Name: | 3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethyl-3,4-dioxocyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dione |
CAS Number: | 514-76-1 | 3D/inchi
|
FDA UNII: | 1JRM9Z96G0 |
Nikkaji Web: | J15.470I |
XlogP3-AA: | 9.80 (est) |
Molecular Weight: | 592.81936000 |
Formula: | C40 H48 O4 |
NMR Predictor: | Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox) |
Category:natural substances and extractives
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
|
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Soluble in: |
| water, 1.235e-008 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | natural substances and extractives |
Recommendation for astacin usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
|
|
Recommendation for astacin flavor usage levels up to: |
| not for flavor use.
|
Safety References:
EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :20054842 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethyl-3,4-dioxocyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dione |
Chemidplus:0000514761 |
References:
| 3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethyl-3,4-dioxocyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dione |
NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
Pubchem (cid): | 20054842 |
Pubchem (cas): | 514-76-1 |
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
beta,beta- | carotene-3,3',4,4'-tetrone | 4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-(3,4- | diketo-2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-quinone | 3,5,5- | trimethyl-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethyl-3,4-dioxocyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dione |
Articles:
PubMed:Characterisation of protein families in spider digestive fluids and their role in extra-oral digestion. |
PubMed:Cleavage of the Drosophila seminal protein Acp36DE in mated females enhances its sperm storage activity. |
PubMed:First insight into structure-activity relationships of selective meprin β inhibitors. |
PubMed:Investigating proteins and proteases composing amniotic and allantoic fluids during chicken embryonic development. |
PubMed:Meprin β and BMP-1 are differentially regulated by CaCl2. |
PubMed:Duplications and Positive Selection Drive the Evolution of Parasitism-Associated Gene Families in the Nematode Strongyloides papillosus. |
PubMed:Heterologous Expression of the Astacin Protease Meprin β in Pichia pastoris. |
PubMed:Functional Elucidation of Nemopilema nomurai and Cyanea nozakii Nematocyst Venoms' Lytic Activity Using Mass Spectrometry and Zymography. |
PubMed:The seahorse genome and the evolution of its specialized morphology. |
PubMed:Parasitological and transcriptomic comparison of Strongyloides ratti infections in natural and in suboptimal permissive hosts. |
PubMed:Recombinant fetuin-B protein maintains high fertilization rate in cumulus cell-free mouse oocytes. |
PubMed:Exocrine glands of Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligidae): Distribution, developmental appearance, and site of secretion. |
PubMed:High throughput techniques to reveal the molecular physiology and evolution of digestion in spiders. |
PubMed:Expression and immunological cross-reactivity of LALP3, a novel astacin-like metalloprotease from brown spider (Loxosceles intermedia) venom. |
PubMed:Proteomic and metabolomic analysis on the toxicological effects of As (III) and As (V) in juvenile mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis. |
PubMed:Insights from Analysis of Binding Sites of Human Meprins: Screening of Inhibitors by Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study. |
PubMed:Handling Metalloproteinases. |
PubMed:The genomic basis of parasitism in the Strongyloides clade of nematodes. |
PubMed:Exceptional material requirement for reproduction in mouse oocytes. |
PubMed:Global Transcriptome Analysis of the Tentacle of the Jellyfish Cyanea capillata Using Deep Sequencing and Expressed Sequence Tags: Insight into the Toxin- and Degenerative Disease-Related Transcripts. |
PubMed:Sturgeon hatching enzyme and the mechanism of egg envelope digestion: Insight into changes in the mechanism of egg envelope digestion during the evolution of ray-finned fish. |
PubMed:Brown spider (Loxosceles genus) venom toxins: Evaluation of biological conservation by immune cross-reactivity. |
PubMed:Membrane associated cancer-oocyte neoantigen SAS1B/ovastacin is a candidate immunotherapeutic target for uterine tumors. |
PubMed:Origin and Diversification of Meprin Proteases. |
