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catalpol
catalpinoside

Supplier Sponsors

CAS Number: 2415-24-9Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg:219-324-0
FDA UNII: JCX5L7JIC2
Nikkaji Web:J14.356A
MDL:MFCD11111524
XlogP3-AA:-3.20 (est)
Molecular Weight:362.33234000
Formula:C15 H22 O10
BioActivity Summary:listing
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:natural substances and extractives
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 675.56 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 684.00 °F. TCC ( 362.40 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): -4.609 (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
Alfa Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Catalpol 98%
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Catalpol
Carbosynth
For experimental / research use only.
Catalpol
Coompo
For experimental / research use only.
Catalpol from Plants ≥96%
Odor: characteristic
Use: It primary function is to stimulate the production of adrenal cortical hormones, which increases the production of sex hormones. Catalpol also exhibits anti-inflammatory activity and has shown to increase the production of androgens yielded by the adrenal gland, which can lead to increases in muscle mass. Treatment of PC12 cells with catalpol can block H2O2-induced apoptosis by the regulation of Bcl-2 family members, as well as suppression of cytochrome c release and caspase cascade activation. Catalpol exerts the most significant cytoprotective effect on astrocytes by suppressing the production of free radicals and elevating antioxidant capacity. Enzyme inhibitor, antihistaminic.
ExtraSynthese
For experimental / research use only.
Catalpol (HPLC) ≥99%
Glentham Life Sciences
Catalpol
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Catalpol 98%
Sigma-Aldrich: Sigma
For experimental / research use only.
Catalpol ≥96% (HPLC)
 
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
intravenous-mouse LD > 2500 mg/kg
Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. Vol. 64, Pg. 93, 1968.

oral-mouse LD > 10000 mg/kg
Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. Vol. 64, Pg. 93, 1968.

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
natural substances and extractives
Recommendation for catalpol usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for catalpol flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :91520
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
Chemidplus:0002415249
RTECS:LZ5776816 for cas# 2415-24-9
 
References:
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):91520
Pubchem (sid):135049439
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
KEGG (GenomeNet):C09773
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 skullcap blue skullcap
Search Trop Picture
 
Synonyms:
 catalpinoside
 catalposide, des-p-hydroxybenzoyl-
 de(para-hydroxybenzoyl) catalposide
(1aS,1bS,2S,5aR,6S,6aS)-6-hydroxy-1a-(hydroxymethyl)-1a,1b,2,5a,6,6a-hexahydrooxireno[4,5]cyclopenta[1,2-c]pyran-2-yl β-D-glucopyranoside
 

Articles:

PubMed:Catalpol Inhibited the Proliferation of T24 Human Bladder Cancer Cells by Inducing Apoptosis Through the Blockade of Akt-Mediated Anti-apoptotic Signaling.
PubMed:Scropolioside B Inhibits IL-1 β and Cytokines Expression through NF- κ B and Inflammasome NLRP3 Pathways.
PubMed:Involvement of the central monoaminergic system in the antidepressant-like effect of catalpol in mice.
PubMed:Catalpol Suppresses Proliferation and Facilitates Apoptosis of OVCAR-3 Ovarian Cancer Cells through Upregulating MicroRNA-200 and Downregulating MMP-2 Expression.
PubMed:Catalpol regulates function of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical-axis in an Alzheimer's disease rat model.
PubMed:Rapid characterization and determination of multiple components in Bu-Shen-Yi-Qi-Fang by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization and quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Separation of Catalpol from Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch. by High-Speed Countercurrent Chromatography.
PubMed:Hypoglycemic effect of catalpol on high-fat diet/streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice by increasing skeletal muscle mitochondrial biogenesis.
PubMed:Ovarian failure-resistant effects of catalpol in aged female rats.
PubMed:Protective effect of catalpol on lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice.
PubMed:Catalpol ameliorates sodium taurocholate-induced acute pancreatitis in rats via inhibiting activation of nuclear factor kappa B.
