EU/US Properties Organoleptics Cosmetics Suppliers Safety Safety in use Safety references References Other Blenders Uses Occurrence Synonyms Articles Notes
 

pelargonidin
1-benzopyrylium, 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, chloride (1:1)

Supplier Sponsors

Name:2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3,5,7-triol;chloride
CAS Number: 134-04-3Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg:205-127-7
FDA UNII: DFL6200791
Beilstein Number:3922945
MDL:MFCD00017589
Molecular Weight:306.70067000
Formula:C15 H11 Cl O5
BioActivity Summary:listing
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:natural substances and extractives
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar:Search
Google Books:Search
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Google Patents:Search
US Patents:Search
EU Patents:Search
Pubchem Patents:Search
PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
 
Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Flash Point: 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 219.1 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
Alfa Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
pelargonidin chloride 98%
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Pelargonidin > 95%
Odor: characteristic
Use: Pelargonidin, a galactoside of Pelargonidin, is a natural polyphenolic anthocyanidin with significant antioxidant effect.
Coompo
For experimental / research use only.
Pelargonidin Chloride from Plants ≥97%
Odor: characteristic
Use: Anti-inflammatory. Pelargonidin inhibited iNOS protein and mRNA expression and also NO production in a dose-dependent manner. Antidiabetic. In vitro studies showed that insulin secretion by beta-cells was more in presence of the pelargonidin derivative than in presence of a leucocyanidin derivative, reported to be a good anti-diabetic agent.
ExtraSynthese
For experimental / research use only.
Pelargonidin chloride (HPLC) ≥97%
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Pelargonidin chloride >97%
Sigma-Aldrich: Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
Pelargonidin chloride
 
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
natural substances and extractives
Recommendation for pelargonidin usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for pelargonidin flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :67249
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3,5,7-triol;chloride
Chemidplus:0000134043
 
References:
 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3,5,7-triol;chloride
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):67249
Pubchem (sid):135025113
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
KEGG (GenomeNet):C05904
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB03263
FooDB:FDB012426
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 banana inflorescence
Search Trop Picture
 corn silk
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 grape fruit
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 pea flower
Search Trop Picture
 pomegranate leaf
Search Trop Picture
 
Synonyms:
1-benzopyrylium, 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, chloride
1-benzopyrylium, 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, chloride (1:1)
2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3,5,7-triol chloride
2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3,5,7-triol;chloride
 pelargonidin chloride
 pelargonidinchloride
3,4',5,7-tetrahydroxy-2-phenylbenzopyrylium chloride
3,4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavylium
3,4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavylium chloride
3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl) benzopyrylium chloride
3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-benzopyrylium chloride
3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1?4-chromen-1-ylium chloride
3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzopyrylium chloride
3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromenium chloride
3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromenylium chloride
 

Articles:

PubMed:The protective effect of acerola (Malpighia emarginata) against oxidative damage in human dermal fibroblasts through the improvement of antioxidant enzyme activity and mitochondrial functionality.
PubMed:Changes in anthocyanidin levels during the maturation of color-fleshed potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers.
PubMed:Determination of anthocyanins and non-anthocyanin polyphenols by ultra performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (UPLC/ESI-MS) in jussara (Euterpe edulis) extracts.
PubMed:Metabolite profiling of red and blue potatoes revealed cultivar and tissue specific patterns for anthocyanins and other polyphenols.
PubMed:Semisynthesis and spectral characterization of 5-methylpyranopelargonidin and 4-methylfuropelargonidin and their separation and detection in strawberry fruit wine.
PubMed:Complete Biosynthesis of Anthocyanins Using E. coli Polycultures.
PubMed:Anthocyanin condensed forms do not affect color or chemical stability of purple corn pericarp extracts stored under different pHs.
PubMed:Differential α-amylase/α-glucosidase inhibitory activities of plant-derived phenolic compounds: a virtual screening perspective for the treatment of obesity and diabetes.
PubMed:Profiling of anthocyanins in transgenic purple-fleshed sweet potatoes by HPLC-MS/MS.
PubMed:Chemical constituents, radical scavenging activity and enzyme inhibitory capacity of fruits from Cotoneaster pannosus Franch.