PubMed:Expression, purification and initial characterization of human meprin β from Pichia pastoris. |
PubMed:Proteomics of ionomycin-induced ascidian sperm reaction: Released and exposed sperm proteins in the ascidian Ciona intestinalis. |
PubMed:The venomous cocktail of the vampire snail Colubraria reticulata (Mollusca, Gastropoda). |
PubMed:Metalloproteinases: A parade of functions in matrix biology and an outlook for the future. |
PubMed:Draft genome of neurotropic nematode parasite Angiostrongylus cantonensis, causative agent of human eosinophilic meningitis. |
PubMed:Biochemical, transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of digestion in the scorpion Tityus serrulatus: insights into function and evolution of digestion in an ancient arthropod. |
PubMed:Identification of the Mamestra configurata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) peritrophic matrix proteins and enzymes involved in peritrophic matrix chitin metabolism. |
PubMed:A highly conserved, inhibitable astacin metalloprotease from Teladorsagia circumcincta is required for cuticle formation and nematode development. |
PubMed:A novel mechanism of latency in matrix metalloproteinases. |
PubMed:Plectreurys tristis venome: A proteomic and transcriptomic analysis. |
PubMed:Xhe2 is a member of the astacin family of metalloproteases that promotes Xenopus hatching. |
PubMed:Comparison of hatching mode in pelagic and demersal eggs of two closely related species in the order pleuronectiformes. |
PubMed:Biochemical and proteomic characterisation of haemolymph serum reveals the origin of the alkali-labile phosphate (ALP) in mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis). |
PubMed:Secreted proteomes of different developmental stages of the gastrointestinal nematode Nippostrongylus brasiliensis. |
PubMed:Characterization and neutralization of Nemopilema nomurai (Scyphozoa: Rhizostomeae) jellyfish venom using polyclonal antibody. |
PubMed:Recent advances in the understanding of brown spider venoms: From the biology of spiders to the molecular mechanisms of toxins. |
PubMed:A Drosophila protease cascade member, seminal metalloprotease-1, is activated stepwise by male factors and requires female factors for full activity. |
PubMed:Structure and mechanism of a type III secretion protease, NleC. |
PubMed:Physicochemical properties of the modeled structure of astacin metalloprotease moulting enzyme NAS-36 and mapping the druggable allosteric space of Heamonchus contortus, Brugia malayi and Ceanorhabditis elegans via molecular dynamics simulation. |
PubMed:Functional similarity and molecular divergence of a novel reproductive transcriptome in two male-pregnant Syngnathus pipefish species. |
PubMed:Spit and venom from scytodes spiders: a diverse and distinct cocktail. |
PubMed:Comparative analysis of binding sites of human meprins with hydroxamic acid derivative by molecular dynamics simulation study. |
PubMed:Meprin-β regulates production of pro-inflammatory factors via a disintegrin and metalloproteinase-10 (ADAM-10) dependent pathway in macrophages. |
PubMed:SAS1B protein [ovastacin] shows temporal and spatial restriction to oocytes in several eutherian orders and initiates translation at the primary to secondary follicle transition. |
PubMed:Differential metalloprotease content and activity of three Loxosceles spider venoms revealed using two-dimensional electrophoresis approaches. |
PubMed:[Structural properties and functional importance of metzincin metalloproteinases]. |
PubMed:Potential tumor biomarkers identified in ovarian cyst fluid by quantitative proteomic analysis, iTRAQ. |
PubMed:Meprin A metalloproteinase and its role in acute kidney injury. |
PubMed:Molecular cloning and characterisation of in vitro immune response against astacin-like metalloprotease Ace-MTP-2 from Ancylostoma ceylanicum. |
PubMed:Meprins process matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9)/gelatinase B and enhance the activation kinetics by MMP-3. |
PubMed:Functional and structural insights into astacin metallopeptidases. |
PubMed:An oocyte-specific astacin family protease, alveolin, is released from cortical granules to trigger egg envelope hardening during fertilization in medaka (Oryzias latipes). |
PubMed:Meprinα transactivates the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) via ligand shedding, thereby enhancing colorectal cancer cell proliferation and migration. |
PubMed:Theoretical investigation of astacin proteolysis. |
PubMed:Attenuated BMP1 function compromises osteogenesis, leading to bone fragility in humans and zebrafish. |
