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magnesium citrate
1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, magnesium salt (2:3) (9CI)

Supplier Sponsors

CAS Number: 3344-18-1Picture of molecule3D/inchi
FDA UNII: RHO26O1T9V
MDL:MFCD00036422
Molecular Weight:457.16332000
Formula:C12 H16 Mg3 O14
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:special dietary and nutritional additives
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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DG SANTE Food Additives:trimagnesium dicitrate anhydrous (TMDC)
FDA Mainterm (IAUFC):3344-18-1 ; MAGNESIUM CITRATE
 
Physical Properties:
Appearance:white powder (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 309.60 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Vapor Pressure:0.000057 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 311.00 °F. TCC ( 155.20 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): -1.721 (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
American International Chemical, LLC.
Magnesium Citrate
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Citric acid trimagnesium salt soluble
ECSA Chemicals
MAGNESIUM CITRATE 9-HYDRATE
ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY
ECSA Chemicals
TRIMAGNESIUMCITRAT ANHYDRAT PH.EUR/USP
Glentham Life Sciences
Magnesium citrate tribasic hydrate
Global Calcium
Anhydrous Magnesium Citrate BP
Global Calcium
Magnesium Citrate USP (Anhydrous)
Global Calcium
Magnesium Citrate, Anhydrous EP
Jost Chemical
Magnesium Citrate Tribasic Anhydrous USP Granular
Jost Chemical
Magnesium Citrate Tribasic Hydrate USP Fine Granular
Jost Chemical
Magnesium Citrate Tribasic Hydrate USP Powder
Jost Chemical
Magnesium Citrate Tribasic Hydrate USP Ultrafine Powder
Jungbunzlauer Suisse
Trimagnesium Citrate
Flavor: characteristic
Trimagnesium Citrates are produced by complete neutralization of citric acid with a high purity magnesium source, subsequent precipitation and dehydration. The two commonly available forms are trimagnesium citrate anhydrous and trimagnesium citrate nonahydrate. In some countries such as USA, trimagnesium citrate is simply denominated magnesium citrate. Trimagnesium citrate is mainly used as mineral source in food supplements, foods for particular nutritional purposes, and pharmaceutical preparations. Comparable to other magnesium salts, it shows a laxative effect at higher dosage levels. Magnesium citrates are organic mineral sources and are preferred in many applications to inorganic sources because of their superior bioavailability and physiological compatibility. Trimagnesium citrate anhydrous has the highest magnesium content (16 %) among the organic magnesium sources commonly used, the magnesium content of the nonahydrate is 12 %.
Lianyungang Yunbo Chemical
Magnesium Citrate
Penta International
MAGNESIUM CITRATE TRIBASIC HYDRATE
Penta International
MAGNESIUM CITRATE TRIBASIC ANHYDROUS
Penta International
MAGNESIUM CITRATE TRIBASIC HYDRATE USP FINE GRANULAR
Penta International
MAGNESIUM CITRATE TRIBASIC HYDRATE USP POWDER
Qingdao Dacon Trading
Trimagnesium Citrate
Sabinsa Corporation
Magnesium Citrate
Zhong Ya Chemical
Magnesium Citrate
 
Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
special dietary and nutritional additives
Recommendation for magnesium citrate usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for magnesium citrate flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Safety of trimagnesium dicitrate anhydrous (TMDC) to be used as a food additive in food supplements in solid and chewable forms
View page or View pdf

Magnesium citrate malate as a source of magnesium added for nutritional purposes to food supplements
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
ClinicalTrials.gov:search
Daily Med:search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :6335619
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid; magnesium
Chemidplus:0003344181
 
References:
 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid; magnesium
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):6335619
Pubchem (sid):135064801
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances:View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status:View
MedlinePlusSupp:View
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 not found in nature
 
Synonyms:
 citric acid magnesium salt (2:3)
 citric acid, magnesium salt (2:3) (8CI)
2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid; magnesium
1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, magnesium salt (2:3) (9CI)
 trimagnesium dicitrate
 trimagnesium dicitrate anhydrous (TMDC)
 

Articles:

PubMed:Bowel preparation regimens for colon capsule endoscopy: a review.
PubMed:Protein nanoparticle electrostatic interaction: Size dependent counterions induced conformational change of hen egg white lysozyme.
PubMed:A biomarker found in cadmium exposed residents of Thailand by metabolome analysis.