PubMed:Evaluation of phenolic profile and antioxidant capacity in gluten-free flours.
PubMed:Nutritional, antioxidative, and antimicrobial analysis of the Mediterranean hackberry (Celtis australis L.).
PubMed:Exploring the Colonic Metabolism of Grape and Strawberry Anthocyanins and Their in Vitro Apoptotic Effects in HT-29 Colon Cancer Cells.
PubMed:Fast determination of anthocyanins and free pelargonidin in fruits, fruit juices, and fruit wines by high-performance liquid chromatography using a core-shell column.
PubMed:Antiradical activity of delphinidin, pelargonidin and malvin towards hydroxyl and nitric oxide radicals: The energy requirements calculations as a prediction of the possible antiradical mechanisms.
PubMed:A Phenolic Extract Obtained from Methyl Jasmonate-Treated Strawberries Enhances Apoptosis in a Human Cervical Cancer Cell Line.
PubMed:Calcium/calmodulin alleviates substrate inhibition in a strawberry UDP-glucosyltransferase involved in fruit anthocyanin biosynthesis.
PubMed:Stability, Antioxidant Capacity and Degradation Kinetics of Pelargonidin-3-glucoside Exposed to Ultrasound Power at Low Temperature.
PubMed:Co-pigmentation of pelargonidin derivatives in strawberry and red radish model solutions by the addition of phenolic fractions from mango peels.
PubMed:Characterization of flavonoid-protein interactions using fluorescence spectroscopy: Binding of pelargonidin to dairy proteins.
PubMed:Effects of pretreatments on anthocyanin composition, phenolics contents and antioxidant capacities during fermentation of hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida) drink.
PubMed:Nutritional and Phytochemical Content of High-Protein Crops.
PubMed:Pharmacokinetic Characterization and Bioavailability of Strawberry Anthocyanins Relative to Meal Intake.
PubMed:Effect of edible coatings with essential oils on the quality of red raspberries over shelf-life.
PubMed:Quality changes of pomegranate arils throughout shelf life affected by deficit irrigation and pre-processing storage.
PubMed:Anthocyanin profiling of Berberis lycium Royle berry and its bioactivity evaluation for its nutraceutical potential.
PubMed:The Dark-Purple Tea Cultivar 'Ziyan' Accumulates a Large Amount of Delphinidin-Related Anthocyanins.
PubMed:Antioxidant capacities and anthocyanin characteristics of the black-red wild berries obtained in Northeast China.
PubMed:Nanopharmaceutical approach using pelargonidin towards enhancement of efficacy for prevention of alloxan-induced DNA damage in L6 cells via activation of PARP and p53.
PubMed:Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of kernel anthocyanins from southwestern United States blue corn.
PubMed:High-Pressure-Assisted Enzymatic Release of Peptides and Phenolics Increases Angiotensin Converting Enzyme I Inhibitory and Antioxidant Activities of Pinto Bean Hydrolysates.
PubMed:A dose-response evaluation of freeze-dried strawberries independent of fiber content on metabolic indices in abdominally obese individuals with insulin resistance in a randomized, single-blinded, diet-controlled crossover trial.
PubMed:Anthocyanidins but not anthocyanins inhibit P-glycoprotein-mediated calcein extrusion - possible implication for orally administered drugs.
PubMed:Wild Raspberry Subjected to Simulated Gastrointestinal Digestion Improves the Protective Capacity against Ethyl Carbamate-Induced Oxidative Damage in Caco-2 Cells.
PubMed:Thermal and pH degradation kinetics of anthocyanins in natural food colorant prepared from black rice bran.
PubMed:Anticholinesterase activity of selected phenolic acids and flavonoids - interaction testing in model solutions.
PubMed:Comparison of polyphenol, anthocyanin and antioxidant capacity in four varieties of Lonicera caerulea berry extracts.
PubMed:Protective effect of wild raspberry (Rubus hirsutus Thunb.) extract against acrylamide-induced oxidative damage is potentiated after simulated gastrointestinal digestion.
PubMed:NMR characterization of novel pyranoanthocyanins derived from the pulp of Panax quinquefolius L. (North American ginseng).
PubMed:Phenolic composition and antioxidant capacity of yellow and purple-red Ecuadorian cultivars of tree tomato (Solanum betaceum Cav.).
