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lambda-cyhalothrin
cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 3-[(1Z)-2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propen-1-yl]-2,2-dimethyl-, cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester, (1R,3R)-

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Name:[cyano-(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl](1R,3R)-3-[(Z)-2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate
CAS Number: 91465-08-6Picture of molecule3D/inchi
FDA UNII: Z44TGV333K
MDL:MFCD07370148
XlogP3:6.10 (est)
Molecular Weight:449.85623960
Formula:C23 H19 Cl F3 N O3
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:herbicides / pesticides
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 49.20 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 498.90 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 492.00 °F. TCC ( 255.50 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 7.000
Soluble in:
 water, 0.0008533 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Cyhalothrin lambda 95%
Sigma-Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
Lambda-Cyhalothrin PESTANAL®, analytical standard
 
Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-duck LD50 > 3950 mg/kg
Farm Chemicals Handbook. Vol. -, Pg. C175, 1991.

intravenous-rat LD50 1951 ug/kg
GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. Vol. 30, Pg. 79, 1988.

oral-rat LD50 56 mg/kg
Pesticide Manual. Vol. 9, Pg. 203, 1991.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rat LD50 632 mg/kg
Pesticide Manual. Vol. 9, Pg. 203, 1991.

Inhalation Toxicity:
inhalation-mammal (species unspecified) LC50 60 mg/m3/4H
Pesticide Manual. Vol. 9, Pg. 203, 1991.

 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
herbicides / pesticides
Recommendation for lambda-cyhalothrin usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for lambda-cyhalothrin flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Reasoned opinion on the modification of the existing MRLs for lambda-cyhalothrin in azarole and persimmon
View page or View pdf

Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for lambda-cyhalothrin according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005
View page or View pdf

Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance lambda-cyhalothrin
View page or View pdf

Revision of the review of the existing maximum residue levels for the active substance lambda-cyhalothrin
View page or View pdf

Focussed review of the existing maximum residue levels for lambda-cyhalothrin in light of the unspecific residue definition and the existing good agricultural practices for the substance gamma-cyhalothrin
View page or View pdf

Modification of the existing maximum residue levels for lambda-cyhalothrin in celeries, fennel and rice
View page or View pdf

Modification of the existing maximum residue levels for lambda-cyhalothrin in seed and fruit spices
View page or View pdf

Outcome of the consultation with Member States, the applicant and EFSA on the pesticide risk assessment for lambda-cyhalothrin in light of confirmatory data
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards:search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :6435500
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WISER:UN 2588
WGK Germany:3
[cyano-(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl](1R,3R)-3-[(Z)-2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate
Chemidplus:0091465086
RTECS:91465-08-6
 
References:
 [cyano-(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl](1R,3R)-3-[(Z)-2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):6435500
Pubchem (sid):135014641
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 not found in nature
 
Synonyms:
[cyano-(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] (1R,3R)-3-[(Z)-2-chloranyl-3,3,3-tris(fluoranyl)prop-1-enyl]-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropane-1-carboxylate
[cyano-(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] (1R,3R)-3-[(Z)-2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate
[cyano-(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl](1R,3R)-3-[(Z)-2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate
 cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (1R,3R)-3-[(1Z)-2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-en-1-yl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
 cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 3-((1Z)-2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-, (R)-cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester, (1S,3S)-rel-
 cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 3-(2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-, cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester, (1-alpha(S*),3-alpha(Z))- (+-)-
 cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 3-[(1Z)-2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propen-1-yl]-2,2-dimethyl-, cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester, (1R,3R)-
L-cyhalothrin
lambda-cyhalothrin
 cyhalothrin K
 ICON
 

Articles:

