EU/US Properties Organoleptics Cosmetics Suppliers Safety Safety in use Safety references References Other Blenders Uses Occurrence Synonyms Articles Notes
 

dextro-cysteine
(S)-2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid

Supplier Sponsors

Name:(2S)-2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid
CAS Number: 921-01-7Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg:213-062-0
FDA UNII: IU8WN3PPI2
Nikkaji Web:J9.202I
Beilstein Number:1721407
MDL:MFCD00066461
XlogP3:-2.50 (est)
Molecular Weight:121.15919000
Formula:C3 H7 N O2 S
BioActivity Summary:listing
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:natural substances and extractives
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar:Search
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Google Patents:Search
US Patents:Search
EU Patents:Search
Pubchem Patents:Search
PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
 
Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 293.90 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 269.00 °F. TCC ( 131.50 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 0.230 (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 1.132e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
H-D-Cys-OH 98%
Changzhou Longo Chemical
D-Cysteine
Glentham Life Sciences
D-Cysteine
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
D-Cysteine ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich: Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
D-Cysteine ≥99% (RT)
 
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
natural substances and extractives
Recommendation for dextro-cysteine usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for dextro-cysteine flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
EPI System: View
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :92851
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
(2S)-2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid
Chemidplus:0000921017
 
References:
 (2S)-2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):92851
Pubchem (sid):135050889
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
Golm Metabolome Database:Search
KEGG (GenomeNet):C00793
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB03417
FooDB:FDB023168
YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database):YMDB00913
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 found in nature
 
Synonyms:
(2S)-2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid
(S)-2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid
(S)-2-amino-3-mercaptopropionic acid
D-amino-3-mercaptopropionic acid
(2S)-2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid
(S)-cysteine
D-cysteine
 cysteine, D-
 

Articles:

PubMed:Physiological function of hydrogen sulfide and beyond.
PubMed:An In Vitro Study on the Effect of Free Amino Acids Alone or in Combination with Nisin on Biofilms as well as on Planktonic Bacteria of Streptococcus mutans.
PubMed:Signaling Molecules: Hydrogen Sulfide and Polysulfide.
PubMed:The inhibition of human T cell proliferation by the caspase inhibitor z-VAD-FMK is mediated through oxidative stress.
PubMed:Reversible inactivation of CO dehydrogenase with thiol compounds.
PubMed:Interaction of peptide-bound beads with lipopolysaccharide and lipoproteins.
PubMed:Total synthesis of burkholdacs A and B and 5,6,20-tri-epi-burkholdac A: HDAC inhibition and antiproliferative activity.
PubMed:Molecularly imprinted polymer based electrochemical detection of L-cysteine at carbon paste electrode.
PubMed:Neuronal Growth on l- and d-Cysteine Self-Assembled Monolayers Reveals Neuronal Chiral Sensitivity.
PubMed:The physiological role of hydrogen sulfide and beyond.
PubMed:S-Michael additions to chiral dehydroalanines as an entry to glycosylated cysteines and a sulfa-Tn antigen mimic.
PubMed:A biocompatible, highly efficient click reaction and its applications.
PubMed:Ligand induced circular dichroism and circularly polarized luminescence in CdSe quantum dots.
PubMed:Epidermin and gallidermin: Staphylococcal lantibiotics.
PubMed:Physiological role of hydrogen sulfide and polysulfide in the central nervous system.
PubMed:Microwave-assisted green synthesis of ultrasmall fluorescent water-soluble silver nanoclusters and its application in chiral recognition of amino acids.
PubMed:Effects of surface molecular chirality on adhesion and differentiation of stem cells.
PubMed:Production of hydrogen sulfide from d-cysteine and its therapeutic potential.
PubMed:DFT study of the adsorption of D-(L-)cysteine on flat and chiral stepped gold surfaces.
PubMed:A biocompatible in vivo ligation reaction and its application for noninvasive bioluminescent imaging of protease activity in living mice.
PubMed:Strategy for dual-analyte luciferin imaging: in vivo bioluminescence detection of hydrogen peroxide and caspase activity in a murine model of acute inflammation.
