propylene glycol fatty acid esters, 977050-70-6

Articles:

PubMed:Percutaneous absorption and distribution of organophosphates (chlorpyrifos and dichlorvos) following dermal exposure and decontamination scenarios using in vitro human skin model.

PubMed:Effect of solubilizing agents on mupirocin loading into and release from PEGylated nanoliposomes.

PubMed:In vivo evaluation of an oral self-microemulsifying drug delivery system (SMEDDS) for leuprorelin.

PubMed:Antimicrobial polyurethane thermosets based on undecylenic acid: synthesis and evaluation.

PubMed:Transdermal permeation of Kaempferia parviflora methoxyflavones from isopropyl myristate-based vehicles.

PubMed:Pretreatment with skin permeability enhancers: importance of duration and composition on the delivery of diclofenac sodium.

PubMed:Nanoemulsion-based delivery systems for polyunsaturated (ω-3) oils: formation using a spontaneous emulsification method.

PubMed:Permeability and lipid organization of a novel psoriasis stratum corneum substitute.

PubMed:Formulation and in vitro/in vivo evaluation of levodopa transdermal delivery systems.

PubMed:Penetration effect of ostrich oil as a promising vehicle on transdermal delivery of sinomenine.

PubMed:Preparation and characterization of PEG-PPG-PEG copolymer/pregelatinized starch blends for use as resorbable bone hemostatic wax.

PubMed:In vitro-in vivo correlation in skin permeation.

PubMed:Household "HazMat". Pediatric exploratory ingestion of a single-use detergent sac.

PubMed:One-Step Synthesis of W/O and O/W Emulsifiers in the Presence of Surface Active Agents.

PubMed:Effect of chemical permeation enhancers on stratum corneum barrier lipid organizational structure and interferon alpha permeability.

PubMed:Formulation of carbenoxolone for delivery to the skin.

PubMed:Protein transduction domain-containing microemulsions as cutaneous delivery systems for an anticancer agent.

PubMed:The effects of esterified solvents on the diffusion of a model compound across human skin: an ATR-FTIR spectroscopic study.

PubMed:Synthesis and characterization of telechelic oligoethers with terminal cinnamylidene acetic acid moieties.

PubMed:Evaluation of the effect of tacrolimus-loaded liquid crystalline nanoparticles on psoriasis-like skin inflammation.

PubMed:Transcutaneous immunization system using a hydrotropic formulation induces a potent antigen-specific antibody response.

PubMed:Enhancement of oral bioavailability of fenofibrate by solid self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems.

PubMed:Influence of penetration enhancer on drug permeation from volatile formulations.

PubMed:Effect of vehicles on the maximum transepidermal flux of similar size phenolic compounds.

PubMed:Development of prilocaine gels for enhanced local anesthetic action.

PubMed:Physicochemical characterization and an injection formulation study of water insoluble ZCVI₄-2, a novel NO-donor anticancer compound.

PubMed:Intrathecal dihydroergotamine inhibits capsaicin-induced vasodilatation in the canine external carotid circulation via GR127935- and rauwolscine-sensitive receptors.

PubMed:[Effects of two different extracts of total saponins from Cicer arietinum on kidney of T2DM rats].

PubMed:Ultrasonography as a diagnostic and prognostic approach in cattle and buffaloes with fatty infiltration of the liver.

PubMed:Self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system of cefpodoxime proxetil containing tocopherol polyethylene glycol succinate.

PubMed:Supplemental feeding with glycerol or propylene glycol of dairy cows in early lactation--effects on metabolic status, body condition, and milk yield.

PubMed:Characterization of semi-solid Self-Emulsifying Drug Delivery Systems (SEDDS) of atorvastatin calcium by Raman image spectroscopy and chemometrics.

PubMed:Transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 channels contribute to reflex cutaneous vasodilation in humans.

PubMed:Rheological, mechanical and adhesive properties of surfactant-containing systems designed as a potential platform for topical drug delivery.

PubMed:Development of bioadhesive transdermal bupivacaine gels for enhanced local anesthetic action.

PubMed:Effects of propylene glycol drenching before and after luteolysis on blood glucose, ovarian steroids and follicular dynamics in heifers.

PubMed:Development of solid self-emulsifying drug delivery system (SEDDS) I: use of poloxamer 188 as both solidifying and emulsifying agent for lipids.

PubMed:Amniotic fluid elicits appetitive responses in human newborns: fatty acids and appetitive responses.

PubMed:Effect of hydration on the structure of non aqueous ethyl cellulose/propylene glycol dicaprylate gels.

PubMed:Enhanced Controlled Transdermal Delivery of Mexazolam Using Ethylene-vinyl Acetate.

PubMed:A field trial on the effect of propylene glycol on milk yield and resolution of ketosis in fresh cows diagnosed with subclinical ketosis.

PubMed:Effect of fatty acids on the transdermal delivery of donepezil: in vitro and in vivo evaluation.

PubMed:Investigation of microemulsion microstructures and their relationship to transdermal permeation of model drugs: ketoprofen, lidocaine, and caffeine.

PubMed:Enhanced membrane transport of pharmaceutically active protic ionic liquids.