PubMed:Intermolecular binding of blueberry pectin-rich fractions and anthocyanin.
PubMed:Assessment of the differences in the phenolic composition and color characteristics of new strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) cultivars by HPLC-MS and Imaging Tristimulus Colorimetry.
PubMed:Development and validation of a liquid chromatography method for anthocyanins in strawberry (Fragaria spp.) and complementary studies on stability, kinetics and antioxidant power.
PubMed:Anthocyanin-rich extracts from blackberry, wild blueberry, strawberry, and chokeberry: antioxidant activity and inhibitory effect on oleic acid-induced hepatic steatosis in vitro.
PubMed:Binding effect of proline-rich-proteins (PRPs) on in vitro antimicrobial activity of the flavonoids.
PubMed:Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction of anthocyanins from haskap berries (Lonicera caerulea L.) using Response Surface Methodology.
PubMed:Anthocyanins in purple and blue wheat grains and in resulting bread: quantity, composition, and thermal stability.
PubMed:The simple determination method for anthocyanidin aglycones in fruits using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed:Expression analysis of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase genes in Petunia hybrida.
PubMed:Identification and quantification of anthocyanins in fruits from Neomitranthes obscura (DC.) N. Silveira an endemic specie from Brazil by comparison of chromatographic methodologies.
PubMed:Effect of different calcium sources on the bioactive compounds stability of extruded and nixtamalized blue maize flours.
PubMed:Stability of polyphenols and carotenoids in strawberry and peach yoghurt throughout in vitro gastrointestinal digestion.
PubMed:Variation of bioactive compounds content of 14 oriental strawberry cultivars.
PubMed:Influences of organically and conventionally grown strawberry cultivars on anthocyanins content and color in purees and low-sugar jams.
PubMed:Effects of sulfur water extraction on anthocyanins properties of tepals in flower of saffron (Crocus sativus L).
PubMed:Authentication of geographical origin and crop system of grape juices by phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity using chemometrics.
PubMed:Mass spectrometric profiling of flavonoid glycoconjugates possessing isomeric aglycones.
PubMed:Effects of anthocyans on the expression of organic anion transporting polypeptides (SLCOs/OATPs) in primary human hepatocytes.
PubMed:Engineering the anthocyanin regulatory complex of strawberry (Fragaria vesca).
PubMed:Examination of small molecule losses in 5-methylpyranopelargonidin MS/MS CID spectra by DFT calculations.
PubMed:Analysis of phenolic compounds in commercial dried grape pomace by high-performance liquid chromatography electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Physicochemical characterisation of four cherry species (Prunus spp.) grown in China.
PubMed:Identification and quantification of phenolic compounds of selected fruits from Madeira Island by HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS(n) and screening for their antioxidant activity.
PubMed:Incorporation of strawberries preparation in yoghurt: impact on phytochemicals and milk proteins.
PubMed:Identification of bioaccessible and uptaken phenolic compounds from strawberry fruits in in vitro digestion/Caco-2 absorption model.
PubMed:Phytochemicals preservation in strawberry as affected by pH modulation.
PubMed:Enhancement of the bioactive compound content in strawberry fruits grown under iron and phosphorus deficiency.
PubMed:A food frequency questionnaire validated for estimating dietary flavonoid intake in an Australian population.
PubMed:Phytochemical profile, antioxidative and anti-inflammatory potentials of Gynura bicolor DC.
PubMed:Variation in the bioactive compound content at three ripening stages of strawberry fruit.
PubMed:Characterization of phytochemicals and antioxidant activities of red radish brines during lactic acid fermentation.
PubMed:Polyphenol-rich strawberry extract protects human dermal fibroblasts against hydrogen peroxide oxidative damage and improves mitochondrial functionality.
PubMed:The protective effects of berry-derived anthocyanins against visible light-induced damage in human retinal pigment epithelial cells.
PubMed:Protective effect of anthocyanidins against sodium dithionite-induced hypoxia injury in C6 glial cells.
PubMed:Phenolic compounds, organic acids and antioxidant activity of grape juices produced from new Brazilian varieties planted in the Northeast Region of Brazil.
