free and Eubacterium sp. A-44-infected gnotobiote rats.
PubMed:Saikosaponin b2-induced apoptosis of cultured B16 melanoma cell line through down-regulation of PKC activity.
PubMed:Central administration of saikosaponin-d increases corticotropin-releasing factor mRNA levels in the rat hypothalamus.
PubMed:Cell type-oriented differential modulatory actions of saikosaponin-d on growth responses and DNA fragmentation of lymphocytes triggered by receptor-mediated and receptor-bypassed pathways.
PubMed:Saikosaponin A-induced cell death of a human hepatoma cell line (HuH-7): the significance of the 'sub-G1 peak' in a DNA histogram.
PubMed:Characterization of the immunoregulatory action of saikosaponin-d.
PubMed:Scrophulasaponins II-IV, new saikosaponin homologs from Scrophularia kakudensis FRANCH.
PubMed:Effect of saikosaponin derivatives upon the immune response against T-dependent and T-independent antigens in mice.
PubMed:Effect of saikosaponins and extracts of vinegar-baked Bupleuri Radix on the activity of β-glucuronidase.
PubMed:Effects of SSd combined with radiation on inhibiting SMMC-7721 hepatoma cell growth.
PubMed:An investigation of the immune suppression induced by some saikosaponin derivatives.
PubMed:Quantitative analysis of the metabolites of saikosaponin a using high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed:[Experimental study of saikosaponin-D (SSd) on lipid peroxidation of hepatic fibrosis on rat].
PubMed:[Progress in research on antitumor activity of saikosaponin and its mechanism].
PubMed:Antiproliferative constituents from Umbelliferae plants VI. New ursane-type saikosaponin analogs from the fruits of Bupleurum rotundifolium.
PubMed:Effect of chronic treatment with saikosaponin d and dexamethasone on responsiveness of pituitary and adrenal cortex and adrenal weight in rats.
PubMed:Chronic effect of saikosaponin on adrenal and thymus growth in normal and dexamethasone-treated rats.
PubMed:Interaction of saponin of bupleuri radix with ginseng saponin: solubilization of saikosaponin-a with chikusetsusaponin V (= ginsenoside-Ro).
PubMed:[Comparison on saikosaponin levels in the root of Bupleurum chinense of various sizes].
PubMed:Stimulation of the pituitary-adrenocortical axis by saikosaponin of Bupleuri radix.
PubMed:Autophagic effects of Chaihu (dried roots of Bupleurum Chinense DC or Bupleurum scorzoneraefolium WILD).
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of 12 index components and compatibility changes in Longchai decoction by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:[Breeding of new varieties "zhongchai no. 2" and "zhongchai no. 3" of Bupleurum chinense].
PubMed:Saponins isolated from Bupleurum falcatum L.; components of saikosaponin b.
PubMed:Reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis contributes to chemosensitization effect of saikosaponins on cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity in cancer cells.
PubMed:Characterization of the multiple absorbed constituents in rats after oral administration of Chai-Huang decoction by liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Interaction of the main components from the traditional Chinese drug pair Chaihu-Shaoyao based on rat intestinal absorption.
PubMed:An Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography Photodiode Array Detection Tandem Mass Spectrometric Method for Simultaneous Determination of Seven Major Bioactive Constituents in Xiaochaihutang and Its Application to Fourteen Compatibilities Study.
PubMed:Chemical and biological comparison of raw and vinegar-baked Radix Bupleuri.
PubMed:Application of accelerated solvent extraction to the investigation of saikosaponins from the roots of Bupleurum falcatum.
PubMed:Standardized extract of Vitex doniana Sweet stalls protein oxidation, lipid peroxidation and DNA fragmention in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity.
PubMed:Cytotoxicity and anti-hepatitis B virus activities of saikosaponins from Bupleurum species.
PubMed:[Studies on antinephritic effects of plant components in rats (1). Effects of saikosaponins original-type anti-GBM nephritis in rats and its mechanisms].
PubMed:Optimization of supercritical fluid extraction of saikosaponins from Bupleurum falcatum with orthogonal array design.
PubMed:Shu‑Yu capsule, a Traditional Chinese Medicine formulation, attenuates premenstrual syndrome depression induced by chronic stress constraint.
PubMed:Quality control of Chinese medicinal preparations LC/ESI(+)/MS/MS analyses of saikosaponins-a and -c as markers of Bupleuri radix samples.
PubMed:Structural transformation of saikosaponins by gastric juice and intestinal flora.
PubMed:Saikosaponin‑d suppresses the expression of cyclooxygenase‑2 through the phospho‑signal transducer and activator of transcription 3/hypoxia‑inducible factor‑1α pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells.