PubMed:Anxiolytic-like effects of human amniotic fluid and its fatty acids in Wistar rats.

PubMed:Application of hydrotropy to transdermal formulations: hydrotropic solubilization of polyol fatty acid monoesters in water and enhancement effect on skin permeation of 5-FU.

PubMed:Efficacy of using multiple open-path Fourier transform infrared (OP-FTIR) spectrometers in an odor emission episode investigation at a semiconductor manufacturing plant.

PubMed:Synthesis, characterizations and biocompatibility of alternating block polyurethanes based on P3/4HB and PPG-PEG-PPG.

PubMed:Monitoring the bacterial community of maize silage stored in a bunker silo inoculated with Enterococcus faecium, Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus buchneri.

PubMed:Influence of chemical permeation enhancers on transdermal permeation of alfuzosin: an investigation using response surface modeling.

PubMed:Effects of vehicles on the percutaneous absorption of donepezil hydrochloride across the excised hairless mouse skin.

PubMed:A validated GC-MS procedure for fast, simple, and cost-effective quantification of glycols and GHB in human plasma and their identification in urine and plasma developed for emergency toxicology.

PubMed:Curative treatment of pelvic arteriovenous malformation--an alternative strategy: transvenous intra-operative embolisation.

PubMed:Enhanced local anesthetic action of mepivacaine from the bioadhesive gels.

PubMed:Improving the topical delivery of zinc phthalocyanine using oleic acid as a penetration enhancer: in vitro permeation and retention.

PubMed:Effects of amines on percutaneous absorption of alendronate.

PubMed:Microbicide excipients can greatly increase susceptibility to genital herpes transmission in the mouse.

PubMed:Improved GC-MS procedure for simultaneous measurement of ethylene glycol and glycolic acid.

PubMed:Design and in vitro evaluation of capsaicin transdermal controlled release cubic phase gels.

PubMed:Transient receptor potential vanilloid type-1 (TRPV-1) channels contribute to cutaneous thermal hyperaemia in humans.

PubMed:Preparation and evaluation of bioadhesive dibucaine gels for enhanced local anesthetic action.

PubMed:Ketorolac trometamol topical formulations: release behaviour, physical characterization, skin permeation, efficacy and gastric safety.

PubMed:Surfactant systems for nasal zidovudine delivery: structural, rheological and mucoadhesive properties.

PubMed:The effect of permeation enhancers on the viscosity and the release profile of transdermal hydroxypropyl methylcellulose gel formulations containing diltiazem HCl.

PubMed:In vitro enhancement of lactate esters on the percutaneous penetration of drugs with different lipophilicity.

PubMed:Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose films for prolonged delivery of the antipsychotic drug chlorpromazine.

PubMed:Temoporfin-loaded liposomes: physicochemical characterization.

PubMed:Investigation on the synergistic effect of a combination of chemical enhancers and modulated iontophoresis for transdermal delivery of insulin.

PubMed:In vitro permeation and in vivo whitening effect of topical hesperetin microemulsion delivery system.

PubMed:Development and in vitro evaluation of surfactant systems for controlled release of zidovudine.

PubMed:Local application of fluvastatin improves peri-implant bone quantity and mechanical properties: a rodent study.

PubMed:Topical delivery of lycopene using microemulsions: enhanced skin penetration and tissue antioxidant activity.

PubMed:Effects of feeding propylene glycol on dry matter intake, lactation performance, energy balance and blood metabolites in early lactation dairy cows.

PubMed:Ruminal and blood responses to propylene glycol during frequent feeding.

PubMed:Biodegradable thermogelling poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate]-based block copolymers: micellization, gelation, and cytotoxicity and cell culture studies.

PubMed:Anaerobic fermentation of glycerol in Paenibacillus macerans: metabolic pathways and environmental determinants.

PubMed:Enhanced transdermal controlled delivery of glimepiride from the ethylene-vinyl acetate matrix.

PubMed:Enhanced transdermal delivery of loratadine from the EVA matrix.

PubMed:Preservation of liquid drug preparations for oral administration.

PubMed:Effects of rumen-protected choline and dry propylene glycol on feed intake and blood parameters for Holstein dairy cows in early lactation.

PubMed:Studying the effectiveness of penetration enhancers to deliver retinol through the stratum cornum by in vivo confocal Raman spectroscopy.

PubMed:Formulation and evaluation of ubidecarenone transdermal delivery systems.

PubMed:Effect of penetration enhancers on transdermal delivery of propofol.

PubMed:Preparation and evaluation of miconazole nitrate-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for topical delivery.

PubMed:Development of the loratadine gel for enhanced transdermal delivery.

PubMed:In vitro permeation of carvedilol through porcine skin: effect of vehicles and penetration enhancers.

PubMed:Successful treatment of sebaceous adenitis in a rabbit with ciclosporin and triglycerides.

PubMed:In vitro evaluation of topical microemulsion of capsaicin free of surfactant.

PubMed:Aqueous solvent system for the solubilization of azole compounds.

PubMed:Ice recrystallization inhibition in ice cream by propylene glycol monostearate.

PubMed:Transdermal delivery of tadalafil. I. Effect of vehicles on skin permeation.