PubMed:A simple and sensitive surface molecularly imprinted polymers based fluorescence sensor for detection of λ-Cyhalothrin.
PubMed:Characterization of a lambda-cyhalothrin metabolizing glutathione S-transferase CpGSTd1 from Cydia pomonella (L.).
PubMed:Geometric Morphometrics of Nine Field Isolates of Aedes aegypti with Different Resistance Levels to Lambda-Cyhalothrin and Relative Fitness of One Artificially Selected for Resistance.
PubMed:Enzymes mediating resistance to lambda-cyhalothrin in Eriopis connexa (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).
PubMed:Experimental studies on the effect of (Lambda-Cyhalothrin) insecticide on lungs and the ameliorating effect of plant extracts (Ginseng (Panax Ginseng) and garlic (Allium sativum L.) on asthma development in albino rats.
PubMed:Residual effectiveness of lambda-cyhalothrin harbourage sprays against foliage-resting mosquitoes in north Queensland.
PubMed:Inter-compartmental transport of organophosphate and pyrethroid pesticides in South China: Implications for a regional risk assessment.
PubMed:Evaluation of the efficacy of DDT indoor residual spraying and long-lasting insecticidal nets against insecticide resistant populations of Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Diptera: Culicidae) from Ethiopia using experimental huts.
PubMed:[Status of insecticide susceptibility of public health use in natural populations of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) of Casanare, Colombia].
PubMed:Resistance of the house fly Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) to lambda-cyhalothrin: mode of inheritance, realized heritability, and cross-resistance to other insecticides.
PubMed:Fenpropathrin biodegradation pathway in Bacillus sp. DG-02 and its potential for bioremediation of pyrethroid-contaminated soils.
PubMed:Target-site resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in German populations of the cabbage stem flea beetle, Psylliodes chrysocephala L. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).
PubMed:Application of a redox gradostat reactor for assessing rhizosphere microorganism activity on lambda-cyhalothrin.
PubMed:Pyrethroid pesticide effects on behavioral responses of aquatic isopods to danger cues.
PubMed:A simulation study on effects of exposure to a combination of pesticides used in an orchard and tuber crop on the recovery time of a vulnerable aquatic invertebrate.
PubMed:Imidacloprid affects the functional response of predator Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) to strains of Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) on Bt cotton.
PubMed:Molecular cloning and expression of CYP9A61: a chlorpyrifos-ethyl and lambda-cyhalothrin-inducible cytochrome P450 cDNA from Cydia pomonella.
PubMed:The dynamics of pyrethroid resistance in Anopheles arabiensis from Zanzibar and an assessment of the underlying genetic basis.
PubMed:Assessment of pesticide residues in strawberries grown under various treatment regimes.
PubMed:NMR-based metabolomics approach to study the toxicity of lambda-cyhalothrin to goldfish (Carassius auratus).
PubMed:Interactive effects of lambda-cyhalothrin, soil moisture, and temperature on Folsomia candida and Sinella curviseta (Collembola).
PubMed:A mutation (L1014F) in the voltage-gated sodium channel of the grain aphid, Sitobion avenae, is associated with resistance to pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed:Separating the attractant from the toxicant improves attract-and-kill of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).
PubMed:Ensuring selectivity and sensitivity by timed- and ultra-selective reaction monitoring during gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric determination of pesticides.
PubMed:Molecular cloning and characterization of a newly isolated pyrethroid-degrading esterase gene from a genomic library of Ochrobactrum anthropi YZ-1.
PubMed:Biological endpoints, enzyme activities, and blood cell parameters in two anuran tadpole species in rice agroecosystems of mid-eastern Argentina.
PubMed:Comparative toxicities and synergism of apple orchard pesticides to Apis mellifera (L.) and Osmia cornifrons (Radoszkowski).
PubMed:Photochemical behavior of fenpropathrin and λ-cyhalothrin in solution.
PubMed:Identification of an alternative knockdown resistance (kdr)-like mutation, M918L, and a novel mutation, V1010A, in the Thrips tabaci voltage-gated sodium channel gene.
PubMed:Influence of different planting seasons of six leaf vegetables on residues of five pesticides.
PubMed:Preparation and application of a polythiophene solid-phase microextraction fiber for the determination of endocrine-disruptor pesticides in well waters.
PubMed:The use of silica-coated magnetic graphene microspheres as the adsorbent for the extraction of pyrethroid pesticides from orange and lettuce samples followed by GC-MS analysis.
PubMed:Pesticide impacts on predator-prey interactions across two levels of organisation.
PubMed:Comparing effects of insecticides on two green lacewings species, Chrysoperla johnsoni and Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae).
PubMed:Response of different populations of seven lady beetle species to lambda-cyhalothrin with record of resistance.
PubMed:Effects of peak exposure scenarios on Gammarus fossarum using field relevant pesticide mixtures.
PubMed:Laboratory bioassays to estimate the lethal and sublethal effects of various insecticides and fungicides on Deraeocoris brevis (Hemiptera: Miridae).
PubMed:Fabrication and evaluation of magnetic/hollow double-shelled imprinted sorbents formed by Pickering emulsion polymerization.
PubMed:Baseline insecticide susceptibility data of Phlebotomus papatasi in Iran.
PubMed:Preparation and characterization of sodium dodecyl sulfate doped polypyrrole solid phase micro extraction fiber and its application to endocrine disruptor pesticide analysis.
PubMed:Insecticide-impregnated netting as a potential tool for long-lasting control of the leishmaniasis vector Lutzomyia longipalpis in animal shelters.
PubMed:Laboratory degradation rates of 11 pyrethroids under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
PubMed:Investigating the molecular mechanisms of organophosphate and pyrethroid resistance in the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda.
PubMed:Efficacy and duration of three residual insecticides on cotton duck and vinyl tent surfaces for control of the sand fly Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae).
PubMed:Oxidative stress and biochemical perturbations induced by insecticides mixture in rat testes.
PubMed:Effects of landuse and precipitation on pesticides and water quality in playa lakes of the southern high plains.
PubMed:Do differences in sensitivity between native and invasive amphipods explain their coexistence in Lake Constance? A case study with lambda-cyhalothrin.
PubMed:Survival and behavioural responses of the predatory ladybird beetle, Eriopis connexa populations susceptible and resistant to a pyrethroid insecticide.
PubMed:Evaluation of sunlight-exposed pyrethroid-treated netting for the control of face fly and housefly (Diptera: Muscidae).
PubMed:Neurotoxic effects of lambda-cyhalothrin modulated by piperonyl butoxide in the brain of Oreochromis niloticus.
PubMed:Impact of indoor residual spraying of lambda-cyhalothrin on malaria prevalence and anemia in an epidemic-prone district of Muleba, north-western Tanzania.
PubMed:Impacts of spinosad and λ-cyhalothrin on spider communities in cabbage fields in south Texas.
PubMed:Pheromone-based action thresholds for control of the swede midge, Contarinia nasturtii (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), and residual insecticide efficacy in cole crops.
PubMed:Total effects of contact and residual exposure of bifenthrin and λ-cyhalothrin on the predatory mite Galendromus occidentalis (Acari: Phytoseiidae).
PubMed:Comparative study of different clean-up techniques for the determination of λ-cyhalothrin and cypermethrin in palm oil matrices by gas chromatography with electron capture detection.
PubMed:Comparative field evaluation of combinations of long-lasting insecticide treated nets and indoor residual spraying, relative to either method alone, for malaria prevention in an area where the main vector is Anopheles arabiensis.
PubMed:Exposure to lambda-cyhalothrin, a synthetic pyrethroid, increases reactive oxygen species production and induces genotoxicity in rat peripheral blood.
PubMed:Current-use pesticides in stream water and suspended particles following runoff: exposure, effects, and mitigation requirements.
PubMed:Spinach or amaranth contains highest residue of metalaxyl, fluazifop-P-butyl, chlorpyrifos, and lambda-cyhalothrin on six leaf vegetables upon open field application.
PubMed:Application of the response surface and desirability design to the Lambda-cyhalothrin degradation using photo-Fenton reaction.
PubMed:Comparative toxicity of pyrethroid insecticides to two estuarine crustacean species, Americamysis bahia and Palaemonetes pugio.
PubMed:Effects of reduced-risk pesticides and plant growth regulators on rove beetle (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) adults.
PubMed:Incidence of pyrethroid-resistant oilseed rape pests in Germany.
PubMed:Mathematical evaluation of community level impact of combining bed nets and indoor residual spraying upon malaria transmission in areas where the main vectors are Anopheles arabiensis mosquitoes.
PubMed:Assessment of stress in effect to pyrethroid insecticides, λ-cyhalothrin and cypermethrin, in a freshwater fish, Channa punctatus (BLOCH).
PubMed:Assessment of DFG-S19 method for the determination of common endocrine disruptor pesticides in wine samples with an estimation of the uncertainty of the analytical results.
PubMed:Directionally selected cytochrome P450 alleles are driving the spread of pyrethroid resistance in the major malaria vector Anopheles funestus.
PubMed:Status of pyrethroid resistance in Anopheles gambiae s. s. M form prior to the scaling up of Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINs) in Adzopé, Eastern Côte d'Ivoire.