PubMed:Analgesic activity of catalpol in rodent models of neuropathic pain, and its spinal mechanism.
PubMed:[Study on distribution and dynamic accumulation of catalpol and total iridoid in fresh Rehmannia glutinosa].
PubMed:[Effects of catalpol, L-shikonin and paeonol extracted from radix rehmanniae, radix arnebiaeand cortex moutan on KGF-induced HaCaT cell proliferation].
PubMed:Characteristics and kinetics of catalpol degradation and the effect of its degradation products on free radical scavenging.
PubMed:[Network pharmacology study on major active compounds of siwu decoction analogous formulae for treating primary dysmenorrhea of gynecology blood stasis syndrome].
PubMed:Geniposide and its iridoid analogs exhibit antinociception by acting at the spinal GLP-1 receptors.
PubMed:Catalpol provides protective effects against cerebral ischaemia/reperfusion injury in gerbils.
PubMed:Amelioration of stroke-induced neurological deficiency by lyophilized powder of catapol and puerarin.
PubMed:Catalpol promotes oligodendrocyte survival and oligodendrocyte progenitor differentiation via the Akt signaling pathway in rats with chronic cerebral hypoperfusion.
PubMed:Effects of catalpol on ATPase and amino acids in gerbils with cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury.
PubMed:Relationship between [corrected] spatial memory in diabetic rats and protein kinase Cγ, caveolin-1 in the hippocampus and neuroprotective effect of catalpol.
PubMed:[Absorption and pharmacokinetics of radix rehmanniae in rats].
PubMed:Do fungivores trigger the transfer of protective metabolites from host plants to arbuscular mycorrhizal hyphae?
PubMed:Development of a fluorescence polarization based high-throughput assay to identify Casitas B-lineage lymphoma RING domain regulators.
PubMed:Catalpol Induces Neuroprotection and Prevents Memory Dysfunction through the Cholinergic System and BDNF.
PubMed:Incorporation of an introduced weed into the diet of a native butterfly: consequences for preference, performance and chemical defense.
PubMed:Host dependent iridoid glycoside sequestration patterns in Cionus hortulanus.
PubMed:Early Root Herbivory Impairs Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Colonization and Shifts Defence Allocation in Establishing Plantago lanceolata.
PubMed:Determination of phenylethanoid glycosides and iridoid glycosides from therapeutically used Plantago species by CE-MEKC.
PubMed:Validated LC-MS method for simultaneous quantitation of catalpol and harpagide in rat plasma: application to a comparative pharmacokinetic study in normal and diabetic rats after oral administration of Zeng-Ye-Decoction.
PubMed:Effect of catalpol on diabetic nephropathy in rats.
PubMed:A proposed biosynthetic pathway of picrosides linked through the detection of biochemical intermediates in the endangered medicinal herb Picrorhiza kurroa.
PubMed:Catalpol improves cholinergic function and reduces inflammatory cytokines in the senescent mice induced by D-galactose.
PubMed:Neuroprotective activities of catalpol against CaMKII-dependent apoptosis induced by LPS in PC12 cells.
PubMed:Catalpol suppresses advanced glycation end-products-induced inflammatory responses through inhibition of reactive oxygen species in human monocytic THP-1 cells.
PubMed:Catalpol decreases peroxynitrite formation and consequently exerts cardioprotective effects against ischemia/reperfusion insult.
PubMed:[Simultaneous determination and optimization of extraction process of catalpol and acteoside from rehmanniae radix].
PubMed:Iridoid compound 10-O-trans-p-coumaroylcatalpol extends longevity and reduces α synuclein aggregation in Caenorhabditis elegans.
PubMed:Filamentous fungi from Plantago lanceolata L. leaves: contribution to the pattern and stability of bioactive metabolites.
PubMed:Catalpol inhibits LPS plus IFN-γ-induced inflammatory response in astrocytes primary cultures.
PubMed:In vitro and in vivo metabolism of verproside in rats.
PubMed:Synergistic effects of iridoid glycosides on the survival, development and immune response of a specialist caterpillar, Junonia coenia (Nymphalidae).