PubMed:Gelation of microemulsions and release behavior of sodium salicylate from gelled microemulsions.

PubMed:Effects of peripartum propylene glycol supplementation on nitrogen metabolism, body composition, and gene expression for the major protein degradation pathways in skeletal muscle in dairy cows.

PubMed:Skin permeation enhancement of diclofenac by fatty acids.

PubMed:Effect of peripartum dietary energy supplementation of dairy cows on metabolites, liver function and reproductive variables.

PubMed:Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 20016 produces cobalamin-dependent diol dehydratase in metabolosomes and metabolizes 1,2-propanediol by disproportionation.

PubMed:Quercetin in lyotropic liquid crystalline formulations: physical, chemical and functional stability.

PubMed:Preparation and evaluation of diltiazem hydrochloride diffusion-controlled transdermal delivery system.

PubMed:Alkyd-amino resins based on waste PET for coating applications.

PubMed:Topical application of statin affects bone healing around implants.

PubMed:Effect of restricted feeding and monopropylene glycol postpartum on metabolic hormones and postpartum anestrus in grazing dairy heifers.

PubMed:Enhancement of nortriptyline penetration through human epidermis: influence of chemical enhancers and iontophoresis.

PubMed:Development of the ambroxol gels for enhanced transdermal delivery.

PubMed:Nutritional and management strategies for the prevention of fatty liver in dairy cattle.

PubMed:The effects of fatty acids in propylene glycol on the percutaneous absorption of alendronate across the excised hairless mouse skin.

PubMed:Microcompartments for B12-dependent 1,2-propanediol degradation provide protection from DNA and cellular damage by a reactive metabolic intermediate.

PubMed:The effect of feeding propylene glycol to dairy cows during the early postpartum period on follicular dynamics and on metabolic parameters related to fertility.

PubMed:Some considerations about the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance system.

PubMed:In vitro permeation study of hinokitiol: effects of vehicles and enhancers.

PubMed:Pharmacokinetics of formulated tenoxicam transdermal delivery systems.

PubMed:Conjugates of unsaturated fatty acids with propylene glycol as potentially less-irritant skin penetration enhancers.

PubMed:Analgesic synergy between topical opioids and topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the mouse model of thermal pain.

PubMed:Formulation optimization of self-emulsifying preparations of puerarin through self-emulsifying performances evaluation in vitro and pharmacokinetic studies in vivo.

PubMed:An integrated pharmacokinetic and imaging evaluation of vehicle effects on solute human epidermal flux and, retention characteristics.

PubMed:Ruminal and intermediary metabolism of propylene glycol in lactating Holstein cows.

PubMed:Ruminal fermentation of propylene glycol and glycerol.

PubMed:Effects of peripartum propylene glycol or fats differing in fatty acid profiles on feed intake, production, and plasma metabolites in dairy cows.

PubMed:Enhanced uptake of glycerol by butyrate treatment in HCT-15 human colon cancer cell line.

PubMed:Hydrolytic degradation and protein release studies of thermogelling polyurethane copolymers consisting of poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate], poly(ethylene glycol), and poly(propylene glycol).

PubMed:Hydrogel-thickened microemulsion for topical administration of drug molecule at an extremely low concentration.

PubMed:Effects of penetration enhancers on in vitro permeability of meloxicam gels.

PubMed:Potential mucoadhesive dosage form of lidocaine hydrochloride: II. In vitro and in vivo evaluation.

PubMed:Effect of propylene glycol on ibuprofen absorption into human skin in vivo.

PubMed:Chain-length and solvent dependent morphological changes in sodium soap fibers.

PubMed:Role of peripartum dietary propylene glycol or protected fats on metabolism and early postpartum ovarian follicles.

PubMed:Effect of monopropylene glycol on luteinizing hormone, metabolites, and postpartum anovulatory intervals in primiparous dairy cows.

PubMed:New biodegradable thermogelling copolymers having very low gelation concentrations.

PubMed:Delivery of ethinylestradiol from film forming polymeric solutions across human epidermis in vitro and in vivo in pigs.

PubMed:Free-choice-profile descriptive analysis of sticks with conditioning agents.

PubMed:Phlorizin administration does not attenuate hypophagia induced by intraruminal propionate infusion in lactating dairy cattle.

PubMed:Topical buparvaquone formulations for the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis.

PubMed:PduL is an evolutionarily distinct phosphotransacylase involved in B12-dependent 1,2-propanediol degradation by Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium LT2.

PubMed:Characterisation of microemulsions containing orange oil with water and propylene glycol as hydrophilic components.

PubMed:Enhanced transdermal delivery of pranoprofen from the bioadhesive gels.

PubMed:The effects of Lactobacillus buchneri 40788 and Pediococcus pentosaceus R1094 on the fermentation of corn silage.

PubMed:Design of a transdermal delivery system for aspirin as an antithrombotic drug.

PubMed:Preparation and evaluation of self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems (SMEDDS) containing atorvastatin.

PubMed:Linkage between cellular communications, energy utilization, and proliferation in metastatic neuroendocrine cancers.

PubMed:Evaluating the influence of deposition conditions on solvation of reactive conducting polymers with neutron reflectivity.

PubMed:Microemulsions as transdermal drug delivery vehicles.