PubMed:Magnesium supplementation in pregnancy.
PubMed:Modified bowel preparation regimen for use in second-generation colon capsule endoscopy in patients with ulcerative colitis.
PubMed:What is the best strategy for successful bowel preparation under special conditions?
PubMed:Adjuncts to colonic cleansing before colonoscopy.
PubMed:Does mechanical bowel preparation ameliorate damage from rectal injury in radical prostatectomy? Analysis of 151 rectal injury cases.
PubMed:[Secondary hyperoxaluria and nephrocalcinosis due to ethylene glycol poisoning].
PubMed:Time for individualized colonoscopy bowel-prep regimens? A randomized controlled trial comparing sodium picosulphate and magnesium citrate versus 4-liter split-dose polyethylene glycol.
PubMed:Is mechanical bowel preparation in laparoscopic radical prostatectomy beneficial? An analysis of a Japanese national database.
PubMed:Optimal and safe bowel preparation for colonoscopy.
PubMed:Colonoscopy with mucosal biopsies in young rats: a model for experimental gastroenterology.
PubMed:Efficacy and acceptability of sodium picosulphate/magnesium citrate vs low-volume polyethylene glycol plus ascorbic acid for colon cleansing: a randomized controlled trial.
PubMed:Split-dose administration of a dual-action, low-volume bowel cleanser for colonoscopy: the SEE CLEAR I study.
PubMed:[Split-dose sodium picosulphate/magnesium citrate for morning colonoscopies performed 2 to 6 hours after fluid intake].
PubMed:Bowel preparation for colonoscopy: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) guideline.
PubMed:A dual-action, low-volume bowel cleanser administered the day before colonoscopy: results from the SEE CLEAR II study.
PubMed:Does mechanical bowel preparation improve quality of laparoscopic nephrectomy? Propensity score-matched analysis in Japanese series.
PubMed:An interview study analysing patients' experiences and perceptions of non-laxative or full-laxative preparation with faecal tagging prior to CT colonography.
PubMed:A critical evaluation and a search for the ideal colonoscopic preparation.
PubMed:A pilot study on the efficacy of Picolax given as a four-week course for the treatment of refractory constipation.
PubMed:Re: Gruss H-J, Cockett A, Leicester RJ. Budget-impact model for colonoscopy cost calculation and comparison between 2 litre PEG + ASC and sodium picosulphate with magnesium citrate or sodium phosphate oral bowel cleansing agents. J Med Econ 2012;15:758-65. Letter to the editor.
PubMed:Effectiveness of magnesium citrate as preparation for capsule endoscopy: a randomized, prospective, open-label, inter-group trial.
PubMed:Canadian Headache Society guideline for migraine prophylaxis.
PubMed:Comparison between CT colonography and double-contrast barium enema for colonic evaluation in patients with renal insufficiency.
PubMed:New reduced volume preparation regimen in colon capsule endoscopy.
PubMed:Comparison of magnesium status using X-ray dispersion analysis following magnesium oxide and magnesium citrate treatment of healthy subjects.
PubMed:Budget-impact model for colonoscopy cost calculation and comparison between 2 litre PEG+ASC and sodium picosulphate with magnesium citrate or sodium phosphate oral bowel cleansing agents.
PubMed:A prospective audit of the efficacy, safety, and acceptability of low-volume polyethylene glycol (2 L) versus standard volume polyethylene glycol (4 L) versus magnesium citrate plus stimulant laxative as bowel preparation for colonoscopy.
PubMed:Is magnesium citrate treatment effective on pain, clinical parameters and functional status in patients with fibromyalgia?
PubMed:Timing and frequency of bowel activity in patients ingesting sodium picosulphate/magnesium citrate and adjuvant bisacodyl for colon cleansing before colonoscopy.
PubMed:A randomized controlled trial of four precolonoscopy bowel cleansing regimens.
PubMed:Diabetic colon preparation comparison study.
PubMed:CT colonography in patients who have undergone sigmoid colostomy: a feasibility study.
PubMed:Reduced cathartic bowel preparation for CT colonography: prospective comparison of 2-L polyethylene glycol and magnesium citrate.
PubMed:Elimination of preoperative mechanical bowel preparation in patients undergoing cystectomy and urinary diversion.
PubMed:Prenatal effects of natural calcium supplement on Wistar rats during organogenesis period of pregnancy.