PubMed:A novel pathway for the production of hydrogen sulfide from D-cysteine in mammalian cells.
PubMed:Total synthesis of bicyclic depsipeptides spiruchostatins C and D and investigation of their histone deacetylase inhibitory and antiproliferative activities.
PubMed:Pressor response to L-cysteine injected into the cisterna magna of conscious rats involves recruitment of hypothalamic vasopressinergic neurons.
PubMed:A comparative uptake study of multiplexed PET tracers in mice with turpentine-induced inflammation.
PubMed:A novel POSS-coated quantum dot for biological application.
PubMed:Nonexclusive fluorescent sensing for L/D enantiomers enabled by dynamic nanoparticle-nanorod assemblies.
PubMed:D-Penicillamine targets metastatic melanoma cells with induction of the unfolded protein response (UPR) and Noxa (PMAIP1)-dependent mitochondrial apoptosis.
PubMed:Cadmium toxicity is alleviated by AtLCD and AtDCD in Escherichia coli.
PubMed:In situ photoreduced silver nanoparticles on cysteine: an insight into the origin of chirality.
PubMed:Structural and mutational studies on substrate specificity and catalysis of Salmonella typhimurium D-cysteine desulfhydrase.
PubMed:Transpulmonary flux of S-nitrosothiols and pulmonary vasodilation during nitric oxide inhalation: role of transport.
PubMed:Synthesis of the AviMeCys-containing D-ring of mersacidin.
PubMed:Decarbonylative approach to the synthesis of enamides from amino acids: stereoselective synthesis of the (Z)-aminovinyl-D-cysteine unit of mersacidin.
PubMed:Ratiometric fluorescent probe for enantioselective detection of D-cysteine in aqueous solution.
PubMed:A biomimetic approach to lanthionines.
PubMed:Hydrogen sulfide improves drought resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana.
PubMed:Simple derivatization of aldehydes with D-cysteine and their determination in beverages by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Specific racemization of heavy-chain cysteine-220 in the hinge region of immunoglobulin gamma 1 as a possible cause of degradation during storage.
PubMed:Autonomously pairing cysteinyl-linked nucleotide analogues with a unique architecture.
PubMed:Biosynthesis of aminovinyl-cysteine-containing peptides and its application in the production of potential drug candidates.
PubMed:pH-switchable inversion of the metal-centered chirality of metallabenzenes: opposite stereodynamics in reactions of ruthenabenzene with L- and D-cysteine.
PubMed:Iron acquisition with the natural siderophore enantiomers pyochelin and enantio-pyochelin in Pseudomonas species.
PubMed:Genome mining and genetic analysis of cypemycin biosynthesis reveal an unusual class of posttranslationally modified peptides.
PubMed:Direct regulation of striated muscle myosins by nitric oxide and endogenous nitrosothiols.
PubMed:Enantioselective separation on chiral Au nanoparticles.
PubMed:Transport rather than diffusion-dependent route for nitric oxide gas activity in alveolar epithelium.
PubMed:Similar topological origin of chiral centers in organic and nanoscale inorganic structures: effect of stabilizer chirality on optical isomerism and growth of CdTe nanocrystals.
PubMed:Ion strength and pH sensitive phase transition of N-isobutyryl-L-(D)-cysteine monolayers on Au(111) surfaces.
PubMed:Olfactory perception of 6 amino acids by human subjects.
PubMed:Central L-cysteine induces sleep, and D-cysteine induces sleep and abnormal behavior during acute stress in neonatal chicks.
PubMed:Effects of N-acetylcysteine on renal dysfunction in neonates undergoing the arterial switch operation.
PubMed:D-cysteine occurrence in thiostrepton may not necessitate an epimerase.
PubMed:Total synthesis of the bicyclic depsipeptide HDAC inhibitors spiruchostatins A and B, 5''-epi-spiruchostatin B, FK228 (FR901228) and preliminary evaluation of their biological activity.
PubMed:Furfural inhibits growth by limiting sulfur assimilation in ethanologenic Escherichia coli strain LY180.