PubMed:Energy balance, metabolic status, and the first postpartum ovarian follicle wave in cows administered propylene glycol.

PubMed:In-vitro transcutaneous delivery of ketoprofen and polyunsaturated fatty acids from a pluronic lecithin organogel vehicle containing fish oil.

PubMed:Impact of formulation excipients on human intestinal transit.

PubMed:Microemulsion-based hydrogel formulation of ibuprofen for topical delivery.

PubMed:Mechanism of hilA repression by 1,2-propanediol consists of two distinct pathways, one dependent on and the other independent of catabolic production of propionate, in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.

PubMed:In vitro evaluation of the antibacterial activity of Arctium lappa as a phytotherapeutic agent used in intracanal dressings.

PubMed:Structural influence of mono and polyhydric alcohols on the stabilization of collagen.

PubMed:[Anti-adhesive solutions, better knowledge for better use].

PubMed:Limonene GP1/PG organogel as a vehicle in transdermal delivery of haloperidol.

PubMed:Effect of vehicles and enhancers on the topical delivery of cyclosporin A.

PubMed:An aqueous-organic two-phase bioprocess for efficient production of the natural aroma chemicals 2-phenylethanol and 2-phenylethylacetate with yeast.

PubMed:Oleic acid as optimizer of the skin delivery of 5-aminolevulinic acid in photodynamic therapy.

PubMed:Solubilization of two structurally related anticancer drugs: XK-469 and PPA.

PubMed:The antithrombotic action of propylene glycol mannite sulfate (PGMS).

PubMed:[Effect of penetration enhancers on the transdermal penetration of sinomenine liposome patch].

PubMed:Novel mucoadhesive oral patch containing diazepam.

PubMed:Amphiphilic transdermal permeation enhancers: structure-activity relationships.

PubMed:Effect of forage conservation method, concentrate level and propylene glycol on the fatty acid composition and vitamin content of cows' milk.

PubMed:Effect of sucrose fatty acid esters on transdermal permeation of lidocaine and ketoprofen.

PubMed:[Effects of different penetration enhancers on percutaneous absorption of lappaconitine gel in vitro].

PubMed:A rheological investigation of the self-assembly and adsorption behavior of a surfactant salt.

PubMed:Bioavailability of seocalcitol I: Relating solubility in biorelevant media with oral bioavailability in rats--effect of medium and long chain triglycerides.

PubMed:Transcutaneous delivery of levodopa: enhancement by fatty acid synthesis inhibition.

PubMed:An attempt to clarify the influence of glycerol, propylene glycol, isopropyl myristate and a combination of propylene glycol and isopropyl myristate on human stratum corneum.

PubMed:Buccal permeation of buspirone: mechanistic studies on transport pathways.

PubMed:Development of a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for propylene glycol monomethyl ether and its acetate in rats and humans.

PubMed:Skin permeation of physostigmine from fatty acids-based formulations: evaluating the choice of solvent.

PubMed:Comparing the synergistic effects of oleic acid and dimethyl sulfoxide as vehicles for optical clearing of skin tissue in vitro.

PubMed:Effects of propylene glycol on carcass traits and its related gene expression in Korean native steers.

PubMed:Analysis of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, DL-lactic acid, glycolic acid, ethylene glycol and other glycols in body fluids by a direct injection gas chromatography-mass spectrometry assay for wide use.

PubMed:New vehicle based on a microemulsion for topical ocular administration of dexamethasone.

PubMed:Effects of vehicle on the uptake and elimination kinetics of capsaicinoids in human skin in vivo.

PubMed:Peripartal propylene glycol supplementation and metabolism, animal health, fertility, and production in dairy cows.

PubMed:Effects of dietary glucogenic precursors and fat on feed intake and carbohydrate status of transition dairy cows.

PubMed:A study of microemulsion systems for transdermal delivery of triptolide.

PubMed:Transdermal delivery of ketorolac tromethamine: effects of vehicles and penetration enhancers.

PubMed:Production and blood parameters of Holstein cows treated prepartum with sodium monensin or propylene glycol.

PubMed:Synchrotron FT-IR microscopic study of chemical enhancers in transdermal drug delivery: example of fatty acids.

PubMed:Transdermal delivery of ondansetron hydrochloride: effects of vehicles and penetration enhancers.

PubMed:Transdermal delivery of phosphorodiamidate Morpholino oligomers across hairless mouse skin.

PubMed:Solubilizing excipients in oral and injectable formulations.

PubMed:Temporal dynamics and degradation activity of an bacterial inoculum for treating waste metal-working fluid.

PubMed:Role of solvent in interactions between fatty acids-based formulations and lipids in porcine stratum corneum.

PubMed:Improving microdialysis extraction efficiency of lipophilic eicosanoids.

PubMed:Effects of fatty acids and iontophoresis on the delivery of midodrine hydrochloride and the structure of human skin.

PubMed:Protein charge-state distributions in electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry do not appear to be limited by the surface tension of the solvent.

PubMed:Effect of calcium-energy supplements on calving-related disorders, fertility and milk yield during the transition period in cows fed anionic diets.