PubMed:Genotoxic and cytotoxic evaluation of pyrethroid insecticides λ-cyhalothrin and α-cypermethrin on human blood lymphocyte culture.
PubMed:Pyrethroid, DDT and malathion resistance in the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae from the Democratic Republic of Congo.
PubMed:Pesticide residues in vegetable samples from the Andaman Islands, India.
PubMed:Organic carbon content effects on bioavailability of pyrethroid insecticides and validation of solid phase extraction with Poly (2,6-diphenyl-p-phenylene oxide) Polymer by Daphnia magna toxicity tests.
PubMed:Pesticide susceptibility status of Anopheles mosquitoes in four flood-affected districts of South Punjab, Pakistan.
PubMed:[Resistance mechanisms and cross-resistance of phoxim-resistant Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande population].
PubMed:Implications of bio-efficacy and persistence of insecticides when indoor residual spraying and long-lasting insecticide nets are combined for malaria prevention.
PubMed:Susceptibility of Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) to pyrethroid insecticides and to insecticidal dusts with or without pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed:Insecticide susceptibility of Aedes aegypti populations from Senegal and Cape Verde Archipelago.
PubMed:Dissipation kinetics and assessment of processing factor for chlorpyrifos and lambda-cyhalothrin in cardamom.
PubMed:A sensitive and selective method for the determination of selected pesticides in fruit by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry with negative chemical ionization.
PubMed:Efficacy of indoor residual spraying using lambda-cyhalothrin for controlling nontarget vector fleas (Siphonaptera) on commensal rats in a plague endemic region of northwestern Uganda.
PubMed:Advantages of atmospheric pressure chemical ionization in gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry: pyrethroid insecticides as a case study.
PubMed:Monitoring pesticide residues in greenhouse tomato by combining acetonitrile-based extraction with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by gas-chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Magnetic solid-phase extraction of five pyrethroids from environmental water samples followed by ultrafast liquid chromatography analysis.
PubMed:Pyrethroid resistance in Anopheles gambiae from the rubber cultivated area of Niete, South Region of Cameroon.
PubMed:Synthetic pyrethroid increases lipid and protein oxidation and induces glutathione depletion in the cerebellum of adult rats: ameliorative effect of vitamin C.
PubMed:Pesticide occurrence and aquatic benchmark exceedances in urban surface waters and sediments in three urban areas of California, USA, 2008-2011.
PubMed:Insecticide susceptibility status of the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis in Khartoum city, Sudan: differences between urban and periurban areas.
PubMed:Reproductive toxicity and histopathological changes induced by lambda-cyhalothrin in male mice.
PubMed:Identifying the cause of sediment toxicity in agricultural sediments: the role of pyrethroids and nine seldom-measured hydrophobic pesticides.
PubMed:Population growth rate responses of Ceriodaphnia dubia to ternary mixtures of specific acting chemicals: pharmacological versus ecotoxicological modes of action.
PubMed:Pesticide residue levels in green beans cultivated in Souss Masa valley (Morocco) after multiple applications of bifenthrin and λ-cyhalothrin.
PubMed:Evaluation of certain insecticides on nettings for their efficacy and wash resistance against mosquito species.
PubMed:Pyrethroids in human breast milk: occurrence and nursing daily intake estimation.
PubMed:Impact of indoor residual spraying with lambda-cyhalothrin on malaria parasitemia and anemia prevalence among children less than five years of age in an area of intense, year-round transmission in Malawi.
PubMed:The inhibition of major human hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes by 18 pesticides: comparison of the N-in-one and single substrate approaches.
PubMed:Does insecticide drift adversely affect grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Saltatoria) in field margins? A case study combining laboratory acute toxicity testing with field monitoring data.
PubMed:Effect of insecticides and Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) genotype on a predator and parasitoid and implications for the evolution of insecticide resistance.
PubMed:Bioefficacy, dissipation kinetics and safety evaluation of selected insecticides in Allium cepa L.
PubMed:Pyrethroid induced behavioral responses of Anopheles dirus, a vector of malaria in Thailand.
PubMed:Discriminating lethal concentrations and efficacy of six pyrethroids for control of Aedes aegypti in Thailand.
PubMed:Insecticide resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from Zanzibar: implications for vector control programmes.
PubMed:Identification of mutations associated with pyrethroid resistance in the voltage-gated sodium channel of the tomato leaf miner (Tuta absoluta).
PubMed:[Development of insecticide resistance and its effect factors in field population of Bemisia tabaci in Fujian Province, East China].
PubMed:Cytotoxic effect of fenitrothion and lambda-cyhalothrin mixture on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defense system in rat kidney.
PubMed:Toxic effects of deltamethrin and λ-cyhalothrin on Xenopus laevis tadpoles.
PubMed:Atmospheric concentrations of PCDD/Fs, dl-PCBs and some pesticides in northern Algeria using passive air sampling.
PubMed:Oxidative and apoptotic effects of lambda-cyhalothrin modulated by piperonyl butoxide in the liver of Oreochromis niloticus.
PubMed:Resistance to DDT and pyrethroids and increased kdr mutation frequency in An. gambiae after the implementation of permethrin-treated nets in Senegal.
PubMed:Involvement of dopaminergic and serotonergic systems in the neurobehavioral toxicity of lambda-cyhalothrin in developing rats.
PubMed:Cholinergic dysfunctions and enhanced oxidative stress in the neurobehavioral toxicity of lambda-cyhalothrin in developing rats.
PubMed:Variations in susceptibility to common insecticides and resistance mechanisms among morphologically identified sibling species of the malaria vector Anopheles subpictus in Sri Lanka.
PubMed:Alterations in nitrogen metabolism in freshwater fishes, Channa punctatus and Clarias batrachus, exposed to a commercial-grade λ-cyhalothrin, REEVA-5.
PubMed:Combined effect of invertebrate predation and sublethal pesticide exposure on the behavior and survival of Asellus aquaticus (Crustacea; Isopoda).
PubMed:Pesticide residues in tomatoes from greenhouses in Souss Massa Valley, Morocco.
PubMed:Chlorantraniliprole/lambda-cyhalothrin, a new insecticide mixture to control Tuta absoluta and Spodoptera littoralis in tomato.
PubMed:Effect of processing on reduction of λ-cyhalothrin residues in tomato fruits.
PubMed:Insecticides reduce survival and the expression of traits associated with carnivory of carnivorous plants.
PubMed:Susceptibility of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) strains from central Colombia to two insecticides, methomyl and lambda-cyhalothrin: a study of the genetic basis of resistance.
PubMed:Variations of insecticide residual bio-efficacy on different types of walls: results from a community-based trial in south Cameroon.
PubMed:Insecticide resistance development in Aedes aegypti upon selection pressure with malathion.
PubMed:Protective efficacy of Anopheles minimus CYP6P7 and CYP6AA3 against cytotoxicity of pyrethroid insecticides in Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) insect cells.
PubMed:Caffeic acid and quercetin protect erythrocytes against the oxidative stress and the genotoxic effects of lambda-cyhalothrin in vitro.
PubMed:Protective role of caffeic acid on lambda cyhalothrin-induced changes in sperm characteristics and testicular oxidative damage in rats.
PubMed:Pyrethroid use-malaria control and individual applications by households for other pests and home garden use.
PubMed:[Effects of postnatal lambda-cyhalothrin exposure on synaptic proteins in ICR mouse brain].
PubMed:Insecticide resistance in bedbugs in Thailand and laboratory evaluation of insecticides for the control of Cimex hemipterus and Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae).
PubMed:Insecticide resistance and the future of malaria control in Zambia.
PubMed:Photodegradation of lambda-cyhalothrin and cypermethrin in aqueous solution as affected by humic acid and/or copper: intermediates and degradation pathways.
PubMed:Quercetin attenuates lambda cyhalothrin-induced reproductive toxicity in male rats.
PubMed:An aphid-dip bioassay to evaluate susceptibility of soybean aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) to pyrethroid, organophosphate, and neonicotinoid insecticides.
PubMed:Cross-resistance to insecticides in a malathion-resistant strain of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae).
PubMed:A decision-support tool to predict spray deposition of insecticides in commercial potato fields and its implications for their performance.
PubMed:Effects of chitin and contact insecticide complexes on rove beetles in commercial orchards.
PubMed:Impact of insecticides on parasitoids of the leafminer, Liriomyza trifolii, in pepper in south Texas.
PubMed:Pyrethroid insecticide resistance in British populations of the cabbage whitefly, Aleyrodes proletella.
PubMed:Demonstration of malaria situation analysis, stratification and planning in Minab District, southern Iran.
PubMed:Susceptibility of Aphelinus certus to foliar-applied insecticides currently or potentially registered for soybean aphid control.
PubMed:Integrated management of Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on onion in north-western Italy: basic approaches for supervised control.
PubMed:Effect of lambda-cyhalothrin on memory and movement in mice after transient incomplete cerebral ischemia.