PubMed:Characterization and quantitation of anthocyanins and other phenolics in native Andean potatoes.
PubMed:Some anthocyanins could be efficiently absorbed across the gastrointestinal mucosa: extensive presystemic metabolism reduces apparent bioavailability.
PubMed:Pelargonidin attenuates PDGF-BB-induced aortic smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration by direct inhibition of focal adhesion kinase.
PubMed:Effect of frozen storage on the anthocyanins and phenolic components of pomegranate juice.
PubMed:Identification of anthocyanins in black soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) varieties.
PubMed:Anthocyanin metabolites are abundant and persistent in human urine.
PubMed:Dietary gallic acid and anthocyanin cytotoxicity on human fibrosarcoma HT1080 cells. A study on the mode of action.
PubMed:[Biologically active substances of cornelian cherry fruits (Cornus mas L.)].
PubMed:Antioxidative and cardioprotective properties of anthocyanins from defatted dabai extracts.
PubMed:Profiling polyphenols of two diploid strawberry (Fragaria vesca) inbred lines using UHPLC-HRMS(n.).
PubMed:Quantitative studies on structure-ORAC relationships of anthocyanins from eggplant and radish using 3D-QSAR.
PubMed:Examination of molecular mechanism for the enhanced thermal stability of anthocyanins by metal cations and polysaccharides.
PubMed:Stabilisation of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) anthocyanins by different pectins.
PubMed:Protection of flavonoids against hypochlorite-induced protein modifications.
PubMed:Anthocyanins profile, total phenolics and antioxidant activity of black currant ethanolic extracts as influenced by genotype and ethanol concentration.
PubMed:Dietary supplementation with purified mulberry (Morus australis Poir) anthocyanins suppresses body weight gain in high-fat diet fed C57BL/6 mice.
PubMed:Effects of anthocyanins on the AhR-CYP1A1 signaling pathway in human hepatocytes and human cancer cell lines.
PubMed:Cytotoxic and bioactive properties of different color tulip flowers and degradation kinetic of tulip flower anthocyanins.
PubMed:Cultivar based selection and genetic analysis of strawberry fruits with high levels of health promoting compounds.
PubMed:Fruit quality and bioactive compounds relevant to human health of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cultivars grown in Italy.
PubMed:Antioxidant capacity of anthocyanins from Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.) and identification of the major anthocyanins.
PubMed:Characterization and quantitation of anthocyanins in purple-fleshed sweet potatoes cultivated in Korea by HPLC-DAD and HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS.
PubMed:Structural elucidation and biological fate of two glucuronyl metabolites of pelargonidin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside in rats.
PubMed:Phenolic compounds and bioactivities of pigmented rice.
PubMed:Purple corn color inhibition of prostate carcinogenesis by targeting cell growth pathways.
PubMed:Susceptibility of anthocyanins to ex vivo degradation in human saliva.
PubMed:Formation of vitisins and anthocyanin-flavanol adducts during red grape drying.
PubMed:Short photoirradiation induces flavonoid synthesis and increases its production in postharvest vegetables.
PubMed:Composition of pomegranate juice.
PubMed:Analysis of in vitro chemoprevention of genotoxic damage by phytochemicals, as single agents or as combinations.
PubMed:Anthocyanin-rich açai (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) fruit pulp fractions attenuate inflammatory stress signaling in mouse brain BV-2 microglial cells.
PubMed:Potential anti-inflammatory, anti-adhesive, anti/estrogenic, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory activities of anthocyanins and their gut metabolites.
PubMed:Interaction between gliadins and anthocyan derivatives.
PubMed:Variations in antioxidant properties of strawberries grown in Brazilian savannah and harvested in different seasons.
PubMed:Strawberry anthocyanin and its association with postprandial inflammation and insulin.
PubMed:Soluble and bound phenolic compounds in different Bolivian purple corn ( Zea mays L.) cultivars.
PubMed:Phytochemical composition and biological activity of 8 varieties of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) sprouts and mature taproots.
PubMed:The effect of postharvest ripening on strawberry bioactive composition and antioxidant potential.
PubMed:Estimation of the intake of anthocyanidins and their food sources in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study.
PubMed:Antioxidant capacity interactions and a chemical/structural model of phenolic compounds found in strawberries.