PubMed:Drug release from Kollicoat SR 30D-coated nonpareil beads: evaluation of coating level, plasticizer type, and curing condition.

PubMed:Effects of propylene glycol or fat drench on plasma metabolites, liver composition, and production of dairy cows during the periparturient period.

PubMed:Allergic contact dermatitis from propylene glycol ricinoleate in a lipstick.

PubMed:[Simultaneous analysis of four kinds of emulsifiers in beverages by GC/MS].

PubMed:Minoxidil-containing dosage forms: skin retention and after-rinsing hair-growth promotion.

PubMed:Preparation of polyol esters based on vegetable and animal fats.

PubMed:Propylene glycol monomethyl ether occupational exposure (PGME). 4. Analysis of 2-methoxypropionic acid in urine.

PubMed:Propionyl coenzyme A is a common intermediate in the 1,2-propanediol and propionate catabolic pathways needed for expression of the prpBCDE operon during growth of Salmonella enterica on 1,2-propanediol.

PubMed:Keratolytic activity of microemulsions.

PubMed:Effect of nutrient limitation on product formation during continuous fermentation of xylose with Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus JW200 Fe(7).

PubMed:Microemulsions for dermal drug delivery studied by dynamic light scattering: effect of interparticle interactions in oil-in-water microemulsions.

PubMed:Significance of 2-methoxypropionic acid formed from beta-propylene glycol monomethyl ether: integration of pharmacokinetic and developmental toxicity assessments in rabbits.

PubMed:Examination of the mechanism of oleic acid-induced percutaneous penetration enhancement: an ultrastructural study.

PubMed:Amino acid catabolism and generation of volatiles by lactic acid bacteria.

PubMed:Comparison of the enzymatic stability and intraocular pressure effects of 2-arachidonylglycerol and noladin ether, a novel putative endocannabinoid.

PubMed:Metabolism of propionate and 1,2-propanediol absorbed from the washed reticulorumen of lactating cows.

PubMed:Calcium-alginate gel bead cross-linked with gelatin as microcarrier for anchorage-dependent cell culture.

PubMed:Effect of vehicles and enhancers on the in vitro permeation of melatonin through hairless mouse skin.

PubMed:In-vitro release and transdermal fluxes of a highly lipophilic drug and of enhancers from matrix TDS.

PubMed:Metabolic responses of transition Holstein cows fed anionic salts and supplemented at calving with calcium and energy.

PubMed:Transdermal delivery of highly lipophilic drugs: in vitro fluxes of antiestrogens, permeation enhancers, and solvents from liquid formulations.

PubMed:Effect of permeation enhancer pretreatment on the iontophoresis of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) through human epidermal membrane (HEM).

PubMed:Development of an ethyl laurate-based microemulsion for rapid-onset intranasal delivery of diazepam.

PubMed:Oleic acid, a skin penetration enhancer, affects Langerhans cells and corneocytes.

PubMed:Lactobacillus diolivorans sp. nov., a 1,2-propanediol-degrading bacterium isolated from aerobically stable maize silage.

PubMed:Effect of vehicles and penetration enhancers on the in vitro percutaneous absorption of tenoxicam through hairless mouse skin.

PubMed:In vitro percutaneous absorption of tenoxicam from pressure-sensitive adhesive matrices across the hairless mouse skin.

PubMed:Short-term oral administration of a product derived from a probiotic, Clostridium butyricum induced no pathological effects in rats.

PubMed:Effects of propylene glycol drenching on energy balance, plasma glucose, plasma insulin, ovarian function and conception in dairy cows.

PubMed:Final report on the safety assessment of Arnica montana extract and Arnica montana.

PubMed:Fate and toxicity of aircraft deicing fluid additives through anaerobic digestion.

PubMed:Combined effect of oleic acid and propylene glycol on the percutaneous penetration of tenoxicam and its retention in the skin.

PubMed:Characterization of the influence of polyol fatty acid esters on the permeation of diclofenac through rat skin.

PubMed:Effects of topical anandamide-transport inhibitors, AM404 and olvanil, on intraocular pressure in normotensive rabbits.

PubMed:Comparison of impact of the different hydrophilic carriers on the properties of piperazine-containing drug.

PubMed:Evaluation of creams and ointments as suitable formulations for peldesine.

PubMed:Developing porosity of poly(propylene glycol-co-fumaric acid) bone graft substitutes and the effect on osteointegration: a preliminary histology study in rats.

PubMed:Propylene glycol toxicosis in a llama.

PubMed:Effects of vehicles and enhancers on transdermal delivery of melatonin.

PubMed:Monohydroxylation and esterification as determinants of the effects of cis- and trans-9-octadecenoic acids on the permeation of hydrocortisone and 5-fluorouracil across hairless mouse skin in vitro.

PubMed:Anaerobic conversion of lactic acid to acetic acid and 1, 2-propanediol by Lactobacillus buchneri.

PubMed:Etiology of fatty liver in dairy cattle: effects of nutritional and hormonal status on hepatic microsomal triglyceride transfer protein.

PubMed:Effect of skin pretreatment with fatty acids on percutaneous absorption and skin retention of piroxicam after its topical application.

PubMed:Use of electroporation to accelerate the skin permeability enhancing action of oleic acid.