PubMed:Modulatory effects of extracts of vinegar-baked Radix Bupleuri and saikosaponins on the activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes in vitro.
PubMed:Cell type-specific qualitative and quantitative analysis of saikosaponins in three Bupleurum species using laser microdissection and liquid chromatography-quadrupole/time of flight-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Saikosaponin‑d inhibits proliferation of DU145 human prostate cancer cells by inducing apoptosis and arresting the cell cycle at G0/G1 phase.
PubMed:[Optimization of the ultrasound assisted extraction of saikosaponins from Bupleurum falcatum using response surface methodology].
PubMed:Effects of Bupleurum scorzoneraefolium, Bupleurum falcatum, and saponins on nephrotoxic serum nephritis in mice.
PubMed:Antidepressant-like effects of Xiaochaihutang in a rat model of chronic unpredictable mild stress.
PubMed:Traditional Chinese medicine and related active compounds: a review of their role on hepatitis B virus infection.
PubMed:Analysis of the traditional medicine YiGan San by the fragmentation patterns of cadambine indole alkaloids using HPLC coupled with high-resolution MS.
PubMed:An LC-MS method for simultaneous determination of nine ginsenosides in rat plasma and its application in pharmacokinetic study.
PubMed:Efficient production of saikosaponins in Bupleurum falcatum root fragments combined with signal transducers.
PubMed:[Determination of content of saikoside in Bupleurum Chinense from different sources].
PubMed:High performance liquid chromatographic assay of saikosaponins from radix Bupleuri in China.
PubMed:Extraction efficiency of shosaikoto (xiaochaihu tang) and investigation of the major constituents in the residual crude drugs.
PubMed:[Expression analysis of glycosyltransferase BcUGT1 from Bupleurum chinense DC. and its expression in E. coli and the target protein purification].
PubMed:Analysis of saikosaponins in Bupleuri Radix and Caihu-shugan-san using reversed-phase HPLC with pulsed amperometric detection.
PubMed:Qualitative and quantitative analysis of nine major compounds in the Bozhougyiqi-Tang using a high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with a diode array detector and electrospray ionization mass spectrometer.
PubMed:Neuroprotective effects of total saikosaponins of Bupleurum yinchowense on corticosterone-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells.
PubMed:[Identification of the metabolites of Sinisan extract in rat plasma, urine, feces and bile after intragastric administration].
PubMed:Oleanene glycosides of the aerial parts and seeds of Bupleurum falcatum and the aerial parts of Bupleurum rotundifolium, and their evaluation as anti-hepatitis agents.
PubMed:Quality control of tuirejieduling granules using high-performance liquid chromatography fingerprint method and simultaneous determination of four main active ingredients.
PubMed:Fast determination of saikosaponins in Bupleurum by rapid resolution liquid chromatography with evaporative light scattering detection.
PubMed:[Chemical constituents of the roots of Bupleurum longicaule Wall. ex DC. var. franchetii de Boiss and B. chaishoui Shan et Sheh].
PubMed:Anti-growth effects with components of Sho-saiko-to (TJ-9) on cultured human hepatoma cells.
PubMed:[Structure of secondary saikosaponins in saiko decoction].
PubMed:[Chemical constituents of n-BuOH extract of Comastoma pedunculatum].
PubMed:Gene regulation patterns in triterpene biosynthetic pathway driven by overexpression of squalene synthase and methyl jasmonate elicitation in Bupleurum falcatum.
PubMed:Study on the noncovalent interactions of saikosaponins and cytochrome c by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Role of four major components in the effect of Si-Ni-San, a traditional Chinese prescription, against contact sensitivity in mice.
PubMed:Induction of differentiation in rat C6 glioma cells with Saikosaponins.
PubMed:Antiviral effects of saikosaponins on human coronavirus 229E in vitro.
PubMed:[Saponins in Bupleurum smithii Wolff var. parvifolium Shan et Y. Li].
PubMed:[Isolation and identification of two new saponins from Bupleurum smithii Wolff].
PubMed:[Cloning of UGT gene of Bupleurum chinense and construction of over expressing and RNAi transgenic vectors].
PubMed:[Effect of Saikosaponins-d on reversing malignant phenotype of HepG2 cells in vitro].
PubMed:Antitumor effects of saikosaponins, baicalin and baicalein on human hepatoma cell lines.
PubMed:[Research on mechanism of energy metabolism disorders of rat's hepatoxicity induced by saikosaponins].
PubMed:[Study on the optimal extraction process of chaihushugan powder].
PubMed:Visual detection of saikosaponins by on-membrane immunoassay and estimation of traditional Chinese medicines containing Bupleuri radix.
PubMed:Effects of Saireito, a Japanese herbal medicine, on edema via antagonistic actions against aldosterone in anti-GBM nephritic rats.