PubMed:Ovastacin, a cortical granule protease, cleaves ZP2 in the zona pellucida to prevent polyspermy. |
PubMed:Molecular cloning and characterization of hatching enzyme-like geneII (BmHELII) in the silkworm, Bombyx mori. |
PubMed:Differential expression profiling of orange-spotted grouper larvae, Epinephelus coioides (Hamilton), that survived a betanodavirus outbreak. |
PubMed:Metal preferences of zinc-binding motif on metalloproteases. |
PubMed:Astacin-like metallo-endopeptidase is dynamically expressed in embryonic stem cells and embryonic epithelium during morphogenesis. |
PubMed:The Drosophila melanogaster seminal fluid protease "seminase" regulates proteolytic and post-mating reproductive processes. |
PubMed:Expression profiling, gene silencing and transcriptional networking of metzincin metalloproteases in the cattle tick, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. |
PubMed:Identification of a mutation causing deficient BMP1/mTLD proteolytic activity in autosomal recessive osteogenesis imperfecta. |
PubMed:Life cycle stage-resolved proteomic analysis of the excretome/secretome from Strongyloides ratti--identification of stage-specific proteases. |
PubMed:First transcriptome of the testis-vas deferens-male accessory gland and proteome of the spermatophore from Dermacentor variabilis (Acari: Ixodidae). |
PubMed:Spinning gland transcriptomics from two main clades of spiders (order: Araneae)--insights on their molecular, anatomical and behavioral evolution. |
PubMed:Proteomic analyses reveal an acidic prime side specificity for the astacin metalloprotease family reflected by physiological substrates. |
PubMed:Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)1-3 enhances bone repair. |
PubMed:Strongyloides stercoralis excretory/secretory protein strongylastacin specifically recognized by IgE antibodies in infected human sera. |
PubMed:Transcripts analysis of infective larvae of an intestinal nematode, Strongyloides venezuelensis. |
PubMed:Fetuin-A and cystatin C are endogenous inhibitors of human meprin metalloproteases. |
PubMed:The astacin metalloprotease moulting enzyme NAS-36 is required for normal cuticle ecdysis in free-living and parasitic nematodes. |
PubMed:Intron-loss evolution of hatching enzyme genes in Teleostei. |
PubMed:Crystal structure of zebrafish hatching enzyme 1 from the zebrafish Danio rerio. |
PubMed:Astacin proteases cleave dentin sialophosphoprotein (Dspp) to generate dentin phosphoprotein (Dpp). |
PubMed:Cloning, characterisation and heterologous expression of an astacin metalloprotease, Sc-AST, from the entomoparasitic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae. |
PubMed:A novel expression profile of the Loxosceles intermedia spider venomous gland revealed by transcriptome analysis. |
PubMed:Processing of procollagen III by meprins: new players in extracellular matrix assembly? |
PubMed:First evidence of bone morphogenetic protein 1 expression and activity in sheep ovarian follicles. |
PubMed:Role of the netrin-like domain of procollagen C-proteinase enhancer-1 in the control of metalloproteinase activity. |
PubMed:Proenzyme structure and activation of astacin metallopeptidase. |
PubMed:Hatching mechanism of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle Pelodiscus sinensis. |
PubMed:Characterization of the astacin family of metalloproteases in C. elegans. |
PubMed:Collagen processing and cuticle formation is catalysed by the astacin metalloprotease DPY-31 in free-living and parasitic nematodes. |
PubMed:Astacin-like metalloproteases are a gene family of toxins present in the venom of different species of the brown spider (genus Loxosceles). |
PubMed:Activation of mammalian Tolloid-like 1 expression by hypoxia in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. |
PubMed:A meprin inhibitor suppresses atherosclerotic plaque formation in ApoE-/- mice. |
PubMed:Acclimatory responses of the Daphnia pulex proteome to environmental changes. II. Chronic exposure to different temperatures (10 and 20 degrees C) mainly affects protein metabolism. |
PubMed:Ecological function of myroilysin, a novel bacterial M12 metalloprotease with elastinolytic activity and a synergistic role in collagen hydrolysis, in biodegradation of deep-sea high-molecular-weight organic nitrogen. |
PubMed:Tolliod-like gene in Crassostrea ariakensis: Molecular cloning, structural characterization and expression by RLO stimulation. |
PubMed:[The astacin family of metalloproteinases]. |