PubMed:Microdialysis sampling coupled to HPLC for transdermal delivery study of ondansetron hydrochloride in rats.

PubMed:In vitro/in vivo characterization of a tramadol HCl depot system composed of monoolein and water.

PubMed:Effect of penetration enhancers on isosorbide dinitrate penetration through rat skin from a transdermal therapeutic system.

PubMed:Effects of follicular status at treatment on follicular development and ovulation in response to FSH in Spanish merino ewes.

PubMed:Structural and functional effects of oleic acid and iontophoresis on hairless mouse stratum corneum.

PubMed:Percutaneous transport of diclofenac sodium from mixtures of fatty alcohol (or fatty acid) and propylene glycol through the rabbit abdominal skin.

PubMed:Rat model for renal effects of 2-alkoxyalcohols and their acetates.

PubMed:Hyperglycemic effect of a neurotoxic fraction (F3) from Naja haje venom: role of hypothalamo-pituitary adrenal axis (HPA).

PubMed:On the suitability of fiberglass reinforced polyester as building material for mesocosms.

PubMed:Frozen/thawed platelets: importance of osmotic tolerance and platelet subpopulations.

PubMed:Enhancement of propylene glycol distribution in the skin by high purity cis-unsaturated fatty acids with different alkyl chain lengths having different double bond position.

PubMed:Cloud point of nonionic surfactants: modulation with pharmaceutical excipients.

PubMed:In vivo human skin permeability enhancement by oleic acid: a laser Doppler velocimetry study.

PubMed:Codiffusion of propylene glycol and dimethyl isosorbide in hairless mouse skin.

PubMed:Effect of cod-liver oil extract on the buccal permeation of ergotamine tartrate.

PubMed:Studies of regulation of expression of the propionate (prpBCDE) operon provide insights into how Salmonella typhimurium LT2 integrates its 1,2-propanediol and propionate catabolic pathways.

PubMed:Influence of propylene glycol and isopropyl myristate on the in vitro percutaneous penetration of diclofenac sodium from carbopol gels.

PubMed:Alcohol and acid formation during the anaerobic decomposition of propylene glycol under methanogenic conditions.

PubMed:Fermentation of glycerol to 1,3-propanediol and 2,3-butanediol by Klebsiella pneumoniae.

PubMed:Enhanced transdermal delivery of AZT (Zidovudine) using iontophoresis and penetration enhancer.

PubMed:Prevention of intestinal adhesions after laparotomy in a rat model--a randomized prospective study.

PubMed:Skin penetration enhancing action of cis-unsaturated fatty acids with omega-9, and omega-12-chain lengths.

PubMed:Anti-inflammatory benefits of tilmicosin in calves with Pasteurella haemolytica-infected lungs.

PubMed:In vivo human skin barrier modulation by topical application of fatty acids.

PubMed:Combined effect of ampicillin, colistin and dexamethasone administered intramuscularly to dairy cows on the clinico-pathological course of E. coli-endotoxin mastitis.

PubMed:Synergistic effect of iontophoresis and a series of fatty acids on LHRH permeability through porcine skin.

PubMed:Topical delivery of keloid therapeutic drug, tranilast, by combined use of oleic acid and propylene glycol as a penetration enhancer: evaluation by skin microdialysis in rats.

PubMed:Heparin absorption across the intestine: effects of sodium N-[8-(2-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]caprylate in rat in situ intestinal instillations and in Caco-2 monolayers.

PubMed:Optimal ratios of topical stratum corneum lipids improve barrier recovery in chronologically aged skin.

PubMed:Effect of vehicles and penetration enhancers on the in vitro and in vivo percutaneous absorption of methotrexate and edatrexate through hairless mouse skin.

PubMed:Biomonitoring of technical grade 1-alkoxy-2-propanol acetates by analysing urinary 2-alkoxypropionic acids.

PubMed:Analysis of phase composition in aqueous two-phase systems using a two-column chromatographic method: Application to lactic acid production by extractive fermentation.

PubMed:Effect of method of delivery of propylene glycol on plasma metabolites of feed-restricted cattle.

PubMed:Acute lung injury induced by a commercial leather conditioner.

PubMed:In vitro human skin barrier modulation by fatty acids: skin permeation and thermal analysis studies.

PubMed:cobB function is required for catabolism of propionate in Salmonella typhimurium LT2: evidence for existence of a substitute function for CobB within the 1,2-propanediol utilization (pdu) operon.

PubMed:The effects of permeabilizers on the in vitro penetration of propranolol through porcine buccal epithelium.

PubMed:Effect of permeation enhancers on the release of ketoprofen through transdermal drug delivery systems.

PubMed:Kinetic study of cutaneous and subcutaneous distribution following topical application of [7,8-14C]rac-alpha-lipoic acid onto hairless mice.

PubMed:Effect of polyol fatty acid esters on diclofenac permeation through rat skin.

PubMed:Microscopic FT-IR/DSC system used to simultaneously investigate the conversion process of protein structure in porcine stratum corneum after pretreatment with skin penetration enhancers.

PubMed:[Effect of enhancers on the permeation of ketoprofen in vitro].