PubMed:Anti-hyperglycemic effects and mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine Huanglian Wan in streptozocin-induced diabetic rats.
PubMed:[Study on the HPCE fingerprint of Rehmannia glutinosa].
PubMed:Radio-protective effect of catalpol in cultured cells and mice.
PubMed:[Effect of catalpol and puerarin freeze-dried powder on coagulability, hemorheology and no in rats with Qi-deficiency and blood-stasis syndrome].
PubMed:HPLC-APCI-MS/MS method for the determination of catalpol in rat plasma and cerebrospinal fluid: application to an in vivo pharmacokinetic study.
PubMed:Host shifts from Lamiales to Brassicaceae in the sawfly genus Athalia.
PubMed:Screening of glycoside isomers in P. scrophulariiflora using ionic liquid-based ultrasonic-assisted extraction and ultra-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Memory defect induced by β-amyloid plus glutamate receptor agonist is alleviated by catalpol and donepezil through different mechanisms.
PubMed:Diet quality can play a critical role in defense efficacy against parasitoids and pathogens in the Glanville fritillary (Melitaea cinxia).
PubMed:[Iridoid glycosides from buds of Jasminum officinale L. var. grandiflorum].
PubMed:Plant community diversity influences allocation to direct chemical defence in Plantago lanceolata.
PubMed:A rapid and sensitive determination of aucubin in rat plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and its pharmacokinetic application.
PubMed:Chemical defense across three trophic levels: Catalpa bignonioides, the caterpillar Ceratomia catalpae, and its endoparasitoid Cotesia congregata.
PubMed:Traditional chinese medicine for senile dementia.
PubMed:Allergy-preventive effects of chlorogenic acid and iridoid derivatives from flower buds of Lonicera japonica.
PubMed:[Effects of Chinese herbal medicine Liuwei Dihuang Pill and its main monomer catalpol on transforming growth factor-β1/Smad pathway in HK-2 cells].
PubMed:Differential performance of a specialist and two generalist herbivores and their parasitoids on Plantago lanceolata.
PubMed:In vitro cytotoxic activity and structure activity relationships of iridoid glucosides derived from Veronica species.
PubMed:Effect of high relative humidity on dried Plantago lanceolata L. leaves during long-term storage: effects on chemical composition, colour and microbiological quality.
PubMed:[The 14 plants in Issenheim's altarpiece. An updated pharmaco-chemical approach].
PubMed:Iridoid content and biological activities of Veronica cuneifolia subsp. cuneifolia and V. cymbalaria.
PubMed:Iridoid and phenylethanoid glucosides from Veronica lavaudiana.
PubMed:Traditional processing strongly affects metabolite composition by hydrolysis in Rehmannia glutinosa roots.
PubMed:Protective effects of catalpol on oligodendrocyte death and myelin breakdown in a rat model of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion.
PubMed:A comparison of sample preparation techniques for quantifying iridoid glycosides sequestered by lepidopteran larvae.
PubMed:[Bio-activity evaluation of Qinlian Siwu decoction on inhibiting mice uterine contraction in vitro and its components analysis].
PubMed:Plasma glucose lowering mechanisms of catalpol, an active principle from roots of Rehmannia glutinosa, in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
PubMed:Cholinesterase inhibitory and antioxidant properties of Verbascum mucronatum Lam. and its secondary metabolites.
PubMed:In silico study of the inhibition of DNA polymerase by a novel catalpol derivative.
PubMed:[End point determination by HPLC chromatographic fingerprint in processing prepared Rehmannia].
PubMed:[Studies on the chemical constituents of Buddleja albiflora (II)].
PubMed:Catalpol increases brain angiogenesis and up-regulates VEGF and EPO in the rat after permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion.
PubMed:Chlorinated iridoid glucosides from Veronica longifolia and their antioxidant activity.