PubMed:Susceptibility of oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) to two pyrethroids and a proposed diagnostic dose of esfenvalerate for field detection of resistance.
PubMed:[Extraction of lambda-cyhalothrin from aqueous dioxan solutions].
PubMed:Synthesis of amidic alginate derivatives and their application in microencapsulation of λ-cyhalothrin.
PubMed:Additivity of pyrethroid actions on sodium influx in cerebrocortical neurons in primary culture.
PubMed:The protective effect of royal jelly on chronic lambda-cyhalothrin toxicity: serum biochemical parameters, lipid peroxidation, and genotoxic and histopathological alterations in swiss albino mice.
PubMed:Impact of phlebotomine sand flies on United State military operations at Tallil Air Base, Iraq: 6. Evaluation of insecticides for the control of sand flies.
PubMed:Oxidative stress and hepatotoxicity induced by synthetic pyrethroids-organophosphate insecticides mixture in rat.
PubMed:Frequency of pyrethroid resistance in Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Thailand.
PubMed:Induction of micronuclei and nuclear abnormalities in erythrocytes of mosquito fish (Gambusia affinis) following exposure to the pyrethroid insecticide lambda-cyhalothrin.
PubMed:The emergence of insecticide resistance in central Mozambique and potential threat to the successful indoor residual spraying malaria control programme.
PubMed:[Effectiveness of insecticidal formulations for the Aedes aegypti adult population control in La Habana, Cuba].
PubMed:[Detection of Anopheles artemievi (Diptera, Culicidae) in Uzbekistan].
PubMed:Lipid peroxidation, oxidative stress and acetylcholinesterase in rat brain exposed to organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed:Field evaluation of lambda-cyhalothrin (ICON 10 CS) indoor residual spraying against Anopheles culicifacies in India.
PubMed:Pyrethroid resistance and thiacloprid baseline susceptibility of European populations of Meligethes aeneus (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) collected in winter oilseed rape.
PubMed:Insecticide resistance status of Aedes aegypti (L.) from Colombia.
PubMed:Surface contact toxicity and synergism of several insecticides against different stages of the tropical bed bug, Cimex hemipterus (Hemiptera: Cimicidae).
PubMed:Widely used pesticides with previously unknown endocrine activity revealed as in vitro antiandrogens.
PubMed:Comparative toxicity and repellency of microencapsulated and other liquid insecticide formulations to the German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed:Characterization of mosquito CYP6P7 and CYP6AA3: differences in substrate preference and kinetic properties.
PubMed:Vectorial status and insecticide resistance of Anopheles funestus from a sugar estate in southern Mozambique.
PubMed:Efficacy of alpha-cypermethrin and lambda-cyhalothrin applications to prevent Aedes breeding in tires.
PubMed:[Determination of lambda-cyhalothrin residue tea and soil using gas chromatography].
PubMed:Pyrethroid sorption to Sacramento River suspended solids and bed sediments.
PubMed:Bioefficacy of insecticides against Leucinodes orbonalis on brinjal.
PubMed:The effects of the insecticide lambda-Cyhalothrin on the earthworm Eisenia fetida under experimental conditions of tropical and temperate regions.
PubMed:Synergism between demethylation inhibitor fungicides or gibberellin inhibitor plant growth regulators and bifenthrin in a pyrethroid-resistant population of Listronotus maculicollis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).
PubMed:Evaluation of lambda-cyhalothrin barrier spray on vegetation for control of Aedes albopictus in China.
PubMed:Mechanisms of pyrethroid insecticide-induced stimulation of calcium influx in neocortical neurons.
PubMed:Impact of insecticide efficacy on developing action thresholds for pest management: a case study of onion thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on onion.
PubMed:[Efficacy of indoor treatment with cypermethrin, lambda-cyhalothrin and chlorpyrifos for the regulation of Aedes aegypti in the City of Havana].
PubMed:Acute toxicity of chlorantraniliprole to non-target crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) associated with rice-crayfish cropping systems.
PubMed:Persistence behaviour of thiamethoxam and lambda cyhalothrin in transplanted paddy.
PubMed:Establishment of quantitative sequencing and filter contact vial bioassay for monitoring pyrethroid resistance in the common bed bug, Cimex lectularius.
PubMed:Effect of pest controlling neem and mata-raton leaf extracts on greenhouse gas emissions from urea-amended soil cultivated with beans: a greenhouse experiment.
PubMed:Single-walled carbon nanotubes coated fibers for solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometric determination of pesticides in Tea samples.
PubMed:Cytotoxicity of lambda-cyhalothrin on the macrophage cell line RAW 264.7.
PubMed:Toxicopathological effects of lambda-cyhalothrin in female rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).
PubMed:Minor crops for export: a case study of boscalid, pyraclostrobin, lufenuron and lambda-cyhalothrin residue levels on green beans and spring onions in Egypt.
PubMed:Susceptibility to insecticides used for control of Piezodorus guildinii (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in the United States and Brazil.
PubMed:Pesticide concentrations in water and sediment and associated invertebrate toxicity in Del Puerto and Orestimba Creeks, California, 2007-2008.
PubMed:Effect of three insecticides and two herbicides on rice (Oryza sativa) seedling germination and growth.
PubMed:Behavioural changes in three species of freshwater macroinvertebrates exposed to the pyrethroid lambda-cyhalothrin: laboratory and stream microcosm studies.
PubMed:Insecticide resistance of Culex pipiens (L.) populations (Diptera: Culicidae) from Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia: Status and overcome.
PubMed:The application of lambda-cyhalothrin in tick control.
PubMed:Chemical control of Loxosceles intermedia (Araneae: Sicariidae) with pyrethroids: field and laboratory evaluation.
PubMed:Determination of pesticide residues in Turkey's table grapes: the effect of integrated pest management, organic farming, and conventional farming.
PubMed:[Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti to DDT, deltamethrin, and lambda-cyhalothrin in Colombia].
PubMed:A rapid and sensitive analytical method for the determination of 14 pyrethroids in water samples.
PubMed:Community-wide benefits of targeted indoor residual spray for malaria control in the western Kenya highland.
PubMed:Cypermethrin and lambda-cyhalothrin induced in vivo alterations in nucleic acids and protein contents in a freshwater catfish, Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus; Family-Clariidae).
PubMed:An evaluation of the cytochrome P450 inhibition potential of selected pesticides in human hepatic microsomes.
PubMed:Vitamin E modulates reproductive toxicity of pyrethroid lambda-cyhalothrin in male rabbits.
PubMed:Lambda cyhalothrin induced alterations in Clarias batrachus.
PubMed:Integrative assessment of enantioselectivity in endocrine disruption and immunotoxicity of synthetic pyrethroids.
PubMed:Insecticide management strategies for control of swede midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on cole crops.
PubMed:[Assessing the insecticide resistance of an Aedes aegypti strain in El Salvador].
PubMed:RNAi of ace1 and ace2 in Blattella germanica reveals their differential contribution to acetylcholinesterase activity and sensitivity to insecticides.
PubMed:Developmental neurotoxicity of pyrethroid insecticides in zebrafish embryos.
PubMed:Introduction, control, and spread of Aedes albopictus on Grand Cayman Island, 1997-2001.
PubMed:Assessing the impact of indoor residual spraying on malaria morbidity using a sentinel site surveillance system in Western Uganda.
PubMed:Chemometric study and optimization of extraction parameters in single-drop microextraction for the determination of multiclass pesticide residues in grapes and apples by gas chromatography mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Susceptibility to chemical insecticides of two Brazilian populations of the visceral leishmaniasis vector Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae).
PubMed:Evidence for a separate mechanism of toxicity for the Type I and the Type II pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed:Comparative functional observational battery study of twelve commercial pyrethroid insecticides in male rats following acute oral exposure.
PubMed:Toxic effects of lambda-cyhalothrin, a synthetic pyrethroid pesticide, on the rat kidney: Involvement of oxidative stress and protective role of ascorbic acid.
PubMed:Partitioning of etofenprox under simulated California rice-growing conditions.
PubMed:Antimutagenic and antigenotoxic effects of vegetable matrices on the activity of pesticides.
PubMed:Comparison of the hazards posed to amphibians by the glyphosate spray control program versus the chemical and physical activities of coca production in Colombia.
PubMed:Pyrethroid and organophosphates resistance in Anopheles (N.) nuneztovari Gabaldón populations from malaria endemic areas in Colombia.
PubMed:Development, validation and application of a SDME/GC-FID methodology for the multiresidue determination of organophosphate and pyrethroid pesticides in water.
PubMed:Comparative acute toxicity of neonicotinoid and pyrethroid insecticides to non-target crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) associated with rice-crayfish crop rotations.
PubMed:Flower-inhabiting Frankliniella Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), pesticides, and Fusarium hardlock in cotton.
PubMed:Comparative efficacy of oil solution and wettable powder of lambda-cyhalothrin to naturally occurring Ornithonyssus sylviarum infestation of chickens.
PubMed:A probabilistic risk assessment for deployed military personnel after the implementation of the "Leishmaniasis Control Program" at Tallil Air Base, Iraq.