PubMed:National CT colonography trial (ACRIN 6664): comparison of three full-laxative bowel preparations in more than 2500 average-risk patients.
PubMed:Use of laxative-augmented contrast medium in the evaluation of colorectal foci at FDG PET.
PubMed:Colonic cleansing for colonoscopy: a risk to be taken seriously.
PubMed:Magnesium citrate with a single dose of sodium phosphate for colonoscopy bowel preparation.
PubMed:Magnesium supplementation improves indicators of low magnesium status and inflammatory stress in adults older than 51 years with poor quality sleep.
PubMed:Performing an additional decubitus series at CT colonography.
PubMed:Mechanism of action and toxicities of purgatives used for colonoscopy preparation.
PubMed:Magnesium supplementation, metabolic and inflammatory markers, and global genomic and proteomic profiling: a randomized, double-blind, controlled, crossover trial in overweight individuals.
PubMed:Randomized clinical trial of the influence of mechanical bowel preparation on faecal microflora in patients undergoing colonic cancer resection.
PubMed:The safety of osmotically acting cathartics in colonic cleansing.
PubMed:Evidence-based recommendations for bowel cleansing before colonoscopy in children: a report from a national working group.
PubMed:Low-volume hybrid bowel preparation combining saline laxatives with oral contrast agents versus standard polyethylene glycol lavage for colonoscopy.
PubMed:Efficacy and tolerability of split-dose magnesium citrate: low-volume (2 liters) polyethylene glycol vs. single- or split-dose polyethylene glycol bowel preparation for morning colonoscopy.
PubMed:Suicide victim of paraquat poisoning make suitable corneal donor.
PubMed:Perioperative management for a patient with hypermagnesemia-induced shock with perforative peritonitis.
PubMed:The use of senna with docusate for postoperative constipation after pelvic reconstructive surgery: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
PubMed:CT colonography after metallic stent placement for acute malignant colonic obstruction.
PubMed:Bowel preparation for CT colonography: blinded comparison of magnesium citrate and sodium phosphate for catharsis.
PubMed:Comparison of two common outpatient preparations for colonoscopy in children and youth.
PubMed:Pico-Salax versus polyethylene glycol for bowel cleanout before colonoscopy in children: a randomized controlled trial.
PubMed:The effect of oral magnesium therapy on visual field and ocular blood flow in normotensive glaucoma.
PubMed:[Preparation of colonoscopy: well tolerable combination preparation admitted in Germany].
PubMed:A multicentre, observational study of sodium picosulfate and magnesium citrate as a precolonoscopy bowel preparation.
PubMed:Comparison study of different bowel preparation regimens and different fecal-tagging agents on tagging efficacy, patients' compliance, and diagnostic performance of computed tomographic colonography: preliminary study.
PubMed:Bowel preparation in CT colonography: electrolyte and renal function disturbances in the frail and elderly patient.
PubMed:A possible troponin I leak arising from bowel preparation for elective colonoscopy - are there more implications than observed?
PubMed:Short-term oral magnesium supplementation suppresses bone turnover in postmenopausal osteoporotic women.
PubMed:The rapid development of hyponatraemia and seizures in an elderly patient following sodium picosulfate/magnesium citrate (Picolax).
PubMed:Addition of senna improves quality of colonoscopy preparation with magnesium citrate.
PubMed:Duration of the interval between the completion of bowel preparation and the start of colonoscopy predicts bowel-preparation quality.
PubMed:Sodium picosulfate/magnesium citrate: a review of its use as a colorectal cleanser.
PubMed:[Acute poisoning with neonicotinoid insecticide acetamiprid].
PubMed:Does oral magnesium substitution relieve pregnancy-induced leg cramps?
PubMed:Changes of intestinal mucosal and plasma PYY in a diarrhea model rat and influence of loperamide as the treatment agent for diarrhea.
PubMed:Bowel preparations for capsule endoscopy: a comparison between simethicone and magnesium citrate.
PubMed:The effects of magnesium prophylaxis in migraine without aura.
PubMed:Efficacy of prokinetic agents in improving bowel preparation for colonoscopy.
PubMed:Magnesium supplementation helps to improve carotid intima media thickness in patients on hemodialysis.
PubMed:Image quality and patient acceptance of four regimens with different amounts of mild laxatives for CT colonography.
PubMed:Colon cleansing with oral sodium phosphate in adolescents: dose, efficacy, acceptability, and safety.