PubMed:Stereoselective HDAC inhibition from cysteine-derived zinc-binding groups.
PubMed:Selective quantification of carnitine enantiomers using chiral cysteine-capped CdSe(ZnS) quantum dots.
PubMed:Darinaparsin induces a unique cellular response and is active in an arsenic trioxide-resistant myeloma cell line.
PubMed:Inhibitory effects of cysteine and cysteine derivatives on germination of sporangiospores and hyphal growth of different Zygomycetes.
PubMed:Utilization of an enantioselective surface plasmon resonance electrode for the selection of the best C(70) fullerene as chiral selector for the enantioanalysis of L-cysteine.
PubMed:Application of a stable-isotope dilution technique to study the pharmacokinetics of human 15N-labelled S-nitrosoalbumin in the rat: possible mechanistic and biological implications.
PubMed:Concise preparation of tetra-orthogonally protected (2S,6R)-lanthionines.
PubMed:The interconversion of ACC deaminase and D-cysteine desulfhydrase by directed mutagenesis.
PubMed:The methylmercury-L-cysteine conjugate is a substrate for the L-type large neutral amino acid transporter.
PubMed:Stereoselective analysis of tiopronin enantiomers in rat plasma using high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry after chiral derivatization.
PubMed:Activity of aspargate (cathepsin D), cysteine proteases (cathepsins B, B + L, and H), and matrix metallopeptidase (collagenase) and their influence on protein and water-holding capacity of muscle in commercially farmed atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.).
PubMed:Bis(DL-cysteinium) oxalate.
PubMed:Combination of non-natural D-amino acid derivatives and allophenylnorstatine-dimethylthioproline scaffold in HIV protease inhibitors have high efficacy in mutant HIV.
PubMed:Ring size of somatostatin analogues (ODT-8) modulates receptor selectivity and binding affinity.
PubMed:Dynamics of Recognition between tRNA and elongation factor Tu.
PubMed:Discovery of amide (peptide) bond synthetic activity in Acyl-CoA synthetase.
PubMed:A novel potentiometric biosensor for selective L-cysteine determination using L-cysteine-desulfhydrase producing Trichosporon jirovecii yeast cells coupled with sulfide electrode.
PubMed:Characterization of cysteine-degrading and H2S-releasing enzymes of higher plants - from the field to the test tube and back.
PubMed:Synthesis and antiviral property of allophenylnorstatine-based HIV protease inhibitors incorporating D-cysteine derivatives as P2/P3 moieties.
PubMed:Probing enantioselectivity with x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory.
PubMed:Enantioselective crystallization of histidine on chiral self-assembled films of cysteine.
PubMed:Chiral crystallization of glutamic acid on self assembled films of cysteine.
PubMed:Antioxidants promote establishment of trypanosome infections in tsetse.
PubMed:Extracellular production of hydrogen selenide accounts for thiol-assisted toxicity of selenite against Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
PubMed:Fluorescent reagents for in vitro studies of lipid-linked steps of bacterial peptidoglycan biosynthesis: derivatives of UDPMurNAc-pentapeptide containing d-cysteine at position 4 or 5.
PubMed:Electronic and geometric characterization of the L-cysteine paired-row phase on Au(110).
PubMed:Limiting racemization and aspartimide formation in microwave-enhanced Fmoc solid phase peptide synthesis.
PubMed:Functional characterization of two S-nitroso-L-cysteine transporters, which mediate movement of NO equivalents into vascular cells.
PubMed:Substrate specificity of thermostable D-alanine-D-alanine ligase from Thermotoga maritima ATCC 43589.
PubMed:Immunocytochemical visualization of D-glutamate in the rat brain.
PubMed:Effect of enlarged glutathione on zinc-mediated toxicity in lung-derived cell lines.
PubMed:Catalytic and regulatory properties of sulphur metabolizing enzymes in cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942.
PubMed:Stereoisomeric bio-inversion key to biosynthesis of firefly D-luciferin.
PubMed:Chiral N-isobutyryl-cysteine protected gold nanoparticles: preparation, size selection, and optical activity in the UV-vis and infrared.
