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cyanidin chloride
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1-benzopyrylium

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CODE158908 CODE158908
Product(s):
528-58-5 Cyanidin chloride >98%
Cyanidin Chloride is a natural anthocyanidin found in a variety of fruits and vegetables. This polyphenolic compound is a flavonoid with significant antioxidant activity. Cyanidin Chloride

Name:	2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3,5,7-triol;chloride
CAS Number:	528-58-5	3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg:	208-438-6
FDA UNII:	2G4283G96U
MDL:	MFCD00017582
Molecular Weight:	322.69987000
Formula:	C15 H11 Cl O6
BioActivity Summary:	listing
NMR Predictor:	Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)

Category:pharmaceuticals / chemical synthisis

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:

Google Scholar:	Search
Google Books:	Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"	Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"	Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"	Search
Google Patents:	Search
US Patents:	Search
EU Patents:	Search
Pubchem Patents:	Search
PubMed:	Search
NCBI:	Search

Physical Properties:

Assay:	95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed:	No
Flash Point:	32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est)
Soluble in:
	water, 453.3 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)

Organoleptic Properties:

Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).

Cosmetic Information:

None found

Suppliers:

Alfa Biotechnology

For experimental / research use only.

Cyanidin chloride 98%

For experimental / research use only.

Cyanidin chloride >98%

Odor: characteristic

Use: Cyanidin Chloride is a natural anthocyanidin found in a variety of fruits and vegetables. This polyphenolic compound is a flavonoid with significant antioxidant activity. Cyanidin Chloride

For experimental / research use only.

Cyanidin Chloride

For experimental / research use only.

Cyanidin Chloride (HPLC) ≥96%

Santa Cruz Biotechnology

For experimental / research use only.

Cyanidin Chloride ≥98%

Sigma-Aldrich: Sigma

For experimental / research use only.

Cyanidin Chloride ≥95% (HPLC)

Safety Information:

Preferred SDS: View

Hazards identification

Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram

Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-dog LD > 3000 mg/kg Drugs of the Future. Vol. 14, Pg. 224, 1989. oral-mammal (species unspecified) LD > 6000 mg/kg Drugs of the Future. Vol. 14, Pg. 224, 1989. intraperitoneal-rat LD50 1500 mg/kg United States Patent Document. Vol. #4229439
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in Use Information:

Category:
pharmaceuticals / chemical synthisis
Recommendation for cyanidin chloride usage levels up to:
	not for fragrance use.

Recommendation for cyanidin chloride flavor usage levels up to:
	not for flavor use.

Safety References:

EPI System: View

AIDS Citations:Search

Cancer Citations:Search

Toxicology Citations:Search

EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data

EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry

Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :68247

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3,5,7-triol;chloride

Chemidplus:0000528585

References:

	2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3,5,7-triol;chloride
NIST Chemistry WebBook:	Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):	68247
Pubchem (sid):	135025869

Other Information:

(IUPAC):	Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:	The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:	Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):	Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEMBL:	View
KEGG (GenomeNet):	C05905
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):	HMDB02708
FooDB:	FDB002602
YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database):	YMDB01659
VCF-Online:	VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:	View
Wikipedia:	View

Potential Blenders and core components note

None Found

Potential Uses:

None Found

Occurrence (nature, food, other):note

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Synonyms:

1-	benzopyrylium, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-, chloride
1-	benzopyrylium, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-, chloride (9CI)
	cyanidin
	cyanidol chloride
2-(3,4-	dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1-benzopyrylium
2-(3,4-	dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1-benzopyrylium chloride
2-(3,4-	dihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3,5,7-triol;chloride
	flavylium, 3,3'4',5,7-pentahydroxy-, chloride
	gastrotelos
	Idb 1027
	IdB-1027
3,3',4',5,7-	pentahydroxy-2-phenylbenzopyrylium chloride
3,3',4',5,7-	pentahydroxyflavylium chloride
3,3'4',5,7-	pentahydroxyflavylium chloride

Articles:

PubMed:Antioxidant and anxiolytic activities of Crataegus nigra Wald. et Kit. berries.

PubMed:Treatment of diabetes in the mouse model by delphinidin and cyanidin hydrochloride in free and liposomal forms.

PubMed:Modulation of the expression of the proinflammatory IL-8 gene in cystic fibrosis cells by extracts deriving from olive mill waste water.

PubMed:Constitutive expression of the maize genes B1 and C1 in transgenic Hi II maize results in differential tissue pigmentation and generates resistance to Helicoverpa zea.

PubMed:Anthocyanin composition and oxygen radical scavenging capacity (ORAC) of milled and pearled purple, black, and common barley.

PubMed:Anthocyanin Interactions with DNA: Intercalation, Topoisomerase I Inhibition and Oxidative Reactions.

PubMed:Response of cell cycle/stress-related protein expression and DNA damage upon treatment of CaCo2 cells with anthocyanins.

PubMed:Identification of cyanidin glycosides as constituents of freeze-dried black raspberries which inhibit anti-benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-diol-9,10-epoxide induced NFkappaB and AP-1 activity.

PubMed:A hydroxyl group of flavonoids affects oral anti-inflammatory activity and inhibition of systemic tumor necrosis factor-alpha production.

PubMed:Differential effects of flavonoids on testosterone-metabolizing cytochrome P450s.

PubMed:Inhibition of lipid peroxidation and the active oxygen radical scavenging effect of anthocyanin pigments isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris L.

PubMed:Prosopis cineraria leaf tannins: their inhibitory effect upon ruminal cellulase and the recovery of inhibition by polyethylene glycol-4000.

PubMed:Identification and properties of UDP-glucose: cyanidin-3-O-glucosyltransferase isolated from petals of the red campion (Silene dioica).

PubMed:The colour variations of cyanidin chloride and 3: 5: 7: 3': 4'-pentahydroxyflavylium chloride as related to acidity and alkalinity.

Notes:

Widely distributed anthocyanidin, found esp. in Vaccinium spp. (blueberries, bilberries, whortleberries), cherries, raspberries, red onions, red wine and black tea

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