EU/US Properties Organoleptics Cosmetics Suppliers Safety Safety in use Safety references References Other Blenders Uses Occurrence Synonyms Articles Notes
 

acarbose
precose

Supplier Sponsors

CAS Number: 56180-94-0Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg:260-030-7
FDA UNII: T58MSI464G
Nikkaji Web:J33.395F
MDL:MFCD00869592
XlogP3-AA:-8.50 (est)
Molecular Weight:645.61031000
Formula:C25 H43 N O18
BioActivity Summary:listing
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:natural substances and extractives
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar:Search
Google Books:Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Google Patents:Search
US Patents:Search
EU Patents:Search
Pubchem Patents:Search
PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
 
Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 971.64 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point:1007.00 °F. TCC ( 541.40 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): -7.935 (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
Alfa Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Acarbose 98%
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Acarbose
Carbosynth
For experimental / research use only.
Acarbose
Glentham Life Sciences
Acarbose
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Acarbose
Sigma-Aldrich: Sigma
For experimental / research use only.
Acarbose ≥95%
TCI AMERICA
For experimental / research use only.
Acarbose Hydrate >98.0%(HPLC)(N)
Tocris Bioscience
For experimental / research use only.
Acarbose
 
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-dog LDLo 10000 mg/kg
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal Vol. 23, Pg. 82, 1989.

oral-man TDLo 56 mg/kg/13D-I
BLOOD: EOSINOPHILIA SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): "DERMATITIS, OTHER: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE"
Lancet. Vol. 354, Pg. 396, 1999.

intravenous-mouse LD50 12000 mg/kg
Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 2, 1995.

oral-mouse LD50 24000 mg/kg
Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 2, 1995.

intravenous-rat LD50 6000 mg/kg
Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 2, 1995.

oral-rat LD50 24000 mg/kg
Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 2, 1995.

Dermal Toxicity:
subcutaneous-rat LD50 12000 mg/kg
Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 2, 1995.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
natural substances and extractives
Recommendation for acarbose usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for acarbose flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
EPI System: View
ClinicalTrials.gov:search
Daily Med:search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :41774
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:1
(3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino]oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol
Chemidplus:0056180940
 
References:
 (3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino]oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):41774
Pubchem (sid):135003847
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
KEGG (GenomeNet):C06802
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB14429
Export Tariff Code:2940.00.6000
MedlinePlusSupp:View
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 found in nature
 
Synonyms:
 acarbosum
 bay g 5421
 bay-g 5421
(3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino]oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol
 glucobay
 precose
 
 
Notes:
an inhibitor of alpha glucosidase that retards the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates in the small intestine and hence reduces the increase in blood-glucose concentrations after a carbohydrate load. it is given orally to non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus patients where diet modification or oral hypoglycemic agents do not control their condition. (from martindale the extra pharmacopoeia, 31st ed)
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