PubMed:A novel analytical ELISA-based methodology for pharmacologically active saikosaponins.
PubMed:Enzymes responsible for the metabolism of saikosaponins from Eubacterium sp. A-44, a human intestinal anaerobe.
PubMed:Effects of nine active ingredients in Chinese herbal medicine sho-saiko-to on 2-(2-furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide mutagenicity.
PubMed:Sho-saiko-to (Xiao-Chai-Hu-Tang) and crude saikosaponins inhibit hepatitis B virus in a stable HBV-producing cell line.
PubMed:Saikosaponins: a potential treatment option for systemic lupus erythematosus.
PubMed:Glaucasides A-C, three saikosaponins from Atriplex glauca L. var. ifiniensis (Caball) Maire.
PubMed:Fast and sensitive LC-DAD-ESI/MS method for analysis of saikosaponins c, a, and d from the roots of Bupleurum Falcatum (Sandaochaihu).
PubMed:Pharmacological evaluation of several major ingredients of Chinese herbal medicines in human hepatoma Hep3B cells.
PubMed:[Study on hepatotoxicity on rats caused by crude extracts of total saikosaponins and correlation with oxidative damage mechanism].
PubMed:Identification and determination of the saikosaponins in Radix bupleuri by accelerated solvent extraction combined with rapid-resolution LC-MS.
PubMed:Cytotoxic activity and inhibitory effect on nitric oxide production of triterpene saponins from the roots of Physospermum verticillatum (Waldst & Kit) (Apiaceae).
PubMed:[Effect of chailing decoction and its active ingredients on experimental nephritis in rats].
PubMed:Purification of saponin compounds in Bupleurum falcatum by solvent partitioning and preparative LC.
PubMed:Saikosaponins from roots of Bupleurum scorzonerifolium.
PubMed:Properties of ginseng saponin inhibition of catecholamine secretion in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
PubMed:Erythrocyte membrane stabilization by plant saponins and sapogenins.
PubMed:Suppressive effects of sairei-to on monoclonal antibody 1-22-3-induced glomerulonephritis: analysis of effective components.
PubMed:Effects of saiboku-to (TJ-96) on the production of platelet-activating factor in human neutrophils.
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of ginsenosides and saikosaponins by high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed:Comparison between evaporative light scattering detection and charged aerosol detection for the analysis of saikosaponins.
PubMed:Inhibition of human renin activity by saponins.
PubMed:Reactive oxygen species mediated sustained activation of protein kinase C alpha and extracellular signal-regulated kinase for migration of human hepatoma cell Hepg2.
PubMed:Phenethyl alcohol glycosides and isopentenol glycoside from fruit of Bupleurum falcatum.
PubMed:Inhibitory effect of bupleuri radix saponins on adhesion of some solid tumor cells and relation to hemolytic action: screening of 232 herbal drugs for anti-cell adhesion.
PubMed:[Advances in mechanisms of saikosaponins in preventing and treating liver disease].
PubMed:[Effect of saikosaponins on epileptic rat electroenciphalogram].
PubMed:[Studies on technology of supercritical-CO2 fluid extraction for volatile oils and saikosaponins in Bupleurum chinense DC].
PubMed:[Determination of saikosaponins in radix Bupleuri using HPLC].
PubMed:In vivo and in vitro antiinflammatory activity of saikosaponins.
PubMed:[The structure activity relationship of saikosaponins and glycyrrhizin derivatives for Na+, K(+)-ATPase inhibiting action].
PubMed:[The identification and determination of marker substances in xiaoyao wan by three dimensional HPLC].
PubMed:Evaluation of traditional Chinese herbal medicine: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) by both high-performance liquid chromatographic and high-performance thin-layer chromatographic fingerprint and chemometric analysis.
PubMed:Separation and isolation methods for analysis of the active principles of Sho-saiko-to (SST) oriental medicine.
PubMed:Phytochemical analysis of anti-atherogenic constituents of Xue-Fu-Zhu-Yu-Tang using HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS.
PubMed:[Chemical constituents analysis on anticonvulsive effect of three extracts from radix bupleuri].
PubMed:Enhancement of the mutagenicity of Trp-P-1, Trp-P-2 and benzo[a]pyrene by bupleuri radix extract.
PubMed:Natural products as promising drug candidates for the treatment of hepatitis B and C.
PubMed:Application of centrifugal partition chromatography coupled with evaporative light scattering detection for the isolation of saikosaponins-a and -c from Bupleurum falcatum roots.
PubMed:Characterization and identification of saikosaponins in crude extracts from three Bupleurum species using LC-ESI-MS.
PubMed:[Aike mixture has good anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects on mice].
PubMed:[Saikosaponins inhibit increased glutamate and GABA expressions in the hippocampus of pentetrazole-induced slow kindling rats].