PubMed:Dehydration induced by bowel preparation in older adults does not result in cognitive dysfunction.
PubMed:Familial hypomagnesemia with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis: report of three Turkish siblings.
PubMed:[Preparation for colonoscopy using 1,000 ml Magcorol P isotonic solution in the absence of dietary restrictions or use of purgatives on the preceding day].
PubMed:A randomised controlled trial of a new 2 litre polyethylene glycol solution versus sodium picosulphate + magnesium citrate solution for bowel cleansing prior to colonoscopy.
PubMed:Choice of laxatives and colonoscopic preparation in pregnant patients from the viewpoint of obstetricians and gastroenterologists.
PubMed:Randomized clinical trial comparing sodium picosulfate with mannitol on the preparation FOR colonoscopy in hospitalized patients.
PubMed:A randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy and acceptability of phospo-soda buffered saline (Fleet) with sodium picosulphate/magnesium citrate (Picoprep) in the preparation of patients for colonoscopy.
PubMed:Reduction of renal stone risk by potassium-magnesium citrate during 5 weeks of bed rest.
PubMed:Modulation of rat intestinal nuclear factor NF-kappaB by gum arabic.
PubMed:Association of bowel rest and ketorolac analgesia with short hospital stay after laparoscopic donor nephrectomy.
PubMed:[Pregnancy in a patient with Gitelman syndrome: a case report and review of literature].
PubMed:CT colonography: optimisation, diagnostic performance and patient acceptability of reduced-laxative regimens using barium-based faecal tagging.
PubMed:A review of current issues underlying colon cleansing before colonoscopy.
PubMed:Systematic review: oral bowel preparation for colonoscopy.
PubMed:Successful management of primary hypomagnesaemia with high-dose oral magnesium citrate: a case report.
PubMed:Commonly used preparations for colonoscopy: efficacy, tolerability, and safety--a Canadian Association of Gastroenterology position paper.
PubMed:A prospective study to assess the efficacy and patient tolerance of three bowel preparations for colonoscopy.
PubMed:Comparison of routine and unprepped CT colonography augmented by low fiber diet and stool tagging: a pilot study.
PubMed:Enhancement of absorption by gum arabic in a model of gastrointestinal dysfunction.
PubMed:Audit of bowel preparation with Picolax (sodium picosulfate plus magnesium citrate) for colonoscopy.
PubMed:Prevention of thiazide-induced hypokalemia without magnesium depletion by potassium-magnesium-citrate.
PubMed:[Muscle cramp--what is at the bottom of it? Only a little strained or seriously sick?].
PubMed:Tagging-based, electronically cleansed CT colonography: evaluation of patient comfort and image readability.
PubMed:Cathartic-induced fatal hypermagnesemia in the elderly.
PubMed:Successful resuscitation of hypermagnesaemic asystolic cardiac arrest with the use of early transvenous cardiac pacemaker: a case report.
PubMed:A prospective study comparing oral sodium phosphate solution to a bowel cleansing preparation with nutrition food package in children.
PubMed:Urolithiasis in adults. Clinical and biochemical aspects.
PubMed:Efficacy of bowel preparation with the use of a prepackaged, low fibre diet with a low sodium, magnesium citrate cathartic vs. a clear liquid diet with a standard sodium phosphate cathartic.
PubMed:Hypermagnesemia induced by massive cathartic ingestion in an elderly woman without pre-existing renal dysfunction.
PubMed:CT colonography after fecal tagging with a reduced cathartic cleansing and a reduced volume of barium.
PubMed:Free and total carnitine concentrations in pig plasma after oral ingestion of various L-carnitine compounds.
PubMed:Changes in erythrocyte contents of potassium, sodium and magnesium and Na, K-pump activity after the administration of potassium and magnesium salts.
PubMed:Hyponatremia and seizures after bowel preparation: report of three cases.
PubMed:How we do it: Virtual colonoscopy.
PubMed:Effects of potassium-magnesium citrate supplementation on cytosolic ATP citrate lyase and mitochondrial aconitase activity in leukocytes: a window on renal citrate metabolism.
PubMed:CT colonography with fecal tagging after incomplete colonoscopy.
PubMed:[Bowel preparation for colonoscopy with sodium picosulphate and magnesium citrate in children and adolescents].
PubMed:Capsule endoscopy: a single-centre experience with the first 226 capsules.
PubMed:Position paper: cathartics.