PubMed:DNA polymerase I function is required for the utilization of ethanolamine, 1,2-propanediol, and propionate by Salmonella typhimurium LT2.

PubMed:Increased norfloxacin skin permeability for fatty alcohol propylene glycol (FAPG) ointment by optimized process of preparation: behavior of stearic acid in stratum corneum lipids.

PubMed:Effect of PGML excipient mixture in a transdermal system on the in vitro transport of estradiol across skin.

PubMed:Glutathione is required for maximal transcription of the cobalamin biosynthetic and 1,2-propanediol utilization (cob/pdu) regulon and for the catabolism of ethanolamine, 1,2-propanediol, and propionate in Salmonella typhimurium LT2.

PubMed:Contact allergy to neopentyl glycol di-iso-octanoate.

PubMed:Chemical hydrolysis of phospholipids.

PubMed:Accumulation of lauric acid in skin as an enhancer for the percutaneous absorption of thiamine disulfide.

PubMed:Isolation and characterization of a thermophilic sulfate-reducing bacterium, Desulfotomaculum thermosapovorans sp. nov.

PubMed:Behavior of propylene glycol (PG) in dermis after treatment of rat intact skin surface with fatty acids, fatty amines or azone dissolved in PG.

PubMed:Seborrhoeic dermatitis and Pityrosporum yeasts.

PubMed:[Transdermal iontophoresis of insulin: effect of penetration enhancers on blood glucose level in diabetic rats].

PubMed:Prevention of bovine ketosis with glucogenic substance and its effect on fertility in Finnish dairy cows.

PubMed:Analysis of [3H]estradiol-17beta metabolites in calf perirenal fat.

PubMed:Effect of propylene glycol dosage during feed restriction on metabolites in blood of prepartum Holstein heifers.

PubMed:Absorption and metabolism of hydrocortisone 21-butyrate, 21-hemisuccinate and hydrocortisone by skin of the rabbit ear during single-pass perfusion.

PubMed:Vehicle effects on in vitro percutaneous absorption through rat and human skin.

PubMed:Assay of the enantiomers of 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,3-pentanediol, and the corresponding hydroxyacids by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

PubMed:Effect of fatty acid on the accumulation of thiamine disulfide in rat skin.

PubMed:Tubal sterilization by selective catheterization in an animal model.

PubMed:Modification by propylene glycol of ovulation rate in ewes in response to a single injection of FSH.

PubMed:Management of acute radiodermatitis. Pharmacological or nonpharmacological remedies?

PubMed:Effect of prepartum propylene glycol administration on periparturient fatty liver in dairy cows.

PubMed:Differential patterns of epidermal leukocyte infiltration in patch test reactions to structurally unrelated chemical irritants.

PubMed:Effects of oleic acid/propylene glycol on rat abdominal stratum corneum: lipid extraction and appearance of propylene glycol in the dermis measured by Fourier transform infrared/attenuated total reflectance (FT-IR/ATR) spectroscopy.

PubMed:In vitro percutaneous absorption of thiamine disulfide through rat skin from a mixture of propylene glycol and fatty acid or its analog.

PubMed:In vitro percutaneous absorption of thiamine disulfide from a mixture of propylene glycol and fatty acid.

PubMed:Studies of in vitro skin permeation and retention of a leukotriene antagonist from topical vehicles with a hairless guinea pig model.

PubMed:Effects of fatty acids, fatty amines and propylene glycol on rat stratum corneum lipids and proteins in vitro measured by fourier transform infrared/attenuated total reflection (FT-IR/ATR) spectroscopy.

PubMed:Improved transdermal delivery of prostaglandin E1 through hairless mouse skin: combined use of carboxymethyl-ethyl-beta-cyclodextrin and penetration enhancers.

PubMed:Role of calcium and arachidonic acid metabolites in creatine kinase release from isolated rat skeletal muscles damaged by organic cosolvents.

PubMed:In vitro studies of intestinal drug absorption. Determination of partition and distribution coefficients with brush border membrane vesicles.

PubMed:Preparation and evaluation of Eudragit gels. I: Eudragit organogels containing drugs as rectal sustained-release preparations.

PubMed:Evaluation of the primary skin irritation and allergic contact sensitization potential of transdermal triprolidine.

PubMed:Effects of energy balance on hepatic capacity for oleate and propionate metabolism and triglyceride secretion.

PubMed:A quick-mixed aluminum hematoxylin stain.

PubMed:Transdermal oxymorphone formulation development and methods for evaluating flux and lag times for two skin permeation-enhancing vehicles.

PubMed:Percutaneous penetration enhancement in vivo measured by attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopy.

PubMed:Contributions of drug solubilization, partitioning, barrier disruption, and solvent permeation to the enhancement of skin permeation of various compounds with fatty acids and amines.

PubMed:Percutaneous absorption of indomethacin from mixtures of fatty alcohol and propylene glycol (FAPG bases) through rat skin: effects of oleic acid added to FAPG base.

PubMed:Intravenous injection of propylene glycol causes pulmonary hypertension in sheep.

PubMed:Transdermal delivery of 5-fluorouracil through skin of hairless mice and humans in vitro: a comparison of the effect of formulations and a prodrug.

PubMed:Epidermal damage induced by irritants in man: a light and electron microscopic study.