PubMed:Adsorption of enantiomeric and racemic cysteine on a silver electrode--SERS sensitivity to chirality of adsorbed molecules.
PubMed:Differential effects of endogenous cysteine analogs on peripheral thermal nociception in intact rats.
PubMed:Chiral recognition of organic molecules by atomic kinks on surfaces.
PubMed:Enantiospecific adsorption of cysteine at chiral kink sites on Au(110)-(1 x 2).
PubMed:L-cysteate sulpho-lyase, a widespread pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-coupled desulphonative enzyme purified from Silicibacter pomeroyi DSS-3(T).
PubMed:D-Amino acid dipeptide production utilizing D-alanine-D-alanine ligases with novel substrate specificity.
PubMed:Antimelanoma activity of apoptogenic carbonyl scavengers.
PubMed:Synthesis of pipecolic acid-based spiro bicyclic lactam scaffolds as beta-turn mimics.
PubMed:Botulinum neurotoxin serotype F: identification of substrate recognition requirements and development of inhibitors with low nanomolar affinity.
PubMed:Isolation and characterization of a D-cysteine desulfhydrase protein from Arabidopsis thaliana.
PubMed:L-cysteine desulfidase: an [4Fe-4S] enzyme isolated from Methanocaldococcus jannaschii that catalyzes the breakdown of L-cysteine into pyruvate, ammonia, and sulfide.
PubMed:Redox regulation of surface protein thiols: identification of integrin alpha-4 as a molecular target by using redox proteomics.
PubMed:Self-assembly of monodispersed, chiral nanoclusters of cysteine on the Au(110)-(1 x 2) surface.
PubMed:The bold legacy of Emil Fischer.
PubMed:Structure of MrsD, an FAD-binding protein of the HFCD family.
PubMed:Hepatoprotection by L-cysteine-glutathione mixed disulfide, a sulfhydryl-modified prodrug of glutathione.
PubMed:Enantioselective synthesis of alpha-methyl-D-cysteine and lanthionine building blocks via alpha-methyl-D-serine-beta-lactone.
PubMed:Chromatographic determination of L- and D-amino acids in plants.
PubMed:lcd from Streptococcus anginosus encodes a C-S lyase with alpha,beta-elimination activity that degrades L-cysteine.
PubMed:Transport of a neurotoxicant by molecular mimicry: the methylmercury-L-cysteine complex is a substrate for human L-type large neutral amino acid transporter (LAT) 1 and LAT2.
PubMed:Methylmercury accumulation and fluxes across the intestine of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus.
PubMed:Cysteine-mediated electron transfer in syntrophic acetate oxidation by cocultures of Geobacter sulfurreducens and Wolinella succinogenes.
PubMed:[Absolute configuration of the diastereoisomer of 2-amino-3-(1,2-dicarboxyethylthio) propanoic acid from Amanita pantherina].
PubMed:Identification of alpha-dicarbonyl scavengers for cellular protection against carbonyl stress.
PubMed:S-nitrosothiols signal the ventilatory response to hypoxia.
PubMed:Role of D-cysteine desulfhydrase in the adaptation of Escherichia coli to D-cysteine.
PubMed:Oxyluciferin, a luminescence product of firefly luciferase, is enzymatically regenerated into luciferin.
PubMed:Constitutive septal murein synthesis in Escherichia coli with impaired activity of the morphogenetic proteins RodA and penicillin-binding protein 2.
PubMed:L-cysteine and sodium hydrosulphide inhibit spontaneous contractility in isolated pregnant rat uterine strips in vitro.
PubMed:Enantioselective uptake of amino acid with overoxidized polypyrrole colloid templated with L-lactate.
PubMed:Intrathecal S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine and L-cysteine attenuate nerve injury-induced allodynia through noradrenergic activation in rats.
PubMed:Crystal structure of the peptidyl-cysteine decarboxylase EpiD complexed with a pentapeptide substrate.
PubMed:gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase and l-cysteine regulate methylmercury uptake by HepG2 cells, a human hepatoma cell line.
PubMed:Crystal structure of carboxypeptidase A complexed with D-cysteine at 1.75 A - inhibitor-induced conformational changes.