PubMed:Oral sodium phosphate solution: a review of its use as a colorectal cleanser.
PubMed:In vivo 31P-MRS assessment of muscle-pH, cytolsolic-[Mg2+] and phosphorylation potential after supplementing hypokaliuric renal stone patients with potassium and magnesium salts.
PubMed:The effects of potassium and magnesium supplementations on urinary risk factors of renal stone patients.
PubMed:Urinary magnesium excretion in asthmatic children receiving magnesium supplementation: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study.
PubMed:Changes in urinary parameters after oral administration of potassium-sodium citrate and magnesium oxide to prevent urolithiasis.
PubMed:Mg citrate found more bioavailable than other Mg preparations in a randomised, double-blind study.
PubMed:Magnesium for the prevention and treatment of acute mountain sickness.
PubMed:Effect of magnesium, high altitude and acute mountain sickness on blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery.
PubMed:The effects of bismuth, iron, zinc and nitrate on free sulfide in batch cultures seeded with fecal flora.
PubMed:Media calcification, low erythrocyte magnesium, altered plasma magnesium, and calcium homeostasis following grafting of the thoracic aorta to the infrarenal aorta in the rat--differential preventive effects of long-term oral magnesium supplementation alone and in combination with alkali.
PubMed:[Etiopathogenesis and clinical aspects of nephrolithiasis--at present].
PubMed:Trends in preparation for colorectal surgery: survey of the members of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons.
PubMed:Effects of oral magnesium therapy on exercise tolerance, exercise-induced chest pain, and quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease.
PubMed:Optimisation of colon cleansing prior to computed tomographic colonography.
PubMed:Lethal iatrogenic hypermagnesemia.
PubMed:CT colonography: examination prerequisites.
PubMed:Dietary fecal tagging as a cleansing method before CT colonography: initial results polyp detection and patient acceptance.
PubMed:Low-salt bowel cleansing preparation (LoSo Prep) as preparation for colonoscopy: a pilot study.
PubMed:Low-volume oral colonoscopy bowel preparation: sodium phosphate and magnesium citrate.
PubMed:Randomised, cross-over, placebo controlled trial of magnesium citrate in the treatment of chronic persistent leg cramps.
PubMed:The effect of Phyllanthus niruri on urinary inhibitors of calcium oxalate crystallization and other factors associated with renal stone formation.
PubMed:Functional characterization of CitM, the Mg2+-citrate transporter.
PubMed:Comparison of three forms of bowel preparations for screening flexible sigmoidoscopy.
PubMed:Zinc supplementation in oral rehydration solutions: experimental assessment and mechanisms of action.
PubMed:Prevention of infectious complications subsequent to endoscopic treatment of the colon and rectum.
PubMed:Renal cortical calcification in syngeneic intact rats and those receiving an infrarenal thoracic aortic graft: possible etiological roles of endothelin, nitrate and minerals, and different preventive effects of long-term oral treatment with magnesium, citrate and alkali-containing preparations.
PubMed:Bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of magnesium after administration of magnesium salts to humans.
PubMed:[Establishment of an optimum bowel preparation method before gynecologic laparoscopic surgery].
PubMed:Colorectal neoplasia: performance characteristics of CT colonography for detection in 300 patients.
PubMed:The effect of stimulant laxatives and polyethylene glycol-electrolyte lavage solution for colonoscopy preparation on serum electrolytes and hemodynamics.
PubMed:Double contrast barium enema in children: the "3-7 pump" method.
PubMed:Correction of thiazide-induced hypomagnesemia by potassium-magnesium citrate from review of prior trials.
PubMed:Catabolite repression and induction of the Mg(2+)-citrate transporter CitM of Bacillus subtilis.
PubMed:Measurement of carcinoembryonic antigen in colonic effluent as a high-risk marker for colorectal carcinoma.
PubMed:Effect of magnesium supplementation on the fractional intestinal absorption of 45CaCl2 in women with a low erythrocyte magnesium concentration.
PubMed:Magnesium for the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps: a crossover randomized trial.
PubMed:Metabolic and clinical effects of oral magnesium supplementation in furosemide-treated patients with severe congestive heart failure.
PubMed:When and how to evaluate a patient with nephrolithiasis.
PubMed:Significant increase in prostaglandin E-main urinary metabolite by laxative administration: comparison with ulcerative colitis.
PubMed:Renal calculi.
PubMed:Fatal hypermagnesemia.