PubMed:Anthocyanin-derived phenolic acids form glucuronides following simulated gastrointestinal digestion and microsomal glucuronidation.
PubMed:Characterization and quantification of polyphenols in Amazon grape (Pourouma cecropiifolia Martius).
PubMed:Structure elucidation of peonidin 3,7-o-β-diglucoside isolated from Garnacha Tintorera (Vitis vinifera L.) grapes.
PubMed:LC-DAD-ESI/MS(n) determination of direct condensation flavanol-anthocyanin adducts in pressure extracted pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) juice.
PubMed:Functional characterization of a UDP-glucose:flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferase from the seed coat of black soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.).
PubMed:Antioxidant and pro-oxidant properties of acylated pelargonidin derivatives extracted from red radish (Raphanus sativus var. niger, Brassicaceae).
PubMed:Polyphenols and phenolic acids from strawberry and apple decrease glucose uptake and transport by human intestinal Caco-2 cells.
PubMed:Effect of different cultural systems on antioxidant capacity, phenolic content, and fruit quality of strawberries (Fragaria x aranassa Duch.).
PubMed:Anthocyanins profile of grape berries of Vitis amurensis, its hybrids and their wines.
PubMed:Influence of cultivation system on bioactive molecules synthesis in strawberries: spin-off on antioxidant and antiproliferative activity.
PubMed:Bioavailability of strawberry antioxidants in human subjects.
PubMed:Different anthocyanin profiles of the skin and the pulp of Yan7 (Muscat Hamburg x Alicante Bouschet) grape berries.
PubMed:Strawberry consumption is associated with increased antioxidant capacity in serum.
PubMed:Identification and characterization of anthocyanins in yard-long beans (Vigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis L.) by High-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection and electrospray ionization/mass spectrometry (HPLC-DAD-ESI/MS) analysis.
PubMed:Purple canola: Arabidopsis PAP1 increases antioxidants and phenolics in Brassica napus leaves.
PubMed:An examination of anthocyanins' and anthocyanidins' affinity for cannabinoid receptors.
PubMed:Effect of cooking, fermentation, dehulling and utensils on antioxidants present in pearl millet rabadi - a traditional fermented food.
PubMed:HPLC-MS analysis of proanthocyanidin oligomers and other phenolics in 15 strawberry cultivars.
PubMed:Improved antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential in mice consuming sour cherry juice (Prunus Cerasus cv. Maraska).
PubMed:Red-color related phenolic composition of Garnacha Tintorera (Vitis vinifera L.) grapes and red wines.
PubMed:The citrus flavanone naringenin inhibits inflammatory signalling in glial cells and protects against neuroinflammatory injury.
PubMed:Determination of anthocyanins, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity in Andes Berry (Rubus glaucus Benth).
PubMed:Environmental and seasonal influences on red raspberry anthocyanin antioxidant contents and identification of quantitative traits loci (QTL).
PubMed:Phenolic compounds in Rosaceae fruits from Ecuador.
PubMed:Constituents and antimicrobial properties of blue honeysuckle: a novel source for phenolic antioxidants.
PubMed:Corn husk as a potential source of anthocyanins.
PubMed:Anthocyanin composition of wild bananas in Thailand.
PubMed:Composition and thermal stability of anthocyanins from chinese purple corn ( Zea mays L.).
PubMed:Improving the screening process for the selection of potato breeding lines with enhanced polyphenolics content.
PubMed:Structure-function relationships of anthocyanins from various anthocyanin-rich extracts on the inhibition of colon cancer cell growth.
PubMed:Identification of target genes for a MYB-type anthocyanin regulator in Gerbera hybrida.
PubMed:CZE separation of strawberry anthocyanins with acidic buffer and comparison with HPLC.
PubMed:Urinary excretion of strawberry anthocyanins is dose dependent for physiological oral doses of fresh fruit.
PubMed:Anthocyanin excretion by humans increases linearly with increasing strawberry dose.
PubMed:Quali-quantitative analyses of Flavonoids of Morus nigra L. and Morus alba L. (Moraceae) fruits.
PubMed:Peroxynitrite induced formation of the neurotoxins 5-S-cysteinyl-dopamine and DHBT-1: implications for Parkinson's disease and protection by polyphenols.