PubMed:Inhibition of carboxypeptidase A by D-penicillamine: mechanism and implications for drug design.
PubMed:Isopoly(S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine) derivatives of nucleic acid bases: effects of D-cysteine derivatives on the interaction with DNA.
PubMed:N-Acetyl-L-cysteine potentiates interleukin-1beta induction of nitric oxide synthase : role of p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinases.
PubMed:Support of sinusoidal endothelial cell glutathione prevents hepatic veno-occlusive disease in the rat.
PubMed:Chemistry, nutrition, and microbiology of D-amino acids.
PubMed:Sulfhemoglobin formation in human erythrocytes by cystalysin, an L-cysteine desulfhydrase from Treponema denticola.
PubMed:The effects of two stereoisomers of N-acetylcysteine on photochemical damage by UVA and blue light in rat retina.
PubMed:A single-use luciferase-based mercury biosensor using Escherichia coli HB101 immobilized in a latex copolymer film.
PubMed:T cell responses to D-penicillamine in drug-induced myasthenia gravis: recognition of modified DR1:peptide complexes.
PubMed:N-acetylcysteine blocks apoptosis induced by N-alpha-tosyl-L-phenylalanine chloromethyl ketone in transformed T-cells.
PubMed:Coordinate modulation of maize sulfate permease and ATP sulfurylase mRNAs in response to variations in sulfur nutritional status: stereospecific down-regulation by L-cysteine.
PubMed:Fates and vascular action of S-nitrosoglutathione and related compounds in the circulation.
PubMed:Effects of thiols on topoisomerase-II alpha activity and cell cycle progression.
PubMed:Some chemical properties and biological role of thiazolidine compounds.
PubMed:Hepatocyte-catalysed detoxification of cyanide by L- and D-cysteine.
PubMed:Elevation of endogenous nucleophiles in rat lung by cysteine and glutathione esters in vitro.
PubMed:Thiol agents separate nitric oxide formation from vasodilation induced by glyceryl trinitrate.
PubMed:The glutathione dependence of inorganic sulfate formation from L- or D-cysteine in isolated rat hepatocytes.
PubMed:Thiols protect the inhibition of myocardial aconitase by peroxynitrite.
PubMed:Thiol agents potentiate glyceryl trinitrate mediated relaxation of rabbit taenia coli: evidence for thiol-dependent biotransformation.
PubMed:Acyl amino acid derivatives as novel inhibitors of influenza neuraminidase.
PubMed:Stereoselective actions of S-nitrosocysteine in central nervous system of conscious rats.
PubMed:Thiols and neuronal nitric oxide synthase: complex formation, competitive inhibition, and enzyme stabilization.
PubMed:The myth of nitric oxide in central cardiovascular control by the nucleus tractus solitarii.
PubMed:A novel NADP(+)-dependent serine dehydrogenase from Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
PubMed:Identification and characterization of novel somatostatin antagonists.
PubMed:Hemodynamic effects of L- and D-S-nitrosocysteine in the rat. Stereoselective S-nitrosothiol recognition sites.
PubMed:Cysteine racemization in peptide synthesis: a new and easy detection method.
PubMed:S- and C-glycopeptide derivatives of an LH-RH agonist.
PubMed:A novel cystathionine beta-synthase from Panagrellus redivivus (Nematoda).
PubMed:Post-translational modifications of lantibiotics.
PubMed:Potent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitors that utilize noncoded D-amino acids as P2/P3 ligands.
PubMed:The effect of histidine and cysteine on zinc influx into rat and human erythrocytes.
PubMed:Isolation and characterization of genetically engineered gallidermin and epidermin analogs.
PubMed:N-acetylcysteine (D- and L-stereoisomers) prevents apoptotic death of neuronal cells.
PubMed:Effects of N-acetyl-L-cysteine on T-cell apoptosis are not mediated by increased cellular glutathione.
PubMed:Catalytic effects of glutathione peroxidase mimetics on the thiol reduction of cytochrome c.
PubMed:Comparative effects of chelating agents on distribution, excretion, and renal toxicity of gold sodium thiomalate in rats.