PubMed:Primary infantile hypomagnesaemia: outcome after 21 years and treatment with continuous nocturnal nasogastric magnesium infusion.
PubMed:Potassium-magnesium citrate versus potassium chloride in thiazide-induced hypokalemia.
PubMed:Magnesium citrate-bisacodyl regimen proves better than castor oil for colonoscopic preparation.
PubMed:A randomized, prospective study to evaluate the efficacy and acceptance of three bowel preparations for colonoscopy in children.
PubMed:Effect of gum arabic in an oral rehydration solution on recovery from diarrhea in rats.
PubMed:A comparison of bowel preparations for flexible sigmoidoscopy: oral magnesium citrate combined with oral bisacodyl, one hypertonic phosphate enema, or two hypertonic phosphate enemas.
PubMed:Cathartic-induced life threatening hypermagnesemia in a 90-year-old woman with apparent normal renal function.
PubMed:Magnesium, citrate, magnesium citrate and magnesium-alkali citrate as modulators of calcium oxalate crystallization in urine: observations in patients with recurrent idiopathic calcium urolithiasis.
PubMed:Effect of varying doses of potassium-magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss.
PubMed:Effect of potassium magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss.
PubMed:The usefulness of glucagon hydrochloride for colonic distention in CT colonography.
PubMed:Magnesium and acute mountain sickness.
PubMed:Pilot evaluation of a nurse-administered carepath for successful colonoscopy for persons with spinal cord injury.
PubMed:Randomised trial of two pharmacological methods of bowel preparation for day case colonoscopy.
PubMed:Modified starch enhances absorption and accelerates recovery in experimental diarrhea in rats.
PubMed:Manganese citrate improves base-calling accuracy in DNA sequencing reactions using rhodamine-based fluorescent dye-terminators.
PubMed:How to resolve stool retention in a child. Underwear soiling is not a behavior problem.
PubMed:[Idiopathic hypercalciuria in childhood].
PubMed:Reappraisal of the quantity and nature of renal calcifications and mineral metabolism in the magnesium-deficient rat. Effects of treatment with potassium citrate or the combination magnesium citrate and potassium citrate.
PubMed:Medical prevention of renal stone disease.
PubMed:The effect of varying molar ratios of potassium-magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss.
PubMed:[Acceptability and short-term tolerance to an orally administered new formulation of magnesium (TX 1341) compared to that of a reference magnesium].
PubMed:Short time effect of Chemiron (a combination iron preparation), single iron, and different magnesium salts on plasma. Magnesium concentration during early pregnancy in Nigerian women. A preliminary report.
PubMed:Comparison of two bowel preparations for colonoscopy: sodium picosulphate with magnesium citrate versus sulphate-free polyethylene glycol lavage solution.
PubMed:Effect of potassium-magnesium citrate on upper gastrointestinal mucosa.
PubMed:A randomized trial comparing three methods of bowel preparation for flexible sigmoidoscopy.
PubMed:Prospective, randomized, controlled comparison of the use of polyethylene glycol electrolyte lavage solution in four-liter versus two-liter volumes and pretreatment with either magnesium citrate or bisacodyl for colonoscopy preparation.
PubMed:Randomized comparison of two preoperative methods for preparation of the colon: oral administration of a solution of polyethylene glycol plus electrolytes and total parenteral nutrition.
PubMed:Randomized, controlled study of pretreatment with magnesium citrate on the quality of colonoscopy preparation with polyethylene glycol electrolyte lavage solution.
PubMed:Potassium-magnesium citrate is an effective prophylaxis against recurrent calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis.
PubMed:Antimycins, inhibitors of ATP-citrate lyase, from a Streptomyces sp.
PubMed:Gastrointestinal decontamination in the emergency department.
PubMed:Gum arabic promotes rat jejunal sodium and water absorption from oral rehydration solutions in two models of diarrhea.
PubMed:Randomized, controlled comparison of two forms of preparation for screening flexible sigmoidoscopy.
PubMed:Standardization of barostat procedures for testing smooth muscle tone and sensory thresholds in the gastrointestinal tract. The Working Team of Glaxo-Wellcome Research, UK.
PubMed:Mutagenesis of charged residues in a conserved sequence in the 2-kinase domain of 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase.
PubMed:Position statement: cathartics. American Academy of Clinical Toxicology; European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists.