PubMed:Influence of posttreatment temperature on the toxicity of insecticides against Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae).
PubMed:Optimizing Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) insecticidal efficacy in Minnesota sweet corn: a logistic regression to assess timing parameters.
PubMed:Feeding cessation effects of chlorantraniliprole, a new anthranilic diamide insecticide, in comparison with several insecticides in distinct chemical classes and mode-of-action groups.
PubMed:Effect of pest controlling neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) and mata-raton (Gliricidia sepium Jacquin) leaf extracts on emission of green house gases and inorganic-N content in urea-amended soil.
PubMed:Method development for the analysis of organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides at low parts per trillion levels in water.
PubMed:Effects of different pyrethroids on landing behavior of female Aedes aegypti, Anopheles quadrimaculatus, and Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae).
PubMed:Preliminary examination of integrated vector management in a tropical rainforest area of Cameroon.
PubMed:Mixed-function oxidases and esterases associated with cross-resistance between DDT and lambda-cyhalothrin in Anopheles darlingi Root 1926 populations from Colombia.
PubMed:Impact of some selected insecticides application on soil microbial respiration.
PubMed:Pyrethroid resistance in populations of Listronotus maculicollis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from southern New England golf courses.
PubMed:Integrating chemical and biological control of European corn borer in bell pepper.
PubMed:Chemical alternatives to malathion for controlling Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae), and their side effects on natural enemies in Spanish citrus orchards.
PubMed:Pyrethroid insecticides: isoform-dependent hydrolysis, induction of cytochrome P450 3A4 and evidence on the involvement of the pregnane X receptor.
PubMed:Comparative performance of imagicides on Anopheles stephensi, main malaria vector in a malarious area, southern Iran.
PubMed:Temephos-induced resistance in Aedes aegypti and its cross-resistance studies to certain insecticides from India.
PubMed:Riceland mosquito management practices for Anopheles quadrimaculatus larvae.
PubMed:Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides.
PubMed:The distribution of insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae s.l. populations from Cameroon: an update.
PubMed:Genetic characterization of resistance to deltamethrin in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from India.
PubMed:Residues of lambda-cyhalothrin in tea.
PubMed:Toxico-pathological effects in rats induced by lambda-cyhalothrin.
PubMed:Adsorption of lambda-cyhalothrin and cypermethrin on two typical Chinese soils as affected by copper.
PubMed:Comparative aquatic toxicity of the pyrethroid insecticide lambda-cyhalothrin and its resolved isomer gamma-cyhalothrin.
PubMed:Effects of the pyrethroid insecticide gamma-cyhalothrin on aquatic invertebrates in laboratory and outdoor microcosm tests.
PubMed:A new spray reagent for the detection of synthetic pyrethroids containing a nitrile group on thin-layer plates.
PubMed:Cypermethrin and lambda-cyhalothrin induced alterations in nucleic acids and protein contents in a freshwater fish, Channa punctatus.
PubMed:Impact of lambda-cyhalothrin on a macroinvertebrate assemblage in outdoor experimental channels: implications for ecosystem functioning.
PubMed:Pesticide residues in river sediments from the Pantanal Wetland, Brazil.
PubMed:Lambda-cyhalothrin-induced biochemical and histopathological changes in the liver of rats: ameliorative effect of ascorbic acid.
PubMed:Mitigation of two pyrethroid insecticides in a Mississippi Delta constructed wetland.
PubMed:Efficiency of a bagasse substrate in a biological bed system for the degradation of glyphosate, malathion and lambda-cyhalothrin under tropical climate conditions.
PubMed:Investigations on Oecophylla longinoda (Latreille) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as a biocontrol agent in the protection of cashew plantations.
PubMed:Interactions between nutrients and organic micro-pollutants in shallow freshwater model ecosystems.
PubMed:Drench treatments for management of larval Japanese beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in field-grown balled and burlapped nursery plants.
PubMed:Oxidative stress induced by lambda-cyhalothrin (LTC) in rat erythrocytes and brain: Attenuation by vitamin C.
PubMed:Multiple insecticide resistance mechanisms involving metabolic changes and insensitive target sites selected in anopheline vectors of malaria in Sri Lanka.
PubMed:Effect of sediment-associated pyrethroids, fipronil, and metabolites on Chironomus tentans growth rate, body mass, condition index, immobilization, and survival.
PubMed:Residual effectiveness of three pyrethroids on vegetation against adult Aedes albopictus and Culex quinquefasciatus in screened field cages.
PubMed:Efficacy of Oxyfly on Culicoides species--the vectors of Bluetongue virus--and other insects.
PubMed:Is preventative, concurrent management of the soybean aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and bean leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) possible?
PubMed:Modeling the potential influence of particle deposition on the accumulation of organic contaminants by submerged aquatic vegetation.
PubMed:Development of a method for the determination of 9 currently used cotton pesticides by gas chromatography with electron capture detection.
PubMed:Pesticide and non-dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (NDL-PCBs) residues in foodstuffs from Ismailia city, Egypt.
PubMed:Side-effects of pesticides on the life cycle of the mite pathogenic fungus Neozygites floridana.
PubMed:Exposure assessment of the Belgian population to pesticide residues through fruit and vegetable consumption.
PubMed:Multiclass pesticide determination in olives and their processing factors in olive oil: comparison of different olive oil extraction systems.
PubMed:Homogeneous liquid-liquid extraction combined with gas chromatography-electron capture detector for the determination of three pesticide residues in soils.
PubMed:Differential patterns of insecticide resistance in eggs and first instars of Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from Argentina and Bolivia.
PubMed:Advances in control of onion thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in cabbage.
PubMed:Predicting economic losses from the continued spread of the Mexican rice borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae).
PubMed:Estrogenic activity of lambda-cyhalothrin in the MCF-7 human breast carcinoma cell line.
PubMed:Environmental chemistry, ecotoxicity, and fate of lambda-cyhalothrin.
PubMed:Resistance of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), larvae in Michigan to insecticides with different modes of action and the impact on field residual activity.
PubMed:Extraction and analysis methods for the determination of pyrethroid insecticides in surface water, sediments and biological tissues at environmentally relevant concentrations.
PubMed:Use of toxicity identification evaluations to determine the pesticide mitigation effectiveness of on-farm vegetated treatment systems.
PubMed:Determination of 23 pesticide residues in leafy vegetables using gas chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry and analyte protectants.
PubMed:Application of solid-phase microextraction for determination of pyrethroids in groundwater using liquid chromatography with post-column photochemically induced fluorimetry derivatization and fluorescence detection.
PubMed:Identifying the cause and source of sediment toxicity in an agriculture-influenced creek.
PubMed:Effects of insecticide-treated and Lepidopteran-active Bt transgenic sweet corn on the abundance and diversity of arthropods.
PubMed:Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) for the determination of pyrethroids in cucumber and watermelon using liquid chromatography combined with post-column photochemically induced fluorimetry derivatization and fluorescence detection.
PubMed:Separation and aquatic toxicity of enantiomers of the pyrethroid insecticide lambda-cyhalothrin.
PubMed:Characterization of the M918T sodium channel gene mutation associated with strong resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer).
PubMed:Effects of acaricides, pyrethroids and predator distributions on populations of Tetranychus urticae in apple orchards.
PubMed:[Susceptibility and related physiological and biochemical mechanisms of Carposina niponensis Walsingham larvae on six insecticides before and after overwintering].
PubMed:Monitoring the operational impact of insecticide usage for malaria control on Anopheles funestus from Mozambique.
PubMed:Histopathology of lambda-cyhalothrin on tissues (gill, kidney, liver and intestine) of Cirrhinus mrigala.
PubMed:[State of the resistance to insecticides in adult Aedes aegypti mosquitoes from playa municipality, Havana City, Cuba].
PubMed:Preliminary evaluation of the acute toxicity of cypermethrin and lambda-cyhalothrin to Channa Punctatus.
PubMed:Effects of insecticide exposure on movement and population size estimates of predatory ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae).
PubMed:Effects of three pesticides on the avoidance behavior of earthworms in laboratory tests performed under temperate and tropical conditions.
PubMed:[Insecticide resistance of Bemisia tabaci field populations].
PubMed:Risk assessments for exposure of deployed military personnel to insecticides and personal protective measures used for disease-vector management.
PubMed:Laboratory studies to elucidate the residual toxicity of eight insecticides to Anystis baccarum (Acari: Anystidae).
PubMed:Life-history responses of Daphnia magna Straus to binary mixtures of toxic substances: pharmacological versus ecotoxicological modes of action.