PubMed:News from an ancient world: two novel astacin metalloproteases from the horseshoe crab. |
PubMed:Structural basis for the substrate specificity of bone morphogenetic protein 1/tolloid-like metalloproteases. |
PubMed:Special issue: metzincin metalloproteinases. |
PubMed:Meprins, membrane-bound and secreted astacin metalloproteinases. |
PubMed:A novel 2D-based approach to the discovery of candidate substrates for the metalloendopeptidase meprin. |
PubMed:Analysis of genes isolated from plated hemocytes of the Pacific oyster, Crassostreas gigas. |
PubMed:The metalloprotease meprinbeta processes E-cadherin and weakens intercellular adhesion. |
PubMed:Identification of softness syndrome-associated candidate genes and DNA sequence variation in the sea squirt, Halocynthia roretzi. |
PubMed:Comparative expression and tissue distribution analyses of astacin-like squid metalloprotease in squid and cuttlefish. |
PubMed:cDNA microarray analyses reveal candidate marker genes for the detection of ascidian disease in Korea. |
PubMed:Biotechnological applications of brown spider (Loxosceles genus) venom toxins. |
PubMed:The midgut transcriptome of Lutzomyia longipalpis: comparative analysis of cDNA libraries from sugar-fed, blood-fed, post-digested and Leishmania infantum chagasi-infected sand flies. |
PubMed:Identifying common metalloprotease inhibitors by protein fold types using Fourier transform mass spectrometry. |
PubMed:Identification of midgut microvillar proteins from Tenebrio molitor and Spodoptera frugiperda by cDNA library screenings with antibodies. |
PubMed:Identification, cloning, expression and functional characterization of an astacin-like metalloprotease toxin from Loxosceles intermedia (brown spider) venom. |
PubMed:Two alpha subunits and one beta subunit of meprin zinc-endopeptidases are differentially expressed in the zebrafish Danio rerio. |
PubMed:The protease domain of procollagen C-proteinase (BMP1) lacks substrate selectivity, which is conferred by non-proteolytic domains. |
PubMed:Microarray analyses of newborn mouse ovaries lacking Nobox. |
PubMed:Identification and characterization of onchoastacin, an astacin-like metalloproteinase from the filaria Onchocerca volvulus. |
PubMed:Compartmentalised expression of meprin in small intestinal mucosa: enhanced expression in lamina propria in coeliac disease. |
PubMed:Molecular cloning and characterization of Ac-MTP-2, an astacin-like metalloprotease released by adult Ancylostoma caninum. |
PubMed:Pf-ALMP, a novel astacin-like metalloproteinase with cysteine arrays, is abundant in hemocytes of pearl oyster Pinctada fucata. |
PubMed:Gene cooption without duplication during the evolution of a male-pregnancy gene in pipefish. |
PubMed:Predicted seminal astacin-like protease is required for processing of reproductive proteins in Drosophila melanogaster. |
PubMed:Inhibition of bone morphogenetic protein 1 by native and altered forms of alpha2-macroglobulin. |
PubMed:Protease domain glycans affect oligomerization, disulfide bond formation, and stability of the meprin A metalloprotease homo-oligomer. |
PubMed:Evolution of teleostean hatching enzyme genes and their paralogous genes. |
PubMed:cDNA cloning, purification and properties of Paralithodes camtschatica metalloprotease. |
PubMed:The interaction of recombinant subdomains of the procollagen C-proteinase with procollagen I provides a quantitative explanation for functional differences between the two splice variants, mammalian tolloid and bone morphogenetic protein 1. |
PubMed:Developmental roles of the BMP1/TLD metalloproteinases. |
PubMed:Characterization of astaxanthin esters in Haematococcus pluvialis by liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry. |
PubMed:A survey of the intestinal transcriptomes of the hookworms, Necator americanus and Ancylostoma caninum, using tissues isolated by laser microdissection microscopy. |
PubMed:Evolution of astacin-like metalloproteases in animals and their function in development. |
PubMed:Mammalian tolloid-like 1 binds procollagen C-proteinase enhancer protein 1 and differs from bone morphogenetic protein 1 in the functional roles of homologous protein domains. |
PubMed:Overexpression and mechanistic characterization of blastula protease 10, a metalloprotease involved in sea urchin embryogenesis and development. |
PubMed:Astacin family metallopeptidases and serine peptidase inhibitors in spider digestive fluid. |
PubMed:Ancylostoma caninum MTP-1, an astacin-like metalloprotease secreted by infective hookworm larvae, is involved in tissue migration. |