PubMed:Bowel preparation before colonoscopy. Choosing the best lavage regimen.
PubMed:Prophylaxis of migraine with oral magnesium: results from a prospective, multi-center, placebo-controlled and double-blind randomized study.
PubMed:An excess of topical calcium and magnesium reverses the therapeutic effect of citrate on the development of corneal ulcers after alkali injury.
PubMed:Role of medical approach in the management of stone disease.
PubMed:Increase in magnesium plasma level after orally administered trimagnesium dicitrate.
PubMed:A comparison of cathartics in pediatric ingestions.
PubMed:An improved colonoscopy preparation method and its acceptability by patients.
PubMed:Efficacy of magnesium citrate cathartic in pediatric toxic ingestions.
PubMed:Adult respiratory distress syndrome associated with amitriptyline overdose.
PubMed:A comparative trial of magnesium citrate (Citramag) and Picolax for barium enema bowel preparation.
PubMed:Hypermagnesemia-induced paralytic ileus.
PubMed:Addition of cisapride shortens colonoscopy preparation with lavage in elderly patients.
PubMed:Effects of magnesium citrate and phytin on reducing urinary calcium excretion in rats.
PubMed:Citrate and renal calculi: an update.
PubMed:Zinc absorption in experimental osmotic diarrhea: effect of long-chain fatty acids.
PubMed:Cecal vitamin bezoar formation inducing abdominal discomfort.
PubMed:Changes in urinary magnesium, citrate, and oxalate levels due to cola consumption.
PubMed:Physicochemical action of potassium-magnesium citrate in nephrolithiasis.
PubMed:[A case of drug-induced litholysis of a uric acid staghorn calculus in the left kidney].
PubMed:Citrate and renal calculi: new insights and future directions.
PubMed:Improved water and sodium absorption from oral rehydration solutions based on rice syrup in a rat model of osmotic diarrhea.
PubMed:Bioavailability of potassium and magnesium, and citraturic response from potassium-magnesium citrate.
PubMed:Role of inhibitor deficiency in urolithiasis. I. Rationale of urinary magnesium, citrate, pyrophosphate and glycosaminoglycan determinations.
PubMed:[The effect of various cleansing methods for total fiber optic colonoscopy].
PubMed:Site and extent of apparent magnesium absorption by lambs fed different sources of magnesium.
PubMed:Quantitative appraisal of Picolax (sodium picosulfate/magnesium citrate) in the preparation of the large bowel for elective surgery.
PubMed:Effects of magnesium salts in preventing experimental oxalate urolithiasis in rats.
PubMed:Effects of commonly used bowel preparations on the large bowel mucosal-associated and luminal microflora in the rat model.
PubMed:Serum magnesium concentrations after repetitive magnesium cathartic administration.
PubMed:Magnesium bioavailability from magnesium citrate and magnesium oxide.
PubMed:Effect of magnesium citrate and magnesium oxide on the crystallization of calcium salts in urine: changes produced by food-magnesium interaction.
PubMed:Prophylaxis of oxalate urolithiasis with alkaline citrates.
PubMed:Blood-red residual after cherry-flavored magnesium citrate.
PubMed:Safety of Picolax (sodium picosulphate-magnesium citrate) in inflammatory bowel disease.
PubMed:Effects of cadmium, copper, magnesium, and zinc on the decomposition of citrate by a Klebsiella sp.
PubMed:[Clinical evaluation of a simple and rapid method of barium enema].
PubMed:Hypermagnesemia associated with catharsis in a salicylate-intoxicated patient with anorexia nervosa.
PubMed:Magnesium toxicity secondary to catharsis during management of theophylline poisoning.
PubMed:Hypermagnesemia. A potential complication during treatment of theophylline intoxication with oral activated charcoal and magnesium-containing cathartics.
PubMed:The effect of "superactive" charcoal and magnesium citrate solution on blood ethanol concentrations and area under the curve in humans.
PubMed:Effects of magnesium citrate and clidinium bromide on the excretion of activated charcoal in normal subjects.
PubMed:Colonic cleansing for radiographic detection of neoplasia: efficacy of the magnesium citrate-castor oil-cleansing enema regimen.
PubMed:[Evacuation of the colon prior to radiography. Is magnesium citrate an improvement?].
PubMed:[A case of natural human infection by Echinostoma cinetorchis]
PubMed:The effect of oral magnesium-containing bowel preparation agents on mucosal coating by barium sulphate suspensions.