PubMed:The preparation of acetic acid for use in otic drops and its effect on endocochlear potential and pH in inner ear fluid.

PubMed:Structure/effect studies of fatty acid isomers as skin penetration enhancers and skin irritants.

PubMed:Effects of propylene glycol on redox state of the perfused rat liver--a note of caution.

PubMed:Effect of oleic acid on diffusion of drugs through hairless mouse skin.

PubMed:Effect of 3-methylindole on the plasma and lung concentrations of prostaglandins and thromboxane B2 in goats.

PubMed:Effect of choline esters and oleic acid on the penetration of acyclovir, estradiol, hydrocortisone, nitroglycerin, retinoic acid and trifluorothymidine across hairless mouse skin in vitro.

PubMed:Micellar solubilization of timobesone acetate in aqueous and aqueous propylene glycol solutions of nonionic surfactants.

PubMed:Action of penetration enhancers on human skin as assessed by the permeation of model drugs 5-fluorouracil and estradiol. I. Infinite dose technique.

PubMed:Prostacyclin and thromboxane formation following chronic exposure to cigarette smoke condensate administered via osmotic pumps in rats. A method for chronic administration of particulates of whole smoke.

PubMed:Percutaneous absorption of nicardipine and ketorolac in rhesus monkeys.

PubMed:Ethanol and its novel metabolites inhibit insulin action on adipocytes.

PubMed:Hairless mouse skin is limited as a model for assessing the effects of penetration enhancers in human skin.

PubMed:Percutaneous absorption of indomethacin from mixtures of fatty alcohol and propylene glycol (FAPG bases) through rat skin: effects of fatty acid to FAPG base.

PubMed:Effect of penetration enhancers on the permeation of mannitol, hydrocortisone and progesterone through human skin.

PubMed:Metabolic changes in lipids of rat plasma and hepatocytes induced by 17 alpha-ethynylestradiol treatment.

PubMed:The effect of vehicle on the diffusion of salicylic acid through hairless mouse skin.

PubMed:Development of an objective comedogenicity assay.

PubMed:Use of a combination of propylene glycol and niacin for subclinical ketosis.

PubMed:The production of 1,2-propanediol in ethanol treated rats.

PubMed:Effect of fatty acids and alcohols on the penetration of acyclovir across human skin in vitro.

PubMed:Adverse drug reactions in the newborn.

PubMed:Sterol carrier protein 2 and fatty acid-binding protein. Separate and distinct physiological functions.

PubMed:Increased skin permeability for lipophilic molecules.

PubMed:Comedogenicity of current therapeutic products, cosmetics, and ingredients in the rabbit ear.

PubMed:The acute toxicity of perfluorooctanoic and perfluorodecanoic acids in male rats and effects on tissue fatty acids.

PubMed:Nanosecond fluorescence anisotropy decays of n-(9-anthroyloxy) fatty acids in dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine vesicles with regard to isotropic solvents.

PubMed:Protection from oxygen-induced seizures by clonazepam and propylene glycol.

PubMed:The effect of cosmetic vehicles on the penetration of N-nitrosodiethanolamine through excised human skin.

PubMed:Appearance of chemically treated root canal walls in the scanning electron microscope.

PubMed:Is propylene glycol an inert substance?

PubMed:Synthesis of various kinds of esters by four microbial lipases.

PubMed:Allergy to ingredients of vehicles.

PubMed:An evaluation in rats of nutritional status and reproduction performance post oral contraceptive therapy.

PubMed:Nutritional application and implication of 1,3-butanediol.

PubMed:[Allergy against components of medical and cosmetic external preparations. Polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, hexantriole].

PubMed:Contact dermatitis from stearyl alcohol and propylene glycol in fluocinonide cream.

PubMed:Oral contraceptive-alpha-tocopherol interrelationships.

PubMed:Ethoxylated glycerol and propylene glycol glycoside palmitates from lactose.

PubMed:Anticoagulant activity of glycol analogs of phosphatidylserine.

PubMed:[The effect of orally administered glycogenic substance to dairy cows. 3. Oral treatment for ketosis with a combination of Na propionate, glycerol and propylene glycol in moderate doses].

PubMed:[The effect of orally administered glycogenic substance to dairy cows. I. Na propionate, glycerol and propylene glycol to healthy, normally fed cows].

PubMed:Hydrolysis of fully esterified alcohols containing from one to eight hydroxyl groups by the lipolytic enzymes of rat pancreatic juice.

PubMed:[Glucose and ketone body levels in the blood of cows during late pregnancy and at the initiation of lactation, as well as their modification through 1,2 propanediol (propylene glycol)].

PubMed:Metabolism of stearoyl propylene glycol hydrogen succinate.

PubMed:A chromatographic method for the analysis of propylene glycol fatty acid esters in shortenings containing mono- and diglycerides.

PubMed:A TREATMENT FOR SEBORRHEA CAPITIS (CRADLE CAP).

PubMed:An investigation of the in vivo hydrolysis and absorption of propylene glycol distearate.

PubMed:Studies on absorption and metabolism of propylene glycol distearate.

PubMed:Propylene glycol dipropionate (a new fungicide); preliminary report.

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