PubMed:Biomimetic zinc funnel complexes based on calix[6]N3ArO ligands: an acid-base switch for guest binding. |
PubMed:Expression and tissue distribution of astacin-like squid metalloprotease (ALSM). |
PubMed:Cloning of a quail homologue of hatching enzyme: its conserved function and additional function in egg envelope digestion. |
PubMed:Identification of an astacin-like metallo-proteinase transcript from the infective larvae of Strongyloides stercoralis. |
PubMed:cimp1, a novel astacin family metalloproteinase gene from East African cichlids, is differentially expressed between species during growth. |
PubMed:Identification of the minimal domain structure of bone morphogenetic protein-1 (BMP-1) for chordinase activity: chordinase activity is not enhanced by procollagen C-proteinase enhancer-1 (PCPE-1). |
PubMed:Molecular analysis of astacin-like metalloproteases of Ostertagia ostertagi. |
PubMed:Gene interactions in Caenorhabditis elegans define DPY-31 as a candidate procollagen C-proteinase and SQT-3/ROL-4 as its predicted major target. |
PubMed:Metalloproteases with EGF, CUB, and thrombospondin-1 domains function in molting of Caenorhabditis elegans. |
PubMed:Identification and characterization of human and mouse ovastacin: a novel metalloproteinase similar to hatching enzymes from arthropods, birds, amphibians, and fish. |
PubMed:Structure and developmental expression of hatching enzyme genes of the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica: an aspect of the evolution of fish hatching enzyme gene. |
PubMed:Solubility properties of a 65-kDa peptide prepared by restricted digestion of myosin with astacin-like squid metalloprotease. |
PubMed:Purification and cloning of an endogenous protein inhibitor of carp nephrosin, an astacin metalloproteinase. |
PubMed:The astacin protein family in Caenorhabditis elegans. |
PubMed:The role of the matrix metalloproteinases in human endometrial and ovarian cycles. |
PubMed:Human meprin alpha and beta homo-oligomers: cleavage of basement membrane proteins and sensitivity to metalloprotease inhibitors. |
PubMed:Meprin proteolytic complexes at the cell surface and in extracellular spaces. |
PubMed:Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate-induced ectodomain shedding and phosphorylation of the human meprinbeta metalloprotease. |
PubMed:Critical amino acids in the active site of meprin metalloproteinases for substrate and peptide bond specificity. |
PubMed:Differences in the activation mechanism between the alpha and beta subunits of human meprin. |
PubMed:Characterization and cloning of metallo-proteinase in the excretory/secretory products of the infective-stage larva of Trichinella spiralis. |
PubMed:Expression of meprins in health and disease. |
PubMed:The Cu(II) acetate complex of the heteroscorpionate ligand (2-hydroxy-3-t-butyl-methylphenyl)bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)methane: a structural model for copper-substituted serralysin and astacin. |
PubMed:Mammalian tolloid metalloproteinase, and not matrix metalloprotease 2 or membrane type 1 metalloprotease, processes laminin-5 in keratinocytes and skin. |
PubMed:Activation mechanism of pro-astacin: role of the pro-peptide, tryptic and autoproteolytic cleavage and importance of precise amino-terminal processing. |
PubMed:Zinc ligands in an astacin family metalloprotease meprin A. |
PubMed:Cloning and biochemical characterization of astacin-like squid metalloprotease. |
PubMed:Human meprin beta: O-linked glycans in the intervening region of the type I membrane protein protect the C-terminal region from proteolytic cleavage and diminish its secretion. |
PubMed:Structure, expression, and developmental function of early divergent forms of metalloproteinases in hydra. |
PubMed:Activation of human meprin-alpha in a cell culture model of colorectal cancer is triggered by the plasminogen-activating system. |
PubMed:Purification and Biochemical Characterization of the Hatching Enzyme from Xenopus laevis. |
PubMed:The 1.35 A structure of cadmium-substituted TM-3, a snake-venom metalloproteinase from Taiwan habu: elucidation of a TNFalpha-converting enzyme-like active-site structure with a distorted octahedral geometry of cadmium. |
PubMed:Mechanistic studies of the astacin-like Serratia metalloendopeptidase serralysin: highly active (>2000%) Co(II) and Cu(II) derivatives for further corroboration of a "metallotriad" mechanism. |
PubMed:Arylamidase activity of neutral proteinase from Saccharomonospora canescens. Comparison with other Zn-proteinases that exhibit the same activity. |