PubMed:The uptake and metabolism of cysteine by Giardia lamblia trophozoites.
PubMed:The regulation of alanine and aspartate aminotransferase by different aminothiols and by vitamin B-6 derivatives.
PubMed:Design of cyclic deltorphins and dermenkephalins with a disulfide bridge leads to analogues with high selectivity for delta-opioid receptors.
PubMed:Induction of fictive locomotion by sulphur-containing amino acids in an in vitro newborn rat preparation.
PubMed:Nutrient Requirements of Renibacterium salmoninarum on Agar and in Broth Media.
PubMed:Inhibition of Na-K-2Cl cotransport and bumetanide binding by ethacrynic acid, its analogues, and adducts.
PubMed:Amino acid-specific ADP-ribosylation: structural characterization and chemical differentiation of ADP-ribose-cysteine adducts formed nonenzymatically and in a pertussis toxin-catalyzed reaction.
PubMed:Liquid chromatographic determination of D-amino acids in cheese and cow milk. Implication of starter cultures, amino acid racemases, and rumen microorganisms on formation, and nutritional considerations.
PubMed:Purification and characterization of EpiD, a flavoprotein involved in the biosynthesis of the lantibiotic epidermin.
PubMed:A microsomal endoprotease that specifically cleaves isoprenylated peptides.
PubMed:Incorporation of S-[3H]methyl-D-cysteine into the peptidoglycan of ether-treated cells of Escherichia coli.
PubMed:Effects of glutathione-modulating agents on the covalent binding and toxicity of dichlobenil in the mouse olfactory mucosa.
PubMed:Teratogenic and macromolecular synthesis inhibitory effects of trimethylamine on mouse embryos in culture.
PubMed:Cysteine is an essential growth factor for Trypanosoma brucei bloodstream forms.
PubMed:High-performance liquid chromatography of thiazolidinic compounds obtained by condensation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate or pyridoxal with aminothiols (L- or D-cysteine, cysteamine, L-cysteine ethyl ester).
PubMed:Synergistic inhibition of aminopeptidase B by penicillamine or cysteine and metallic salts.
PubMed:Mechanisms responsible for the heterogeneous coronary microvascular response to nitroglycerin.
PubMed:Syntheses and biological properties of new 8-fluorocarbapenem derivatives.
PubMed:Acute effects of the D-isomer of S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine on renal function and ultrastructure in the pentobarbital-anesthetized dog: site-specific toxicity involving the S1 and S2 cells of the proximal tubule.
PubMed:Formation, nutritional value, and safety of D-amino acids.
PubMed:Effects of amino acids on acute alcohol intoxication in mice--concentrations of ethanol, acetaldehyde, acetate and acetone in blood and tissues.
PubMed:Purification and characterization of S-alkylcysteine alpha,beta-lyase from Pseudomonas putida.
PubMed:Thermostable S-alkylcysteine alpha, beta-lyase from a thermophile: purification and properties.
PubMed:The glutathione-binding site in glutathione S-transferases. Investigation of the cysteinyl, glycyl and gamma-glutamyl domains.
PubMed:Synthesis and biological property of alpha-human atrial natriuretic peptide analogs with a constrained or stereochemically modified cyclic moiety.
PubMed:Production of volatile sulfur compounds by various Fusobacterium species.
PubMed:Rapid tolerance to the hypotensive effects of glyceryl trinitrate in the rat: prevention by N-acetyl-L- but not N-acetyl-D-cysteine.
PubMed:A cysteine-specific lysosomal transport system provides a major route for the delivery of thiol to human fibroblast lysosomes: possible role in supporting lysosomal proteolysis.
PubMed:Glycine-related amino acids stereoselectively affect N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated contractions of guinea pig ileum: comparison with the inhibition of strychnine-insensitive [3H]glycine binding to rat cortical membranes.
PubMed:Alteration of glutathione level in human melanoma cells: effect of N-acetyl-L-cysteine and its analogues.
PubMed:Acute acrylonitrile toxicity: studies on the mechanism of the antidotal effect of D- and L-cysteine and their N-acetyl derivatives in the rat.