PubMed:Influence of selected water quality characteristics on the toxicity of lambda-cyhalothrin and gamma-cyhalothrin to Hyalella azteca.
PubMed:Acute toxicity of pesticides to the tropical freshwater shrimp Caridina laevis.
PubMed:Selection of a field population of diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) with acetamiprid maintains, but does not increase, cross-resistance to pyrethroids.
PubMed:Potentiation/Antagonism of pyrethroids with organophosphate insecticides in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae).
PubMed:Efficacy of two pyrethroid insecticides applied as barrier treatments for managing mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) populations in suburban residential properties.
PubMed:Identification and quantitation of pyrethroid pesticide residues in vegetables by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization ion trap mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Capabilities of different liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry systems in determining pesticide residues in food. Application to estimate their daily intake.
PubMed:Insecticide resistance in the bed bug: a factor in the pest's sudden resurgence?
PubMed:[Evaluation of the residual effect of pyrethroids on Anopheles in the Brazilian Amazon].
PubMed:Risk assessment of lambda-cyhalothrin on aquatic organisms in paddy field in China.
PubMed:Effects of reduced rates of two insecticides on enzyme activity and mortality of an aphid and its lacewing predator.
PubMed:Efficacy of botanical extracts from Callitris glaucophylla, against Aedes aegypti and Culex annulirostris mosquitoes.
PubMed:Reduced susceptibility to deltamethrin and kdr mutation in Anopheles stephensi Liston, a malaria vector in India.
PubMed:Assessment of pesticide contamination in three Mississippi Delta oxbow lakes using Hyalella azteca.
PubMed:Alternative sample preparation method for photochemical studies based on solid phase microextraction: synthetic pyrethroid photochemistry.
PubMed:[Levels of susceptibility of an Aedes aegyptistrain from Santiago de Cuba to lambda-cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, and chlorpyrifos].
PubMed:Lambda-cyhalothrin-induced changes in oxidative stress biomarkers in rabbit erythrocytes and alleviation effect of some antioxidants.
PubMed:Patterns of insecticide resistance in onion thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in onion fields in New York.
PubMed:Integrating biological and chemical controls in decision making: European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) control in sweet corn as an example.
PubMed:Comparison of the acute toxicity for gamma-cyhalothrin and lambda-cyhalothrin to zebra fish and shrimp.
PubMed:Determination of eight synthetic pyrethroids in bovine fat by gas chromatography with electron capture detection.
PubMed:Microbiological characteristics of a sandy loam soil exposed to tebuconazole and lambda-cyhalothrin under laboratory conditions.
PubMed:Effects of pesticides on soil invertebrates in model ecosystem and field studies: a review and comparison with laboratory toxicity data.
PubMed:Effects of pesticides on soil invertebrates in laboratory studies: a review and analysis using species sensitivity distributions.
PubMed:Rate of degradation of lambda-cyhalothrin and methomyl in grapes (Vitis vinifera L.).
PubMed:[Isolation of lambda-cyhalothrin from biological material].
PubMed:Susceptibilities of apple aphid and spirea aphid collected from apple in the Pacific Northwest to selected insecticides.
PubMed:Mediation of pyrethroid insecticide toxicity to honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) by cytochrome P450 monooxygenases.
PubMed:Effects of lambda-cyhalothrin on mosquito larvae and predatory aquatic insects.
PubMed:Hydroponic uptake of atrazine and lambda-cyhalothrin in Juncus effusus and Ludwigia peploides.
PubMed:Toxicity of pyrethroids and repellency of diethyltoluamide in two deltamethrin-resistant colonies of Triatoma infestans Klug, 1834 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae).
PubMed:Pyrethroid illnesses in California, 1996-2002.
PubMed:Susceptibility of adult Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to insecticides with different modes of action.
PubMed:Ecological impact in ditch mesocosms of simulated spray drift from a crop protection program for potatoes.
PubMed:[Efficacy of the intradomiciliary treatments with cypermethrin, lambda-cyhalothrin and chlorpyrifos insecticides in an Aedes aegypti strain].
PubMed:Effects of sub-lethal concentrations of synthetic insecticides and Callitris glaucophylla extracts on the development of Aedes aegypti.
PubMed:Evaluation of insecticides and application methods against Contarinia nasturtii (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a new invasive insect pest in the United States.
PubMed:Pyrethroid insecticides and sediment toxicity in urban creeks from California and Tennessee.
PubMed:Determination of nine pyrethroid insecticides by high-performance liquid chromatography with post-column photoderivatization and detection based on acetonitrile chemiluminescence.
PubMed:Toxicokinetics of lambda-cyhalothrin in rats.
PubMed:Toxicity of binary mixtures of metals and pyrethroid insecticides to Daphnia magna Straus. Implications for multi-substance risks assessment.
PubMed:Development of treated targets for controlling stable flies (Diptera: Muscidae).
PubMed:The effect of insecticide application sequences on the control and insecticide resistance status of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera:Aphididae), on field crops of potato.
PubMed:Ecological effects of spring and late summer applications of lambda-cyhalothrin on freshwater microcosms.
PubMed:Comparison of different mass spectrometric detection techniques in the gas chromatographic analysis of pyrethroid insecticide residues in soil after microwave-assisted extraction.
PubMed:Pesticide and pathogen contamination of vegetables in Ghana's urban markets.
PubMed:The in vitro effects of some pesticides on carbonic anhydrase activity of Oncorhynchus mykiss and Cyprinus carpio carpio fish.
PubMed:Evaluation of cytogenetic effects of lambda-cyhalothrin on human lymphocytes.
PubMed:Protective efficacy of lambda-cyhalothrin treated nets in Anopheles gambiae pyrethroid resistance areas of Côte d'Ivoire.
PubMed:Dissipation of lambda-cyhalothrin on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) and removal of its residues by different washing processes and steaming.
PubMed:Relative potencies for acute effects of pyrethroids on motor function in rats.
PubMed:Vegetated agricultural drainage ditches for the mitigation of pyrethroid-associated runoff.
PubMed:Stream macroinvertebrate drift response to pulsed exposure of the synthetic pyrethroid lambda-cyhalothrin.
PubMed:Evaluated fate and effects of atrazine and lambda-cyhalothrin in vegetated and unvegetated microcosms.
PubMed:Insecticide drift deposition on noncrop plant surfaces and its impact on two beneficial nontarget arthropods, Aphidius colemani Viereck (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) and Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae).
PubMed:Laboratory selection for and characteristics of pyrethroid resistance in the malaria vector Anopheles funestus.
PubMed:High resistance to pyrethroid insecticides associated with ineffective field treatments in Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from Northern Argentina.
PubMed:Effects of lambda-cyhalothrin in two ditch microcosm systems of different trophic status.
PubMed:Toxicity of commonly used insecticides in sweet corn and soybean to multicolored Asian lady beetle (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).
PubMed:Degradation and persistence of cotton pesticides in sandy loam soils from Punjab, Pakistan.
PubMed:Resistance of Thrips tabaci to pyrethroid and organophosphorus insecticides in Ontario, Canada.
PubMed:[Cross resistance to pyrethroids in Aedes aegypti from Cuba induced by the selection with organophosphate malathion].
PubMed:[Status of resistance to insecticides in field strains of the Blatella germanica species (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) from Pinar del Río municipality].
PubMed:[Levels of resistance to insecticides and their mechanisms in 2 strains of Aedes aegypti from Panama].
PubMed:Induction of micronuclei by lambda-cyhalothrin in Wistar rat bone marrow and gut epithelial cells.
PubMed:Use and toxicity of pyrethroid pesticides in the Central Valley, California, USA.
PubMed:Relationship between biochemical biomarkers and pre-copulatory behaviour and mortality in Gammarus pulex following pulse-exposure to lambda-cyhalothrin.
PubMed:Evaluation of cytogenetic effects of lambda-cyhalothrin on Wistar rat bone marrow by gavage administration.
PubMed:Macroinvertebrate community response to pulse exposure with the insecticide lambda-cyhalothrin using in-stream mesocosms.
PubMed:Toxicity of insecticides in a glass-vial bioassay to adult brown, green, and southern green stink bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae).
PubMed:5-HT loss in rat brain by type II pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed:In vitro toxicity of selected pesticides on RTG-2 and RTL-W1 fish cell lines.
PubMed:Impact of intraguild predation and lambda-cyhalothrin on predation efficacy of three acarophagous predators.
PubMed:[Recent observations on the sensitivity to pyrethroids and DDT of Anopheles arabiensis and Anopheles funestus in the central Highlands of Madagascar; preliminary results on the absence of the kdr mutation in An. arabiensis].
PubMed:Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China.
PubMed:Separation and determination of diastereomers of lambda-cyhalothrin by normal phase-liquid chromatography using a CN column.
PubMed:The influence of post-exposure temperature on the toxicity of insecticides to Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae).