PubMed:Analysis of catalpol derivatives by characteristic neutral losses using liquid chromatography combined with electrospray ionization multistage and time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Caterpillar chemical defense and parasitoid success: Cotesia congregata parasitism of Ceratomia catalpae.
PubMed:Bioassay-guided isolation of anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and wound healer glycosides from the flowers of Verbascum mucronatum Lam.
PubMed:Antihyperglycemic effect of catalpol in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
PubMed:Enhancement of antiproliferative activity by molecular simplification of catalpol.
PubMed:[Progress in studies of pharmacological action and mechanisms of catalpol on brain diease].
PubMed:Systemic administration of catalpol prevents D-galactose induced mitochondrial dysfunction in mice.
PubMed:Sequestration of glucosinolates and iridoid glucosides in sawfly species of the genus Athalia and their role in defense against ants.
PubMed:Catalpol attenuates MPTP induced neuronal degeneration of nigral-striatal dopaminergic pathway in mice through elevating glial cell derived neurotrophic factor in striatum.
PubMed:[Investigation of oxidative stress-induced alterations in the rat brain cortical cellular culture and their correction with vitamines E and C].
PubMed:Screening of common Plantago species in Hungary for bioactive molecules and antioxidant activity.
PubMed:Catalpol inhibits apoptosis in hydrogen peroxide-induced endothelium by activating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and modulating expression of Bcl-2 and Bax.
PubMed:[Theoretical study on infrared vibration spectrum of catalpol by DFT].
PubMed:Decontamination of organochlorine pesticides residue and heavy metal in Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch by SFE.
PubMed:[Protective effects of catalpol against H2O2-induced oxidative damage in astrocytes].
PubMed:[HPLC determination of catalpol in cerebrospinal fluid of rats].
PubMed:Oral supplementation of catalpol ameliorates diabetic encephalopathy in rats.
PubMed:Quantitation of catalpol in rat plasma by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry and its pharmacokinetic study.
PubMed:Elucidation of anti-inflammatory potencies of Eucommia ulmoides bark and Plantago asiatica seeds.
PubMed:Catalpol ameliorates beta amyloid-induced degeneration of cholinergic neurons by elevating brain-derived neurotrophic factors.
PubMed:Iridoids from Spathodea campanulata P. Beauvais leaves.
PubMed:Catalpol protects primary cultured cortical neurons induced by Abeta(1-42) through a mitochondrial-dependent caspase pathway.
PubMed:The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on direct and indirect defense metabolites of Plantago lanceolata L.
PubMed:Catapol production in Chinese foxglove (Rehmannia glutinosa Libos.) hairy roots transformed with Agrobacterium rhizogenes ATCC15834.
PubMed:Simultaneous quantification of active components in the herbs and products of Si-Wu-Tang by high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species suppress inducible plant responses and alter defensive strategies following herbivory.
PubMed:Pharmacokinetics of verproside after intravenous and oral administration in rats.
PubMed:Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry for the simultaneous determination of the catalpol-related iridoid glucosides, verproside, isovanilloylcatalpol, catalposide and 6-O-veratroyl catalpol in rat plasma.
PubMed:Characterization of radix rehmanniae processing procedure using FT-IR spectroscopy through nonnegative independent component analysis.
PubMed:Antihepatotoxic activity and chemical constituents of Buddleja asiatica Lour.
PubMed:Iridoids from Euphrasia genargentea, a rare Sardinian endemism.
PubMed:Antioxidative iridoid glycosides and phenolic compounds from Veronica peregrina.
PubMed:Chemical defense, mycorrhizal colonization and growth responses in Plantago lanceolata L.
PubMed:[Comparative analysis of character on germplasm resources of Rehmannia glutinosa].
PubMed:Catalpol attenuates nitric oxide increase via ERK signaling pathways induced by rotenone in mesencephalic neurons.
PubMed:Effects of catalpol on mitochondrial function and working memory in mice after lipopolysaccharide-induced acute systemic inflammation.
PubMed:Inhibitory Potencies of Several Iridoids on Cyclooxygenase-1, Cyclooxygnase-2 Enzymes Activities, Tumor Necrosis factor-α and Nitric Oxide Production In Vitro.