PubMed:Characterization of the proteolytic enzymes in the midgut of the European Cockchafer, Melolontha melolontha (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). |
PubMed:Proteinases of the bone morphogenetic protein-1 family convert procollagen VII to mature anchoring fibril collagen. |
PubMed:Expression cloning in ascidians: isolation of a novel member of the asctacin protease family. |
PubMed:A developmentally regulated metalloprotease secreted by host-stimulated Ancylostoma caninum third-stage infective larvae is a member of the astacin family of proteases. |
PubMed:Properties of the hatching enzyme from Xenopus laevis. |
PubMed:Simultaneous immunoblotting analysis with activity gel electrophoresis in a single polyacrylamide gel. |
PubMed:Comparing protein structures: a Gaussian-based approach to the three-dimensional structural similarity of proteins. |
PubMed:Activation of pro-astacin. Immunological and model peptide studies on the processing of immature astacin, a zinc-endopeptidase from the crayfish Astacus astacus. |
PubMed:Identification of amino acid residues in bone morphogenetic protein-1 important for procollagen C-proteinase activity. |
PubMed:Marked differences between metalloproteases meprin A and B in substrate and peptide bond specificity. |
PubMed:The roles of Glu93 and Tyr149 in astacin-like zinc peptidases. |
PubMed:Cloning of the chick BMP1/Tolloid cDNA and expression in skeletal tissues. |
PubMed:Structure and function of procollagen C-proteinase (mTolloid) domains determined by protease digestion, circular dichroism, binding to procollagen type I, and computer modeling. |
PubMed:Identification and cDNA cloning of alveolin, an extracellular metalloproteinase, which induces chorion hardening of medaka (Oryzias latipes) eggs upon fertilization. |
PubMed:Hydra metalloproteinase 1: a secreted astacin metalloproteinase whose apical axis expression is differentially regulated during head regeneration. |
PubMed:Human N-benzoyl-L-tyrosyl-p-aminobenzoic acid hydrolase (human meprin): genomic structure of the alpha and beta subunits. |
PubMed:Identification and characterization of hydra metalloproteinase 2 (HMP2): a meprin-like astacin metalloproteinase that functions in foot morphogenesis. |
PubMed:Heterologously overexpressed, affinity-purified human meprin alpha is functionally active and cleaves components of the basement membrane in vitro. |
PubMed:cDNA cloning, bacterial expression, in vitro renaturation and affinity purification of the zinc endopeptidase astacin. |
PubMed:Identification of an astacin matrix metalloprotease as target gene for Hydra foot activator peptides. |
PubMed:Purification and characterization of a novel isoform of myosinase from spear squid liver. |
PubMed:The NTR module: domains of netrins, secreted frizzled related proteins, and type I procollagen C-proteinase enhancer protein are homologous with tissue inhibitors of metalloproteases. |
PubMed:Identification and localization of MEP1A-like sequences (MEP1AL1-4) in the human genome. |
PubMed:The mammalian Tolloid-like 1 gene, Tll1, is necessary for normal septation and positioning of the heart. |
PubMed:N-Benzoyl-L-tyrosyl-p-aminobenzoic acid hydrolase beta (human meprinbeta). A 13-amino-acid sequence is required for proteolyticprocessing and subsequent secretion. |
PubMed:A three-dimensional construction of the active site (region 507-749) of human neutral endopeptidase (EC.3.4.24.11). |
PubMed:Nonpolarized secretion of human meprin alpha in colorectal cancer generates an increased proteolytic potential in the stroma. |
PubMed:Regulation of BMP signaling by the BMP1/TLD-related metalloprotease, SpAN. |
PubMed:Secretion of human meprin from intestinal epithelial cells depends on differential expression of the alpha and beta subunits. |
PubMed:The active site structure of tetanus neurotoxin resolved by multiple scattering analysis in X-Ray absorption spectroscopy. |
PubMed:A toxin homology domain in an astacin-like metalloproteinase of the jellyfish Podocoryne carnea with a dual role in digestion and development. |
PubMed:Cloning and characterization of a cDNA coding for Astacus embryonic astacin, a member of the astacin family of metalloproteases from the crayfish Astacus astacus. |
PubMed:Phosphinic peptides, the first potent inhibitors of astacin, behave as extremely slow-binding inhibitors. |
PubMed:Reprolysins and astacins...alive, alive-o. |
PubMed:Activation mechanism of meprins, members of the astacin metalloendopeptidase family. |