PubMed:Effects of oral laxatives on colonic motor complexes in dogs.
PubMed:Rapid death resulting from mesoridazine overdose.
PubMed:A randomized study of two preparations for large bowel radiology.
PubMed:Effect of magnesium citrate on the adsorptive capacity of activated charcoal for sodium salicylate.
PubMed:Cathartic-induced magnesium toxicity during overdose management.
PubMed:Effect of purgatives on antidotal efficacy of oral activated charcoal.
PubMed:Activity of purified NAD-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase at modulator and substrate concentrations approximating conditions in mitochondria.
PubMed:Saline cathartics and the adsorptive capacity of activated charcoal for aspirin.
PubMed:Gastrointestinal obstruction associated with multiple-dose activated charcoal.
PubMed:Rheographic indications for reduced cerebral vasoconstriction after oral magnesium medication in tetanic patients, a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
PubMed:Fifteen-year experience with Magurlit in the treatment of patients with uric acid calculi.
PubMed:Gastrointestinal transit times of cathartics combined with charcoal.
PubMed:Effects of chemical speciation on the mineralization of organic compounds by microorganisms.
PubMed:NAD-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase from bovine heart. Interaction with Ca2+ chelators.
PubMed:Inhibition and activation of bovine heart NAD-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase by ATP.
PubMed:Absorption of starch by healthy ileostomates: effect of transit time and of carbohydrate load.
PubMed:Effects of phosphorylation on the kinetic properties of rat liver ATP-citrate lyase.
PubMed:Efficacy of activated charcoal and magnesium citrate in the treatment of oral paraquat intoxication.
PubMed:Golytely lavage versus a standard colonoscopy preparation. Effect on normal colonic mucosal histology.
PubMed:Button battery ingestion: assessment of therapeutic modalities and battery discharge state.
PubMed:Combinations of laxatives for bowel preparation: are they necessary?
PubMed:Inhibition of bovine heart NAD-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase by reduced pyridine nucleotides: modulation of inhibition by ADP, NAD+, Ca2+, citrate, and isocitrate.
PubMed:Citrate activation of NAD-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase from bovine heart.
PubMed:Observations with Magurlit in the treatment of patients with uric acid stone.
PubMed:Effect of preoperative colon preparation on serum potassium.
PubMed:A comparison of mannitol and magnesium citrate preparations for double-contrast barium enema.
PubMed:A comparative double-blind trial of mannitol and magnesium citrate/bisacodyl (MCB) in the preparation of barium enema patients.
PubMed:Dissolution of uric acid-urate stones and prophylaxis of recurrency with Magurlit.
PubMed:Magnesium deficiency in chronic alcoholic patients uncovered by an intravenous loading test.
PubMed:Evaluation of activated charcoal and magnesium citrate in the prevention of aspirin absorption in humans.
PubMed:Effect of magnesium citrate on the in vitro adsorption of aspirin by activated charcoal.
PubMed:Therapeutic results with Magurlit.
PubMed:Enhanced adsorptive capacity of activated charcoal in the presence of magnesium citrate, N.F.
PubMed:The importance of Magurlit in the prevention and dissolution of uric acid stones.
PubMed:Five-year observations with Magurlit, a stone-dissolving granulate.
PubMed:Weakness from magnesium-containing cathartics: electrophysiologic studies.
PubMed:Effect of phosphate or magnesium cathartics on serum calcium: observations in normocalcemic patients.
PubMed:[Clinical studies of Magurlit granulates].
PubMed:Innominate lines of the colon. Radiological--histological correlation.
PubMed:An evaluation of colon cleansing regimens.
PubMed:Extreme hypermagnesemia as a cause of refractory hypotension.
PubMed:Primary hypomagnesemia. I. Absorption Studies.
PubMed:[Influence of magnesium citrate on the urinary and biliary elimination of magnesium in the rat].
PubMed:[Data on the study of hydrolysing compounds V. Determination of the citric acid content of magnesium citrate].
PubMed:X-RAY CRYSTAL ANALYSIS OF THE SUBSTRATES OF ACONITASE. V. MAGNESIUM CITRATE DECAHYDRATE (MG(H2O)6)(MGC6H5O7(H2O))2. 2H2O.
PubMed:An improved assay for magnesium citrate solution.
PubMed:Determination of magnesium sulfate and solution of magnesium citrate.
 
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