PubMed:Negative ion chemical ionization-gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric determination of residues of different pyrethroid insecticides in whole blood and serum.
PubMed:Efficacy of methyl bromide fumigation and insecticidal dips against Aedes eggs on lucky bamboo.
PubMed:Liquid chromatography-electrospray quadrupole ion-trap mass spectrometry of nine pesticides in fruits.
PubMed:Effects of insecticides and defoliants applied alone and in combination for control of overwintering boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis; Coleoptera: Curculionidae)--laboratory and field studies.
PubMed:Aquatic risk assessment of a realistic exposure to pesticides used in bulb crops: a microcosm study.
PubMed:Changes in susceptibility to conventional insecticides of a Cry1Ac-selected population of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).
PubMed:Evaluation of common organic solvents for gas chromatographic analysis and stability of multiclass pesticide residues.
PubMed:Susceptibility and repellency of Culicoides imicola and Culex pipiens to lambda-cyhalothrin.
PubMed:Distribution and toxicity of sediment-associated pesticides in agriculture-dominated water bodies of California's Central Valley.
PubMed:Comparison of laboratory single species and field population-level effects of the pyrethroid insecticide lambda-cyhalothrin on freshwater invertebrates.
PubMed:Polyethylene barrier impregnated with lambda-cyhalothrin for exclusion of subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) from structures.
PubMed:Contact and leaf residue activity of insecticides against the sweet Corn pest Euxesta stigmatias (Diptera: Otitidae).
PubMed:Damage loss assessment and control of the cereal leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in winter wheat.
PubMed:Bean leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) management for reduction of bean pod mottle virus.
PubMed:Effects of sub-lethal and lethal doses of lambda-cyhalothrin on oviposition experience and host-searching behaviour of a parasitic wasp, Aphidius ervi.
PubMed:Pyrethroid tolerance in Culex pipiens pipiens var molestus from Marin County, California.
PubMed:Irritant effect, prevention of blood feeding and toxicity of nets impregnated with different pyrethroids on An. stephensi.
PubMed:The effects of a pesticide mixture on aquatic ecosystems differing in trophic status: responses of the macrophyte Myriophyllum spicatum and the periphytic algal community.
PubMed:Pesticides in shallow groundwater of Bahawalnagar, Muzafargarh, D.G. Khan and Rajan Pur districts of Punjab, Pakistan.
PubMed:Electron ionization gas chromatography-mass spectrometric determination of residues of thirteen pyrethroid insecticides in whole blood.
PubMed:Entomological investigations in a focus of dengue transmission in Cairns, Queensland, Australia, by using the sticky ovitraps.
PubMed:Regional and temporal variation in susceptibility to lambda-cyhalothrin in onion thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), in onion fields in New York.
PubMed:Comparative evaluation of pyrethroid insecticide formulations against Triatoma infestans (Klug): residual efficacy on four substrates.
PubMed:Fate of the insecticide lambda-cyhalothrin in ditch enclosures differing in vegetation density.
PubMed:Effects of the agricultural insecticide lambda-cyhalothrin (Warrior) on mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis).
PubMed:Distribution of multiple pesticide residues in apple segments after home processing.
PubMed:Structure-activity and interaction effects of 14 different pyrethroids on voltage-gated chloride ion channels.
PubMed:Effects of Icon, a pyrethroid insecticide on early pregnancy of rats.
PubMed:Control trial of Lutzomyia longipalpis s.l. in the Island of Margarita, Venezuela.
PubMed:Dose-response relationship in lethal and behavioural effects of different insecticides on the parasitic wasp Aphidius ervi.
PubMed:Comparative susceptibilities of diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) and cabbage looper (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Minnesota and south Texas to lambda-cyhalothrin and indoxacarb.
PubMed:Insecticide-resistant pollen beetles (Meligethes aeneus F) found in Danish oilseed rape (Brassica napus L) fields.
PubMed:Insecticide susceptibility tests of Anopheles minimus s.l., Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, and Culex quinquefasciatus in northern Thailand.
PubMed:Cytogenetic effects of lambda-cyhalothrin on Wistar rat bone marrow.
PubMed:Insecticide resistance in Egyptian populations of the cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
PubMed:Effects of kaolin particle film on oviposition, larval mining, and infestation of cotton by pink bollworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae).
PubMed:Residual susceptibility of the red imported fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) to four agricultural insecticides.
PubMed:Biological monitoring of workers after the application of insecticidal pyrethroids.
PubMed:Operational note effects of fipronil and lambda-cyhalothrin against larval Anopheles quadrimaculatus and nontarget aquatic mosquito predators in Arkansas small rice plots.
PubMed:Pyrethroid stimulation of ion transport across frog skin.
PubMed:Testing insecticide susceptibility of Phlebotomus perniciosus and P. papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Italy.
PubMed:Application of solid-phase microextraction for the determination of pyrethroid residues in vegetable samples by GC-MS.
PubMed:Pyrethroid and DDT cross-resistance in Aedes aegypti is correlated with novel mutations in the voltage-gated sodium channel gene.
PubMed:Prevention of the transmission of Chagas' disease with pyrethroid-impregnated materials.
PubMed:Evaluation of the efficacy of lambda-cyhalothrin applied by three spray application methods for emergency control of Aedes aegypti in Costa Rica.
PubMed:Bt sweet corn and selective insecticides: impacts on pests and predators.
PubMed:[An experimental tool essential for the evaluation of insecticides: the testing huts].
PubMed:Evaluation of the genotoxic potential of lambda-cyhalothrin using nuclear and nucleolar biomarkers on fish cells.
PubMed:Sorption of lambda-cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin and fenvalerate to quartz, corundum, kaolinite and montmorillonite.
PubMed:Determination of active ingredient in synthetic pyrethroid formulations by high-performance thin-layer chromatography/densitometry.
PubMed:Effects of insecticide treatments on insect density and diversity in vegetable open fields.
PubMed:Low insecticide deposit rates detected during routine indoor residual spraying for malaria vector control in two districts of Gokwe, Zimbabwe.
PubMed:Field-simulator studies of insecticide resistance to dimethylcarbamates and pyrethroids conferred by metabolic- and target site-based mechanisms in peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae).
PubMed:Determining genetic variability in the distribution of sensitivities to toxic stress among and within field populations of Daphnia magna.
PubMed:Physical and chemical properties of pyrethroids.
PubMed:Susceptibility of black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae and adults to four insecticides.
PubMed:Susceptibility and detoxifying enzyme activity in two spider mite species (Acari: Tetranychidae) after selection with three insecticides.
PubMed:Relationship between Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae) and sticky lint in cotton.
PubMed:Effects of pyrethroid insecticide ICON (lambda cyhalothrin) on reproductive competence of male rats.
PubMed:Cotton whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) resistance to organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan.
PubMed:Evaluation of the efficacy of lambda-cyhalothrin applied as ultra-low volume and thermal fog for emergency control of Aedes aegypti in Honduras.
PubMed:[The campaign against malaria in central western Madagascar: comparison of lambda-cyhalothrin and DDT house spraying. II--Parasitological and clinical study].
PubMed:[The campaign against malaria in central western Madagascar: comparison of the efficacy of lambda-cyhalothrin and DDT house spraying. I--Entomological study].
PubMed:Effect of insecticides used in corn, sorghum, and alfalfa on the predator Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae).
PubMed:Baseline toxicity of several pesticides to Hyaliodes vitripennis (Say) (Hemiptera: Miridae).
PubMed:Susceptibility of adult hymenopteran parasitoids of the Nantucket pine tip moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) to broad-spectrum and biorational insecticides in a laboratory study.
PubMed:Comparative susceptibility and possible detoxification mechanisms for selected miticides in banks grass mite and two-spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae).
PubMed:Detection of insecticide resistance in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Cuba and Venezuela.
PubMed:Assessing the impact of Cry1Ab-expressing corn pollen on monarch butterfly larvae in field studies.
PubMed:Influences of aquatic plants on the fate of the pyrethroid insecticide lambda-cyhalothrin in aquatic environments.
PubMed:Determination of residues of endosulfan and five pyrethroid insecticides in virgin olive oil using gas chromatography with electron-capture detection.
PubMed:Delivery of biological performance via micro-encapsulation formulation chemistry.
PubMed:Droplet size and spray volume effects on insecticide deposit and mortality of heliothine (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae in cotton.
PubMed:Glutathione S-transferases as antioxidant defence agents confer pyrethroid resistance in Nilaparvata lugens.
PubMed:Impact of single round of indoor residual spray with lambda-cyhalotrin 10% WP on Plasmodium falciparum infection in Akola district, Maharashtra State.
PubMed:Probabilistic risk assessment of cotton pyrethroids: I. Distributional analyses of laboratory aquatic toxicity data.
PubMed:Treatment thresholds for stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in cotton.