PubMed:Pharmacology of cefminox, a new bactericidal cephamycin.
PubMed:Metabolism of N-acetyl-L-cysteine. Some structural requirements for the deacetylation and consequences for the oral bioavailability.
PubMed:In vitro and in vivo nephrotoxicity of the L and D isomers of S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)-cysteine.
PubMed:Brain glutathione and the anti-hypoxic effect of glutathione depletors in mice.
PubMed:Naphthyl- and quinolylluciferin: green and red light emitting firefly luciferin analogues.
PubMed:Inhibition by excitatory sulphur amino acids of the high-affinity L-glutamate transporter in synaptosomes and in primary cultures of cortical astrocytes and cerebellar neurons.
PubMed:Kinetic mechanisms for the concentration dependency of in vitro degradation of nitroglycerin and glyceryl dinitrates in human blood: metabolite inhibition or cosubstrate depletion?
PubMed:Methyl mercury uptake across bovine brain capillary endothelial cells in vitro: the role of amino acids.
PubMed:Glycine modulation of NMDA-evoked release of [3H]acetylcholine and [3H]dopamine from rat striatal slices.
PubMed:Double inhibition of L-threonine dehydratase by aminothiols.
PubMed:Effect of D- or L-methionine and cysteine on the growth inhibitory effects of feeding 1% paracetamol to rats.
PubMed:Inhibition of aminopeptidase M by alkyl D-cysteinates.
PubMed:Effects of sulfhydryl-containing compounds on nitroglycerin-induced coronary dilatation in isolated working rat hearts.
PubMed:Uptake of methylmercury in the rat brain: effects of amino acids.
PubMed:Substrate specificity of duckling hepatic and renal D-amino acid oxidase.
PubMed:Purification and characterization of Clostridium sticklandii D-selenocystine alpha, beta-lyase.
PubMed:Physiological comparison of D-cysteine desulfhydrase of Escherichia coli with 3-chloro-D-alanine dehydrochlorinase of Pseudomonas putida CR 1-1.
PubMed:Excitatory amino acid receptor potency and subclass specificity of sulfur-containing amino acids.
PubMed:Synthesis of cyclic tryptathionine peptides.
PubMed:Purification and characterization of cystathionine gamma-synthase type II from Bacillus sphaericus.
PubMed:Selective effects of N-acetylcysteine stereoisomers on hepatic glutathione and plasma sulfate in mice.
PubMed:Epidermin: sequencing of a heterodetic tetracyclic 21-peptide amide antibiotic.
PubMed:Role of glutathione in prevention of acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity by N-acetyl-L-cysteine in vivo: studies with N-acetyl-D-cysteine in mice.
PubMed:Effects of cysteine pro-drugs on acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity.
PubMed:D-Cysteine desulfhydrase of Escherichia coli. Purification and characterization.
PubMed:Effect of amino acids on isolated colonic smooth muscle from the rabbit.
PubMed:Effect of side-chain substitution of a CH2 group by sulfur on the antimicrobial activity of natural penicillins and cephalosporins.
PubMed:Mutagenicity of cysteine and penicillamine and its enantiomeric selectivity.
PubMed:Germination of spores from Clostridium botulinum B-aphis and Ba410.
PubMed:Second lytic target of beta-lactam compounds that have a terminal D-amino acid residue.
PubMed:In vitro production and scavenging of hydrogen peroxide by D-penicillamine. Relationship to copper availability.
PubMed:The bacteriolytic action of MT-141, a new cephamycin antibiotic, on gram-negative bacteria.
PubMed:The effect of D-penicillamine in different experimental gastric ulcer models in the rat.
PubMed:Germination-initiation and inhibitory activities of L- and D-alanine analogues for Bacillus subtilis spores. Modification of methyl group of L- and D-alanine.
PubMed:An L-cysteine Dependent Nitrate Reductase Inactivating Factor in Synchronous Chlorella sorokiniana.
PubMed:The utilization and safety of isomeric sulfur-containing amino acids in mice.