PubMed:C-cytosolic and transmembrane domains of the N-benzoyl-L-tyrosyl-p-aminobenzoic acid hydrolase alpha subunit (human meprin alpha) are essential for its retention in the endoplasmic reticulum and C-terminal processing. |
PubMed:Polarised expression of human intestinal N-benzoyl-L-tyrosyl-p-aminobenzoic acid hydrolase (human meprin) alpha and beta subunits in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells. |
PubMed:Purification and cloning of carp nephrosin, a secreted zinc endopeptidase of the astacin family. |
PubMed:Kinetic characterization of the serralysins: a divergent catalytic mechanism pertaining to astacin-type metalloproteases. |
PubMed:Correlation of the exon/intron organization to the secondary structures of the protease domain of mouse meprin alpha subunit. |
PubMed:Species-dependent migration of fish hatching gland cells that express astacin-like proteases in common [corrected]. |
PubMed:Molecular cloning of Xenopus hatching enzyme and its specific expression in hatching gland cells. |
PubMed:Genomic organization of the zinc-endopeptidase astacin. |
PubMed:Failure of ventral body wall closure in mouse embryos lacking a procollagen C-proteinase encoded by Bmp1, a mammalian gene related to Drosophila tolloid. |
PubMed:Focalized proteolysis: spatial and temporal regulation of extracellular matrix degradation at the cell surface. |
PubMed:A HhaI polymorphism in the human MEP1A gene encoding the alpha subunit of the metalloendopeptidase meprin. |
PubMed:hch-1, a gene required for normal hatching and normal migration of a neuroblast in C. elegans, encodes a protein related to TOLLOID and BMP-1. |
PubMed:Structure of astacin with a transition-state analogue inhibitor. |
PubMed:Structure of the gene encoding the sea urchin blastula protease 10 (BP10), a member of the astacin family of Zn2+-metalloproteases. |
PubMed:BMP-1 and the astacin family of metalloproteinases: a potential link between the extracellular matrix, growth factors and pattern formation. |
PubMed:Characterization of a SpAN promoter sufficient to mediate correct spatial regulation along the animal-vegetal axis of the sea urchin embryo. |
PubMed:The C-proteinase that processes procollagens to fibrillar collagens is identical to the protein previously identified as bone morphogenic protein-1. |
PubMed:Different exon-intron organizations of the genes for two astacin-like proteases, high choriolytic enzyme (choriolysin H) and low choriolytic enzyme (choriolysin L), the constituents of the fish hatching enzyme. |
PubMed:X-ray structure of a hydroxamate inhibitor complex of stromelysin catalytic domain and its comparison with members of the zinc metalloproteinase superfamily. |
PubMed:Designing inhibitors of the metalloproteinase superfamily: comparative analysis of representative structures. |
PubMed:X-ray absorption spectroscopy study of zinc coordination in tetanus neurotoxin, astacin, alkaline protease and thermolysin. |
PubMed:A novel meprin beta' mRNA in mouse embryonal and human colon carcinoma cells. |
PubMed:Mapping of the active site zinc ligands of peptide deformylase. |
PubMed:Matrilysin: expression, purification, and characterization. |
PubMed:Proteolytic processing of the alpha-subunit of rat endopeptidase-24.18 by furin. |
PubMed:The astacin family of metalloendopeptidases. |
PubMed:A 25.7 x 10(3) M(r) hydra metalloproteinase (HMP1), a member of the astacin family, localizes to the extracellular matrix of Hydra vulgaris in a head-specific manner and has a developmental function. |
PubMed:Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of flavastacin: an O-glycosylated prokaryotic zinc metalloendopeptidase. |
PubMed:The metzincins--topological and sequential relations between the astacins, adamalysins, serralysins, and matrixins (collagenases) define a superfamily of zinc-peptidases. |
PubMed:cDNA cloning and deduced amino acid sequence of prothrombin activator (ecarin) from Kenyan Echis carinatus venom. |
PubMed:Astacin. |
PubMed:Characterization of tolloid-related-1: a BMP-1-like product that is required during larval and pupal stages of Drosophila development. |
PubMed:The univin gene encodes a member of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily with restricted expression in the sea urchin embryo. |
PubMed:Families of zinc metalloproteases. |
PubMed:The cleavage of the bait region of alpha 2-macroglobulin by human immunodeficiency virus proteinases and by astacin. |
PubMed:Characterization of a membrane-bound metalloendoprotease of rat C6 glioblastoma cells. |