PubMed:Multivariate statistical analysis of the color-anthocyanin relationships in different soilless-grown strawberry genotypes.
PubMed:The polyphenolic profiles of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.).
PubMed:Cyanidin 3-rutinoside and cyanidin 3-xylosylrutinoside as primary phenolic antioxidants in black raspberry.
PubMed:Redirection of flavonoid biosynthesis through the down-regulation of an anthocyanidin glucosyltransferase in ripening strawberry fruit.
PubMed:Isolation and identification of strawberry phenolics with antioxidant and human cancer cell antiproliferative properties.
PubMed:Bioavailability of pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside and its metabolites in humans following the ingestion of strawberries with and without cream.
PubMed:Saskatoon and wild blueberries have higher anthocyanin contents than other Manitoba berries.
PubMed:Molar absorptivities and reducing capacity of pyranoanthocyanins and other anthocyanins.
PubMed:Antibacterial activity directed isolation of compounds from Punica granatum.
PubMed:Anthocyanins present in selected tropical fruits: acerola, jambolão, jussara, and guajiru.
PubMed:Effects of growing conditions on purple corncob (Zea mays L.) anthocyanins.
PubMed:Limited stability in cell culture medium and hydrogen peroxide formation affect the growth inhibitory properties of delphinidin and its degradation product gallic acid.
PubMed:Antigenotoxic effects of the phytoestrogen pelargonidin chloride and the polyphenol chlorogenic acid.
PubMed:Anthocyanins in wild blueberries of Quebec: extraction and identification.
PubMed:Flavonoid glycosides are not transported by the human Na+/glucose transporter when expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes, but effectively inhibit electrogenic glucose uptake.
PubMed:Metabolomic approach to identifying bioactive compounds in berries: advances toward fruit nutritional enhancement.
PubMed:Characterization of phenolic compounds in strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) fruits by different HPLC detectors and contribution of individual compounds to total antioxidant capacity.
PubMed:Stability to light, heat, and hydrogen peroxide at different pH values and DPPH radical scavenging activity of acylated anthocyanins from red radish extract.
PubMed:Assessment of the differences in the phenolic composition of five strawberry cultivars (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) grown in two different soilless systems.
PubMed:Flavonoid content of U.S. fruits, vegetables, and nuts.
PubMed:High-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection (HPLC-DAD)/HPLC-mass spectrometry (MS) profiling of anthocyanins from Andean Mashua Tubers (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruíz and Pavón) and their contribution to the overall antioxidant activity.
PubMed:Anthocyanin composition in black, blue, pink, purple, and red cereal grains.
PubMed:Polyphenols in wild and weedy Mexican common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.).
PubMed:Concentrations of anthocyanins in common foods in the United States and estimation of normal consumption.
PubMed:Down-regulation of the strawberry Bet v 1-homologous allergen in concert with the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway in colorless strawberry mutant.
PubMed:Ingested delphinidin-3-rutinoside is primarily excreted to urine as the intact form and to bile as the methylated form in rats.
PubMed:New flavanol-anthocyanin condensed pigments and anthocyanin composition in guatemalan beans (Phaseolus spp.).
PubMed:Screening for anthocyanins using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry with precursor-ion analysis, product-ion analysis, common-neutral-loss analysis, and selected reaction monitoring.
PubMed:Phenolic antioxidants (hydrolyzable tannins, flavonols, and anthocyanins) identified by LC-ESI-MS and MALDI-QIT-TOF MS from Rosa chinensis flowers.
PubMed:Electron spin resonance spectroscopy studies on the free radical scavenging activity of wine anthocyanins and pyranoanthocyanins.
PubMed:Rubus fruit juices affect lipid peroxidation in a Drosophila melanogaster model in vivo.
PubMed:Anthocyanidins modulate the activity of human DNA topoisomerases I and II and affect cellular DNA integrity.
PubMed:Probing anthocyanin profiles in purple sweet potato cell line (Ipomoea batatas L. Cv. Ayamurasaki) by high-performance liquid chromatography and electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Assessing potential bioavailability of raspberry anthocyanins using an in vitro digestion system.