PubMed:[Studies on fingerprints of Bupleurum chinense from Hebei Province with HPLC-UV].
PubMed:High-performance liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous quantification of eight major biologically active ingredients in 'Da-Chai-Hu-Tang' preparation.
PubMed:Determination of saikosaponins a, c, and d in Bupleurum Chinese DC from different areas by capillary zone electrophoresis.
PubMed:[Advances in the study on medicament portions of caihu].
PubMed:[Somatic hybridization between carrot and Bupleurum scorzonerifolium and esteras isoenzyme analysis].
PubMed:Antiviral activity of seven iridoids, three saikosaponins and one phenylpropanoid glycoside extracted from Bupleurum rigidum and Scrophularia scorodonia.
PubMed:The Chinese medicine Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang inhibited proliferation of hepatoma cell lines by inducing apoptosis via G0/G1 arrest.
PubMed:Sho-saiko-to: Japanese herbal medicine for protection against hepatic fibrosis and carcinoma.
PubMed:Triterpenoid saponins from Bupleurum smithii var. parvifolium.
PubMed:[Production of medicinal plants by soilless culture system. I. Studies of morphological characteristics and saikosaponins content in Bupleurum falcatum cultivated by Ebb & Flood system].
PubMed:Anti-inflammatory activity of saikosaponins from Heteromorpha trifoliata.
PubMed:[A histochemical study of saikosaponins].
PubMed:Evaluation of root quality of Bupleurum species by TLC scanner and the liver protective effects of "xiao-chai-hu-tang" prepared using three different Bupleurum species.
PubMed:[Comparative studies on the roots of wild and cultured Bupleurum chinense DC].
PubMed:Studies of the combined use of steroid and Shosaikoto, one of the Kampohozai (Chinese traditional medicine), on pituitary adrenocortical axis function and immune responses.
PubMed:Effects of saikosaponins on liver tyrosine aminotransferase activity induced by cortisone in adrenalectomized rats.
PubMed:Pharmacological influence of saikosaponins on prostaglandin E2 production by peritoneal macrophages.
PubMed:[Determination of saikosaponins in Chinese medicinal extracts containing Bupleuri radix].
PubMed:The anti-allergic inflammation action of Saikosaponins.
PubMed:[Preventive and therapeutic actions of glycyrrhizin, glycyrrhetic acid and crude saikosides on experimental liver cirrhosis in rats].
PubMed:Effects of saikosaponins on biological membranes. 3. Ultrastructural studies on effects of saikosaponins on the cell surface.
PubMed:Chemical structures and corticosterone secretion-inducing activities of saikosaponins.
PubMed:Pharmacological actions of saikosaponins isolated from Bupleurum falcatum. 1. Effects of saikosaponins on liver function.
PubMed:Effects of saikosaponins on the metabolic actions of adrenaline, ACTH and insulin on the fat cells.
PubMed:[Separation and refine of Xiaoyao Pill by macroporous adsorption resin].
PubMed:A survey of Chinese herbal ingredients with liver protection activities.
PubMed:[Effect of saikosaponins-d on cyclooxygenase-2 expression of human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line SMMC-7721].
PubMed:[Effect of saikosaponins on glial fibrillary acidic protein expression in hippocampal astrocytes of pentetrazole-induced chronic kindling rats].
PubMed:[Effect of saikosaponins on epileptic seizure and EEG in pentetrazole-induced chronic kindling rats].
PubMed:[Advances in the study of anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory effects of saikosaponins and their similar substances].
PubMed:Biologically active triterpene saponins from Bupleurum fruticosum.
PubMed:The herbal medicine sho-saiko-to inhibits proliferation of cancer cell lines by inducing apoptosis and arrest at the G0/G1 phase.
PubMed:Clinoposaponins I-V, new oleanane-triterpene saponins from Clinopodium gracile O. Kuntze.
PubMed:Anatomical and histological studies of Bupleuri radix.
PubMed:[Advances in research on the chemistry of saponins in Bupleurum].
PubMed:Purification of saikosaponins a, c and d. Application of large-scale reversed high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed:[Variation of saponins for Bupleurm scorzonerifolium and B. chinese in the extraction process and their effect on hemolysis].
PubMed:Effects of Saikosaponins on Liver Tyrosine Aminotransferase Activity induced by Cortisone in Adrenalectomized Rats.
PubMed:Effect of saikosaponins on dexamethasone suppression of the pituitary-adrenocortical system.
PubMed:[Comparison of the quality of cultivated and wild Bupleurum chinensis].
PubMed:[Research on the pharmacology of Bupleurum chinensis].
PubMed:[Anti-inflammatory effect of saikosaponins (author's transl)].
 
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