PubMed:The crystal structure of adamalysin II, a zinc-endopeptidase from the snake venom of the eastern diamondback rattlesnake Crotalus adamanteus. |
PubMed:Crystal structures of recombinant 19-kDa human fibroblast collagenase complexed to itself. |
PubMed:Crystal structures, spectroscopic features, and catalytic properties of cobalt(II), copper(II), nickel(II), and mercury(II) derivatives of the zinc endopeptidase astacin. A correlation of structure and proteolytic activity. |
PubMed:Refined 2.0 A X-ray crystal structure of the snake venom zinc-endopeptidase adamalysin II. Primary and tertiary structure determination, refinement, molecular structure and comparison with astacin, collagenase and thermolysin. |
PubMed:Zinc content of promatrilysin, matrilysin and the stromelysin catalytic domain. |
PubMed:Retrospective analysis of a secondary structure prediction: the catalytic domain of matrix metalloproteinases. |
PubMed:Membrane association and oligomeric organization of the alpha and beta subunits of mouse meprin A. |
PubMed:Expression of rat endopeptidase-24.18 in COS-1 cells: membrane topology and activity. |
PubMed:Embryonic expression of mouse bone morphogenetic protein-1 (BMP-1), which is related to the Drosophila dorsoventral gene tolloid and encodes a putative astacin metalloendopeptidase. |
PubMed:A kinetic comparison of the homologous proteases astacin and meprin A. |
PubMed:Expression of meprin subunit precursors. Membrane anchoring through the beta subunit and mechanism of zymogen activation. |
PubMed:Characterization of a homolog of human bone morphogenetic protein 1 in the embryo of the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. |
PubMed:Two domains of the tolloid protein contribute to its unusual genetic interaction with decapentaplegic. |
PubMed:Structure of the catalytic domain of human fibroblast collagenase complexed with an inhibitor. |
PubMed:Structure of the catalytic domain of fibroblast collagenase complexed with an inhibitor. |
PubMed:A new member to the astacin family of metalloendopeptidases: a novel 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-3-stimulated mRNA from chorioallantoic membrane of quail. |
PubMed:Cloning of the PABA peptide hydrolase alpha subunit (PPH alpha) from human small intestine and its expression in COS-1 cells. |
PubMed:Rat endopeptidase-24.18 alpha subunit is secreted into the culture medium as a zymogen when expressed by COS-1 cells. |
PubMed:Assignments for the main-chain nuclear magnetic resonances and delineation of the secondary structure of the catalytic domain of human stromelysin-1 as obtained from triple-resonance 3D NMR experiments. |
PubMed:The precursor region of a protein active in sperm-egg fusion contains a metalloprotease and a disintegrin domain: structural, functional, and evolutionary implications. |
PubMed:First structure of a snake venom metalloproteinase: a prototype for matrix metalloproteinases/collagenases. |
PubMed:Cloning, expression, and chromosomal localization of the mouse meprin beta subunit. |
PubMed:Astacins, serralysins, snake venom and matrix metalloproteinases exhibit identical zinc-binding environments (HEXXHXXGXXH and Met-turn) and topologies and should be grouped into a common family, the 'metzincins'. |
PubMed:Three-dimensional structure of the alkaline protease of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a two-domain protein with a calcium binding parallel beta roll motif. |
PubMed:Implications of the three-dimensional structure of astacin for the structure and function of the astacin family of zinc-endopeptidases. |
PubMed:Refined 1.8 A X-ray crystal structure of astacin, a zinc-endopeptidase from the crayfish Astacus astacus L. Structure determination, refinement, molecular structure and comparison with thermolysin. |
PubMed:Families of metalloendopeptidases and their relationships. |
PubMed:Isolation of cDNAs for LCE and HCE, two constituent proteases of the hatching enzyme of Oryzias latipes, and concurrent expression of their mRNAs during development. |
PubMed:Structure of astacin and implications for activation of astacins and zinc-ligation of collagenases. |
PubMed:The alpha subunit of meprin A. Molecular cloning and sequencing, differential expression in inbred mouse strains, and evidence for divergent evolution of the alpha and beta subunits. |
PubMed:The astacin family of metalloendopeptidases. |
PubMed:Kinetics of nitroanilide cleavage by astacin. |
PubMed:[Incidence of astacin in neonfish]. |
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