PubMed:Catalpol protects mesencephalic neurons against MPTP induced neurotoxicity via attenuation of mitochondrial dysfunction and MAO-B activity.
PubMed:Intraspecific variation in plant defense alters effects of root herbivores on leaf chemistry and aboveground herbivore damage.
PubMed:Protective effects of catalpol against H2O2-induced oxidative stress in astrocytes primary cultures.
PubMed:Oviposition cues for a specialist butterfly--plant chemistry and size.
PubMed:Phytochemistry and molecular systematics of Triaenophora rupestris and Oreosolen wattii (Scrophulariaceae).
PubMed:d-galactose administration induces memory loss and energy metabolism disturbance in mice: protective effects of catalpol.
PubMed:Neuroprotective activities of catalpol on MPP+/MPTP-induced neurotoxicity.
PubMed:Catalpol protects primary cultured astrocytes from in vitro ischemia-induced damage.
PubMed:Further pharmacological evidence of the neuroprotective effect of catalpol from Rehmannia glutinosa.
PubMed:Catalpol attenuates the neurotoxicity induced by beta-amyloid(1-42) in cortical neuron-glia cultures.
PubMed:[Study of catalpol promoting axonal growth for cultured cortical neurons from rats].
PubMed:[Hairy root induction and plant regeneration of Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch. f. hueichingensis (Chao et Schih) Hsiao transformed by Agrobacterium rhizogenes].
PubMed:[Effect of concentration of catalpol and 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde from processing of Rehmanniae Radix].
PubMed:[Advances in research on pharmacodynamics and chemical conversion of catalpol].
PubMed:Catalpol protects rat pheochromocytoma cells against oxygen and glucose deprivation-induced injury.
PubMed:Catalpol ameliorates cognition deficits and attenuates oxidative damage in the brain of senescent mice induced by D-galactose.
PubMed:Neuroprotective effect of catalpol against MPP(+)-induced oxidative stress in mesencephalic neurons.
PubMed:Pensteminoside, an unusual catalpol-type iridoid from Penstemon gentianoides HBK (Plantaginaceae).
PubMed:Constituents of Cissus quadrangularis.
PubMed:Efficacy of catalpol as protectant against oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction on rotenone-induced toxicity in mice brain.
PubMed:Phenylethanoids, iridoids and a spirostanol saponin from Veronica turrilliana.
PubMed:Antispasmodic activity of an extract from Plantago lanceolata L. and some isolated compounds.
PubMed:Novel antiproliferative analogs of the Taq DNA polymerase inhibitor catalpol.
PubMed:Bioassay-guided isolation of anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive glycoterpenoids from the flowers of Verbascum lasianthum Boiss. ex Bentham.
PubMed:Catalpol increases hippocampal neuroplasticity and up-regulates PKC and BDNF in the aged rats.
PubMed:Catalpol protects dopaminergic neurons from LPS-induced neurotoxicity in mesencephalic neuron-glia cultures.
PubMed:Occurrence of iridoid glycosides in in vitro cultures and intact plants of Scrophularia nodosa L.
PubMed:Catalpol modulates the expressions of Bcl-2 and Bax and attenuates apoptosis in gerbils after ischemic injury.
PubMed:Taxonomical markers in two endemic plants of Sardinia: Verbascum conocarpum and Scrophularia trifoliata.
PubMed:Suppressive effect of verproside isolated from Pseudolysimachion longifolium on airway inflammation in a mouse model of allergic asthma.
PubMed:Effect on capillary permeability in rabbits of iridoids from Buddleia scordioides.
PubMed:Chemotaxonomy of Veroniceae and its allies in the Plantaginaceae.
PubMed:Catalpol prevents the loss of CA1 hippocampal neurons and reduces working errors in gerbils after ischemia-reperfusion injury.
PubMed:A sugar ester and an iridoid glycoside from Scrophularia ningpoensis.