PubMed:Sensitivity of cAMP-stimulated salt secretion in shark rectal gland to "loop" diuretics.
PubMed:D-cysteine as a selective precursor for inorganic sulfate in the rat in vivo. Effect of D-cysteine on the sulfation of harmol.
PubMed:Cysteine-dependent inactivation of hepatic ornithine decarboxylase.
PubMed:Disulfide reduction and sulfhydryl uptake by Streptococcus mutans.
PubMed:Synthesis of S-(carboxymethyl)-D-cysteine by 3-chloro-D-alanine chloride-lyase of pseudomonas putida CR 1-1.
PubMed:The inhibitory effect of L-cysteine and its derivatives on glycolysis in Ehrlich ascites tumour cells.
PubMed:Synthesis of D-cysteine-related amino acids by 3-chloro-D-alanine chloride-lyase of Pseudomonas putida CR 1-1.
PubMed:Respiratory activities of in vitro grown Mycobacterium lepraemurium.
PubMed:Diastereomers of 5-S-cysteinyldopa.
PubMed:3-Chloro-D-alanine chloride-lyase (deaminating) of Pseudomonas putida CR 1.1. Purification and characterization of a novel enzyme occurring in 3-chloro-D-alanine-resistant pseudomonads.
PubMed:Intracellular localization of serine acetyltransferase in spinach leaves.
PubMed:Emission of Hydrogen Sulfide by Leaf Tissue in Response to l-Cysteine.
PubMed:Specific high affinity binding sites for somatostatin-28 on pancreatic beta-cells: differences with brain somatostatin receptors.
PubMed:Biotransformation of 16 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone by Eubacterium sp. 144: non-enzymatic addition of L-cysteine to delta 16-progesterone.
PubMed:The oxidation of L- and D-cysteine to inorganic sulfate and taurine in the rat.
PubMed:Synthesis of D-cysteine from 3-chloro-D-alanine and hydrogen sulfide by 3-chloro-D-alanine hydrogen chloride-lyase (deaminating) of Pseudomonas putida.
PubMed:Sporulation and regulation of homoserine dehydrogenase in Bacillus subtilis.
PubMed:L-alanine dehydrogenase from Thermus thermophilus.
PubMed:Inhibition of proliferation of cultured cells by polyamine and cysteine interaction.
PubMed:Effects of L- or D-cysteine coadministration on short-term distribution of inorganic mercury in the rat.
PubMed:Growth of Legionnaires disease bacterium (Legionella pneumophila) in chemically defined medium.
PubMed:Sulfhydryl-mediated depression of ciliary activity: an adverse effect of acetylcysteine.
PubMed:Spinach threonine dehydratase. Inhibition by L-cysteine and D-cysteine.
PubMed:Rat liver cysteine dioxygenase (cysteine oxidase). Further purification, characterization, and analysis of the activation and inactivation.
PubMed:Oxidative deamination of carboxyethyl-cysteine and carboxymethyl-homocysteine.
PubMed:Rapid enzymic micromethod for the quantitative determination of L(+)alanine in blood and urine.
PubMed:Purification and properties of rat liver L-threonine deaminase.
PubMed:Synergistic growth promoting action of L-cysteine and nitrogen upon Hymenolepis diminuta cysticercoids in vitro.
PubMed:The effect of D-penicillamine on polymorphonuclear leukocyte function.
PubMed:Characterization of sulfate transport in cultured tobacco cells.
PubMed:Resolution of D-serine dehydratase by cysteine. An analytical treatment.
PubMed:Effects of several unusual sulfur-containing amino acids on rat liver cystathionine-gamma-lyase.
PubMed:Synergism between cysteine and alkylating agents.
PubMed:Experiments with D-cysteine in the rat.
PubMed:D-Cysteine desulfhydrase in Escherichia coli.
 
Notes:
Cysteine (abbreviated as Cys or C) is an alpha-amino acid. The L-isomer is one of the 22 proteinogenic amino acids, i.e., the building blocks of proteins. D-isomers are used as carbon, nitrogen, and energy source. Cysteine is unique among the twenty common amino acids because it contains a thiol group. [YMDB]
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