PubMed:Host plant-induced changes in detoxification enzymes and susceptibility to pesticides in the twospotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae).
PubMed:Third instar nymphs of Rhodnius prolixus exposed to alpha-cyanopyrethroids: from hyperactivity to death.
PubMed:Efficacy of insecticides of different chemistries against Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis and conventional cotton.
PubMed:Comparative efficacy of several insecticides for control of cattle lice (Mallophaga: Trichodectidae and Anoplura: Haematopinidae).
PubMed:Spraying houses in the Peruvian Andes with lambda-cyhalothrin protects residents against cutaneous leishmaniasis.
PubMed:Insecticide resistance studies on Blattella germanica (Dictyoptera:Blattellidae) from Cuba.
PubMed:Development of Immunoassays for Type II Synthetic Pyrethroids. 1. Hapten Design and Application to Heterologous and Homologous Assays.
PubMed:Efficacy tests and determination of optimal spray timing values to control nantucket pine tip moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) infestations.
PubMed:Effect of selected insecticides on the natural enemies Coleomegilla maculata and Hippodamia convergens (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Geocoris punctipes (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae), and Bracon mellitor, Cardiochiles nigriceps, and Cotesia marginiventris (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in cotton.
PubMed:Leaching and degradation of corn and soybean pesticides in an Oxisol of the Brazilian Cerrados.
PubMed:Comparison of two alpha-cyano pyrethroids when impregnated into bednets against a pyrethroid resistant and susceptible strain of Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae) and their F1 progeny.
PubMed:Effect of irrigation on the efficacy of insecticides for controlling two species of mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) on golf courses.
PubMed:Effect of insecticides on Trichogramma exiguum (Trichogrammatidae: Hymenoptera) preimaginal development and adult survival.
PubMed:Insecticide resistance in Anopheles sacharovi Favre in southern Turkey.
PubMed:Method for the simultaneous extraction and analysis of two current use pesticides, atrazine and lambda-cyhalothrin, in sediment and aquatic plants.
PubMed:Insecticide cross-resistance spectra and underlying resistance mechanisms of Sri Lankan anopheline vectors of malaria.
PubMed:Insecticide resistance in Brazilian Triatoma infestans and Venezuelan Rhodnius prolixus.
PubMed:Laboratory evaluation of lambda-cyhalothrin a microencapsulated formulation on mosquito nets for control of vector mosquitos.
PubMed:Susceptibility of the malaria vector Anopheles culicifacies (Diptera: Culicidae) to DDT, dieldrin, malathion, and lambda-cyhalothrin.
PubMed:Field efficacy of fipronil 3G, lambda-cyhalothrin 10%CS, and sumithion 50EC against the dengue vector Aedes albopictus in discarded tires.
PubMed:Comparative insecticide susceptibility and detoxification enzyme activities among pestiferous blattodea.
PubMed:Protective efficacy of lambdacyhalothrin-impregnated bednets against Phlebotomus orientalis, the vector of visceral leishmaniasis in Sudan.
PubMed:Evaluation of a yearly insecticidal ear tag rotation for control of pyrethroid-resistant horn flies (Diptera: Muscidae).
PubMed:[Resistance in a strain of Culex quinquefasciatus coming from Medellín, Colombia].
PubMed:[The selection of a strain of Culex quinquefasciatus resistant to lambdacyhalothrin and its spectrum of cross-resistance to other insecticides].
PubMed:Pyrethroid cross resistance spectrum among populations of Anopheles gambiae s.s. from Côte d'Ivoire.
PubMed:Comparison of plant products and pyrethroid-treated bed nets for protection against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Guinea Bissau, West Africa.
PubMed:Determination of pyrethroid pesticide residues in fatty materials by solid-matrix dispersion partition, followed by mini-column size-exclusion chromatography.
PubMed:Genotoxic evaluation of the pyrethroid lambda-cyhalothrin using the micronucleus test in erythrocytes of the fish Cheirodon interruptus interruptus.
PubMed:Spraying tick-infested houses with lambda-cyhalothrin reduces the incidence of tick-borne relapsing fever in children under five years old.
PubMed:[Pyrethroids in house dust of the German housing population--results of 2 nationwide cross-sectional studies].
PubMed:A controlled trial of lambda-cyhalothrin-impregnated bed nets and/or dapsone/pyrimethamine for malaria control in Sierra Leone.
PubMed:Determination of metabolites of pyrethroids in human urine using solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Selective extraction of pyrethroid pesticide residues from milk by solid-matrix dispersion.
PubMed:Clean-up of aqueous acetone vegetable extracts by solid-matrix partition for pyrethroid residue determination by gas chromatography-electron-capture detection.
PubMed:Cockroaches from urban human dwellings: isolation of bacterial pathogens and control.
PubMed:Cross-resistance to pyrethroid and organophosphorus insecticides in the southern house mosquito (Diptera:Culicidae) from Cuba.
PubMed:The use of wide-mesh gauze impregnated with lambda-cyhalothrin covering wall openings in huts as a vector control method in Suriname.
PubMed:[Determination of insecticide resistance and its biochemical mechanisms in 2 strains of Culex quinquefasciatus from Santiago de Cuba].
PubMed:Differential application of lambda-cyhalothrin to control the sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis.
PubMed:Comparison of different insecticides and fabrics for anti-mosquito bednets and curtains.
PubMed:Neurotoxicity profile of supermethrin, a new pyrethroid insecticide.
PubMed:Characterization of resistance to organophosphate, carbamate, and pyrethroid insecticides in field populations of Aedes aegypti from Venezuela.
PubMed:A field trial with Lambda-cyhalothrin (ICON) for the intradomiciliary control of malaria transmitted by Anopheles darlingi root in Rondonia, Brazil.
PubMed:A comparison of the fate and effects of two pyrethroid insecticides (lambda-cyhalothrin and cypermethrin) in pond mesocosms.
PubMed:Further development for testing the effects of pesticides on wolf spiders.
PubMed:Anopheles arabiensis and An. gambiae chromosomal inversion polymorphism, feeding and resting behaviour in relation to insecticide house-spraying in Tanzania.
PubMed:Low-volume application by mist-blower compared with conventional compression sprayer treatment of houses with residual pyrethroid to control the malaria vector Anopheles albimanus in Mexico.
PubMed:Field evaluation of alphacypermethrin and lambda-cyhalothrin against Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in Malaysia.
PubMed:Village trial of bednets impregnated with wash-resistant permethrin compared with other pyrethroid formulations.
PubMed:Comparative susceptibility of Periplaneta americana (L) to five pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed:Laboratory studies of pyrethroid-netting combinations to kill mosquitoes.
PubMed:Behavioral response of host-seeking mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) to insecticide-impregnated bed netting: a new approach to insecticide bioassays.
PubMed:A double comparative study of the acceptability of untreated bed nets versus permethrin, lambda-cyhalothrin and deltamethrin impregnated bed nets.
PubMed:Pyrethroid resistance in German cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattelidae): resistance levels and underlying mechanisms.
PubMed:Assessment of the residual efficacy of lambda-cyhalothrin. 2. A comparison with DDT for the intradomiciliary control of Anopheles arabiensis in South Africa.
PubMed:Assessment of the residual efficacy of lambda-cyhalothrin. 1. A laboratory study using Anopheles arabiensis and Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) on treated daub wall substrates from Natal, South Africa.
PubMed:Laboratory evaluation of the irritancy of bendiocarb, lambda-cyhalothrin and DDT to Anopheles gambiae.
PubMed:The effects of house spraying with DDT or lambda-cyhalothrin against Anopheles arabiensis on measures of malarial morbidity in children in Tanzania.
PubMed:Controlled trial of lambda-cyhalothrin impregnated bed nets and Maloprim chemosuppression to control malaria in children living in a holoendemic area of Sierra Leone, west Africa. Study design and preliminary results.
PubMed:Susceptibility of the bedbug, Cimex lectularius, to selected insecticides and various treated surfaces.
PubMed:Exposure and health assessment during application of lambda-cyhalothrin for malaria vector control in Pakistan.
PubMed:[Laboratory study on the immediate and persistent insecticide activity of the pyrethroid lambda-cyhalothrin on nymphs of IV instar Triatoma infestans].
PubMed:Susceptibilities of northern fowl mite, Ornithonyssus sylviarum (Acarina: Macronyssidae), and chicken mite, Dermanyssus gallinae (Acarina: Dermanyssidae), to selected acaricides.
PubMed:Pyrethroid-treated bednet effects on mosquitoes of the Anopheles gambiae complex in The Gambia.
PubMed:Effect of temperature on the toxicities of ten pyrethroids to German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed:Experimental hut trials of bednets impregnated with synthetic pyrethroid or organophosphate insecticide for mosquito control in The Gambia.
PubMed:Evaluation of pyrethroids lambda-cyhalothrin, deltamethrin and permethrin against Aedes albopictus in the laboratory.
PubMed:Activity of lambda-cyhalothrin applied as an ultralow volume ground treatment against Anopheles quadrimaculatus adults.
PubMed:Bioassay for detecting active site insensitivity in horn fly (Diptera: Muscidae) larvae.
PubMed:Indoor spraying with the pyrethroid insecticide lambda-cyhalothrin: effects on spraymen and inhabitants of sprayed houses.
PubMed:Control of tsetse and trypanosomiasis transmission in Uganda by applications of lambda-cyhalothrin.
 
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