PubMed:Anti-protozoal and plasmodial FabI enzyme inhibiting metabolites of Scrophularia lepidota roots.
PubMed:Inhibition of Taq DNA polymerase by catalpol.
PubMed:Patterns of iridoid glycoside production and induction in Plantago lanceolata and the importance of plant age.
PubMed:Phylogeny of Veronica--a combination of molecular and chemical evidence.
PubMed:Neuroprotective properties of catalpol in transient global cerebral ischemia in gerbils: dose-response, therapeutic time-window and long-term efficacy.
PubMed:Neuroprotection of catalpol in transient global ischemia in gerbils.
PubMed:[Determination of catalpol in dried rehmannia root and Taohong Siwu Decoction with high performance liquid chromatography].
PubMed:Aliphatic alcohol and iridoid glycosides from Asystasia intrusa.
PubMed:Iridoid glucosides of Paederota lutea and the relationships between Paederota and Veronica.
PubMed:Earthworms and litter distribution affect plant-defensive chemistry.
PubMed:Dopaol 2-keto- and 2,3-diketoglycosides from Chelone obliqua.
PubMed:Plant chemical defense against herbivores and pathogens: generalized defense or trade-offs?
PubMed:Iridoids as allelochemicals and DNA polymerase inhibitors.
PubMed:Catalpol inhibits apoptosis in hydrogen peroxide-induced PC12 cells by preventing cytochrome c release and inactivating of caspase cascade.
PubMed:Determination of aucubin and catalpol in Plantago species by micellar electrokinetic chromatography.
PubMed:Hostplant suitability and defensive chemistry of the Catalpa sphinx, Ceratomia catalpae.
PubMed:Aragoside and iridoid glucosides from Aragoa cundinamarcensis.
PubMed:Iridoid glucosides from Veronica pectinata var. glandulosa.
PubMed:[Comparison and correlative analysis on characters of Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch. Varieties].
PubMed:Determination of iridoid glycosides in larvae and adults of butterfly Melitaea cinxia by partial filling micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography-electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry.
PubMed:[Study on chitosan clarification refining the decoction of jiangtangtongmai by homogenous design method].
PubMed:Effect of iridoid glycoside content on oviposition host plant choice and parasitism in a specialist herbivore.
PubMed:Colorimetric estimation of total iridoid content of Picrorhiza kurrooa.
PubMed:Iridoids from Globularia dumulosa.
PubMed:On-line identification of unstable catalpol derivatives from Jamesbrittenia fodina by LC-mS and LC-NMR.
PubMed:Systemic, genotype-specific induction of two herbivore-deterrent iridoid glycosides in Plantago lanceolata L. in response to fungal infection by Diaporthe adunca (Rob.) Niessel.
PubMed:Iridoid and phenolic glycosides from Wulfenia carinthiaca.
PubMed:Phenylethanoid and iridoid glycosides from Veronica persica.
PubMed:Changes in the concentrations of bioactive compounds in plantain leaves.
PubMed:Iridoid patterns of genus Plantago L. and their systematic significance.
PubMed:Wound healing activity of acylated iridoid glycosides from Scrophularia nodosa.
PubMed:Iridoids from Stachys grandidentata (Labiatae).
PubMed:Determination of iridoid glycosides by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography-mass spectrometry with use of the partial filling technique.
PubMed:Taste cell responses in the polyphagous arctiid, Grammia geneura: towards a general pattern for caterpillars.
PubMed:Selective sequestration of iridoid glycosides from their host plants in Longitarsus flea beetles.
PubMed:Iridoid glycosides from Globularia trichosantha.
PubMed:Chemotaxonomy of Plantago. Iridoid glucosides and caffeoyl phenylethanoid glycosides.
PubMed:Iridoid glycosides from Gmelina philippensis.
PubMed:Aquaticol, a bis-sesquiterpene and iridoid glucosides from Veronica anagallis-aquatica.
PubMed:Megastigmane, benzyl and phenethyl alcohol glycosides, and 4,4'-dimethoxy-beta-truxinic acid catalpol diester from the leaves of Premna subscandens MERR.