PubMed:Effects of anthocyanidin on the inhibition of proliferation and induction of apoptosis in human gastric adenocarcinoma cells.
PubMed:Phenolic composition and antioxidant activities in flesh and achenes of strawberries (Fragaria ananassa).
PubMed:Identification and characterization of anthocyanins by high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry in common foods in the United States: vegetables, nuts, and grains.
PubMed:Systematic identification and characterization of anthocyanins by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS in common foods in the United States: fruits and berries.
PubMed:Identification of anthocyanins in Rhamnus alaternus L. berries.
PubMed:Human tumor cell growth inhibition by nontoxic anthocyanidins, the pigments in fruits and vegetables.
PubMed:Determination of anthocyanins in Ruscus aculeatus L. berries.
PubMed:Ectopic expression of anthocyanin 5-o-glucosyltransferase in potato tuber causes increased resistance to bacteria.
PubMed:Insulin secretion by bioactive anthocyanins and anthocyanidins present in fruits.
PubMed:Inhibition of malonaldehyde formation in oxidized calf thymus DNA with synthetic and natural antioxidants.
PubMed:Phenolic composition of strawberry genotypes at different maturation stages.
PubMed:Characterization and quantification of anthocyanins and polyphenolics in bluehHoneysuckle (Lonicera caerulea L.).
PubMed:Effect of ripeness and postharvest storage on the phenolic profiles of Cherries (Prunus avium L.).
PubMed:Anthocyanin profile of Korean cultivated kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.).
PubMed:Detection of peonidin and pelargonidin glycosides in black carrots (Daucus carota ssp. sativus var. atrorubens Alef.) by high-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
PubMed:New perspectives on proanthocyanidin biochemistry and molecular regulation.
PubMed:Characterization of anthocyanins from the fruits of baguaçu (Eugenia umbelliflora Berg).
PubMed:Inhibition of proliferation of human cancer cells and cyclooxygenase enzymes by anthocyanidins and catechins.
PubMed:Elevated carbon dioxide increases contents of antioxidant compounds in field-grown strawberries.
PubMed:Identification of reaction products of acylated anthocyanins from red radish with peroxyl radicals.
PubMed:Characterization of anthocyanins in grape juices by ion trap liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Potential functional foods in the traditional Maori diet.
PubMed:Antioxidant activity of anthocyanins and their aglycons.
PubMed:Anthocyanin color behavior and stability during storage: effect of intermolecular copigmentation.
PubMed:Cultural system affects fruit quality and antioxidant capacity in strawberries.
PubMed:Ellagitannins, flavonoids, and other phenolics in red raspberries and their contribution to antioxidant capacity and vasorelaxation properties.
PubMed:[Stability of anthocyanins in pasteurized juice of blackberry ((Rubus glaucus benth].
PubMed:Anthocyanins from black currants (Ribes nigrum L.).
PubMed:Characterization, quantification, and bioactivities of anthocyanins in Cornus species.
PubMed:Inhibitory effects of anthocyanins and other phenolic compounds on nitric oxide production in LPS/IFN-gamma-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages.
PubMed:Antioxidant activities of pomegranate fruit extract and its anthocyanidins: delphinidin, cyanidin, and pelargonidin.
PubMed:Effect of plant growth temperature on antioxidant capacity in strawberry.
PubMed:Determination of anthocyanidins in berries and red wine by high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed:alpha-Glucosidase inhibitory action of natural acylated anthocyanins. 2. alpha-Glucosidase inhibition by isolated acylated anthocyanins.
PubMed:Antioxidant phenolics and flavonoids in common Indian foods.
PubMed:The effect of high hydrostatic pressure on the strawberry anthocyanins.
PubMed:"Cyclamen Red" colors based on a macrocyclic anthocyanin in carnation flowers.
PubMed:Inhibition of aflatoxin B(1) biosynthesis in Aspergillus flavus by anthocyanidins and related flavonoids.
PubMed:Molar absorptivity and color characteristics of acylated and non-acylated pelargonidin-based anthocyanins.
 
Notes:
Anthocyanin pigment present in many plants, flowers and fruits, e.g. cherries, raspberries, radishes, orchids, brassicas, Petunia spp. Glycosides also widely distributed
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