PubMed:Extraction of iridoid glycosides and their determination by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography.
PubMed:Sensitivity to chemically diverse phagostimulants in a single gustatory neuron of a polyphagous caterpillar.
PubMed:Iridoids from plantago lagopus.
PubMed:Pikuroside: a novel iridoid from Picrorhiza kurroa.
PubMed:Liver-protective activities of aucubin derived from traditional oriental medicine.
PubMed:Verbaspinoside, a new iridoid glycoside from Verbascum spinosum.
PubMed:A new iridoid from Scrophularia auriculata ssp. pseudoauriculata.
PubMed:Cardioactive iridoid glycosides from Eremophila species.
PubMed:[Catalpol content changes in Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaertn.) Libosch. under certain conditions].
PubMed:Neuritogenic effect of natural iridoid compounds on PC12h cells and its possible relation to signaling protein kinases.
PubMed:[Studies on Rehmanniae radix. III. The relation between changes of constituents and improvable effects on hemorheology with the processing of roots of Rehmannia glutinosa].
PubMed:In vitro antispasmodic activity of peracetylated penstemonoside, aucubin and catalpol.
PubMed:Promotion of neuronal differentiation of PC12h cells by natural lignans and iridoids.
PubMed:Structural considerations on the iridoids as anti-inflammatory agents.
PubMed:Iridoid glycoside sequestration byThessalia leanira (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) feeding onCastilleja integra (Scrophulariaceae).
PubMed:Iridoid glycosides ofChelone glabra (Scrophulariaceae) and their sequestration by larvae of a sawfly,Tenthredo grandis (Tenthredinidae).
PubMed:Karsoside and scropolioside D, two new iridoid glycosides from Scrophularia ilwensis.
PubMed:The effect of nutrients and enriched CO$_2$ environments on production of carbon-based allelochemicals in Plantago: a test of the carbon/nutrient balance hypothesis.
PubMed:Chemical variation within and between individuals ofPlantago lanceolata (Plantaginaceae).
PubMed:Fate of iridoid glycosides in different life stages of the Buckeye,Junonia coenia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae).
PubMed:[Quality of dihuang (Rehmannia spp.)].
PubMed:A New Non-Glycosidic Iridoid and a New Bisiridoid from Argylia radiata1.
PubMed:Iridoid glycoside metabolism and sequestration byPoladryas minuta (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) feeding onPenstemon virgatus (Scrophulariaceae).
PubMed:In vitro studies on the effect of certain natural products against hepatitis B virus.
PubMed:Iridoid glycoside content ofEuphydryas anicia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) and its major hostplant,Besseya plantaginea (Scrophulariaceae), at a high plains colorado site.
PubMed:Host plant utilization and iridoid glycoside sequestration byEuphydryas anicia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae).
PubMed:Iridoid glycosides as oviposition stimulants for the buckeye butterfly,Junonia coenia (Nymphalidae).
PubMed:Iridoid glycoside sequestration by two aposematicPenstemon-feeding geometrid larvae.
PubMed:Response of generalist and specialist insects to qualitative allelochemical variation.
PubMed:Euphydryas anicia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) utilization of iridoid glycosides fromCastilleja andBesseya (Scrophulariaceae) host plants.
PubMed:The role of iridoid glycosides in host-plant specificity of checkerspot butterflies.
PubMed:Isolation of 6-O-(p-coumaroyl)-catalpol from Tabebuia rosea.
PubMed:Iridoid glycosides in the nectar ofCatalpa speciosa are unpalatable to nectar thieves.
PubMed:[Research on heterosides: catalpol from Paulownia and Catalpa, arbutoside from Sorbaria, the knautioside, saponoside from Knautia arvensis Coult].
PubMed:CATALPOL AND METHYLCATALPOL: NATURALLY OCCURRING GLYCOSIDES IN PLANTAGO AND BUDDLEIA SPECIES.
 
Notes:
component of dihuang.
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